山東省青島市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題

青島市2024年高一年級(jí)選科測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分;滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A．Oranges．B．Apples．C．Pears．2．WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A．Toinvitehertoaparty．B．Tocancelanappointment．C．Toaskaboutthehomework．3．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Haveameeting．B．WaitforMark．C．Gotothehospital．4．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Clear．5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Vehiclesincity．B．Acaraccident．C．Citytraffic．第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WheredidCindygrowup?A．InEngland．B．InPoland．C．InGermany．7．WhydidCindyetoBeijing?A．Forstudy．B．Forwork．C．Forsightseeing．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowoldisClarknow?A．12．B．10．C．22．9．WhywillhegotoNewZealand?A．Totakeaholiday．B．Tovisithisfamily．C．Toreceivesometraining．聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A．Areviewer．B．Anartist．C．Awriter．11．Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A．AmyGuglielmo．B．BrettHelquist．C．Cezanne．12．Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A．Encouraged．B．Disappointed．C．Surprised．聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatisJennifer?A．Aheadteacher．B．Astudent．C．Atourguide．14．WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A．Dosomevolunteerwork．B．Visithergrandparents．C．Takeatripabroad．15．Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A．English．B．Science．C．Geography．16．WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A．OnJuly10th．B．OnJuly16th．C．OnJuly23rd．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoneedsababysitternow?A．Thespeaker’srelative．B．Thespeaker’sneighbor．C．Thespeaker’sfriend．18．Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A．Atarestaurant．B．Atahospital．C．Ataschool．19．HowmuchwillEllaearndailyifshedoesthework?A．20dollars．B．40dollars．C．60dollars．20．Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A．Easygoing．B．Serious．C．Interesting．第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearCrystal,I’msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownrightnow...I’mnotsurethere’sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.It’ssometimesquiteannoyingtoberemindedhowmuchpeopleloveyouwhenyoudon’tloveyourselfthatmuch.I’vefoundthatit’sofsomehelptopareone’smoods(情緒)abouttheworldtotheweather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:It’sreal.Ifit’sdarkandrainy,itreallyis.Itisn’tunderone’scontrolastowhentherainstops,butitwillstoponeday.Youcan’tchangeitbywishingitaway.Itreallyisthesamewithone’smoods．Thewrongapproachistobelievethattheyareillusions(幻想).Panic,anxietyandangerareasrealasweather.Buttheywillpass;theyreallywill.Inthesamewaythatonehastoaccepttheweather,onehastoaccepthowonefeelsaboutlife.“Today’sabadday”isaperfectapproach.“Heyho,it’sraininginside;itisn’tmymistake,andthere’snothingIcandoaboutit.Butwhenthesunesout,Ishalltakefulladvantage.”Idon’tknowifanyofthatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasureandpurposeinlife.Bestwishes!Yours,StephenFry1.HowdoesCrystalfeelaccordingtotheletter?A.Ignored. B.Ashamed. C.Panicked. D.Unhappy.2StephenFrywritestoCrystalto________．A.offertipsonmakingfriendsB.teachskillsofwritingpoemsC.sharefortandencouragementD.explainwaysofobservingweather3.Inwhichcolumn(專(zhuān)欄)ofaschoolwebsitewillyoufindthetext?A.Literature. B.WatchThis.C.JustAsk. D.ScienceForum.BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Hisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgivethemawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorandlessprivilegedneighbourhood,andthus,hecontinuedtodosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealsparkedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservedabout650,000meals.Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganisation’searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestomake“thecountry’sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Asanonprofitorganisation,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation’seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.4.WhatdoesWillingHeartsdo?A.Itcollectsvegetables. B.Itdeliversricetothepoor.C.Ithelpstheelderlytocook. D.Itmakesmealsfortheneedy.5.Whatisthebiggestharvestforvolunteers?A.Cookingskills. B.Learninglanguages.C.Workingexperience. D.Connectingwithpeople.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”inparagraph4mean?A.Satisfy. B.Trouble. C.Hurt. D.Push.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MrTayandhiswife. B.Waysofhelpingothers.C.Importanceofvolunteering. D.StoriesbehindWillingHearts.CAnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,grassandfruitdaily.That’slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.ThiskeepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespacktheirtrunks,sodothemales.Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumberoneproblem.Poachers(偷獵者)kill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences(柵欄)toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsforAfrica’selephants.“Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars(項(xiàng)圈)withasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichrouteselephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.Localseinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthemunityonoursidebyaproject;they’veagreedtopartnerwithustoconserveelephants.”Thelocalmunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,”saysSikira,atribalelderinMaasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofpoaching. B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.C.Difficultiesinmigrating. D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.10.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.C.Toidentifythepopulationofelephants.D.Toexploreanewrouteformigration.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayNotoIvory B.AJourneyinAfricaC.ReadyfortheMove D.TechnologyinMigrationDImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocation.ImagineaschoolwherestudentscouldgoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtual(虛擬的)reality.Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anallvirtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170fulltimestudentsfromalloverFlorida.Intheprogressofhomeschooling,studentsuseheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheckins.Futureversions(版本)ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityandequalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.InMexico,only24percentof15yearoldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess(使用)toahomeputerforschoolworkparedwith87percentinrichones.Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingselfmotivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesmission.ThetroubleisthatEdtechistoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasadifferentwaytolearn,sheadds.