浙江省浙南名校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟期末聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知:1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前,在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上,寫在試卷上無(wú)效;4.考試結(jié)束后,只需上交答題紙。第I卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inagrocerystore.2.WhatdoesSarahaskJohntodo?A.Leaveamessage.B.Giveheracall.C.Giveapresentation.3.Whydidthemanhaveanaccident?A.Hewasdrivingtoofast.B.Hewastalkingonthephone.C.Hedidn'tkeephiseyesontheroad.4.WhoisprobablyNicole?A.Theman'sdaughter.B.Theman'sniece.C.Theman'ssister.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothebigbuilding.B.Besidetheregistrationoffice.C.Ontherightofthelecturetheatre.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.WhydoesJamiemakethephonecall?A.Tobookatable.B.Tochangeareservation.C.Toaskforatablenearthekitchen.7.WhenwillJamiearriveattherestauranttomorrow?A.7:30.B.6:00.C.4:00.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Apieceofgoodnews.C.Aresearch.9.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Grateful.B.Confident.C.Anxious.聽第8段材料,回答第10至13題。10.WhatdoesFibonaccireferto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Atime.11.WhatisthefifthFibonaccinumber?A.2.B.3.C.5.12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutFibonaccinumbers?A.Theyexistonlyinnature.B.Theycanbemonlyobserved.C.Theyaremoreimportantthangeometry.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatisAnnadoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Hostingashow.C.Introducingabook.15.WhatdoesChrissayaboutlifeinthepast?A.Wellbalanced.B.Toobusy.C.Quiteboring.16.WhatistheadvantageofmobilephonesandlaptopsaccordingtoChris?A.Theyhelpdivideworkandlife.B.Theyoffermorefreedomtogoonholidays.C.Theycontributetoaflexibleworkingenvironment.17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Whyworklifebalanceisimportant.B.Howworklifebalancehaschanged.C.Whatpeopledotokeepworklifebalance.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhenisJamesWatsonleavingthemanagementteam?A.Inafewweeks.B.Attheendofthisweek.C.Atthebeginningofthenextweek.19.Whereshouldthestaffparkiftheyarriveat8:00?A.Inthestaffcarpark.B.InthechurchcarparkC.InthecarparkonBrownStreet.20Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Todiscusssomeissues.C.Toprovideimportantupdates.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrackYourPackageYoucanfindtrackinginformationinyourorderdetails.Ifanorderincludesmultipleitems,eachmayhaveseparatedeliverydatesandtrackinginformation.Howtotrackyourpackage1.GotoYourOrders.2.Findtheorderyouwanttotrack.3.SelectTrackPackagenexttoyourorder.4.Viewallupdatestotrackdeliveryprogress.Iftherearemanyitemsinyourorder,eachmayhaveseparatedeliverydatesandtrackinginformation.Findsolutionstomondeliveryproblems●Yourorderhasn'tshippedyetChecktheestimateddeliverydatebyselectingTrackPackageinYourOrders.Ifyou'reexpectingthepackagetodayanddon'tseeastatusupdate,that'snormal.Dependingonthecarrier,itemsmayshipthesamedaythey'redelivered.Ifyou'renotexpectingthepackagetoday,pleasewaitforthetrackinginformationtobeupdated.●TrackinginformationdoesnotupdateThecarriermayhavemoredetailedinformationaboutyourpackage.Totrackyourpackageonthecarrierwebsiteorcontactthem,gotoCarrierContactInformation.Iftrackinginformationisnotavailable,gotoMissingTrackingInformation.