2024年高二英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷01（浙江專用）（解析版）

2024年高二英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷01（浙江專用）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howmuchshouldan11-year-oldchildpaytovisitthemuseum?A．16. B．8. C．6.【答案】B【原文】M:Howmuchisthetickettothemuseum?W:16foradultsandhalfofthatforchildrenunder12.2．Whichcoursesdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A．Scienceandmusic. B．Spanishandart. C．Musicandart.【答案】C【原文】M:Allthesecoursesarequitenewtome.Idon’tknowwhichonestotakethisterm.W:Whataboutmusicandart?Theyarecertainlymoreinterestingthananyofthosesciencecourses.3．Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?A．Inthewinter. B．Inthespring. C．Inthesummer.【答案】A【原文】M:I’vehikedupthishilltwicethisyearalready,anditwashotinthespringandthesummer.W:Yeah,soIprefertoclimbitinthewinter.We’llbepreparedforthecold.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Cleaningtheroom. B．Buyingschoolsupplies. C．Clearingupaschoolbag.【答案】C【原文】W:Pens,paper,anoldnotebookfromlastyear.Doyouevercleanoutyourbookbag,Peter?M:Oh,notmuch.Iguessthat’swhyit’ssoheavy.5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Sellheranewcar. B．Driveherhome. C．Checkhercar.【答案】C【原文】M:So,what’stheproblem,madam?W:Theengineismakingastrangesound.Couldyoutakealookatit?Ireallycan’taffordanewcarnow.M:I’lltakeacloserlook.Don’tworry.Thiscarcandefinitelygoforanotherfiftythousandmiles.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．What’sthewoman’sfavoritesporttowatch?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.7．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeswatchingandplayingsports.B．Hetakessportsnearlyeveryday.C．Hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?M:Ilikeplayingsportsnearlyeveryday.MyfavoritesportstowatchisbasketballbecauseI’mabigfan.ButIwatchnearlyanything,evenbaseball,butonlyifthere’scheapbeer.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingsports?M:Ilovetowatchsports.I’mtoolazytoplayanyofthem,butIreallylovetowatch.W:Youhaveafavorite?M:Yes.Ireally,reallylovetowatchfootballaswell.Somethingabouthotguyschasingafterafootball.It’sveryexcitingtowatch.W:That’swhattheydo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherapartment?A．It’sfarawayfromhercompany.B．Theapartmenthasnofurniture.C．Shehasnoenoughmoney.9．Whatnecessitiesdoesthewomanrequire?A．FurnitureandWi-Fi.B．RefrigeratorandWi-Fi.C．Televisionandfurniture.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】W:Mr.Duncan,I’vedecidedtochangeaplace.M:Oh,why?Ithoughtyoulikedtheapartment.Aretheneighborstoonoisy?W:No,theneighborsarenice,butitistoofarawayfrommyoffice.ThesubwayistoocrowdedeverymorningI’malmostsqueezedtodeath.M:Okay.Howmuchdoyouwanttospendonrent?W:Between500dollarsand600dollarsamonth,butmustbenearmycompany.M:Anythingelse?Doyouneedafurnishedapartment?W:Notnecessary,butatelevision,arefrigeratorandWiFimustbeprovided.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Acustomer. C．Achef.11．Whatsizejeansdoesthemanwear?A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.12．Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanprefer?A．Yellow. B．Purple. C．Orange.【答案】10．A11．B12．B【原文】M:Pardonme,doyouhavethisstyleofjeansinanothersize?W:Certainly.Whatsizewouldyoulike?M:Well,thelargesizeistoolong.I’lltrythemediumsize.W:Sure.Butweonlyhavelightblueandgrayinmediumrightnow.M:Oh,Ireallylikethedarkblue.Butlightblueisokay,too.Also,doyouhavemoreofthisstyleofshirtinlargesize?IboughtonelasttimeIwashereanditfitsgreat.W:Yes,wehavemoreofthose.M:Ipreferdarkcolorslikepurpleinsteadofbrightcolorslikeyellowororange.W:Okay,apurpleshirt,andmediumjeans.Hereyouare.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Relatives. B．Friends. C．Classmates.14．Whatisthemanstudyinginhisfreetimenow?A．