2024-2025學年高中英語Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad作業(yè)探究含解析北師大版必修第三冊

UNIT8GREENLIVINGSECTIONCWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.The(居民)ofthetownareproudofitsnewlibrary.

答案residents2.Shewasabletoshowtheresultsinasimple(示意圖).

答案diagram3.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinatight(容器).

答案container4.Attractive(包裝)canhelptosellproducts.

答案packaging5.Wecan(概括)themainpointofthelessoninthreesentences.

答案sum6.The(大多數(shù))ofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.

答案majority7.Tomatoescontainahigh(百分比)ofvitamin.

答案percentage8.Thebeesbusiedthemselvesatmaking(蜂蜜).

答案honey9.Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou’dbetterchangeyour(看法)!

答案attitude10.Anyone,whetherheisan(官員)orabusdriver,shouldbeequallyrespected.

答案officialⅡ.單句語法填空1.Otheractivitiesalsocontributeairpollution.

答案to2.Darkgreenleavesareagood(indicate)ofhealthyroots.

答案indication3.Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacetheyfinishedtheirjourney.

答案where4.Thebikeisequippedwithacomputer(track)systemtorecordtheireverymove!

答案tracking5.Overthepast100years,averagetemperaturesaroundtheworld(rise)by0.5℃to1℃.

答案haverisen6.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethe(major)ofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.

答案majority7.AccordingtotheWHO,2.4millionpeopledied(annual)fromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.

答案annually8.Becauseofits(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists;anamazing38%ofalltrips(make)bybike.

答案convenience;aremadeⅢ.完成句子1.科學家正力求找到解決這個問題的方法。Thescientistsaretryingtototheproblem.

答案comeupwithasolution2.為了在課堂上學到更多的學問,參與課堂探討是很有幫助的。Inordertolearnmoreinclass,itishelpfulto.

答案takepartinclassdiscussions3.總之,父母應(yīng)當防止孩子花太多的時間看電視。,parentsshouldpreventtheirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeinwatchingTV.

答案Tosumup4.嘗試下面這些簡潔的技巧來熬煉你的自信念。Trythesesimpletipstodrilland.

答案buildupyourconfidence5.多數(shù)人劇烈反對這項安排。arestronglyagainsttheplan.

答案Themajorityofpeople6.這場雪表明冬天來臨。Thesnowofwinter.

答案indicatesthecoming/arrival7.為了擴充詞匯,你要多讀書。,youaresupposedtoreadmore.

答案Tobuildupyourvocabulary8.江水決堤,泛濫成災(zāi)。Theriverandcaused.

答案overfloweditsbanks;seriousflooding9.他除了臉部和手受傷以外,兩條腿也斷了。theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.

答案Apartfrom10.你假如想減肥,就少吃高脂食物。fattyfoodsifyouwanttoloseweight.

答案Cutdown/backonⅣ.用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式完成句子path;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;therefore;packaging;disposable;takepartin1.Icouldn’treachtheonherbike.

答案pedals2.Hewasbusy;,hecouldn’tcome.

答案therefore3.Manyitemsindailyusearemadeoutof.

答案plastic4.Localhaveunitedtofightagainstthedecision.

答案residents5.Asyougetolder,yourtowardsdeathchanges.

答案attitude6.Thewascompletelycoveredwithfallenleaves.

答案path7.Thisbookhasshowingthepartsofacarengine.

答案diagrams8.Toomuchincreasesthecostofthefoodwebuy.

答案packaging9.Theuseofchopstickshasbeendebatedforyears.

答案disposable10.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywherethem.

答案takepartinⅤ.選詞填空1.percent;percentageTwentyoftheproductsareexported.

Whatoftheearthiscoveredbyoceans?

答案percent;percentage2.official;officiallyThenewchurchwasopenedonMay5th.

EnglishisalsooneofthelanguagesofCanada.

答案officially;official3.contain;containerDoeseachcupthesameamountofmilk?

Hehassomeinwhichfisharestoredandsold.

答案contain;containers4.annual;annuallyTheycelebratetheirweddinganniversary.

I’mplayingintheschoolconcertnextFriday.

答案annually;annual5.pollute;pollution;pollutantWeshouldnotourriverswithwaste.

Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseoftheoflocalrivers.

