統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修6Unit16Stories教師用書教案北師大版

Unit16Stories□fantasyn. □spillvi.&vt. □pillarn. □troublesomeadj.□horrorn. □novelistn. □musicalinstrument □imitationn.□princessn. □volcaniceruption □teasevt. □sweetnessn.□specificadj. □authenticadj. □suspensionbridge □nastyadj.□stubbornadj. □splitup □videophonen. □tenseadj.□preciseadj. □payrise □superbadj. □dizzyadj.□complexadj. □vividadj. □restrictionn. □applaudvi.&vt.□biographyn. □awesomeadj. □tiresomeadj. □straightforwardadj.□criterian. □rewindvi.&vt. □awkwardadj. □preciousadj.□capsulen. □architecturen. □breakthroughn.1．(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest：theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.顯著地；明顯地2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.相當(dāng)大的3．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.被拋棄的4．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.付定金[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．lossn．遺失，丟失2．burstvi.爆炸；沖，闖3．witnessvt.&vi.親見，目擊；為……作證4．discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心5．severeadj.嚴(yán)峻的；嚴(yán)厲的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Hewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)whentheythrewcoldwateronhisideas.2．Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad_witnessed(witness).6．a(chǎn)pparentadj.明顯的，自不待言的7．sufferingn．苦痛，困難8．gradualadj.漸漸的9．victimn．受害者10．tremblevi.顫抖，顫抖11．monumentn．紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念堂12．gathervi.&vt.聚集13．sorrown．哀痛，難受14．sympathyn．憐憫15．violinistn．小提琴家16．originn．起源，開端；出身17．a(chǎn)dmirableadj.令人敬佩的18．formeradj.以前的19．preciousadj.珍貴的，珍貴的20．eageradj.渴望的，熱衷的21．expandv．?dāng)U大，擴充22．warmthn．暖和23．clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得體的24．hardshipn．艱苦，困苦25．uncertainadj.不確定的3．Youhavetofeelforthesufferings(suffering)ofothers.4．Everynowandthenyouhearsomebombsbursting(burst)．5．Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(loss)．6．Ithoughtshehadretired，butapparently(apparent)shehasn't.7．Iwantedtoexpressmysympathies(sympathy)onyourresignation.8．Hebreatheddeeplyandexpanded_(expand)hischestslowlyandsoftly.9．Trembling(tremble)withfear,hecoveredhisheadwiththequilt.10．Oneoftheworsthardships(hardship)ishavingsolittletimetospendwithone'sfamily.派生單詞語境運用1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄，遺棄→abandonedadj.被拋棄的，被遺棄的2．preservevt.愛護，保存→preservationn．保存；保留3．witn．機靈，風(fēng)趣；實力，智力→witnessv．目擊4．occurvi.發(fā)生→occurrencen．發(fā)生5．particularlyadv.特殊地；特定地→particularadj.特殊的，特定的，特有的6．charactern．性格；人物→characteristicadj.典型的n.特點，特征7．significantadj.重大的，有意義的→significancen．重要性；意義8．normaladj.正常的，通常的→abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的9．originn．起源，開端；出身→originaladj.最初的，起源的10．bearv．忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.不能忍受的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Whenlifehasmeaning，youcanbearalmostanything;withoutit，nothingisbearable.(bear)2．Backtooriginandfindtheoriginalsenseofgame.(origin)3．Theimpactofincome，ageandenvironmentalsignificancearealsonotsignificant.(significant)4．Idon'tthinkweneedtogetparticularlyalarmedaboutthisparticularphenomenon.(particular)5．Theedgepreservationistopreservethegradientofedgeareas.(preserve)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．come_into_view出現(xiàn)2．knock_sb.over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time從前4．block_out堵住5．figure_out理解6．on_the_way_to在去……的路上7．in_a_way從某種程度上說8．on_one's_side側(cè)身，在某人一邊選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空①On_the_way_tothesupermarket，anambulance②came_into_viewandmanypeoplesurroundedit.Theroadwas③blocked_out.Istoppedto④figure_outwhathadhappened.Iwastoldthatanoldladyhadbeen⑤knocked_overbyatruckwhencrossingtheroad.9．refer_to查閱；提到；涉及；提交10．put_up_with容忍，忍受11．count_on依靠；希望；確信12．come_across偶然遇見；被理解13．hold_up支撐起；延誤，推遲14．end_up以……結(jié)束，以……告終15．in_particular特殊，尤其16．now_that既然，由于選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Oneday，I⑥came_acrossanoldfriendwhenIwasonthewayhome.I⑦referred_tothethingsthathappenedwhenwewereathighschool.Hesaidhecan't⑧put_up_withhisparentswhodidn't⑨count_onhim.Atlastwe⑩ended_upourconversationwithahandshake.