04浙江紹興卷-2023年中考英語摸底卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷04浙江紹興卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）試卷I(選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1．A．I’llfull.B．Itwasdelicious.C．Idon’twanttoeatanymore.【答案】B【原文】M:Helen,whatamIsupposedtodowhenIamwithaFrenchfamily?W:It’simpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twanttoeatanymorefood,youshouldjustsayitwasdelicious.Question:Whatshouldthemansaywhenhe’sfull?2．A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatcolorisyourbedroom,Judy?W:Ilikebluebest,butmyfatherpaintedityellow.Q:WhatcolorisJudy’sbedroom?3．A．Amy’s. B．Peter’s. C．Maria’s.【答案】C【原文】M:Amy,yourbasketisheavierthanmine.W:Yes,Peter.ButMaria’sisevenheavier.Q:Whosebasketistheheaviest?4．A．At9:40. B．At10:00. C．At10:20.【答案】A【原文】W:Sorry.I’mlate.M:Oh,it’steno’clocknow.Themeetinghasbeenonfortwentyminutes.Q:Whendidthemeetingbegin?5．A．EnglishChinese. B．EnglishEnglish. C．ChineseEnglish.【答案】B【原文】W:Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousedictionariesinclass?M:Yes,buttheyareonlyallowedtouseEnglishEnglishdictionaries.Q:Whatkindofdictionariesarestudentsallowedtouse?第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第67小題。6．WhydidLucyhavetowalktoschool?A．Shedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.B．Itstartedraining. C．Shedidn’thavetheumbrella.7．Wholeftthehistorynotebookathome?A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Tom.【答案】67．AC【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Youdon’tlookhappytoday!Whathappened?W:Well,Ididn’tcatchtheschoolbusthismorningandIhadtowalktoschool.AndthenitstartedrainingandIdidn’thavemyumbrella.M:Oh,no!Didyougetwet,Lucy?W:Yes,Iwaslateandwet.M:That’stoobad.However,Ihadaterribleday,too.W:Oh,no.Whatwasthematter,Tom?M:BobandIweregoingtothelibrarytostudyforthehistorytest.Butwhenwegotthere,IrealizedIhadleftmyhistorynotebookathome.W:That’stoobad.聽下面一段對話，回答第810小題。8．WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A．Onhiswaytoschool. B．Onhiswayhome. C．Ontheplayground.9．Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A．Anna’sbrother. B．Anna. C．Bob.10．Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A．Watchamovie. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Playbasketball.【答案】810．AAB【原文】M:Hi,Anna!W:Hi,Bob!M:Imetyouryoungerbrotheronmywaytoschooljustnow.W:Really?M:Yes.Heismuchtallerandstrongerthanhewastwoyearsago.W:Helikesplayingbasketball.Andheisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.M:Soundsgreat!CanhetakepartinourbasketballgamenextSaturdayafternoon?W:Err,letmeaskhim.Wherewillyouhavethebasketballgame?M:Onourschoolplayground.Bytheway,whereareyougoingafterschool?W:I’mgoingtoaconcert.ThereisafreeconcertatthePeople’sTheater.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。11．Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A．Foraweek. B．Foramonth. C．Foroneyear.12．Howoldwastheyounglady’sson?A．Oneyearold. B．Twoyearsold. C．Fiveyearsold.13．Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A．Abook. B．Atoy. C．Abag.14．Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A．Shelosthermoneysomewhere. B．Sheleftherwalletathome. C．Athieftookherwalletaway.15．Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A．Thespeaker. B．Thelady’sson. C．Thespeaker’smother.【答案】1115．