公共英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

公共英語學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Thankyouverymuchformeetingwithmeyesterdayaboutourproject.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Andwe'lltakeyoursuggestionsintoconsiderationwhenwe20

forthenextyear

Itwas

21

tohavesomeonelikeyouwhohashadexperiencewithsimilarprojects.

Iappreciateyourtakingthetimeoutofyourbusyscheduleto22

me.

I’ll23

tosendyouafollow-upwhenthisprojectiscompleted.Pleaseletmeknowiflcan24

thefavorandwhen.

答案:20.makeaplan;21.helpful;22.speakwith;23.besure;24.returnPleasechoosethecorrectanswer.

答案:200dollarsPleasegiveproperresponse.

答案:I'dloveto[音頻]Pleasegiveproperresponse.

答案:Yes,Iam讀句子，用括號里的詞的正確形式填空。1.Ofallthehotelsinthecity,thisoneisthe(good)

.2.Yesterdaytheyreceivedawritten(invite)

toadinnerfromMr.Black.3.Thatnewfilmisworth(see)

forthesecondtime.4.Nextweekwe(sign)

thesalescontractwiththenewsupplier.5.(general)

speaking,heisapersonthatyoucantrust.6.Thenewmachineoughtto(test)

beforeitisputtouse.7.Ifyourcredit(信譽(yù))isgood,youwillbeallowed(use)

thecreditcard.8.Itwillbevery(help)

ifeachmemberpresentshisorherownopinionatthemeeting.9.Thenumberofsalespeoplewhohaveleftthecompany(be)

verysmall.10.Itiswell-knownthatsportswill(strength)

thefriendshipbetweennations.

答案:best;invitation;seeing;willsign;shallsign;aregoingtosign;aretosign;Generally;betested;touse;helpful;is;(10)strengthenMatchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrespondingChineseversions.請將下列短語與其對應(yīng)的中文匹配，請在括號里填寫短語前的大寫字母。

1.LiverpoolStation(

)

2.300-miletrainjourney

(

)

3.a10-minutewalk(

)

4.asksomebodyfordirections(

)

5.

youthhostel(

)

6.gostraightdownStationRoad(

)

7.trafficlights(

)

8.Youreallycan'tmissit.(

)

A.交通燈

B.

你不會迷路的

C.利物浦車站

D.300英里的火車車程

E.走路10分鐘

F.問路

G.青年旅館

H.沿著車站路直走

答案:C;c;D;d;E;e;F;f;G;g;H;h;A;a;B;bLisawasbusytakingnotes

MarkwassearchingtheInternetfortheinformation.

答案:while_________

writingalettertothemanager,hedecidedtotalktohiminperson.

答案:Insteadof

Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould

.

答案:takeoff

Thepolicemanstoppedthedriverandfoundthathe

alcohol.

答案:haddrunkMyimpressionoftheserviceinthehotelwasthatithadreally

.

答案:improvedAsfarasI’mconcerned,Idon’tlike

inthatway.

答案:tobetreated

TherearethreecolorsintheBritishflag,

red,whiteandblue.

答案:namelyIcan’tfindthekeytomyoffice.I

havelostitonmywayhome.

答案:mustItriedhard,butIcouldn’tfindthe

totheproblem.

答案:solutionDavidhas

muchworktodothatheisstayinglateathisoffice.

答案:so（Text

A）請同學(xué)們根據(jù)給出的單詞中文釋義和單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞,

請注意答案請?zhí)顚懲暾麊卧~（包括首字母）,

名詞請寫單數(shù)。1.

交換（v./n.）:e_____________________2.伙伴；搭檔（n.）:

p______________________3.燒烤；戶外燒烤（v./n.）:b__________________4.

不友好的（adj.):u___________________5.

握手（n.）：h___________________6.

打招呼；問候（v.）：g_________________7.

非正式的（adj.）:i__________________8.

鄰居（n.）:n__________________9.

有力的;

堅定的（adj.）:f__________10.

