新教材同步系列2024春高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Relationshipsperiod5WritingWorkshop課件北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodFive

WritingWorkshop課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．組織，籌劃B．革新，創(chuàng)新C．變化，發(fā)展D．清楚，清晰E．話題，題目Ⅰ.猜詞意1．ShewasphoningfromAustralia，butIwasamazedattheclarityofhervoice. (

)2．Shehadorganisedacartomeetmeattheairport. (

)3．Doesinnovationontheskillreallygiveacompetitiveadvantage？

(

)4．Hereturnstothistopiclaterinthereport. (

)5．Medicinecanslowdowntheprogressionofthedisease. (

)【答案】1—5

DABECⅡ.猜單詞拼寫(xiě)1．invitev．→__________n．邀請(qǐng)2．innovatev．→__________n．革新，創(chuàng)新3．competev．→__________n．選手，參賽者4．engagev．→__________n．參與【答案】1.invitation

2.innovation3．competitor

4.engagementⅢ.預(yù)備寫(xiě)作素材1．Ideliveredaspeech________________________myclass.(代表)2．Thefilmfestival________________inOctobereveryyear.(舉行)【答案】1.onbehalfof

2.takesplace3．Wemust________________________________aboutwhattodonext.(做出決定)4．ThelittletimeIhadoutsideofschool________________________withwork.(占用)【答案】3．cometoadecision

4．wastakenup課堂新知講練

詞匯拓講1．organisevt.組織，籌劃(P18)ImagineyouaregoingtoorganiseanEnglishDramaCompetitioninyourschooloranEnglishPoemRecitationinyourclass.【翻譯】想象一下，你將要在你學(xué)校組織一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)戲劇比賽，或者將要在你班上組織一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌朗誦。It’sthefirsttimefarmershavedecidedtoorganise.這是農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們首次決定組織起來(lái)。organisevi.&vt.組織，安排，籌劃organisationn．組織organisern．組織者organisedadj.有組織的；系統(tǒng)的；有條理的【語(yǔ)言提升】【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Which________(organise)willhostthetriptoMountainTainextmonth?(2)Sheis________(organise)andkeepsherhouseingoodorder.【答案】(1)organisation/organiser(2)organised2．onbehalfofsb代表某人(P18)I’mwritingonbehalfoftheschool’sStudentUnion.【翻譯】我代表學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)給您寫(xiě)信。onone’sbehalf＝onbehalfofsb(1)代表(或代替)某人(2)為了某人；為幫助某人【語(yǔ)言提升】OnbehalfofmycompanyIwouldliketothankyouall.我謹(jǐn)代表我的公司向你們所有人表示感謝?！疽谆毂嫖觥縭epresent/standfor/onbehalfofrepresent代表某人、團(tuán)體、政府等，某物表現(xiàn)/描繪的是什么standfor通常指字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等代表、象征什么。是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)onbehalfof代表、代替某人，只能作狀語(yǔ)。是介詞短語(yǔ)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)________________everyonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneywhenyougobacktoyourcountry.我謹(jǐn)代表這里的每個(gè)人祝愿你歸國(guó)途中一切順利?！敬鸢浮?1)Onbehalfof3．competitorn．選手，參賽者(P18)