BABBA【原文】Lastyear,Ivolunteeredasaclerkatalocalstore.Iworkedthereforamonth.Oneday,ayoungmotherwithababycametothestore.Thebabywasonlyoneyearold.Theyoungmotherwaslookingforsometoysforherson.Shewashappyaboutatoyshewaslookingat.Butthenshewentthroughherbagforawhile,shesaidthatshehadleftherwalletathome.Isuggestedshewenthomequicklyandcamebackforthetoy,butshesaidshelivedfarfromhere.Lookingatherdisappointedface,IfeltsorryforherandItookoutmywalletandpaidforhertoy.Shewassosurprisedthatsomeoneofferedtodothatandthenshetookdownmynameandaddress.Mymotherthoughttheyoungladywouldn’tgivebackthemoney.Buttwodayslater,afterIreceivedacheckfromthewoman,shewasverysurprised.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。DidyouhavelessonsontheInternet?____16____March31st,2021,DeanScott,a____17____manwasteachingEnglishontheInternet.MrScott____18____aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity.Hewasinterestedin____19____foreignlanguages,sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussianby____20____.Andhe____21____novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese.In2001,heretired(退休).Tomakehislifeinterestingandcolorful,MrScottdecided____22____childrenfromhismunityChineseforfree.MrScottwithchildrenoften____23____togetherandhadconversationswitheachotherinChinese.“I____24____Chinaformanytimesonbusiness.Chinesepeoplearefriendlytome.Ithaschangedalotinpastfortyyears,andChinaisplayinga(n)____25____roleintheworld.Ithinkitisnecessary____26____Chinese.”hesaid.In2020,MrScotthadtoclosedhisclassroom____27____epidemic(疫情).ButhestillgavelessonsontheInternet.ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott.Linda,the____28____student,isonly5yearsold.Shesaid,“IloveChina,andIenjoy____29____Chinese.IhopeI’llgotoChinaoneday____30____Mr.Scott.”16．A．In B．On C．At17．A．ninetyyearold B．ninetyyearsold C．ninetyyearsold18．A．wasusedtobe B．usedtobe C．wasusedtobeing19．A．leading B．saying C．learning20．A．he B．himself C．him21．A．translated B．changed C．hung22．A．toteach B．toput C．tomunicate23．A．get B．gets C．got24．A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin25．A．important B．boring C．impossible26．A．togo B．toshow C．tolearn27．A．inorderto B．because C．becauseof28．A．younger B．youngest C．young29．A．studying B．teaching C．going30．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．on【短文大意】本文主要講述了大學(xué)退休的教授斯科特在網(wǎng)上教授人們學(xué)習(xí)中文和英語的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩·斯科特在網(wǎng)上教英語。In后接某年某月某季節(jié)；On后接具體一天；At后接具體時刻?！癕arch31st”是具體的一天，用介詞on修飾，故選B。17．句意：2021年3月31日，90歲的迪恩·斯科特在網(wǎng)上教英語。ninetyyearold90歲的；ninetyyearsold錯誤表達(dá)；ninetyyearsold90歲。此空需要形容詞修飾名詞man，應(yīng)填由連字符連在一起的復(fù)合詞，故選A。18．句意：斯科特先生曾是劍橋大學(xué)的教授。wasusedtobe被用來；usedtobe曾經(jīng)；wasusedtobeing習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“aprofessorintheCambridgeUniversity”及“In2001,heretired”可知，曾是一名大學(xué)教授，故選B。19．句意：他對學(xué)習(xí)外語很感興趣。leading引領(lǐng)；saying說；learning學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“sohelearnedChinese,Japanese,andRussian”可知，對學(xué)習(xí)外語感興趣，故選C。20．句意：所以他自學(xué)了漢語、日語和俄語。he他；himself他自己；him他。byoneself“獨自”，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞，故選B。21．句意：他還把小說和科學(xué)文章翻譯成中文。translated翻譯；changed改變；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“novelsandsciencearticlesintoChinese”可知，此處用translate…into的固定搭配，表示“將……翻譯成……”，故選A。22．句意：斯科特決定免費教他所在社區(qū)的孩子們中文。toteach教；toput放；tomunicate溝通。根據(jù)“hadconversationswitheachotherinChinese”可知，是教孩子們學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選A。