無力的（adj.）:l__________

答案:exchange;partner;barbecue;unfriendly;handshake;greet;informal;neighbour;neighbor;firm;(10)limp（Unit2

TextA）請同學(xué)們根據(jù)給出的單詞中文釋義和單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞,

請注意答案請?zhí)顚懲暾麊卧~（包括首字母）,

名詞請寫單數(shù)。1.手冊，指南（n.）:g_____________________2.倉庫（n.）:

w______________________3.碼頭（n.）:d__________________4.郵政編碼（n.):p___________________5.旅游問訊處：t___________________6.柜臺（n.）：c_________________7.環(huán)形交通樞紐（n.）:r__________________8.顛倒的

:u__________________

答案:guidebook;warehouse;dock;postcode;touristinformationoffice;counter;roundabout;upsidedown(Text

A）請同學(xué)們根據(jù)給出的單詞中文釋義和單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞,

請注意答案請?zhí)顚懲暾麊卧~（包括首字母）,

名詞請寫單數(shù)。1.

手推車（n.）:t_____________

2.

面包房（n.）:b____________3.

用電的，與電有關(guān)的（adj.）:e____________________4.

黃油（n.）:b_____________5.

品牌（n.）:b______________6.

收銀臺（n.）:c_____________7.

展列，陳列（v.）：d__________8.

辣椒（n.）:p_______________9.

普通的（adj.）:o____________10.

市場營銷（n.）:____________________

答案:trolley;bakery;electrical;butter;brand;checkout;display;pepper;ordinary;(10)marketing（Text

A）請同學(xué)們根據(jù)給出的單詞中文釋義和單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞,

請注意答案請?zhí)顚懲暾麊卧~（包括首字母）,

名詞請寫單數(shù)。

運(yùn)動(n.)c___________

政策(n.):p_______

照顧：c__________for完全地，徹底地(adv.):

c_________雙胞胎(n.)，

雙胞胎的(adj.):t_________八胞胎之一(n.)

:o________電(n.):

e________代表(n.):d___________長大:g________up生（孩子）：gvieb___________to

答案:campaign;policy;carefor;care;completely;twin;octuplet;electricity;delegate;growup;grow;(10)givebirthto;birth（Unit5Text

A）請同學(xué)們根據(jù)給出的單詞中文釋義和單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞,

請注意答案請?zhí)顚懲暾麊卧~（包括首字母）,

名詞請寫單數(shù)。1.

數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計學(xué)（n.）:s_____________________2.閑暇，休閑（n.）:

l______________________3.占據(jù)（v.）:o__________________4.

平均的，平均數(shù)（adj./n.):a___________________5.

家庭（n.）：h___________________6.放松（v.）：r_________________7.

感興趣的（adj.）:i__________________8.

數(shù)字（n.）:f__________________9.娛樂，休閑（n.）:e__________10.……歲的（adj.）:a__________

答案:statistics;statistic;leisure;occupy;average;household;relax;interested;figure;entertainment;(10)aged（TextA）請同學(xué)們根據(jù)給出的單詞中文釋義和單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞。請注意在答案處填寫完整單詞（包括首字母），名詞請寫單數(shù)。1.極端的(adj.)

e________2.跳傘運(yùn)動(n.)

s_________3.健康的(adj.)

f_________4.屬于(vi.)

b_________5.裝備，設(shè)備(n.)e________6.保齡球(n.)

b__________7.完全應(yīng)得的(adj.)

w__________8.

東西，材料(n.)s_________9.運(yùn)動(n.)

s________10.

分類(n.)

c____

答案:extreme;skydiving;fit;belong;equipment;bowling;well-earned;stuff;sport;(10)categoryMatchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrespondingChineseversions.請將下列短語與其對應(yīng)的中文匹配，請在括號里填寫短語前的大寫字母。1.exchangepartner/student(

)

2.SanFrancisco

(

)

3.next-doorneighbour(

)

4.shakehandswithsb.

(

)

5.afirmhandshake

(

)

6.introduceoneself(

)

7.forexample(

)

8.Howdoyoudo?(

)

9.greetsb.(

)

10.barbecueparty(

)

A.

握手

B.