PMaffectsmorepeoplethananyother.

答案pollute;pollution;pollutants素養(yǎng)提升Ⅵ.閱讀理解StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein’sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers’arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon’tdispute(質(zhì)疑)thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusablebagsforyears.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。塑料購物袋產(chǎn)生“白色垃圾”,在美國加利福尼亞州約有90個城市禁止運用塑料購物袋;塑料購物袋制造商想出了對策——用可以重復(fù)利用的購物袋,雖然這種購物袋的制作和運輸成本高;環(huán)保專家認為塑料袋和紙袋都不要用。1.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.答案D解析依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句中的“arehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume”可知,塑料購物袋制造商雇用像Stein這樣的科學家來說明他們的產(chǎn)品并不像大多數(shù)人認為的那樣對地球有那么大的壞處,所以D項“據(jù)理支持運用塑料袋”正確。2.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inParagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.答案A解析畫線單詞所在句意為:看到這種“逆風”,塑料購物袋制造商雇用像Stein這樣的科學家來說明他們的產(chǎn)品不像大多數(shù)人認為的那樣對地球有那么大的壞處。聯(lián)系上一句“Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesin...”可知,A項“禁止運用塑料袋”為正確選項。3.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.答案D解析由文章第四段倒數(shù)其次句“...longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.”可知,這種長期可重復(fù)運用的購物袋的制作須要更多的能源,故選D項。4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl答案A解析本文主要敘述了三方面的內(nèi)容:塑料購物袋產(chǎn)生“白色垃圾”;塑料購物袋制造商想出了對策——用可重復(fù)運用的購物袋;環(huán)保專家希望塑料袋和紙袋都不用。故A項“塑料袋、紙袋或者兩者都不用”可作為文章的最佳標題。Ⅶ.七選五Doyouwanttoknowhowtoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?Hereisashortlistofwaysthatyoucanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Preventenergyleaks(泄漏)athome.Heatingandcoolingcanmakeupto50percentofyourenergybilleachmonth.1Soyou’llsavemoneyandreduceyourinfluenceontheenvironment.

Planttreesinyouryardandcommunity.Everyoneknowsthatplantingtreescanhelptheenvironment.2Treescoolyourhome,reducingtheenergyusedforcooling.Treesimprovementalhealth.Treesreducenoisepollution.

3

Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays,youcancreateacoolingenvironment.Afewceilingorregularfansproperlyplacedinyourhomecanreducetheamountoftimeyouspendwiththeairconditioningon.Usesolarenergymoreoften.4Therearelotsofinexpensivesolarproductsyoucantryout.Forexample,solar-poweredlights.Howaboutsolarcellphonechargers?Additionally,therearemanyformsofpassivesolarenergythatcanhelpyoutakeadvantageofthesun.

Thinkaboutgreentransportation.Justsitandthinkaboutafewenvironmentallyfriendlywaysyoucangetfromoneplacetoanother.5Youcanwalkorbiketothecornerstore.Walkinginsteadofdrivingtoastoreisagreatwaytohelptheenvironment!

A.Treeshavemanygoodinfluences.B.Usenaturalwindtodryyourclothes.C.Therearemanywaystousesolarpower.D.Useceilingfanstocooloffinsummer.E.Youcantakeabuswhengoingtothemovietheater.F.Turnofflightsandelectronicdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem.G.Youcanheatandcoolyourhomemoreefficientlybyfixingleaks.答案與解析【語篇解讀】你知道哪些愛護生態(tài)環(huán)境的生活方式嗎?本文供應(yīng)了幾種簡潔的方法。1G本部分的標題是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,對比七個選項,G項中的byfixingleaks與energyleaks相呼應(yīng)。2.A依據(jù)下文可知談的是樹的好處,A項(樹有很多好處)與下文相符。3.D依據(jù)該部分的“Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays”可知,D項符合語境。4.C本部分談的是運用太陽能,空格后面談的是如何運用太陽能產(chǎn)品,對比七個選項可知,C項(有很多運用太陽能的方法)符合語境。5.E本部分談的是“綠色出行”,E項(你可以乘公交車去電影院)屬于綠色出行。Ⅷ.完形填空Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.

Howdidwebecomeathrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto3anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.Thankstomodernmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland4.