23．句意：斯科特先生經(jīng)常和孩子們聚在一起，用中文交談。get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；got動詞過去式。根據(jù)“had”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故選C。24．句意：我曾多次來中國出差。havegoneto去了，未回；havebeento去過了，已回；havebeenin待在。根據(jù)“formanytimes”可知，去過中國許多次，故選B。25．句意：中國在世界上扮演著重要的角色。important重要的；boring無聊的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Ithinkitisnecessary…Chinese”可知，中國的地位很重要，所以很有必要學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選A。26．句意：我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)漢語是必要的。togo去；toshow展示；tolearn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Chinese”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選C。27．句意：2020年，由于流行病，斯科特先生不得不關(guān)閉教室。inorderto為了；because因為；becauseof因為，后接名詞或名詞性短語。根據(jù)“closedhisclassroom…epidemic”可知，因為疫情關(guān)閉了教室，空格后接的是名詞，故選C。28．句意：琳達(dá)，最小的學(xué)生，只有5歲。younger更年輕的；youngest最年輕的；young年輕的。the后接形容詞最高級，故選B。29．句意：我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中文。studying學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教導(dǎo)；going去。根據(jù)“ChildrenarehappytolearnwithMr.Scott”可知，喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中文，故選A。30．句意：我希望有一天我能像斯科特先生一樣去中國。as作為；like像；on在上面。根據(jù)“gotoChinaoneday…Mr.Scott”可知，像他一樣可以去中國，故選B。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A______________?Nowadays,naturaldisasters(災(zāi)害)happenfromtimetotimearoundus,suchasearthquake,wildfireandtyphoon.It’snecessarytolearntokeepyourselfoutofdanger.May12thisEarthquakePreparednessandDisasterMitigationDay.Let’sdiscusssomethingaboutselfrescue(自救)measuresinanearthquake.Herearesometipsforyou!Tip1:Openthedoorfirst.Whentheearthquakehappens,thewoodenstructureofthehouseiseasytotilt(傾斜).Thedoorcannotbeopenedandthenpeoplemaylosetheirlives.Tip2:Hideunderatableoradesk.It’sbettertohaveahardboardtoprotectyourselfphysically.Tip3:Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Theymayfalldownintheeventofamajorearthquake.Tip4:Protectyourhead.Usesomethingsofttocoveryourheadincaseofemergency.Tip5:Stayphysicallyfitandwaitforrescuecalmly.Bebrave!Tip6:Leavethebuildingasquicklyaspossiblewhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusethelift.31．Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________onawebsite.A．News B．Safety C．Travel D．Culture32．Thebesttitleforthetextaboveis________.A．HowtoSaveYourselfinanEarthquakeB．WhatistheMostDangerousNaturalDisasterC．WheretoGoWhenanEarthquakeHappensD．WhyShouldWeLeamSelfrescueMeasures33．WhichofthefollowingcanbethebestpicturetomatchTip3?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了地震中的一些自救措施?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了地震中的一些自救措施。故推理出，文章可能來自網(wǎng)站上的安全專欄。故選B。32．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了地震中的一些自救措施。故以上文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“如何在地震中自救”。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Tip3:Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Theymayfalldownintheeventofamajorearthquake.”和圖片內(nèi)容可知，圖片C最適合與小貼士3匹配。故選C。