Computerprogramming. B．Law. C．Medicine.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutelectronicbooks?A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyarenotbetterthanpaperbooks.16．Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkinthefuture?A．Inaschool. B．Inabookstore. C．Inahospital.【答案】13．A14．A15．C16．C【原文】W:Hi,cousin.Ihaven’tseenyousincethelastyear’sfamilygathering.What’snew?M:Well,mostrecentlyIstartedtakingsomeonlineclasses.W:You’restudyingmore?Haven’tyoulearnedenough?M:No,never.AfterIfinishedmyfinanceclasses,IthoughtIshouldchallengemyselfwithcomputerprogramming.So,I’mlearningthatnowinmyfreetime.There’salottoread.Butfortunatelyalltheclassbooksareelectronic.They’recheaper,andofcourse,Icantakethemanywhere.W:Don’tyoureyesgettiredfromlookingatyourcomputersomuch?Peoplesayelectronicbooksaremoreconvenientbecausetheydon’ttakeupanymorespace.ButIjustlikethefeelofturningpagesandtheexperienceofarealbook.Paperbookswillalwaysbemyfavorite.M:Whathaveyoubeenreadinglately?W:Medicaltheoryandhistory.Iamtrainingtobecomeanurse.Ihavealottoread.Itisreallytiring,butIdon’tmind.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Howdosmallchildrenusuallybegintolearntheirownlanguage?A．Byhearingit. B．Byspeakingit. C．Byreadingit.18．Whydothechildrenwholiveabroadwiththeirparentscanlearntwolanguagesmoreeasily?A．Theyhavemorechancestouselanguages.B．Theyhavegoodteachers.C．Theyareveryclever.19．Whichofthefollowingcantakephotosofwhatcanbeseen,felt,heard,smeltandtasted?A．Cameras. B．Memory. C．Aman'smind.20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinspeakingalanguage.B．Schoolstudentshaveaverygoodlanguageenvironment.C．Schoolstudentsdon'thavealotoftimetolearnaforeignlanguage.【答案】17．A18．A19．C20．C【原文】Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchildandsomechildren,likeboysandgirlswholiveabroadwiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Atschoolitisn'teasytolearnaforeignlanguagewellbecausethepupilsdon'thaveaverygoodlanguageenvironmentandtheyhavesolittletimeforit.Theyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Aman'smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephotoisfinishedandreadytoshowtoourfriends.Inthesameway,thereismuchworktobedonebeforewecankeepapictureforeverinourmind.Memoryisthediarythatweallcarryaboutwithus.第二部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)

（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you’reintherightplace.WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfulldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesandpoems.Thebookistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstayingpowerforchildren.ThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet,author,singerandfolkartisthavesomethingforeveryone.AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosttypicalliterarylovestories.Theauthor’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfilledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”Thisonebelongsonanybookcollector’sshelf.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)Itisatimelesstaleofaprince’sjourneyinsearchofadventure.Whathefinds,however,areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimsoupset.It’soneofthemostappealingshortbookswe’veeverreadandalsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.TheShiningbyStephenKing(1977)Themasterofmysterymustbeincludedinanylistofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That’swhyyouwillfindithere.Horrorfanstakenote:ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.21．Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutunfortunatelovers?A．AnnaKarenina. B．TheShining.C．TheLittlePrince. D．WheretheSidewalkEnds.22．Whichwriterisgoodattellingatimelessjourneyofadventure?A．ShelSilverstein. B．StephenKing.C．