Competitorsshouldbejudgedontheirpronunciation，clarity，andfluency，andalsoprogressionofideasandaudienceengagement.【翻譯】評(píng)判參賽者應(yīng)該考慮他們的發(fā)音、清晰度和流利度，以及觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)展和觀眾的參與度。(1)competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(2)competev．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/againstsb和某人對(duì)抗competeforsth為了……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參加(比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng))competewithsb/sth與……媲美，比得上【語(yǔ)言提升】Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.沒(méi)有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。Inancienttimes，womenwerenotallowedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.在古代，婦女是不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的。【語(yǔ)境助記】Alltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalinthecompetition.所有興奮的、相對(duì)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的選手都在為贏得比賽金牌的榮譽(yù)而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Maxwillcompete________arace________othersforthefirstplace.【答案】(1)in；with/against完成句子(2)____________，Ihadto________________the________against20othertopstudents________theannualwritingaward.Imustbevery________tobethewinner.作為最年輕的參賽者，我必須在比賽中和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)年度寫(xiě)作獎(jiǎng)。我必須有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力才能成為優(yōu)勝者?！敬鸢浮?2)Astheyoungestcompetitor；competein；competition；for；competitive4．takeup占據(jù)(P18)Wewouldnottakeuptoomuchofyourtime.【翻譯】我們不會(huì)占用你太多的時(shí)間。(1)takeup是一個(gè)多義詞組。它可表示：①繼續(xù)②拿起③開(kāi)始(學(xué)、做)④接受⑤占用(時(shí)間、空間)【語(yǔ)言提升】(2)此外，注意區(qū)分下面由動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：You’dbettertakedownwhattheteachertaughtinclass.你最好記錄下老師在課堂上所教授的內(nèi)容。Ourvillagehastakenonanewlook.我們村的面貌’然一新。【針對(duì)練習(xí)】寫(xiě)出下列句子中takeup的詞義(1)Hetookupthetelephonereceiverandbegantodial.______【答案】(1)拿起(2)Iputthetelephonedownandtookupmyworkagain.________(3)Thesedocumentswon’ttakeupmuchofthediskspace.________(4)I’dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.________(5)MarxtookupEnglishwhenhewas50.________【答案】(2)繼續(xù)(3)占用(空間)

(4)接受(5)開(kāi)始(學(xué)、做)

句式解讀(P18)Asyoumayknow，wearerunningaschool-widepublicspeakingcompetition...【翻譯】如你所知，我們正在舉辦一場(chǎng)全校范圍的演講比賽……【句式剖析】本句中的“Asyoumayknow”是一個(gè)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。其先行詞是后面的整個(gè)句子?！揪涫教嵘?1)從含義上來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常常表示“正如……的那樣、正像”。而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)則不含有這種比較的特征。TaiwanispartofChina，asisknowntoall.Chinaismakingrapidprogress，aseverybodycansee.(2)從位置上來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可放在先行詞(通常是一個(gè)句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在這個(gè)句子的中間。從實(shí)際上來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行附加說(shuō)明。故它在句中的位置比較靈活。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句則只能放在先行詞的后面。Asismentionedabove，ourschoolstillcallsformanyskilledteachers.Heislateagain，asisoftenthecase.(3)從搭配上來(lái)說(shuō)，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有如下特點(diǎn)：①定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如see，hear，know，expect，guess，hope，remember等。而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則沒(méi)有這一限制，which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是任何動(dòng)詞。Theweatherturnedoutfine，aswehadexpected.(本句中的as也可換用which。)②as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是be動(dòng)詞。否則，關(guān)系代詞就必須用which。Shedoeswellineverysubject，asisknowntousall.(本句中的as在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is。這時(shí)，as不可換為which。)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)________hasbeensaidabove，Englishgrammarisonlyasetofdeadrules.(2)______wasknowntoall，Williamhadbrokenhispromisethathewouldgiveusarise.(3)Theresultoftheexperimentturnedoutverygood，______wehadnotexpected.【答案】(1)As