Anothercauseisour5ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As6people,wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasierpanies7thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso8totheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat9isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe10usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe11ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To12theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe13,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.14,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessionsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout15.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。我們用過的東西順手就扔掉了。漸漸地,我們的社會就變成了一個一次性社會,為什么會產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象?我們該如何解決這一問題?本文給我們提出了建議。1.A.key B.reasonC.project D.problem答案D解析聯(lián)系后文的“countriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof...”可知,積累如山的垃圾已經(jīng)成了社會問題(problem)了。key關(guān)鍵;reason緣由;project工程。2.A.gifts B.rubbishC.debt D.products答案B解析結(jié)合空后的“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知,因為人們?nèi)拥睦絹碓蕉?垃圾已經(jīng)積累成山,故該空填rubbish。gift禮物;debt債務(wù);product產(chǎn)品。3.A.hide B.controlC.replace D.withdraw答案C解析結(jié)合空前的“easierto”和后文的“tospendtimeandmoneytorepairit”可知,替換(replace)一件東西比花時間和金錢修理它要簡潔得多。hide藏;control限制;withdraw撤回,退出。4.A.safe B.funnyC.cheap D.powerful答案C解析結(jié)合前文的“quicklyandinexpensively”可知此處是指“產(chǎn)品足夠,價格便宜(cheap)”。safe平安的;funny好玩的;powerful強有力的。5.A.love B.lackC.prevention D.division答案A解析從后文“wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知,我們對于一次性產(chǎn)品的寵愛(love)是我們制造太多垃圾的另一個緣由。lack缺乏;prevention阻擋;division分開,分割。6.A.sensitive B.kindC.brave D.busy答案D解析從后文的“tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知,我們總是很勞碌(busy)。sensitive善解人意的;kind和善的;brave英勇的。7.A.donate B.receiveC.produce D.preserve答案C解析由主語Companies可知,工廠應(yīng)當是生產(chǎn)(produce)大量的一次性產(chǎn)品。donate捐贈;receive收到;preserve保存。8.A.adapts B.returnsC.responds D.contributes答案D解析聯(lián)系空前的“Ourappetitefornewproductsalso”可知,我們對新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了(contributesto)這個問題。adapt適應(yīng);return返回;respond回答,回應(yīng)。9.A.newer B.strongerC.higher D.larger答案A解析上句中的“newthings”及空后的“withthelatestproducts”都示意該空填newer。廣告勸服我們,越新的越好。10.A.pickup B.payforC.holdonto D.throwaway答案D解析聯(lián)系后文的“tomakeroomfornewones”可知,我們經(jīng)常是扔掉(throwaway)有用的物品,去給新的東西騰出地方。pickup撿起,收聽,學會;payfor支付;holdonto抓住不放。11.A.advantages B.purposesC.functions D.consequences答案D解析從下文的“Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.”可知,在全世界我們都可以看到這種一次性的生活方式所帶來的后果(consequences)。advantage好處;purpose目的;function功能。12.A.show B.recordC.decrease D.measure答案C解析結(jié)合后文的“moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials”可知,是為了削減(decrease)垃圾的數(shù)量。show展示;record記錄;measure測量。13.A.technology B.environmentC.consumers D.brands答案B解析削減垃圾,回收利用的目的就是愛護環(huán)境(environment)。14.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Meanwhile答案A解析聯(lián)系空后的“thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem”可知,空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用However。otherwise否則;therefore因此;meanwhile同時。15.A.spending B.collectingC.repairing D.advertising答案A解析結(jié)合前文“Ourappetitefornewproducts”及后文“Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabits...”可知,我們也須要重新考慮我們的消費(spending)看法了。collect收集;repair修理;advertise做廣告。Ⅸ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你校攝影俱樂部(photographyclub)將舉辦國際中學生攝影展。請給你的英國摯友Peter寫封信,請他供應(yīng)作品。信的內(nèi)容包括:1.主題:環(huán)境愛護;2.展覽時間;3.投稿郵箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考范文DearPeter,OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow.Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.ItwillstartfromJune15thandlastforthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopletoseethem.Ifyouwanttojoin,youcansendyourphotostointlphotoshow@gmschool.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHuaⅩ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschool(支付學費)bysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”Theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“