●YourorderisdelayedIftheexpecteddeliverydatehaspassed,keepinmindthatweather,traffic,andmorecancausedeliverydelays.Mostlatepackageswillarrivewithin24to48hoursoftheexpecteddeliverydate.Iftheorderhasalreadybeenshipped,youcan'tcancelit.CheckourremendedactionsforLateDeliveries.●Trackingshowsorderwasdeliveredbutyouhaven'treceiveditFollowourremendedstepstoFindaPackageThatShowsasDelivered.1.Wherecanyoufindthetrackinginformationofyourpackage?A.YourOrders. B.LateDeliveries.C.MissingTrackingInformation. D.FindaPackageThatShowsasDelivered.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyourpackagedoesn'tarriveasexpected?A.Canceltheorder. B.Waitforadayortwo.C.Checktheweatherforecast. D.Figureoutthecauseofdelay.3.Inwhichsectionofashoppingwebsitewillyoufindthistext?A.GettoKnowUs. B.PaymentProducts.C.LetUsHelpYou. D.MakeMoneywithUs.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，旨在指導(dǎo)讀者如何追蹤他們的包裹。文章提供了詳細(xì)的步驟和解決方案，以幫助用戶處理常見的配送問題，如訂單尚未發(fā)貨、追蹤信息沒有更新、訂單延遲以及顯示已送達(dá)但未收到包裹等情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Youcanfindtrackinginformationinyourorderdetails.(您可以在訂單詳情中查找跟蹤信息。)”以及后續(xù)步驟的第一步“1.GotoYourOrders.(轉(zhuǎn)到您的訂單。)”可知，您可以在“YourOrders(您的訂單)”中找到包裹的跟蹤信息。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二項(xiàng)黑體字下“Yourorderhasn'tshippedyet(您的訂單尚未發(fā)貨)”部分的建議“Ifyou'renotexpectingthepackagetoday,pleasewaitforthetrackinginformationtobeupdated.(如果您今天并不期待包裹到達(dá)，請(qǐng)等待跟蹤信息更新。)”可知，如果包裹沒有按預(yù)期到達(dá)，應(yīng)該等待一兩天，因?yàn)楦櫺畔⒖赡軙?huì)更新。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youcanfindtrackinginformationinyourorderdetails.Ifanorderincludesmultipleitems,eachmayhaveseparatedeliverydatesandtrackinginformation.(您可以在訂單詳情中找到追蹤信息。如果一個(gè)訂單包含多個(gè)商品，每個(gè)商品可能有不同的發(fā)貨日期和追蹤信息。)”以及“Howtotrackyourpackage(如何跟蹤包裹)”以及“Findsolutionstomondeliveryproblems(找到常見的快遞問題的解決辦法)”可知，文章提供了關(guān)于如何追蹤包裹、處理常見配送問題的指導(dǎo)，如訂單未發(fā)貨、跟蹤信息不更新、訂單延遲或顯示已送達(dá)但實(shí)際上未收到包裹的情況。這些信息對(duì)用戶在購(gòu)物過程中遇到問題時(shí)尋求幫助非常有用，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的客服或幫助中心部分。故選C項(xiàng)。BBeingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(診斷),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.“Thestorageroomwasafavorite.Thenwastheshower.ButwhenIwasn’thome,itwastheparkinglotsthatservedasmyhidingplaces,”shesaid.Afterherhusbandpassedaway,parkinglotswereDiana’ssafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forpainandsorrow.Oneday,asshewasabouttoplaceherorderintheDutchBrotherscoffeedrivethru,thewaveofsadnesshitherlikeatidalwaveinthemiddleofherconversationwithafriend.“Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.“Theproblemwas,Iwasstuckinthecoffeeline.AtDutchBrothers.Theoneplacewherealltheworkersareyoung,happyandjammingouttomusic.Andtherewasnowayout.Iwasliterallyblockedin,sounlessIwantedtobackrightupintotheSUVbehindme,IwasabouttobeseenforthemessIreallywas.”Thebarista,whowasmakingandservingcoffeeatthewindow,handedDianaanicedcoffeewithasweetandsimplenoteonthetop.“WhenIlookeddowninthecupholder,Isawit.Apinkstraw,andthewords‘Weloveyou’writtenaroundit.”Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDiana’slifeafterherhusbanddevelopedcancer?A.Hopeless. B.Lonely. C.Busy. D.Painful.5.WhatwouldDianadowhenshewantedtocry?A.Gooutforaride. B.Cryhereyesouttotallyalone.C.Haveaconversationwithherfriend. D.Playhideandseekinthestorageroom.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“themess”inparagraph4referto?A.Causingacarcrash. B.Gettingstuckinalongline.C.Havinganemotionaloutburst. D.Havingaquarrelwithaworker.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDiana’sstory?A.