2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3TheworldmeetsChina預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1教用文檔教案外研版選擇性必修第四冊

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChinaⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.oasis A．n.活動中心，匯合地()2.glorious B．v.(地方、機構(gòu)等)驕傲地?fù)碛?好的 事物)()3.testimony C．n.證據(jù)；證明()4.mural D．n.(沙漠中的)綠洲()5.boast E．n.壁畫()6.scroll F．a(chǎn)dj.輝煌的()7.crossroads G．a(chǎn)dj.天國的()8.heavenly H．n.紙卷，卷軸[答案]1－5DFCEB6－8HAGB．短語匹配()1.varyfrom...to... A．覆蓋……面積()2.coveranareaof... B．具體地()3.bring...tolife C．多虧了()4.thanksto D．使……復(fù)原朝氣()5.indetail E．從……到……不等[答案]1－5EADCBⅡ.默寫單詞1．gatewayn． 通往……的門戶2．grotton. 小洞窟3．coveragen. 覆蓋范圍4．statuen. 雕像；塑像5．religiousadj. 宗教的6.peakn. 高峰，頂點7．expon. 展覽會，博覽會8．strengthenv. 加強Ⅰ.語境填詞boast；gateway；religious；peak；statue；grotto；strengthen；sidebyside；coverage；glorious1．Itisagloriouschapterinourcountry'shistory.2．Sheisatthepeakofhercareer.3．Thetwohotelsbothboasttwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.4．Religiousisawordthatisconnectedwithreligionorwithaparticularreligion.5．Coverageistherangeorqualityofinformationthatisincludedinabookorcourseofstudy，ontelevision，etc.6．Agatewayisaplacethroughwhichyoucangotoreachanotherlargerplace.7．Agrottoisasmallcave，especiallyonemadeartificiallyinagarden.8．Theexercisesaredesignedtostrengthenyourstomachmuscles.9．Thereweretwochildrenahead，walkingsidebyside．10．Astatueisafigureofapersonorananimalinstone，metal，etc.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Thesun，moon，starsandplanetsareheavenly(heaven)bodies.2．Thedevotedreligionist(religion)goestochurcheveryweek.3．Thisboyispushingtheheavytirewithallhisstrength(strong)．4．Sincethen，wehavemaderemarkable(remark)progress.5．Shetrainseverydaytostrengthen(strength)herarms.6．Itisaglorious(glory)thingtodieforthepeople.7．Whatdoyouthinkofthedecoration(decorate)onthecarvedwoodendoor?8．Thisisadetailed(detail)roadmap.9．Theboywhoboughtapieceofbreadwithhisremaining(remain)moneyremainedhungry.1．Today，Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.今日，敦煌是世界級的旅游目的地，擁有受聯(lián)合國教科文組織愛護的遺產(chǎn)的地位。2．KnownastheMogaoGrottoes，theseancientcaveswerecarvedoutoftherockoveraperiodof1，000years.被稱為莫高窟的這些古老的洞窟是在巖石上雕鑿出來的，歷時1000年。3．Representationsoftheseheavenlymusicians，singersanddancersdecoratethewallsofmanycaves.表現(xiàn)這些天國的音樂家、歌頌家和舞蹈家們的壁畫裝飾著很多洞壁。4．TheApsarasaredepictedsailinginthebrightbluesky，withtheirscarvesflying，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.飛天被描繪成圍著絲巾，飄在蔚藍(lán)的天空中，似乎要飛下來與我們會面。5．Thescrollsalsorevealhowmanydifferentcommunitieslivedside–by–sidewithinthisgreatcity.卷軸還揭示了有多少不同的群體曾相安無事地生活在這個宏大的城市里。詞匯積累①gatewayn．通往……的門戶②oasisn．(沙漠中的)綠洲③aheadof(時間、空間)在……前面；早于；領(lǐng)先④gloriousadj.輝煌的⑤commercialadj.貿(mào)易的；商業(yè)的；贏利的commercen.(尤指國際間的)貿(mào)易；商業(yè)；商務(wù)⑥boastv．（地方、機構(gòu)等）驕傲地?fù)碛校ê玫氖挛铮遙eknownas作為……而出名beknownfor因為……而出名beknownto被……所熟知⑧testimonyn.證據(jù)；證明⑨elementn．要素；基本部分⑩muraln．壁畫?coveranareaof覆蓋……面積?varyfromAtoB從A到B變更?uniqueadj.唯一的；獨一無二的?heavenlyadj.天國的?decoratev．裝飾bedecoratedwith用……裝飾decorationn．裝飾?depictv．描繪；描畫?indetail具體地?peakn．高峰，頂點?reflectv．反映；反射；反思reflectionn．映像；反映；表達(dá)?extraordinaryadj.非凡的eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))sealv．封上(信封)；密封(容器)；封蓋……的表面eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))hiddenadj.難以望見(或發(fā)覺)的；隱藏的；(地方)隱秘的eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))astone'sthrow一箭之地；一箭之遙；旁邊eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))datefrom＝datebackto追溯到eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))thanksto多虧了eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))importv．進口eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))exportv．出口eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))namev．說出……的名稱eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))revealv．揭示；顯示eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))prosperousadj.旺盛的；勝利的；興盛的eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))fadev．