AntoinedeSaint-Exupery. D．LeoTolstoy.23．WhatdoWheretheSidewalkEndsandTheShininghaveincommon?A．Theyarebothnovels.B．Theyarebothforchildren.C．Theyarebothaboutadults.D．Theywerebothwritteninthe1970s.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了適合放在書架上的幾本好書。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnnaKarenina中關(guān)鍵句“Theauthor’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfilledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”(作者寫的關(guān)于不幸戀人的俄羅斯故事充滿了迷人的語錄，比如，“他走下樓梯，盡量不去看她，就好像她是太陽一樣，但他甚至不看她，就像太陽一樣看到了她。”)”可知，《安娜·卡列尼娜》這本書講述了不幸戀人的故事。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLittlePrince中關(guān)鍵句“Itisatimelesstaleofaprince’sjourneyinsearchofadventure.(這是一個關(guān)于王子尋找冒險之旅的永恒故事)”可知，《小王子》講述了一個永恒的冒險之旅的故事，作者是AntoinedeSaint-Exupery。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretheSidewalkEnds的寫作時間：1974及TheShining的寫作時間：1977可知，這兩本書的共同點是它們都寫于20世紀(jì)70年代（1970s）。故選D。BDuringtheGoldRush,merchantsneededafasterwaytoshiptheirgoodstotheWest,turningeveryvoyageintoarace.ThecurrentrecordholderwastheSurprise,whichhadmadetheNewYorktoSanFranciscotripinninety-sixdays.Ellenplannedtobreakthatrecordwithhership,theFlyingCloud.Toachievethegoal,Ellenlearnedtousenavigation(航海)instrumentsanddothecomplicatedmathcalculationsfromhercaptainfather.ShealsostudiedpositioningchartsmadebyLieutenantMarthew,Ellen’sraceagainsttimebeganonJune2,1851.Itwasherresponsibilitytokeeptrackoftheship’sprogressandcurrentpositionandtoplanthebestcourseforittofollow.ShechoseacoursedifferentfromtheonesshipsnormallyusedandtheFlyingCloudpassedtheequatortwodayslessthaneverbefore.Headingsouth,whenEllenandtheFlyingCloudwasabouttoreachtheCapeHorn,powerfulwindslammedintotheship,tippingitsideways.Thirty-footwavescrashedoverthedeck.EllenknewthatthefastestwaytogettherewasthroughtheStraitofLeMaire.Butitwasrisky.Thenarrowstripofwaterwasonlyfourteenmileswidewithrockycoastsonbothsides.Itwouldnotbeaproblemonaclearday.ButFlyingCloudwashitwiththeirworststormyet.Betweentheblindingsnowandthelackofdaylight,visibilitywascuttoalmostnothing.EllenuseddeadreckoningtoplotacourseshehopedwouldtaketheFlyingCloudtowardtheentrancetothestrait.Finally,whentheskiescleared,Ellenwasrelievedtoseethatshewererightandeveryoneweresafeonboard.OnJuly22,luckywindspushedtheshipthroughthestrait.Finally,ateleven-thirtythemorningofAugust3l,185l,FlyingCloudhadcompleteditsvoyageineighty-ninedaysandtwenty-onehours,beatingSurprise’srecordbyanentireweek.CrowdsgatheredonthebeachtowatchFlyingCloud’sarrival.Newsofthebrokenrecordspreadquickly,makingEllenaninstantcelebrity.Herachievementswererecognizedinnewspapersacrossthecountry,Thesuccessofhervoyagerequiredacombinationofskill,experienceandcourage.Luckily,Ellenhadthemall.24．WhatwasEllen’smainjobontheFlyingCloud?A．Doingmathcalculationandmakingcharts.B．Analyzingthedataandpredictingtheweather.C．Locatingtheship’spositionanddecidingthecourse.D．Followingthecaptain’sinstructionsanddrawingmaps.25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllen?A．Intelligentandgenerous. B．Braveandstraightforward.C．Adventurousandsensitive. D．Ambitiousandcommitted.26．Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A．Personification. B．Simile. C．Metaphor. D．Repetition.27．WhatwasthebiggestchallengewhenEllencrossedtheStraitofLeMaire?A．Thepowerfulwaves. B．Therockycoasts.C．Thenarrowstripofwater. D．Thelowvisibility【答案】24．C25．D26．C27．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Ellen在19世紀(jì)的淘金熱期間，如何通過自己的技能、經(jīng)驗和勇氣，駕駛FlyingCloud號船打破了從紐約到舊金山的航行記錄。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasherresponsibilitytokeeptrackoftheship’sprogressandcurrentpositionandtoplanthebestcourseforittofollow.（她的責(zé)任是跟蹤船只的進展和當(dāng)前位置，并規(guī)劃最佳航線。）”可知，Ellen在FlyingCloud號上的主要工作是定位船只的位置并決定航線。