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Smallactsofkindnessmakeadifference.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了戴安娜在丈夫因癌癥去世之后情緒經(jīng)常失控，一次在咖啡店點(diǎn)餐時(shí)的經(jīng)歷讓她意識(shí)到即使是小小的善舉也是有幫助的。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Beingthestrongwifeandmotherthatsheis,DianaRegisteroftenhidherdeeppainandsufferingfromthosearoundher.(作為一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的妻子和母親，戴安娜經(jīng)常向她周圍的人隱藏她深深的痛苦)”可知，戴安娜在丈夫患了癌癥以后經(jīng)常對(duì)她周圍的人隱藏她的痛苦，所以可以推測(cè)她的生活是令人痛苦的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Intheweeksandmonthsfollowingherhusband’scancerdiagnosis(診斷),Dianawouldsearchfor“hiding”placeswhereshecouldlettheuncontrollablewaterfallsoftearsflowfromhereyes.(在她丈夫被診斷出癌癥后的幾個(gè)星期和幾個(gè)月里，戴安娜會(huì)尋找“隱藏”的地方，讓她無(wú)法控制的淚水從她的眼睛里流出)”可知，當(dāng)戴安娜想哭的時(shí)候她會(huì)獨(dú)自大哭一場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段開頭““Icouldbarelycatchmybreathandtheuglycryingstarted,”saidDiana.(“我?guī)缀醮贿^氣來(lái)，然后開始嚎啕大哭。”戴安娜說)”以及劃線詞之前“Iwasabouttobeseen(我就要被人看見了)”可知，劃線詞指的是戴安娜控制不住情緒嚎啕大哭這件事情，所以劃線詞與C項(xiàng)Havinganemotionaloutburst.(情緒的爆發(fā))意思相近。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thegirldidn’tknowDiana’spainorherstory,butsheknewshewashurtingandcouldn’tfixit.“ShewantedmetoknowIwasn’talone.AndthatwhatevertrialIwasgoingthrough,therewerepeopleouttherewhocaredaboutme.”(這個(gè)女孩不知道戴安娜的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道她很受傷，而且無(wú)法治愈?！八胱屛抑溃也⒉还聠?。不管我經(jīng)歷了怎樣的磨難，總有人關(guān)心我。”)”可知，女孩的行為讓戴安娜非常感動(dòng)，讓她知道不管自己經(jīng)歷了怎樣的磨難總有人關(guān)心她，由此可知，即使是小小的善舉也會(huì)帶來(lái)不同。故選D項(xiàng)。CImaginelivinginamoderncity.Onanygivenmorning,youmightexpecttolookoutyourwindowandseeastreamofcarsandpeopleontheirwaytowork.Inrecentdays,however,residentsinKunming.China—acityofsome6millionpeople—werepreparingthemselvesforamoreunusualsighting:aherd(群)ofwildelephants.SinceMarch2020,agroupof15elephantshastraveledmorethan300mileswithinYunnanProvinceinChina.TheyreportedlycamewithintwomilesofKunmingbeforeturningaroundafewdaysago.NooneknowsthereasonwhytheylefttheirhomeinXishuangbannaNatureReserve,butthislongjourneyhasbroughtmuchneededpublicattentiontothechallengefacingAsianelephants.Asianelephantsrangeacross13countriesinSouthandSoutheastAsia.Andsadly,theyareendangered,withfewerthan50,000leftinthewild.Andyettheyareunderrepresentedontheglobalstagewhentheirconservationneedsaresourgent.Livingonthemostthicklypopulatedcontinentontheplanetmeansthatspaceisrare.ItalsomeansthathabitatlossisthemostsignificantthreatfacingAsianelephants.Whileillegalhuntingalsothreatensthesepopulations,humanelephantconflictresultingfromhabitatlossisaleadingcauseofelephantdeathinAsia.Elephantshavesignificantspaceandresourceneedsandhavebeenknowntotravelmanymilesadayinsearchoffoodandwater.Today,onaverage,70%oftheAsianelephantpopulationisfoundoutsideprotectedareas.Thismeanstheyoftentravelthroughhumandominatedlandscapesandeintoregularcontactwithpeople.Theseinteractions,orhumanelephantconflicts,canresultincropandpropertydamage.Mostrecently,thedamagealongthemovementpathoftheelephantherdinChinahasamountedtolossesofanestimated$1.1million.Whiletheseanimalshavebeencloselywatchedandprotectedbylocalauthoritieswhohavebeensuccessfultodateatpreventinginjuryordeathtoeitherpeopleortheelephantherd,humanelephantconflictcanresultinhumandeathandinjuryandcauseretaliatory(報(bào)復(fù)性的)actionthatfurtherreduceswildelephantpopulations.