交換生

C.介紹自己

D.隔壁鄰居

E.例如F.圣弗蘭西斯科

G.與某人打招呼

H.有力的握手

I.燒烤聚會

J.你好！

答案:B;b;F;f;D;d;A;a;H;h;C;c;E;e;J;j;G;g;(10)I;iMatchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrespondingChineseversions.請將下列短語與其對應(yīng)的中文匹配，請在括號里填寫短語前的大寫字母。1.specialoffer（

）

2.brandname（

）

3.creditcard（

）4.loyaltycard（

）

5.healthyliving（

）

6.ordinaryitems（

）7.delicatessencounter（

）

8.electricalproducts

（

）9.

mobilephone

（

）10.getone’sattention（

）A.

品牌

B.

積分卡

C.

特價商品

D.

信用卡

E.

熟食柜臺F.

健康生活

G.

吸引某人的注意

H.

手機(jī)

I.

普通商品

J.

電子產(chǎn)品

答案:C;c;A;a;D;d;B;b;F;f;I;i;E;e;J;j;H;h;(10)G;gMatchthefollowingphrasesorwordswiththeircorrespondingChineseversions.

請將下列短語或單詞與其對應(yīng)的中文匹配，請在括號里填寫短語前的大寫字母。1.

One-ChildPolicy

(

)；2.be

muchlessthan

(

)；3.

takecareof(

)；4.accordingto

them(

)；5.

givebirthto(

)；6.

octuplets

(

)；7.

twins

(

)

；8.

three-bedroomhouse(

)；9.

be

fullof(

)；10.

behappierthan

(

)

A.

雙胞胎

B.

三居室

C.

八胞胎

D.

照顧

E.

獨(dú)生子女政策F.

充滿了

G.

生（孩子）

H.

少得多...

I.

比...,,,快樂

J.

根據(jù)他們所說

答案:E;e;H;h;D;d;J;j;G;g;C;c;A;a;B;b;F;f;(10)I;iMatchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrespondingChineseversions.請將下列短語與其對應(yīng)的中文匹配，請在括號里填寫短語前的大寫字母。1.

extreme(

)

2.popularhobbies(

)3.

belongto(

)

4.

jogging(

)5.playcards（

)

6.

category(

)7.atthesametime(

)

8.well-earned(

)9.

boardgames(

)

10.teamsport

(

)

A.慢跑

B.極端的

C.

棋類游戲

D.屬于

E.業(yè)余熱門愛好

F.同時

G.完全應(yīng)得的

H.團(tuán)體運(yùn)動

I.

分類

J.玩牌

答案:B;b;E;e;D;d;A;a;J;j;I;i;F;f;G;g;C;c;(10)H;hMatchthefollowingphraseswiththeircorrespondingChineseversions.請將下列短語與其對應(yīng)的中文匹配，請在括號里填寫短語前的大寫字母。

1.homeentertainment(

)

2.leisureactivity(

)

3.statistics(

)

4.takeup(

)

5.agegroup(

)

6.householdappliance(

)

7.videogames(

)

8.socialnetworkingsite

(

)

9.Facebook(

)

10.thewonderfulwayofrelaxing(

)

A.放松的好方式

B.家庭娛樂

C.視頻游戲

D.社交網(wǎng)站

E.家用電器F.年齡組

G.數(shù)據(jù)

H.占領(lǐng)，占據(jù)

I.休閑活動

J.臉書

答案:B;b;I;i;G;g;H;h;F;f;E;e;C;c;D;d;J;j;(10)A;a請找出與以下英文短語相對應(yīng)的中文釋義，將中文釋義前的選項(xiàng)字母（大寫字母）填入括號內(nèi)。1.severewinter

（

）

2.

commericalvehicles

（

）3.

heavyconstructonmachinery（

）4.

sales

manager

（

）5.

makeaprofit（

）

6.

yearlysales

（

）7.developingcountry

（

）

8.necessaryknow-how

（

）9.reducethecose

（

）

10.

keepthestandard（

）A.必備的技能

B.嚴(yán)寒的冬天

C.