故選C項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Herachievementswererecognizedinnewspapersacrossthecountry,Thesuccessofhervoyagerequiredacombinationofskill,experienceandcourage.Luckily,Ellenhadthemall.（她的成就在全國的報紙上得到了認可，她的航行成功需要技能、經(jīng)驗和勇氣的結(jié)合。幸運的是，Ellen都具備了。）”以及前文內(nèi)容可知，Ellen展現(xiàn)了她的雄心和堅定，她獲得了全國的認可，這實現(xiàn)了她的雄心，說明她是有雄心的（ambitious），還選擇了不同于常規(guī)的航線，并在惡劣天氣中堅持自己的決定，這表現(xiàn)了她是committed（堅定的）。故選D項。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thirty-footwavescrashedoverthedeck."（三十英尺高的波浪沖過甲板。）”這里使用了暗喻的修辭手法，讓人聯(lián)想到海浪和海風(fēng)之大。故選C項。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Betweentheblindingsnowandthelackofdaylight,visibilitywascuttoalmostnothing.（由于刺眼的雪和缺乏日光，能見度幾乎降到了零。）”可知，當(dāng)Ellen穿越LeMaire海峽時，她面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是能見度極低。故選D項。CProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillworthcelebrating.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeepmakingprogresstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’tsoimportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.28．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．thereasonsformakingmoreprogress B．theadvantagesofthinkingpositivelyC．howtolookatproblems D．howtosolveproblems29．Whocanhelppushustowardsprogress?A．Thepeoplewhogetapropereducation. B．Thepeoplewhogiveusplentyofadvice.C．Thepeoplewhogiveustrustandsupport. D．Thepeoplewhoareconfidentinthemselves.30．Howdoesthewriterlikeslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly. B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress. D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章中作者表達了自己對于進步的看法以及如何取得更大的進步。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.(為了在生活中取得更大的進步，開始用不同的方式看待問題。無論發(fā)生什么，如果我們積極思考，它都是有用的。我們需要知道問題是我們生活的一部分。在我們一個接一個地解決問題之后，我們可以取得更大的進步，變得更強大)”可知，第二段主要是關(guān)于如何看待問題。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.(有信心有助于我們?nèi)〉眠M步。自信來自不同的地方，比如適當(dāng)?shù)慕逃⑴嘤?xùn)或良好的關(guān)系。我們也應(yīng)該和那些相信我們會成功并積極支持我們的人在一起。這些人可以幫助我們?nèi)〉眠M步)”可知，對自己有信心的人能幫助推動我們?nèi)〉眠M步。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Oneimportantthingisthatwekeepmakingprogresstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’tsoimportant.(一件重要的事情是我們不斷朝著目標(biāo)前進，另一件重要的事情是我們始終清楚地記得我們的目標(biāo)是什么。實際的速度并不那么重要)”可知，作者認為慢進度仍然意味著進步。故選B。31．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.(進步的道路并不總是平坦的)”以及后文“Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.(有時候，也許感覺我們前進了一步，后退了三步，但并不總是這樣)”可知，進步的道路并不總是平坦的，有時候我們前進了一步后退了三步，即進步的道路是充滿困難的。故劃線詞意思是“困難”。故選D。DThisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another19astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationofconfinement(封閉)livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模擬)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.32．HowmanygenerationsofChineseastronautshavebeensenttospace?A．3 B．4 C．19 D．2033．Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Humanbodyisperfectforspaceexploration.B．Thespacecrafthasenoughspaceforastronautstooperate.C．Astronautsoughttocompletemissionsunderhugepressure.D．Theisolatedconditioninspacebenefitspeople’smentalhealth.34．WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng’stwo-kilogramweightloss?A．Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis. B．TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements.C．Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts. D．Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.35．Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?A．Microgravityenvironmentcausehealthproblems.B．Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.C．Chinahascompletednumerousmissionsinspaceexploration.D．Expertsrevealsthehighstandardsofselectionprocessofastronauts.【答案】32．A33．C34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了宇航員在訓(xùn)練中要面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)和困難。