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然大家都在，她不妨把想法都說出來。Now_that_they_were_all_thereshemightaswellspeakhermind.2.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.除非把事情登記來，否則我經(jīng)常會忘事。Itendtoforgetthingsunless_I_mark_them_down.3.Itis/was＋序數(shù)詞＋time(＋that)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...有人敲門，那是那天晚上打攪我的其次個。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehad_interrupted_me_that_evening.4.形容詞(短語)作狀語Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed.長途旅行過后，他們回到了家，又累又餓。Afterthelongjourney，theywentbackhome，hungry_and_tired.1．a(chǎn)bandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n．放任；放縱(1)abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；盡情于……(2)withabandon放縱地；放任地(3)beabandonedto沉湎于……abandontheirideas打消他們的念頭abandonherownchild拋棄她自己的孩子[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Manyyounginbigcitiesdecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)ahousebecauseofhighprice.②Nowmanystudentsabandonthemselves_(them)toplayingcomputergames.③YuanLihaistartedtotakecareoforphansandabandoned(abandon)childrensincehegraduated.④Heisabandonedtoreadallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.read→reading[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯(一般表達)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①(高級表達)Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)②(高級表達)Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(過去分詞短語作狀語)2．occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅲ]Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential.②Didn'titoccurtoyouto_phone(phone)themaboutit?③Itdidn'toccurtoheraskingforhelp.asking→to_ask[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我想起一個好辦法。①I_thought_ofagoodidea.②Agoodideaoccurred_to_me.③Agoodideacame_to_me.3．burstvi.爆炸，沖，闖；爆裂；突然發(fā)生，突然出現(xiàn)n．爆發(fā)，突發(fā)(1)burstinto/in突然闖進；破門而入burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/樂不行支/哀思欲絕(2)aburstof突發(fā)的響聲；情感的突然爆發(fā)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.②Toourrelief，thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.③Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.④WhydidthetoughChinesegirlsallburstouttears？out→into[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她聽到這哀痛的消息，就失聲痛哭。Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadnewsshe_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.4．discouragevt.使泄氣，使灰心，使丟失信念，使打消做……的念頭；反對，勸阻(某種行動)(1)discouragesb./sth.使某人泄氣discouragesb.fromdoingsth.勸阻某人干某事；打消某人做……的念頭bediscouragedat...對……感到泄氣(2)discouragingadj.令人泄氣的discouragementn．泄氣encouragevt.激勵discourageyoufromsmoking禁止吸煙[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①MichaelJordandidn'tletamissedshotcreatediscouragement(discourage)．②Herparentstriedtodiscourageherfromgoing(go)abroad.③Childrenshouldbe_encouraged(courage)tobeindependentthinkers.④Itwasdiscouragedthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywasfacing.discouraged→discouraging[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這次失敗對他來說是一次不小的打擊，但是他沒有氣餒，很快就像以前那樣樂觀了。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthe_wasn't_discouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.5．witnessvt.&vi.目擊；親見；作證；為……作證n．見證人；目擊者(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……的證明witnessto(doing)sth.證明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……的目擊者；是……的證據(jù)give/bearwitnessto為……作證，證明awitnesstothekilling一位這起殺人案的目擊者witnessagreatwar目睹了一場大戰(zhàn)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.②Theworldhas_witnessed(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.③Hisclothesarewitnesstohispoverty.are后加a[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他身體健康證明這種療法是勝利的。Hisgoodhealthis_a_witness_tothesuccessofthetreatment.(witnessn．)6．significancen．重要性；意義(1)beofgreatsignificance＝beverysignificant特別重要beofnosignificance無意義，不重要attachsignificanceto重視……(2)significantadj.