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe15elephants?A.TheyattackedresidentsinKunming.B.Theydrawpublicattentiontotheirproblem.C.Theypreferamoderncitytoanaturereserve.D.Theytraveledmorethan300mileswithinKunming.9.WhatisamajorcauseoftheextinctionofAsianelephants?A.Illegalhunting. B.Lossofhabitat.C.Lackofprotectedareas. D.Ignoredconservationneeds.10.Whathavethelocalauthoritiesbeentryingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Avoidhumanelephantconflicts.B.Movetheelephantstoanotherregion.C.Predicttheresultsofhumanelephantconflicts.D.Makeupforthelossescausedbytheelephants.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AsianElephants:AnEndangeredSpeciesRescuedB.UrbanAdventuresofElephants:ATasteoftheCityLifeC.WanderingElephants:AConservationChallengeinAsiaD.ElephantSightingsinKunming:ACity'sUnusualMorning【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹一群15頭大象在中國(guó)云南省旅行了300多英里，它們的這次長(zhǎng)途旅行引起了公眾對(duì)亞洲象面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)注。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SinceMarch2020,agroupof15elephantshastraveledmorethan300mileswithinYunnanProvinceinChina.TheyreportedlycamewithintwomilesofKunmingbeforeturningaroundafewdaysago.NooneknowsthereasonwhytheylefttheirhomeinXishuangbannaNatureReserve,butthislongjourneyhasbroughtmuchneededpublicattentiontothechallengefacingAsianelephants.(自2020年3月以來(lái)，一群15頭大象在中國(guó)云南省旅行了300多英里。據(jù)報(bào)道，它們幾天前在離昆明不到兩英里的地方掉頭。沒有人知道它們離開西雙版納自然保護(hù)區(qū)的原因，但這次長(zhǎng)途旅行引起了公眾對(duì)亞洲象面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)注)”可知，這15頭大象引起了公眾對(duì)它們問題的關(guān)注。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Livingonthemostthicklypopulatedcontinentontheplanetmeansthatspaceisrare.ItalsomeansthathabitatlossisthemostsignificantthreatfacingAsianelephants.Whileillegalhuntingalsothreatensthesepopulations,humanelephantconflictresultingfromhabitatlossisaleadingcauseofelephantdeathinAsia.(生活在地球上人口最稠密的大陸上意味著空間是稀缺的。這也意味著棲息地的喪失是亞洲象面臨的最大威脅。雖然非法狩獵也威脅著這些種群，但棲息地喪失導(dǎo)致的人象沖突是亞洲大象死亡的主要原因)”可知，亞洲象滅絕的主要原因是棲息地的喪失。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseinteractions,orhumanelephantconflicts,canresultincropandpropertydamage.Mostrecently,thedamagealongthemovementpathoftheelephantherdinChinahasamountedtolossesofanestimated$1.1million.Whiletheseanimalshavebeencloselywatchedandprotectedbylocalauthoritieswhohavebeensuccessfultodateatpreventinginjuryordeathtoeitherpeopleortheelephantherd,humanelephantconflictcanresultinhumandeathandinjuryandcauseretaliatory(報(bào)復(fù)性的)actionthatfurtherreduceswildelephantpopulations.(這些相互作用，或人象沖突，可能導(dǎo)致農(nóng)作物和財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。最近，中國(guó)象群遷徙路線沿線的破壞估計(jì)已造成110萬(wàn)美元的損失。雖然這些動(dòng)物受到當(dāng)?shù)禺?dāng)局的密切關(guān)注和保護(hù)，迄今為止，他們已經(jīng)成功地防止了人類或象群的傷亡，但人象沖突可能導(dǎo)致人類傷亡，并引發(fā)報(bào)復(fù)行動(dòng)，進(jìn)一步減少野生大象的數(shù)量)”可知，地方當(dāng)局一直在努力避免人象沖突。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第二段“SinceMarch2020,agroupof15elephantshastraveledmorethan300mileswithinYunnanProvinceinChina.TheyreportedlycamewithintwomilesofKunmingbeforeturningaroundafewdaysago.NooneknowsthereasonwhytheylefttheirhomeinXishuangbannaNatureReserve,butthislongjourneyhasbroughtmuchneededpublicattentiontothechallengefacingAsianelephants.(自2020年3月以來(lái)，一群15頭大象在中國(guó)云南省旅行了300多英里。據(jù)報(bào)道，它們幾天前在離昆明不到兩英里的地方掉頭。沒有人知道它們離開西雙版納自然保護(hù)區(qū)的原因，但這次長(zhǎng)途旅行引起了公眾對(duì)亞洲象面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)注)”可知，文章介紹了一群15頭大象在中國(guó)云南省旅行了300多英里，它們的這次長(zhǎng)途旅行引起了公眾對(duì)亞洲象面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的關(guān)注。