(2)As

(3)which寫(xiě)作高效提升◎話題短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)rtexhibition藝術(shù)展覽2．flowerarrangement插花3．takeaninterestin...對(duì)……感興趣4．inviteyoutoattend邀請(qǐng)你參加5．a(chǎn)chancetolearnaboutChineseculture一個(gè)了解中國(guó)文化的機(jī)會(huì)6．sparetimetodosth抽出時(shí)間做某事7．beofgreatbenefitto...對(duì)……有好處8．lookforwardto...盼望……◎話題佳句【引人入勝的開(kāi)頭句】1．I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojudgeit.我想邀請(qǐng)你做它的裁判。2．I’mwritingtoinviteyouto...我寫(xiě)信是想邀請(qǐng)你……【精彩紛呈的篇中句】1．Itwillbeginat2：00pmandlasttwohours，duringwhichtime15well-preparedcontestantswilldelivertheirspeeches.它將于下午兩點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，持續(xù)兩小時(shí)，在此期間將會(huì)有十五位準(zhǔn)備充分的參賽者發(fā)表演汫。2．SinceyouaresoeagertoimproveyourEnglish，itwillprovetobeagreatchance.既然你如此渴望提高英語(yǔ)，這會(huì)是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)?！净匚稛o(wú)窮的結(jié)尾句】1．Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowassoonaspossibleifyoucanacceptmyinvitation?請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你能否接受我的邀請(qǐng)，好嗎？2．Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldcometoattendtheparty.如果你能來(lái)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)，我將非常感激?！?qū)懽鞣独偃缒銈儗W(xué)校將舉辦藝術(shù)作品展覽。請(qǐng)給在你市學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)交流學(xué)生Jack寫(xiě)一封信，邀請(qǐng)他前來(lái)參觀你們的藝術(shù)作品展覽。內(nèi)容包括：1．展出內(nèi)容：

繪畫(huà)、剪紙、插花(flowerarrangement)等；2．相關(guān)活動(dòng)：將邀請(qǐng)市內(nèi)一著名畫(huà)家現(xiàn)場(chǎng)作畫(huà)；3．時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：下周一至周五，學(xué)校禮堂。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】1．明確體裁為應(yīng)用文之書(shū)信。2．文章的時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第二人稱為主。3．文章的結(jié)構(gòu)框架為：第一段：陳述寫(xiě)作的背景和寫(xiě)作的目的；第二段：詳細(xì)說(shuō)明藝術(shù)作品展的相關(guān)信息；第三段：表達(dá)自己的希望和要求。4．重點(diǎn)詞匯：(1)藝術(shù)展覽________________(2)舉行________________【答案】(1)artexhibition

(2)takeplace/hold(3)開(kāi)始________________(4)持續(xù)到________________(5)由……創(chuàng)作________________(6)剪紙________________(7)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)________________(8)抽出你寶貴的時(shí)間________________【答案】(3)kickoff/begin/start

(4)gothroughto(5)becreatedby

(6)papercuts

(7)onthespot(8)spareyourprecioustime5．完成句子(1)Therefore，I’mwritingto________________________.因此，我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你來(lái)參加這個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽。(2)Theexhibitionwill_____________nextMondaymorning.展覽將于下周星期一早上開(kāi)始?！敬鸢浮?1)inviteyoutoattendtheartexhibition(2)kickoff(3)Itwill___________________.它將持續(xù)到下周星期五。(4)Youwillhaveagoodchance______________________．你將有機(jī)會(huì)看到許多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)作品。(5)Alltheseworks________________________．這些作品都是由我校師生自己創(chuàng)作的?！敬鸢浮?3)gothroughtothenextFriday(4)toseeloadsofwonderfulartworks(5)werecreatedbytheteachersorstudentsinourschool(6)用定語(yǔ)從句合并(2)、(3)兩句____________________________________(7)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)合并(4)、(5)兩句____________________________________【答案】(6)TheexhibitionwillkickoffnextMondaymorning，whichwillgothroughtonextFriday.(7)Youwillhaveagoodchancetoenjoyloadsofwonderfulworkscreatedbytheteachersorstudentsinourschool.【寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐】DearJack，Anartexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearJack，Anartexhibitionwillbeheldinourschoolnextweek.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheexhibition.TheexhibitionwillkickoffnextMondaymorning，whichwillgothroughtoFriday.Youwillhaveagreatchancetoenjoyloadsofwonderfulworksinourschoolhallcreatedbytheteachersorthestudentsinourschool，suchaspaintings，papercuts，flowerarrangementsandsoon.What’smore，afamousartistwillbeinvitedtoourschoolandshowhispaintingskillsonthespot.ItisagoodchanceforyoutolearnabouttheChineseculture.I’msureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldcometoattendtheexhibition.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，LiHua◎?qū)懽骶毠P假定你是李華，你班將組