銷售經(jīng)理

D.降低成本

E.保持水準(zhǔn)F.發(fā)展中國家

G.商用車輛

H.賺錢

I.重型建筑機(jī)械

J.年銷量

答案:B;b;G;g;I;i;C;c;H;h;J;j;F;f;A;a;D;e;(10)E;e（Text

B）請同學(xué)們根據(jù)給出的單詞中文釋義和單詞首字母，補(bǔ)全單詞,

請注意答案請?zhí)顚懲暾麊卧~（包括首字母）,

名詞請寫單數(shù)。1.手藝人（n.）:t_____________________2.電工（n.）:

e______________________3.典禮（n.）:c__________________4.筆記本電腦(n.):l___________________5.職業(yè)的（adj.）：v___________________6.挑戰(zhàn)（n.）：c_________________7.實(shí)際的,實(shí)用性的（adj.）:p__________________8.取得資格，有資格（v.）:q__________________9.證書（n.）:c__________10.原諒（v.）:f__________

答案:tradesman;electrician;ceremony;laptop;vocational;challenge;practical;qualify;certificate;(10)forgive請根據(jù)單詞首字母和中文含義，寫出完整單詞（包括首字母），除專有名詞首字母大寫外，其他單詞字母均小寫。

1.菜系；烹飪（n.）:c_________

2.辛辣的（adj.）:s___________

3.移居國外（v.）:e_______

4.小麥（n.）:w____________

5.可食用的（n.）:e__________

6.烤箱（n.）:o__________________

7.最近的（adj.）:r__________

8.

?。╪.）:p________

9.

蒸（v.）:s__________

10.羊肉（n.）:m__________

答案:cuisine;Cuisine;spicy;Spicy;emigrate;Emigrate;wheat;Wheat;edible;Edible;eatable;Eatable;oven;Oven;recent;Recent;province;Province;steam;Steam;(10)mutton;MuttonWhentheycheckinatanairport,clubmembersshouldshow

.

答案:theirmembershipcardWhomshouldtheapplicationformbesenttoifyouwanttoapplyforSALFFPMembership?

答案:SALCustomerServiceCenterWhat’sthelegalagetojoinSALFFPClubaccordingtothepassage?

答案:12andoverWhocanapplyforapremiumticketfromSALaccordingtothepassage?

答案:ApassengerwhohasaccumulatedenoughairmilesonSALflightsWhatdoesSALstandforinthispassage?

答案:ShanghaiAirlines5.Afterhavingmadethebooking，touristsareadvisedtocheckin____．

答案:onthewebsite4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawaytoearnadiscount?

答案:Earlypayment3.TravelingwithTrafalgar，touristsmay____．.

答案:makenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld2.TravelingwithTrafalgar,touristsdonothaveto____．

答案:standinlineatmajorsightsBecauseofitsgreatbuyingpower，Trafalgar____．

答案:canpassonitssavingstotouristsThebooksonthedesk,__________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

答案:whose---Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.-Oh,it’stoobad.You__________havemadefullpreparations.

答案:shouldWithouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe__________wearenow.

答案:where---Didyouenjoytheparty?-Yes.We________wellbyourhosts.

答案:weretreatedOnlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart__________goodrelationshipswithothers.

答案:willyoukeepWewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,__________theweathermaybebetter.

答案:when---Peter,pleasesenduspostcards__________we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.-Noproblem.

答案:soIdon’treallyliketheauthor,__________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.

答案:althoughMywashingmachine__________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案:isbeingrepairedLikeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.

答案:usingII．Fill

intheblankswiththerightformofthewordsbelow.用下面單詞正確形式填空（2%*10）souvenir

etiquette

loudspeaker

destination

patienttransportation

emergency

discount

psychological

fame

1.

Respondingpromptlytoaccidentsandother

__________

isimportant.2.

What'sthegirlsayingoverthe

__________?3.

IfwebothsignupbeforeFriday,wecangeta

__________

onasix-monthmembership.4.

Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryand

__________.5.

Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesof

__________.6.

Pamsaidwewon'thavethe

__________

testuntiltheendofnextweek.7.