BFiftyyearsago,onApril22,1970,twentymillionAmericanstooktothestreetstovoicetheirconcernaboutthedeteriorating(惡化的)environment.ThemovementledtoEarthDay.Unluckily,ourplanetisworsenowthanitwaswhenEarthDaywasfirstcelebrated.Thegoodnewsisit’sstillnottoolatetoreverse(徹底轉(zhuǎn)變)climatechangeifwealldoourpart.ThisEarthDay,takethefirststeptowardshelpingourplanetbyattendingoneofthesefunactivities.NASAisputtingourplanetupforadoption(收養(yǎng)),soyouandyourfriendscanclaimapartoftheplanetasyourown.Thespaceagency(宇航局)hasdividedtheglobeinto64,000parts,eachabout55mileswide.AllyouhavetodoistypeyournameintoNASA’s“AdoptthePlanet”sitetoclaimacertificate(證書)thatwillgiveyouthelocationofyoursliceofparadisepletewithdetailsofitsenvironment.NASAhopesthatthisexercisewillstimulate(激發(fā))interestandcareinourplanet.Ifyouhappentobeanywherenearthenation’scapitalonApril22,jointhemillionsthatareexpectedtojoinintheEarthDayMarchattheNationalMall.Thepurposeoftheeventthatwillfeatureguestspeakersandmusicalperformancesistoencouragecitizenstotakeactionbyadvertisingthisyear’sEarthDaytheme:climateandenvironmentalscienceliteracy(素養(yǎng)).Whilejoiningintheabovementionedactivitiesisagreatidea,itisjustthebeginning.Allthatisneededissmalllifestylechanges.Plantingatreeortwo,goingmeatlessjustonedayaweek,orchangingyourplasticwaterbottleforareusableonewillgoalongwaytohelpreversethedamagewehavecaused.34．Thewriterpresentsthefirstparagraphto________.A．a(chǎn)dvertiseEarthDay B．showpeople’sconcernabouttheenvironmentC．introducehowEarthDaycame D．punishAmericansfortheirbadactiontoEarth35．Paragraph3tellsus________.A．thedetailsoftheactivity B．theimportanceoftheearthC．whatNASAhasadopted D．whypeoplecareabouttheearth36．Thephrase“theevent”inParagraph4refersto________.A．theEarthDaytheme B．theEarthDayMarchC．themusicalperformance D．theadoptionoftheearth37．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．ourplanetisnolongerfitformantoliveonB．AmericaisacountrywiththeworstclimatechangeC．moreandmorecountriesarejoininginEarthDayactivitiesD．moreworkneedstobedonetorepairthedamagetotheearth【短文大意】本文主要介紹了地球日的起源以及地球日相關(guān)活動，呼吁人們提高環(huán)保意識，采取更多行動保護(hù)地球?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Fiftyyearsago,onApril22,1970,twentymillionAmericanstooktothestreetstovoicetheirconcernaboutthedeteriorating(惡化的)environment.ThemovementledtoEarthDay.”可知，本段主要介紹了地球日的起源。故選C。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)文中“NASAisputtingourplanetupforadoption(收養(yǎng)),soyouandyourfriendscanclaimapartoftheplanetasyourown.…NASAhopesthatthisexercisewillstimulate(激發(fā))interestandcareinourplanet.”可知，第三段主要介紹了這個活動的一些細(xì)節(jié)問題。故選A。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“thatwillfeatureguestspeakersandmusicalperformancesistoencouragecitizenstotakeactionbyadvertisingthisyear’sEarthDaytheme:climateandenvironmentalscienceliteracy(素養(yǎng)).”可知，目的是通過宣傳今年的地球日主題：氣候和環(huán)境科學(xué)素養(yǎng)來鼓勵公民采取行動。theevent的指的是“EarthDayMarch”。故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Whilejoiningintheabovementionedactivitiesisagreatidea,itisjustthebeginning.…orchangingyourplasticwaterbottleforareusableonewillgoalongwaytohelpreversethedamagewehavecaused.”可知，需要做更多的工作來修復(fù)對地球的破壞。故選D。CIsitabird?Isitaplane?No,it’syouronlineshopping!Imagineaworldwhereyourshoppingwasdroppedoffonyourdoorstepbyadelivery（投遞）drone.Well,manypaniesareworkingtomakethisideaareality.AmongAmazonandUPSarejustsomeofthefrontrunnersintheracetohavethefirsteverbusinessdronedeliveryservice.Pros:?Fast.Deliverydronescancutdownthetimeofdeliverytojust30minutes.?Environmentallyfriendly.panieslikeUPShovestatedthattheuseofdroneswouldcutdownonwastegas.?Cheap.Thoughexactpricesfordronedeliveryaren’tknown,paniessuchasAmazonsuggestdeliveriescouldbeascheapas$1.?Emergencies.Dronescanflystraighttoareasthey’reneededwithoutusinganyroads.FromDispatch（分派）toDoorstep:Usuallyproductsavailablefordronedeliverywillbestoredsomewherenearby.Customerswillchoosetheseproductsthroughshoppingappsorwebsites.Thesuggestedweighttobecarriedisnomorethan2.3kilograms.Oncetheproductsareputintothedrone,itwilltakeofffromthedispatchcenter.Itwillflybelow120mandavoidany“NoFlyZones"likeairportsforsafetyreasons.Beforelanding,apodwillbeplatedinthecustomer’sgardenforthedrone’slanding.Afterthedroneputsdownitsproduct,itwillrisetoreturntothedispatchcenter.Soadronedeliverycouldonedaybejustatouchofappwithyourfinger.Cons?Weatherlikestrongwinds,lightningstormsandheavyrainfallmayinfluencedeliveries.?Dispatchcenterswillhavetobebuiltwithincertaindistance.?Dronesmightbeunabletolandsafelyinhighrisebuildings.?Somethingwillhavetobedonetomakesureaboutthesafetyoftheproductsandofpeoplewalkingbelow.ThefutureofflyingtransportationThoughthedeliverydroneserviceisalivewithnewtechnology,wearealongwayfromseeingthemthroughtheair.Therearestillmanydifficultiessuchasflightlawmaking.It’ssaidthatby2025wemightseethebeginningofdronedeliverysystemsinaction.38．Ifyouchoosedronedeliveryservice,youmay________.①makeairlesspolluted②onlyneedtopayalittle③getyourproductatanyplace④havetosendthedronebackyourself⑤getyourproductinlessthananhourA．①③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤39．Supposealawfordronedeliveryisgoingtobemade,whichofthefollowingshouldbeconsideredaccordingtothepassage?A．Customersshouldonlyorderproductsonapps.B．Onceproductsaredelivered,theycannotbereturned.C．Weshouldalwaysputthesafetyofproductsinthefirstplace.D．Dronesshouldneverflyhigherthan120mforsafetyreasons.40．Accordingtothepassageandtheinformationbelow,whowillmostprobablygettheproductbydroneafterordering?NameDeliveryplaceTheproductTheweatherTomanairportasweaterwindyMikeafarmapairofshoesstormyJackahousewithagardenahatsunnyCathya20floorapartmentafridgecloudyA．Tom. B．Mike. C．Jack. D．Cathy.41．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagehastheclosestmeaningto"________”.A．AppsfordronedeliverywillbepopularinthefutureB．EverythingcouldbedeliveredbydronesinthefutureC．YouneedtotouchdroneswithyourfingerifyouwantsomethingD．Dronedeliverywillmakedeliveryquickerandmoreconvenient【短文大意】本文講述無人機(jī)快遞服務(wù)的優(yōu)勢和不足以及它的發(fā)展趨勢。【答案解析】38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Deliverydronescancutdownthetimeofdeliverytojust30minutes”，“Environmentallyfriendly”及“Cheap.Thoughexactpricesfordronedeliveryaren’tknown,paniessuchasAmazonsuggestdeliveriescouldbeascheapas$1”可知，選擇無人機(jī)快遞服務(wù)，可以讓空氣污染更少，只需要付少量的錢，不到一個小時就可以得到你的產(chǎn)品。①②⑤正確。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwillflybelow120mandavoidany‘NoFlyZones’likeairportsforsafetyreasons”可知，如果一條無人機(jī)快遞的法律要制定的話，要考慮安全因素，無人機(jī)不能飛行超過120米。故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforelanding,apodwillbeplatedinthecustomer’sgardenforthedrone’slanding”可知，登陸之前，顧客的花園里要放一個吊艙讓無人機(jī)登陸。根據(jù)“Weatherlikestrongwinds,lightningstormsandheavyrainfallmayinfluencedeliveries”可知，大風(fēng)天氣，閃電雷雨和大雨可能影響快遞。表格中“ahousewithagarden”及“sunny”符合，杰克是最有可能在預(yù)定之后通過無人機(jī)得到產(chǎn)品的。故選C。41．句意猜測題。句子“Soadronedeliverycouldonedaybejustatouchofappwithyourfinger”表達(dá)無人機(jī)服務(wù)可以在一天時間內(nèi)完成只需要用你的手指碰觸應(yīng)用程序。D選項“無人機(jī)送快遞讓快遞服務(wù)更快更便捷”語意符合。故選D。