重要的；顯著的realizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo相識到他們將要做的事情的價值和重要性asignificantamountoftime大量的時間[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Lastbutnotleast，healthisalsoverysignificant(significance)forusstudents.②Hedidn'tappeartoattachanysignificancetoourquestion.③Theresearchonteachingeffectivenessisofgreatsignificant._significant→significance[鏈接寫作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificanttohis/herstudents.→Timelyencouragementfromateacheris_of_great_significancetohis/herstudents.7．preservevt.愛護，保存；維護n.愛護區(qū)(1)preservesb./sth.from...愛護某人/某物免于……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn．愛護，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好preserveyoureyesight愛護視力[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.②Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years，theancientqueens'bodyremainswellpreserved(preserve)．③Thepaintingswereinanexcellentofpreservations,whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.preservations→preservation[鏈接寫作]——完成句子眾所周知，鞋子在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，因為它們能愛護我們的腳不受損害。Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanpreserve_our_feet_from_being_hurt.8．eageradj.渴望的，熱衷的beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望干某事beeagerforsuccess渴望勝利eagerstudents求知若渴的學(xué)生們[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.②Iamnotsoeagerto_get(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavegoneup.③AngieandtheothergirlswereeagerseeingwhatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldjump.seeing→to_see[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯作為年輕人，他渴望勝利。①Asayoungman，heiseagerfor_success.(success)②Asayoungman，heiseagerto_succeed.(succeed)③Asayoungman，heiseagerto_be_successful.(successful)9．comeacross偶然遇見；被理解comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是comeabout發(fā)生comeup長出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出，想出Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當(dāng)涉及……comeacrossdifficultwords遇到生詞[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing.④Whenitcomestoplaybasketball，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.play→playing[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯(一般表達)IfoundsomeoldpicturesbychancewhenIwastidyingthedrawers.(高級表達)Icame_acrosssomeoldpictureswhenIwastidyingthedrawers.10．putupwith容忍，忍受putaside忽視；儲蓄；保留備用putup舉起；張貼；建立；供應(yīng)食宿putaway把……收起；把……放回原處putdown放下；寫下；平靜putoff延期；阻擋puton穿(戴)上；上演putout撲滅；出版putforward向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①I'mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.②TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.③Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.④Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.⑤ClassThreehasputasideareasonableproposaltillnow.aside→forward[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(一般表達)Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!(高級表達)Idon'tknowhowyouput_up_withthatnoise!11．holdup支撐起；延誤，延遲，耽擱；舉起，抬起holdon挺??；堅持住；(打電話)別掛斷holdonto抓緊；不放開；保留；堅持holdback阻擋；攔阻；隱瞞；限制holddown壓制；限制holdout(在逆境中)堅持；伸出；供應(yīng)；維持；忍耐[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中holdup的含義①Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.延遲②Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.支撐起③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.舉起[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我的申請因郵政部門罷工而耽擱了。Myapplicationwas_held_upbythepostalstrike.12．comeintoview出現(xiàn)；映入眼簾(1)inone'sview在某人看來onview在展覽；在陳設(shè)著inviewof鑒于；考慮到；由于(2)comeintofashion起先流行comeintobeing/existence起先存在；產(chǎn)生comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)comeintoeffect/force起先生效comeintouse起先啟用[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.②Wedon'tknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing(be)．③Inviewofthenewsituation，wesuggestdialogueshouldbetheonlywaytosolvetheNorthKoreanuclearissue.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子依我看，這是奢侈時間。In_my_viewitwasawasteoftime.13．figureout理解；弄明白；計算出figureon(doing)sth.