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“閑逛大象：亞洲的保護(hù)挑戰(zhàn)”適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DFormanyinAmerica,foodwasteisawayoflife:adiscarded(丟棄)applehere,ahalfeatendinnerplatethere.ButjusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste,andwhy?Anewresearchcastslightonthedirtylittlehabitthatsquandersover30percentofthecountry’sfoodsupplyandcosts$161.6billionayear,ahabitdriveninpartbyfearoffoodpoisoningandadesiretoeatonlythefreshestfoods.WhenpublichealthresearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversitysurveyedAmericansabouttheirfeelingsonfoodwaste,theyfoundthat“Americansareprettypickyaboutwhatgetstostayintheirfridges.”Thesurvey,whichwasconductedonlineandcoveredanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,010adults,askedquestionsaboutthethingsthatmotivatepeopletokeepandthrowoutfoodfromtheirfridges.65percentofrespondentssaidtheythrewfoodoutduetoworriesaboutfoodpoisoning,while60percentsaidtheyonlywantedtoeatthefreshestfoods.Asmalleramount(41percent)reportedthattheyposted(制堆肥)food,“soitdoesn’tbotherme.”O(jiān)nly15percentofrespondentssaidtheydidn’thavetimetopreventfoodwaste.Ontheotherhand,respondentsseemedrelativelymotivatedtowastelessfood—butnotforthereasonsyoumightthink.Peopleweremostmotivatedtoreducefoodwasteduetodesirestosavemoneyandmanagetheirhouseholdsefficiently.Butregardlessofthefactthatfoodwastecausesasignificantenvironmentalimpactandonlyasmallpartoffoodwasteisposted,lessthanhalfofrespondentsthoughtitwasimportanttoreducefoodwasteforenvironmentalreasons.RoniNeff,wholeadstheresearch,hopestheresultswillhelpeducators,policymakersandbusinessesmakechanges—likehighlightingtheeconomiccostsoffoodwaste—thatareactuallylikelytoreducewaste.Butperhapsthemosteffectivestrategy,writesNeff,couldbeclarifyingmessagesaboutfoodsafetyandfreshnesssothatAmericansgetlessalarmedbythepotentialoffoodpoisoningtobeginwith.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“squanders”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Wastes. B.Distributes.C.Maintains. D.Produces.13.Whatdoesthesurveymainlyfocuson?A.Functionsoffridges. B.Differenteatinghabits.C.Reasonsforfoodwaste. D.Publichealthconditions.14.Whatmotivatedrespondentsmosttocutdownfoodwaste?A.Enormousfoodwaste. B.Thedesiretosavemoney.C.Environmentalawareness. D.Theneedtopostfood.15.WhatdoesNeffsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Paymoreattentiontofoodwaste.B.Ignorethepotentialoffoodpoisoning.C.Reducetheeconomiccostsoffoodwaste.D.Correctmisconceptionsaboutfoodsafetyandfreshness.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于食物浪費(fèi)的調(diào)查和研究，介紹美國(guó)人浪費(fèi)食物的現(xiàn)象，以及浪費(fèi)食物的原因和可能的解決辦法。在美國(guó)，被丟棄的食物實(shí)則浪費(fèi)了全國(guó)超過30%的食物供應(yīng)，每年耗資1616億美元，而部分原因居然是害怕食物中毒和只想吃最新鮮的食物。出于環(huán)境保護(hù)，應(yīng)該減少食物浪費(fèi)帶來(lái)的食物垃圾。也許最有效的策略可能是澄清有關(guān)食品安全和新鮮度的信息，這樣美國(guó)人一開始就不會(huì)對(duì)食物中毒的可能性感到擔(dān)憂?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線單詞所在句“Anewresearchcastslightonthedirtylittlehabit

thatsquandersover30percentofthecountry’sfoodsupplyandcosts$161.6billionayear(一項(xiàng)新的研究揭示了這個(gè)不好的的小習(xí)慣，這squanders該國(guó)30%以上的糧食供應(yīng)，每年耗資1616億美元)”回答了前一句“ButjusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste,andwhy?(但是美國(guó)人到底浪費(fèi)了多少食物，又為什么呢？)”中的“ButjusthowmuchfooddoAmericanswaste(但是美國(guó)人到底浪費(fèi)了多少食物)”，由此可推知，“squanders”應(yīng)與“waste”表達(dá)同一含義，即，“浪費(fèi)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“…surveyedAmericansabouttheirfeelingsonfoodwaste…Thesurvey,whichwasconductedonlineandcoveredanationallyrepresentativesampleof1,010adults,askedquestionsaboutthethingsthatmotivatepeopletokeepandthrowoutfoodfromtheirfridges.(……調(diào)查了美國(guó)人對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的看法……該調(diào)查是在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的，覆蓋了全國(guó)1010名成年人的代表性樣本，詢問了人們保存和扔掉冰箱里食物的原因。)”可知，該調(diào)查調(diào)研了美國(guó)人對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的看法，詢問了人們保存和扔掉冰箱里食物的原因，由此可知，調(diào)查的重點(diǎn)是浪費(fèi)食物的原因。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Peopleweremostmotivatedtoreducefoodwasteduetodesirestosavemoneyandmanagetheirhouseholdsefficiently.(人們最有動(dòng)力減少食物浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗麄兛释″X和高效管理家庭。)”可知，最能驅(qū)使人們減少食物浪費(fèi)的動(dòng)機(jī)是省錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Butperhapsthemosteffectivestrategy,writesNeff,couldbeclarifyingmessagesaboutfoodsafetyandfreshnesssothatAmericansgetlessalarmedbythepotentialoffoodpoisoningtobeginwith.(但Neff寫道，也許最有效的策略可能是澄清有關(guān)食品安全和新鮮度的信息，這樣美國(guó)人一開始就不會(huì)對(duì)食物中毒的可能性感到擔(dān)憂。)”可知，Neff的建議是有關(guān)部門澄清有關(guān)食品安全和新鮮程度的信息，從而使美國(guó)人不會(huì)有食物中毒可能性的擔(dān)憂，這樣可以有效減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thefeelinglikethere’snopointtryinganythingsincenothingfeelsgoodanymorehasaname:anhedonia.Whileanhedoniaappearssimilartoboredom,it’sdistinctinthatit’susuallycoupledwithalossofmotivationtoevengivethingsatry.___16___Sowhatcanbedonetodealwithit?Here’showyoucanbouncebackfromthisjoylessstateofmind.Keepathoughtworksheettoinvestigatenegativethinking.___17___Theymighthavenegativeviewsofthemselves,binedwithnegativeviewsoftheworldandofthefuture.Keepingathoughtworksheetcanhelprestructurethebeliefs.Writeaboutasituationthathappened,themoodsyoufelt,andtheautomaticthoughtsyouhad.Thenwritedownevidencethatsupportstheautomaticthoughtdrivingthemoods,andevidencethatdoesnotsupportit.___18___You’relookingnotonlyatthenegativeaspects,buttheneutral(中立的)andpositiveaspects.Keepadailyrecordofthingsyou’regratefulfor.Listingsimplethingsyou’regratefulforbringstheforgottenpositiveaspectsofourlivestothefrontofourmind.Youmaybegratefulforhavingfoodonyourplate,orhavingapillowtorestyourheadoneverynight.___19___Trydoingsomethingyouusedtoenjoy.Itcanbereallydiscouragingtodothingsyouusuallylovetodoandfindyounolongerenjoythem.Takeiteasy.___20___Insteadofseekingenjoyment,focusonleavingtheactivitywithamoreneutralperspective,suchas,‘I’vedonesomethingtoimprovethewayIfeel.Startwithsmall,manageableburstsoftime,suchasspending15minuteswatchingaTVshoworwalkingoutside.A.Replacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones.B.Sometimes,thisstateofmindbeesproblematic.C.Tryapproachingtheseactivitieswithadifferentpurpose.D.Trytodothiseveryday,evenifyouonlywritedownoneortwothings.E.Peopleexperiencinganhedoniaoftenholdbeliefsacrossthreecategories.F.Engageinimportantsocialconnectionsevenifyoudon’tfeellikesocializing.G.Indoingso,youarepositioningyourselftoreviewalltheinformationyourbrainisreceiving.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如何應(yīng)對(duì)一種名為“快感缺失”的心理狀態(tài)，即患者失去樂趣和對(duì)事物的興趣。文章提出了幾種應(yīng)對(duì)策略，包括記錄負(fù)面思維、關(guān)注生活中的積極方面、嘗試重新進(jìn)行曾令自己愉快的活動(dòng)等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Whileanhedoniaappearssimilartoboredom,it’sdistinctinthatit’susuallycoupledwithalossofmotivationtoevengivethingsatry.