Thetownisfastbecomingapopularweekend

__________

forpeopleincities.8.

Theycouldbuyunique

__________

theretotakebackhome.9.

Learningfromexperienceissomethingthattakestimeand

__________.10.

It'soneofthemuseum's

most

__________

attractions.

答案:emergencies;loudspeaker;discount;transportation;etiquette;psychology;destination;souvenirs;patienceI.

Matching（連線題）

PartA

MatchthephraseswiththeChinesemeaning.（1%*10）1.agency10.personalbelongingsA.個人物品B.旅行社C.臉譜D.購物顧問E.地陪F.

登記表G.

丟失的物品H.旅游業(yè)內(nèi)人士I.特價J.旅游行程

答案:A.A.

個人物品;B.B.

旅行社;C.C.

臉譜;D.D.

購物顧問;E.E.

地陪;F.F.

登記表;G.G.

丟失的物品;H.H.

旅游業(yè)內(nèi)人士;I.I.

特價;J.J.

旅游行程張學(xué)友的歌曲《吻別》被翻譯為英文版Takemetoyourheart，譯詞忠實(shí)地再現(xiàn)了原詞的思想內(nèi)容，屬于“信、達(dá)、雅”的佳例。

答案:錯“北京航天航空大學(xué)”并沒有將其校名翻譯成BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,而是譯成了BeihangUniversity,使用了“北京航天航空大學(xué)”簡稱“北航”的音譯,這樣的目的當(dāng)然是為了交流的方便,易記、易用,達(dá)到了交際的目的。()

答案:對Nowusethecombinationsinthesesentences.1Youcanreusethose…………whenyoumakeyourownjamthissummer.

2Wehaveturnedintoa……………thatproducesalotofgarbage.

3Theunique…………ofthiscarisitslowemission.

4“Arollingstonegathersnomoss”ismy………….

5Sometimesthe………ismoreexpensivethanthepresentitself.

6The…………wepayforthegarbageweproduceisreallytoohigh.

7Manypeoplewouldliketoleada………thantheydobuttheycannot.

8Theamountof…………producedisdifferentfromcountrytocountry.

答案:glassjars;throwawaysociety;sellingfeature;favouritesaying;giftwrapping;ecologicalprice;differentlife;domesticwaste（P73）Linkawordonthelefttoawordontherighttomakeatwo-wordphrasefromthetext.1.different_______

2.clean_______

3.friendly_______

4.domestic_______

5.favourite_______6.glass_______

7.old_______

8.selling_______

9.throwaway_______

10.gift_______

11.ecological_______

12.aluminum_______A.socksB.priceC.airD.foilE.wrappingF.lifeG.wasteH.featureI.sayingJ.jarsK.peopleL.society

答案:F;C;K;G;I;J;A;H;L;(10)E;(11)B;(12)DP72Answerthesequestions（題目詳見教材72頁，從A-I中選擇合適的答案回答問題）___________________________A．Littletonhadcleanairandwater,friendlypeoplewhostoppedandchatted.Detroitlifewasbusyandstressful.B．Herparentsworkedshiftsandtheybothworkedhard.Theydidn'toftencookmealsathome.Theydidn'thavethetimeortheenergy.C．Hergrandparentsthrewalmostnothingaway.Theyrecycledalmosteverything.D．Theywouldthinkofitasacheat.E．Thegrandfatherusedoldsocksandpulloverstoprotecttheplantsinwinter.F．ThewriterliveswithherhusbandinNewYork.G．Ifyouputthemend-to-end,theywouldreachtothemoonandbacktwelvetimes.H．Theyreadnewspapersandmagazines;theyeatpre-cookedmealsandpizzas;theylikeChinesefoodandtheyeatburgers.I．Theyuseupsixtrees'sworthofpaperayear.