DWhilemostTVstationsandvideo—streamingplatformstrytoattractpeoplebyproducingrealityshowswithmanypopularstars,HenanTVhasbeepopularbyproducingsevendancepieceshighlightingtraditionalculture,suchasRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,atwo—minuteunderwaterdance.YaoWei,directoroftheTVstation’sInnovationCenter,wasinvitedtotalkabouthowtheTVstationhadproducedthehitdancepiecesatthethree—dayforumcenteringontheresearchofChinesedancelastmonth.“Thesevendancepieceshavegotnearly30billionhitsonsocialmediaplatforms.That’sahugesuccessforHenanTV,”saidYao.Thepiecesmadeanemotionaleffectonpeople,mostofwhomaremembersofGenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009),Yaosaid.“YoungpeoplehavegrownupwithamoreopenmindsetandtheyacceptChineseculturewillinglyandareproudofit,”headded.“WhatweneedtodoispresentChinesecultureinmoreinterestingways.”Yaopointedoutthattheyarealsochangingtheirshowstoattractyoungerpeople.Oneofthekeysistoproducecontentwithstrongvisualcreativity,suchasthelatesttechnologyandstagesettings,likeunderwaterscenes,whichhavebeethenewwaysoftellingstoriesabouttraditionalChineseculture.Anotherkeytosuccessfullyreachingyoungerpeopleisusingsocialmediaplatformstomoveuptheshows.“Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.It’sapowerfulformofmunication.Whentheytakeaquickscrollthroughtheirphones,theyeasilybeeinterestedinaneye—catchingvideo.”Yaosaid.42．Accordingtothepassage,thesevendancepiecesorHenanTV________.A．a(chǎn)ttractedmainlyelderpeople B．resentedChinesetraditionalcultureC．wereperformedbypopularstars D．wereproducedintraditionalways43．Youngpeoplefeel________towardthesevendancepieces.A．interested B．doubted C．confident D．serious44．Paragraph4istryingtotellus________.A．importanceofsocialmediaplatforms B．effectsonthelivesofyoungpeopleC．waystoattractmoreyoungerpeople D．a(chǎn)dviceonhowtoproducetheshowbetter45．Inthelastparagraph,YaoWeitendstoagree________.A．youngpeoplepaytoomuchattentionontheuseofsocialmediaB．socialmediashouldtakeplaceoftraditionalwaysofmunicationC．youngpeoplehelpspreadtheChineseculturewiththehelpofsocialmedia D．municationplaysanimportantpartinthewidespreadofeye—catchingvideos【短文大意】本文主要講述了河南衛(wèi)視的舞蹈節(jié)目點擊量上億以及通過社交媒體方式來傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。【答案解析】42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HenanTVhasbeepopularbyproducingsevendancepieceshighlightingtraditionalculture”可知，河南衛(wèi)視通過制作7個突出傳統(tǒng)文化的舞蹈節(jié)目而走紅，也就是說這些節(jié)目呈現(xiàn)了中國傳統(tǒng)文化；故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesevendancepieceshavegotnearly30billionhitsonsocialmediaplatforms.”和“Thepiecesmadeanemotional*effectonpeople,mostofwhomaremembersofGenZ(peoplebornbetween1995and2009),Yaosaid.”可知，點擊量上億，尤其對年輕人產(chǎn)生了影響，可見年輕人對這個舞蹈節(jié)目很有興趣；故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了吸引年輕人的一些方法；故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Socialmediaisbeingshapedanddrivenbyyoungpeople.”可知，社交媒體正在由年輕人塑造和推動，因此可以利用社交媒體去傳播中國文化；故選C。試卷II(非選擇題,共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。expect

calendar

friendly

against