(使)變淡，變暗eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))bring...tolife使……煥發(fā)朝氣eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))theBeltandRoadInitiative一帶一路原文呈現(xiàn)WELCOMETODUNHUANG!WelcometoDunhuang!OntheoldSilkRoad，thiscitywasthegateway①toandfromAncientChina，aplacewhereEastmetWest，andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert.Youcanonlyimaginehowtravellersfeltwhentheysawtheoasis②ofDunhuangaheadof③them.[1][1]本句是復(fù)合句。You...felt是主句，其中howtravellersfelt是賓語從句，作imagine的賓語；when...them是時間狀語從句。Dunhuang'slongandglorious④historyrepresentsitssignificanceasacentreofculturalandcommercial⑤exchange.Today，Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboasting⑥siteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.Now，wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves，ofwhichtherearemorethan700.Knownas⑦theMogaoGrottoes，theseancientcaveswerecarvedoutoftherockoveraperiodof1，000years.Ifyoulookup，youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimony⑧tohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.[2]Lookatthesestatues!Youcanseeelements⑨fromAncientGreece，IndiaandIran.Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave.Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucangetabetterview.Lookatthem!Themurals⑩coveranastonishingareaof?45，000squaremetres.[2]本句是復(fù)合句。Ifyoulookup是條件狀語從句；youcan...together是主句，其中thatare...together是定語從句，修飾先行詞thepaintingsandotherartworks；how...together是賓語從句，作介詞to的賓語。ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriesto?scenesofeverydaylife.Butonetypeofmuralthatisunique?toDunhuangshowstheApsaras，or“FlyingImmortals”．Representationsoftheseheavenly?musicians，singersanddancersdecorate?thewallsofmanycaves.Takealookatthismural.TheApsarasaredepicted?sailinginthebrightbluesky，withtheirscarvesflying，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus.[3]Andhereisanotherone.Moveoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail?.TheApsarasareholdinglotuses，playingmusicalinstruments，dancingandthrowingflowers.ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeak?duringtheTangDynasty；theseimagesarefulloflife，reflecting?theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.[3]本句是復(fù)合句。TheApsaras...sky是主句，withtheirscarvesflying是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus是方式狀語從句。Now，somethingreallyextraordinary?happenedin1900，whenaTaoistpriestmadeoneofthemostimportantfindsofthe20thcentury.Inasealedeq\o(○,\s\up8(21))cave，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave，werehiddeneq\o(○,\s\up8(22))thousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls，aswellassilkembroideries.We'llhaveachancetoseesomeofthemshortly—theLibraryCaveisonlyastone'sthroweq\o(○,\s\up8(23))fromhere.Datingfromeq\o(○,\s\up8(24))405ADto1002AD，thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.Thankstoeq\o(○,\s\up8(25))thisancientlibrary，wenowknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayasNorth-eastEurope，andthatgoodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope[4]．Thescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedeq\o(○,\s\up8(26))andexportedeq\o(○,\s\up8(27))fromDunhuang，suchasceramics，medicine，perfumesandfruit，tonameeq\o(○,\s\up8(28))justafew.Thescrollsalsorevealeq\o(○,\s\up8(29))howmanydifferentcommunitieslivedside–by–sidewithinthisgreatcity.However，thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealedupallthoseyearsagoremainsamystery.[4]本句是復(fù)合句。主句是wenowknow，后面是that引導(dǎo)的兩個賓語從句。IntheMingDynasty，traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperouseq\o(○,\s\up8(30))asitusedtobe.Gradually，itfadedeq\o(○,\s\up8(31))frommemory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity.[5][5]本句是復(fù)合句。...itfadedfrommemory是主句，eventhough...是讓步狀語從句。ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolifeeq\o(○,\s\up8(32))oncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiativeeq\o(○,\s\up8(33)).Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2024.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad[6]，Dunhuangwastheidealplace.[6]giventhat是復(fù)合連詞，意為“考慮到；鑒于”，引導(dǎo)的是緣由狀語從句。Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...譯文參考?xì)g迎來到敦煌！歡迎來到敦煌！在古老的絲綢之路上，這座城市是進出古代中國的門戶，一個東西方交匯的地方，一個沙漠中的綠島。你可以想象游客望見在他們前面的敦煌綠洲時的感受。敦煌悠久輝煌的歷史，代表了它作為文化和商業(yè)溝通中心的重要性。今日，敦煌是世界級的旅游目的地，擁有受聯(lián)合國教科文組織愛護的遺產(chǎn)的地位。現(xiàn)在，我們