(雖然快感缺失看起來(lái)與無(wú)聊相似，但它的不同之處在于，它通常伴隨著失去嘗試的動(dòng)力)”可知，此處對(duì)“快感缺失”的癥狀進(jìn)行解釋，后文應(yīng)該對(duì)其產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果進(jìn)行說明。B選項(xiàng)“Sometimes,thisstateofmindbeesproblematic.(有時(shí)候，這種心態(tài)會(huì)產(chǎn)生問題。)”中的“這種心態(tài)”指代前文的“伴隨失去嘗試的動(dòng)力”這種狀態(tài)，這種心態(tài)會(huì)產(chǎn)生問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theymighthavenegativeviewsofthemselves,binedwithnegativeviewsoftheworldandofthefuture.(他們可能對(duì)自己有消極的看法，同時(shí)對(duì)世界和未來(lái)也有消極的看法)”可知，此處解釋的是“快感缺失”的人會(huì)對(duì)自己、世界以及未來(lái)都有消極的看法，即經(jīng)歷“快感缺失”的人通常有三種類別的信念。E選項(xiàng)“Peopleexperiencinganhedoniaoftenholdbeliefsacrossthreecategories.(經(jīng)歷“快感缺失”的人通常有三種類別的信念。)”引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Writeaboutasituationthathappened,themoodsyoufelt,andtheautomaticthoughtsyouhad.Thenwritedownevidencethatsupportstheautomaticthoughtdrivingthemoods,andevidencethatdoesnotsupportit.

(寫下發(fā)生的情況，你當(dāng)時(shí)的情緒，以及你產(chǎn)生的自動(dòng)思維。然后列出支持這種自動(dòng)思維的情緒的證據(jù)，以及不支持這種自動(dòng)思維的證據(jù))”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)寫下發(fā)生過的情況，描述自己的心情以及下意識(shí)的想法，寫下支持和不支持這種自動(dòng)想法的證據(jù)，后文應(yīng)該解釋這樣做所帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。G選項(xiàng)“Indoingso,youarepositioningyourselftoreviewalltheinformationyourbrainisreceiving.(這樣做可以幫助你審視大腦接收的所有信息。)”中的“so”指代前文的做法，帶來(lái)的結(jié)果是可以幫助自己審視大腦所接受的所有信息，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段段旨“Keepadailyrecordofthingsyou’regratefulfor.(每天記錄你感激的事情)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)記錄每天要感激的事情的重要性。以及前文的“Youmaybegratefulforhavingfoodonyourplate,orhavingapillowtorestyourheadoneverynight.