答案:B;C;A;F;E;D;I;G;H1、____

[r?f]adj.高低不平的，粗糙的

2、____

[s?'v??(r)]adj.嚴(yán)峻的，劇烈的

3、____

[?m?nj?'f?kt??(r)]vt.&vi.制造，加工

4、____

[?v??kl]n.車輛

5、____[m?'?i?n?r?]n.機(jī)器，機(jī)械

6、____

['pr?f?t]n.利潤

7、____[?'sen??l]adj.必要的

8、____

['gl??b?l]adj.全球的

9、____

[?regj?'le???n]n.規(guī)章制度

10、____

[?n'vest]vt.投資

11、____

['t??n??v?(r)]n.營業(yè)額

12、____[we?r'?z]conj.然而，但是

13、____[??pt?'m?st?k]adj.樂觀的，樂觀主義的

14、____[ta?tn]n.重要人物，巨擘

15、____[d?'za?n]vt.設(shè)計

16、____[?'semb?l]vt.組裝，裝配

17、____['mi?nwa?l]adv.同時，其間

18、____[l?k]n.缺乏，沒有

19、____[p?'fek??n?st]n.完美主義者

20、____[kri?'e?t?v]adj.有創(chuàng)造力的

21、____['d?i?n??s]n.天才

22、____['f??t??n?t]adj.幸運(yùn)的

23、____[?n'spa??r??]adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的

24、____['v???n?r?]adj.有眼光的，有洞察力的

25、____[d?'le?]vt.延誤，推遲

答案:rough;severe;manufacture;vehicle;machinery;profit;essential;global;regulation1._______['kla??nt]n.客戶，顧客2._______['mes?]adj.凌亂的3.________[??pri???'e???n]n.感激，感謝4.________[k?n's?d?r?t]adj.體貼的，考慮周到的5._________[r?'sp?ns?b?l]adj.負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的6.________[m?'t???]adj.成熟的7.________[??pl?'ke???n]n.申請8._________['k?ntr?kt]n.合同9._________[s?'kj??(r)]adj.穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?，安全?0._________[tre?'ni:]n.實(shí)習(xí)生，受訓(xùn)者11._________[fr?d?]n.冰箱12._______[??nt?'r?pt]vt.打斷，中斷13._______[ni?t]adj.整潔的14._______[??pr??pr??t]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的15._______[r?'sp?nd]vi.應(yīng)答，做出反應(yīng)16._______['p??kt???l]adj.準(zhǔn)時的，守時的17._______['pra?v?s?]n.隱私18._______['??u]n.問題19._______['g?s?p]vi.&n.閑聊，小道消息20._______[pr?'fe??n?l]adj.&n.專業(yè)的；專業(yè)人士21._______[?p?z?t?v]adj.積極的，正面的22._______[d?'st??b]vt.打擾，妨礙23.______['et?ket]n.禮節(jié)，禮儀，規(guī)矩24.______[?'n??]vt.惹惱，打擾25._______['k?ment]n.&v.評論，批評，議論

答案:Client;messy;appreciation;considerate;responsible;mature;application;contract;secure4.3electric:

答案:electrician4.2qualify:

答案:qualified4.1

apprentice：

答案:apprenticeship3.2enjoy:

答案:enjoyment3.1

proud:

答案:pride1______

[p?'f??m]

vt.

執(zhí)行，完成

2_______

[?'f???ns?]

n.

效率

3________[r?'d?nd?nt]

adj.

多余的，過剩的

4_______['?kt???l]

adj.

真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的

5_______['m??t?ve?t]

vt.

刺激，激發(fā)……的積極性

6_______['stresf?l]

adj.

緊張的，有壓力的

7_______

[?s?t?s'f?k??n]

n.

滿意，滿足

8_______[?n?st?:l]

vt.

安裝

9_______['ti?d??s]

adj.

沉悶的

10_______['t?p?k?l]

adj.

典型的

11_______[kri?'e???n]

n.

創(chuàng)造

12______[?n'ta??]

adj.

全部的，整個的

13_______[d?'zɑ?st?(r)]

n.

災(zāi)難

14_______[??l't??n?t?v]

adj.

替代的

15_______['en?d??]

n.

能源

16______['s??l?(r)]

adj.

太陽的

17______['ke??s]

n.

混亂

18_______[??]

vt.

欠