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutOptimaAcademyOnline?A.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.B.Itholdsfarawayoutdoorfieldtrips.C.Itprovidesvariousonlinecourses.D.Itrequiresparentstohelpwithcheckins.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutVRineducation?A.Thedevelopment. B.Theconcerns.C.Theadvantages. D.Thepopularity.14.StudentsinMexicoarementionedtoshow________．A.MexicanschoolingqualityhasbeenimprovedB.localschoolingsystemsarenotfullydevelopedC.technologyaccessgapsmaycauseeducationinequalityD.familybackgroundsshapepeople’sviewsoneducation15.WhatdoesBeebanKidronthinkofdigitaleducation?AItenricheslearning. B.It’sirreplaceable.C.Itneedsimproving. D.It’sundervalued.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThePowerofInsensitivityHighlysensitive(敏感的)person,orHSP,isaterminventedbypsychologistElaineAron.HSPscanewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,andeasilybeeunfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers’opinions.____16____Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas“slowpower”.Usually,peopleconnect“insensitivity”withsomethingbad,butindeed,itstressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomethingdifficultwithoutplaining.____17____Itisnotaweaknessbutanapproachtowinningabetterlife.____18____Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycandoandwhatdirectiontogo.Therearesomewaystopractice“insensitivity”:Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.____19____Don’tgetinvolvedinotherpeople’slivesanddon’tletothersaffectyours.Regardingrelationships,learntoviewproblemsastwoparts:Onepartiswhatyouneedtofaceandsolve.Theotherpartistheresponsibilityofothers,whichisnotyourbusiness.Everyonecangaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.____20____Andtheworldwillalsobeabetteroneifwefocusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.A.Insensitivityplaysasignificantrole.B.Rather,youshouldbelookingforward.CThat’swheretheneedtobeinsensitiveesfrom.D.Onceyouslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorefortable.E.Thosenoteasilyaffectedarethepeoplewhocarelessaboutothers.F.Thatis,calmlyfacingthedowntimeinlifeandmovingtowardsone’sowndirection.G.Onereasonwhyinsensitivityallowspeopletobettersurviveisthestrongselfawareness.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____21____tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____22____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(顫抖),his____23____jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah____24____themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger____25____whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____26____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof____27____wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming____28____,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____29____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandmentingonSarah’s____30____.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto____31____thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____32____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe____33____mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____34____ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould____35____reacheverycorneroftheglobe.21.A.helping B.continuing C.struggling D.seeking22.A.leftbehind B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.turnedto23A.clean B.cheap C.fancy D.thin24.A.followed B.approached C.respected D.caught25.A.plaining B.staring C.suffering D.surviving26.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked27.A.connection B.appreciation C.duty D.kindness28.A.exchange B.invitation C.option D.performance29.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit30.A.generosity B.courage C.curiosity D.patience31.A.change B.support C.direct D.educate32.A.creativity B.strength C.significance D.description33.A.quick B.main C.different D.extra34.A.recognize B.expect C.remember D.admit35.A.regularly B.obviously C.eventually D.slightly第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesenetizensrecentlyexpressed____36____(amaze)atamaponlineclearlymarkingthecountry’shistoricrelics(文物).Themap____37____(make)byWuYunjie,whowasborninthe1990s.____38____(interest)inhistory,Wuwouldoftenspendhissparetimetravellingaroundthecountry,whenhewasincollege,and____39____(explore)ancientsites.In2020,hestartedcollectinginformationonculturalrelicsanduploadedthedatatothemappingsoftware.Asmanyhistoricalsitesinruralareascannotbelocated____40____(specific),Wudidalotoffieldresearch.“Thejobisratherdifficult____41____Ihavemuchjoyinit．I’mhappytomakepeoplemoreawareofthehugeandrichhistoricalheritage(遺產(chǎn))fromChina’slonghistory,”hesaid.Now,themap____42____(include)nearly10,000relicsormuseums.Manyvaluabletemples,bridgesandtowers____43____havebeenlostinthecountryarealsoshownonthemap.Onepostonlinesaid“Theancienttoweraroundmyhouseonthemap!Ican’twaittovisit____44____.”However,inWu’seyes,themapisjust_____45_____stepforward,asitrecordsaverysmallpartoftheculturalrelicsinthecountry,andhestillhasalongwaytogo.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面句子，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，方框中有五個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A.typicalB.inparticularC.goalloutD.convenientE.pickupF.replaceG.annualH.observeI.incaseJ.positiveK.gatherL.occasionsM.losetrackofN.recoverO.decorations46.Ifyou’dliketohaveGongBaoChickenfordinner,don’tforgetto________somechickonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout.47.Althoughreadymealsarequickand________toprepare,weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.48.Ifyoucanfocusyourattentiononjustonethingatatimeand________forit,I’msureyoucanmakegreatprogressinashorttime.49.Doyouthinkyoucouldwritesomethingoutofnothing?Youcannotmakeamealwithoutrice．So________someinformationfirst.50.Takeanumbrellajust________,sinceyoucanneverdependontheBritishsummerweather.51.Withcolorful________oflanternsandlamps,shoppingcentreshavebeenorganizingeventsandactivitiestocelebrateChineseSpringFestivalforyears.52IfeltsorrywhenmyfamilydecidedtomovetoanewtownbecausethatmeantImight________allmyoldfriends.53.Onsocialmedia,peopletendtopostonly________updatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.54.I’vefoundtelevisionwatchingareallypoorwayformeto________energyparedwithsocializingorgoingforawalk.55.Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear．This________movementiscalledmigration.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)56.假定你是校英文報(bào)編輯。近期，你發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們?cè)谕陡逯惺褂每s略語(yǔ)（abbreviation）的現(xiàn)象較為普遍。請(qǐng)你就此為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇文章，內(nèi)容包括：1.陳述現(xiàn)象；2.表達(dá)看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右