she46．AccordingtoChinese_______,DragonBoatFestivalisinthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.47．—Excuseme,needTonyeheretomorrowmorning?—Certainly,hewill_______togiveatalkonthemeeting.48．Asagoodboy,hewouldnotgo_______hisparents’wishes.49．MrsBlacklivesalonebut_______daughteresovertothehouseatweekends.50．Lucyis_______girlinherclass.She’salwaysreadytohelpothers.【答案解析】46．句意：根據(jù)中國農(nóng)歷，端午節(jié)是在第五個月的第五天。根據(jù)“AccordingtoChinese”及備選詞可知，此處指根據(jù)中國農(nóng)歷，calender“日歷”，故填calender。47．句意：——對不起，需要托尼明天早上來嗎？——當(dāng)然，人們希望他在會上做一個報告。根據(jù)“hewill…togiveatalkonthemeeting”及備選詞可知，期待他做一個報告，主語he與動詞expect之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用一般將來時willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填beexpected。48．句意：作為一個好孩子，他不會違背父母的意愿。根據(jù)“Asagoodboy,hewouldnotgo…h(huán)isparents’wishes”及備選詞可知，此處指不違背父母的意愿，goagainst“違背”，故填against。49．句意：布萊克夫人一個人住，但她的女兒周末到她家來。此處指布萊克夫人的女兒，修飾名詞daughter應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her，故填her。50．句意：露西是班上最友好的女孩。她總是樂于助人。此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞girl，根據(jù)“She’salwaysreadytohelpothers”及備選詞可知，是友好的女孩，結(jié)合“inherclass”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級，且前用冠詞the修飾，故填themostfriendly。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。InLosAngeles,UPSdeliverydriverHectornoticedthatwhilehewasdeliveringthepackages,therewasonekid,Langston,wholookedsadbecauseheneverreceivedapackage.Afterseeingthathejumpedintoaction___51___(立刻).HefirstwroteanotetoLangston’sparents___52___(解釋)thesituationandaskabouttheboy’sname.Soonhegotallthe___53___(信息)heneededfromLangston’smom.Hectorshowedupthenext___54___(星期一)andsurprisedLangstonwiththedelivery.WhenLangstonopenedupthebox,hefoundabout___55___(五十)toycars.Itdoesngetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.___56___(后來),Langston’smothersentanotetothankHectorforhiskindness.Inhisreply.Hectorsaidthathehad___57___(兒子)himself.He’dcollectedlotsoftheirtoycarsovertheyearsintheirpackaging.WhenhemetLangston,he___58___(意識到)itwastheperfectchancetoputthemtogooduse.Langstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,___59___(包括)hisboys,hadtogothroughtheCOVID19pandemic.“Ijustwanttoshowsomeloveatthis___60___(特殊的)time.”hesaid.BeforetheCOVID19pandemic,youprobablydidn’tthinktoomuchaboutthepeoplewhodeliveredyourpackages.Butintimesofpandemic,deliverydriverslikeHectorhavesomeofthemostimportantjobs!【短文大意】本文講述了在流感大流行的時候，赫克托給人送包裹的故事。在流感大流行之前，可能沒有考慮太多送自己包裹的人。但在大流行時期，像赫克托這樣的送貨司機(jī)是最重要的工作！【答案解析】51．句意：聽說了這件事后他like采取行動。根據(jù)題干，可知空處修飾動詞“jumped”，故用副詞“immediately”。故填immediately。52．句意：他首先給Langston的父母寫了一封信來解釋這種狀況并詢問關(guān)于這個男孩的名字。根據(jù)文中“HefirstwroteanotetoLangston’sparents”可知他寫信的目的是為了解釋，故用不定式表示目的。故填toexplain。53．句意：很快他從Langston的父母那得到了他需要的信息。根據(jù)題干可知考查“名詞information”。故填information。54．句意：赫克托下周一出現(xiàn)了并使Langston很驚訝拿到包裹。根據(jù)題干可知，考查固定短語“下周一nextMonday”。故填Monday。55．句意：當(dāng)Langston打開盒子后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面大約有50個玩具汽車。根據(jù)“toycars”可知，前面需要用基數(shù)詞。故填Fifty。56．句意：后來，Langston的媽媽送給了赫克托一個便條為感謝他的善良。副詞作狀語，故用later。故填later。57．句意：赫克托說他自己也有兒子。根據(jù)題干可知考查“可數(shù)名詞son”，句中空處前沒有不定冠詞a，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sons。58．句意：當(dāng)他遇到Langston后，他意識到這是一個完美的機(jī)會來充分利用。根據(jù)題干可知，空處缺少謂語動詞，When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語是一般過去時，故后realize也用一般過去時realized。故填realized。59．句意：Langston幫他記起了很多孩子，包括他不得不經(jīng)歷新冠肺炎的兒子。此處考查介詞“including”。故填including。60．句意：他說我只是想在這特殊時期展示一點愛。根據(jù)空后的“time”，可知空考查形容詞“special”。故填special。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。SuBingtian,alongwithTangXingqiang,XieZhenyeandWuZhiqiang,finishedfourthinmen’s4x100mrelayfinalatTokyoOlympicsin2021.But___61___(recent),IOChasannouncedthattheyarethebronze(銅牌)winnerofthemen’s4x100mrelayrace.