(你可能會(huì)感激盤子里有食物，或者每晚有個(gè)枕頭可以讓你休息)”可知，此處列出了每天值得感激的一些小事。D選項(xiàng)“Trytodothiseveryday,evenifyouonlywritedownoneortwothings.(試著每天都這樣做，即使你只寫下一兩件事。)”與前文呼應(yīng)，“this”指代前文的“記錄每天值得感激的小事”，建議嘗試每天都這樣做。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Insteadofseekingenjoyment,focusonleavingtheactivitywithamoreneutralperspective,suchas,‘I’vedonesomethingtoimprovethewayIfeel.Startwithsmall,manageableburstsoftime,suchasspending15minuteswatchingaTVshoworwalkingoutside.(與其尋求享受，不如專注于從一個(gè)更中性的角度來(lái)看待活動(dòng)，例如，“我做了些事情來(lái)改善我的感覺?！睆男〉?、可管理的時(shí)間段開始，比如看15分鐘的電視節(jié)目或戶外散步)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行一些活動(dòng)不僅僅只是出于樂趣的目的，而是以一種更中立的角度來(lái)完成，并舉出具體事例。C選項(xiàng)“Tryapproachingtheseactivitieswithadifferentpurpose.(試著用不同的目的來(lái)進(jìn)行這些活動(dòng)。)”引起下文，指出試著用不同的目的來(lái)進(jìn)行這些活動(dòng)，即專注于以更中立的角度來(lái)完成活動(dòng)，形成呼應(yīng)。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentstookmecampingtotheChileanLakeDistricteverysummerwhilegrowingup.Backthen,beforetheInternet,wehadto___21___mapsandguidebooks.Sothroughtheendlesshoursofourroadtrips,Ikeptmyself___22___glancingatamapandreadingaboutthesmalltownswepassed.Itwasgreatfun.Duringonetrip,mydad___23___meabouttheTravelersCenturyClub(TCC),agroupforpeoplewhohave___24___100ormoreoftheworld'scountries.Myeyesshonewiththethoughtofbeingamember,andImadeitmy___25___.ItwasnotlongbeforeIstarted___26___totraveltoanothercountry.Myparentslaughedandoffereda(n)___27___they'dtakemetoourneighborArgentinamyfirsttripabroad,___28___IhadtoseemorepartsofmyowncountrybeforeIvisitedanother___29___.Ihappilyaccepted.WhatIimmediately____30____isthat—asmuchasIwantedtobepartoftheTCC—themain____31____fortravelshouldcenteronwhatI'llgetoutofatrip,whetherthat'smeetinglocals,____32____thetypicalcuisine,orexploringnature.Itshouldn'tbejustto____33____countries.Tickingcountriesoffalistonlybecauseyouputyourfeettherefeels____34____tome.Whatinspiresmethemosttohittheroadis____35____,whichcanfeedmyadventuroussoul.21.A.searchfor B.relyon C.putaway D.passdown22.A.entertained B.organized C.relaxed D.educated23.A.warned B.reminded C.told D.inquired24.A.left B.served C.represented D.visited25.A.habit B.idea C.duty D.goal26.A.agreeing B.learning C.asking D.waiting27.A.promise B.explanation C.opinion D.service28A.but B.so C.and D.if29.A.club B.country C.town D.neighbor30.A.remembered B.predicted C.expected D.realized31.A.praises B.preparations C.suggestions D.reasons32.A.introducing B.offering C.tasting D.packing33.A.explore B.occupy C.count D.discover34.A.meaningless B.unnecessary C.fulfilling D.important35.A.schedules B.experiences C.ambitions D.opportunities【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了當(dāng)作者把旅行者世紀(jì)俱樂部(TCC)作為自己的目標(biāo)后，理解了旅行的真正意義，即僅僅因?yàn)槿チ四硞€(gè)國(guó)家，就把它從名單上劃掉，這并不會(huì)讓自己的旅行變得有價(jià)值，真正重要的是自己從旅行中獲得的體驗(yàn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那時(shí)還沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們只能依靠地圖和旅游指南。A.searchfor搜索；B.relyon依靠；C.putaway收起來(lái)；D.passdown使流傳。根據(jù)上文“Backthen,beforetheinternet”和常識(shí)可知使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之前，我們都是依靠地圖和旅游指南來(lái)找旅行路線的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，在我們無(wú)盡的公路旅行中，我愉快地看著地圖，閱讀著我們經(jīng)過的小鎮(zhèn)的故事。A.entertained娛樂；B.organized組織；C.relaxed放松；D.educated教育。根據(jù)下文“Itwasgreatfun.”可知作者應(yīng)該是愉快地看著地圖，故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次旅行中，我父親告訴我關(guān)于旅行者世紀(jì)俱樂部(TCC)的事，這是一個(gè)為去過世界上100個(gè)或更多國(guó)家的人組成的團(tuán)體。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.told告訴；D.inquired詢問。根據(jù)下文“abouttheTravelersCenturyClub(TCC),agroupforpeoplewhohave___4___100ormoreofthew