安排/準(zhǔn)備/預(yù)料到(做)某事figureup合計，把……加起來；計算出figurein被計算進去；被考慮在內(nèi)；在……中出現(xiàn)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Wedidnotfigureonhaving(have)somanypeopleatthepicnic.②Itmaytakeseveralhourstofigureuptheseexpenses.③Iforgottofigureinourtravelexpensesintheaccount.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯旅行要花多少費用你算出來沒有？①Have_you_figured_outhowmuchthetripwillcost？(figureout)②Have_you_worked_outhowmuchthetripwillcost？(workout)14．(教材P11)NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她特別渴望學(xué)習(xí)更多的詞語并且盡可能多運用它們。[高考原句·2024·全國卷Ⅰ]Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths，listyourimperfections.[句法句式]nowthat“既然，由于”，是連詞詞組，可以引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句，口語中that?？墒÷?。(1)其他引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句的連詞：because因為(語氣較重，常用于回答提問)since因為，既然，由于(可與nowthat互換)as因為，由于(語氣較弱)(2)表示緣由的其他短語：dueto由于，因為becauseof因為(在句中作狀語或表語)onaccountof由于，因為owingto由于，因為thanksto由于，多虧(在句中作表語或狀語)[金句推送](2024·天津卷)Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.既然我在成長，曾經(jīng)我所了解的那些簡潔的世界正變得越來越困難，我發(fā)覺自己須要一種方法來躲避。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogress，considering(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.③Seeing(see)thathewasworkinghard，heachievedgreatsuccess.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我拒絕父親是因為我想成為另一個人。Ideniedmyfatherbecause__I_wanted_to_become_someone_else.15．(教材P11)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.這是海倫第一次明白這樣一個困難的詞——一個她觸摸不到的東西的含義。[句法句式]It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..句型，意為“這是某人第……次做某事”。其中的time也可換成其他名詞。Itistime...意為“該做……了，到做……的時候了”。常跟以下結(jié)構(gòu)：該做某事了：Itistimeforsth./Itistimetodosth.某人該做某事了：Itistimeforsb.todosth./Itistimethatsb.didsth./Itistimethatsb.shoulddosth.(should不能省略)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thatwasthethirdtimehehad_smoked(smoke)．②Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehas_smoked(smoke)today.③Ithinkit'stimefortheweddingto_begin(begin)．④ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.have→had[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這是我第一次在中國受邀參與晚宴。ThisisthefirsttimeIhave_been_invited_to_attendadinnerpartyinChina.16．(教材P12)Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed.于是那天就這樣接著下去，直到最終我爬上床，既乏累又慚愧。[句法句式]形容詞(短語)作狀語，往往是補充或說明主語所處的狀態(tài)，主要表示緣由、伴隨或方式等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空①Toourrelief，theplanelanded，safe(safe)．②Theoldmandied，happyandsatisfied(satisfy)．[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①急于見到她的摯友，她搭乘出租車回家。Eager_to_see_her_friends，shetookataxihome.(緣由狀語)②孩子們回到家里，又累又餓。Thechildrencamehome，tired_and_hungry.(伴隨狀語)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．2．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy，don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．3．Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturywitnessed(witness)therapidandsteadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.4．Itsuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIhadforgottentocleantheclassroom.5．Curious(curiously)abouteverything，welookedaround.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Maryshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.2．Nolongerabletoputupwithmytoothache，Iwenttoseeadentist.3．Igotheldupinthetrafficjamonmywayhome.4．Theideaoccurredtohimwhenhesawanapplefalldown.5．Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?查缺補漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Thebookreferred(refer)tobyMr.WuiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.2．Youmusthavethereporttyped(type)withoutanymistakeinhalfanhour.3．Winterweathercanleaveyoutired(tire)duetothelackofactivitiesoutdoors.4．Thegirlhadtounderstandthewordsspelled(spell)onherhands.5．DoctorBethune'sinternationalistspiritisaltogetheradmirable(admire)．6．I'dneverseenaclumsier(clumsy),lessconfidentboxerthanhim.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributions.2．Bytheyearshewas7,shestillcouldnotspeak,read_orwrite.3．Wecanonlycountonitthathewillrescueusassoonaspossible.4．ItbegantoraintheinstantIlefttheschoolwithoutanumbrella.5．TheChinesewerethefirs