“Itwas___62___bigsurprisewhenIsawthenewsthismorning.”Susaid.“ThefirstOlympicmen’s4x100mrelaymedalforChina___63___(mean)alottous.”The32yearoldathlete___64___(consider)asanationalheroaftersettinganewAsianrecordatTokyo2020.Heran100metersinjust9.83___65___(second)tomakethemen’s100mfinal.Suhadbeencraving(渴望)anOlympicmedal.“Iwanttoborrowthegoldmedalfromherandtakeaphoto___66___IneversawanOlympicmedal,”hesaidafterGongLijiaowonthegoldinTokyolastyear.Now,hisdreamhasetrue.Congratulations___67___SuBingtianandhisteam!”Iknow___68___isnoteasyforustogetthismedal.Ifeelsoproudofmyfriendandmyteam,”Susaid,“themedalisforallthepeoplewhogaveeffortandsweattoChinesesprinting.”SufoundendlesspossibilitiesinChineseathletesandencouragedthem___69___(fight)fortheirdreams.“Thisisthefirststep.Asforthefuture,IbelievethatyoungChineseathleteswillachieve___70___(good)resultsthanwedid.Go,Chineseathleticsteam!”Susaid.【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了蘇炳添等人通過艱辛的努力為祖國奪得榮譽(yù)，并堅信中國年輕的運(yùn)動員一定會秉承優(yōu)秀的中華精神為祖國再創(chuàng)佳績?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：但是最近，國際奧委會宣布他們是男子4x100m接力賽銅牌獲得者。此處應(yīng)填一個副詞，recent“最近的”為形容詞，其副詞為recently“最近”符合語境，故填recently。62．句意：當(dāng)我今天早晨看見這個新聞時，它是一個大的驚喜。surprise“驚喜的事”，可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，而big為輔音音素開頭，故填a。63．句意：中國的第一塊奧運(yùn)男子4x100m接力賽獎牌對于我們意義重大。mean“意味著”，作謂語動詞，而主語ThefirstOlympicmen’s4x100mrelaymedalforChina為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填means。64．句意：這個32歲的運(yùn)動員在東京奧運(yùn)會上創(chuàng)造了新的亞洲記錄之后，被看作一個民族英雄。主語The32yearoldathlete和謂語consider之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，事件發(fā)生在過去，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞應(yīng)用was，故填wasconsidered。65．句意：他僅僅用9.83秒跑完了100米進(jìn)入男子100米決賽。second“秒”可數(shù)名詞，由“9.83”可知應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填seconds。66．句意：我想向她借金牌并且照一張照片，因為我從來沒有見過一個奧運(yùn)金牌。根據(jù)“IneversawanOlympicmedal”和“Iwanttoborrowthegoldmedalfromherandtakeaphoto”可知二者是因果關(guān)系，故填because/as。67．句意：祝賀蘇炳添和他的團(tuán)隊。Congratulationtosb.“祝賀某人”，符合語境，故填to。68．句意：我知道對于我們來說得到這塊獎牌是不易的。itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的”符合語境，故填it。69．句意：蘇炳添在中國的運(yùn)動員身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了無盡的可能性并且鼓勵他們?yōu)閴粝攵鴬^斗。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”符合語境，故填tofight。70．句意：至于未來，我相信年輕的中國運(yùn)動員將實現(xiàn)比我們更好的成果。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用其比較級，故填better。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的AE五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入7174題，并回答75題。Fishingisoneoftheworld’smostpopularsports.Peoplespendmuchmoneyeachyearonthingslikeboatsandfourwheeldrivevehicles.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensivepastime.___1___However,otherssaythatfishingisbadfortheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.___2___Firstly,ofthemillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertothespecies.Secondly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitreducesstress.Insteadofsittingstillbeforeputers,itisfarbettertogofishing.Thosewhodisagreewithfishingsaythattherearetoomanyfishtakenfromrivers,lakes,andoceans.___3___Moderncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduceyoung.Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.___4___Oncecaught,fishhavenochanceofescape(逃脫).A．Peoplewholikefishingsaythatitisanicehobby.B．Thiscouldmakesomeanimalsbei