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.(第四代宇航員的選拔工作從2022年開始，目前正在全面展開。)”可知，第四代宇航員選拔開始于2022年并且現(xiàn)在還在進行中，所以到目前為止已經(jīng)有三代的宇航員進入了太空。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.(任務(wù)期間的緊急情況挑戰(zhàn)了他們在巨大壓力下解決問題的知識和能力。)”可知，宇航員應(yīng)該在巨大的壓力下完成太空中的工作。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.(在訓(xùn)練科目中，最累人的是水下訓(xùn)練。)”和“Waterresistanceandtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.(水的阻力和厚重的套裝讓每一步都筋疲力盡。)”可知，水下訓(xùn)練是最消耗體能的，所以下文舉聶海勝的例子是為了進一步強調(diào)水下訓(xùn)練具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文，第一段的“Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.(專家透露了宇航員在飛向太空之前的訓(xùn)練有多么艱苦。)”引出宇航員的訓(xùn)練艱辛，第二段的“Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationofconfinementlivinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.(人體不是為太空生活而設(shè)計的。宇航員在太空任務(wù)中面臨著多重挑戰(zhàn)。重力的變化會對他們的身體產(chǎn)生影響。在小型宇宙飛船中生活數(shù)月的禁閉感會損害他們的精神健康。任務(wù)期間的緊急情況挑戰(zhàn)了他們在巨大壓力下解決問題的知識和能力。因此，宇航員必須達到極高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計劃也就不足為奇了。)”及后續(xù)詳細展開宇航員在訓(xùn)練中要面臨的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，B選項“Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.(宇航員需要艱苦的訓(xùn)練來應(yīng)對各種挑戰(zhàn))”能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。第二節(jié)

（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已讀不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.36Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.37Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(誘惑)todouble-text.38Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!3940Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A．Putyourphoneaway.B．Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C．Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D．Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E．Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F．Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G．Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.【答案】36．F37．D38．C39．G40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)別人閱讀你的信息后，不回復(fù)你時，要學(xué)會心平氣和的面對，不要讓社交軟件影響到你的生活。36．根據(jù)后文“Hereareafewtips.(這里有一些建議)”以及前文“it’salsoprettycommon.(這種情況很常見）”可知，空處應(yīng)該是承上啟下說明可以應(yīng)用這些建議避免被影響，所以F項“Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.(你可以避免這種情況困擾你)”符合文意。故選F項。37．根據(jù)上文“Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.(以下是延遲響應(yīng)的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.(他們把手機收起來，專注于工作或?qū)W習(xí)。他們不小心忘了回復(fù)。也許他們想到了他們想說什么，但實際上并沒有發(fā)短信。)”可知，空處是延遲響應(yīng)的可能原因，與D項“Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.(他們想給你更長的回復(fù)，但現(xiàn)在不能)”上下文一致，符合文意。故選D項。38．根據(jù)前文“Resistthetemptationtodouble-text.(不要信息轟炸對方)”以及后文“Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.(如果你發(fā)了很多后續(xù)短信，他們很難跟上，他們可能會感到壓力。只給他們留一條信息，讓他們跟上進度——對方可能會感激你的耐心)”可知，本段講述不要一直給對方發(fā)信息，要給對方一些時間，讓他們跟上你的信息，所以C項“Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.(給他們一點空間，讓他們有機會回答)”符合文意。故選C項。39．根據(jù)段首句“Readoveryourpreviousmessages.(閱讀你之前的信息)”，及上文“Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!(看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有點不清楚，這是沒有關(guān)系的——這種情況發(fā)生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些被誤讀的東西，與G項“Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.(可能會感到寬慰，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些容易被誤讀的東西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故選G項。40．根據(jù)下句“Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，讓你的內(nèi)心平靜下來)”以及后文“Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.(不要讓它困擾或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能頭腦風(fēng)暴出新的打發(fā)時間的方法)”可知，本段主題是把手機放到一邊，眼不見，心不煩。與其糾結(jié)為什么會被“已讀不回”，不如放下手機，做些更有意義的事。所以A項“Putyourphoneaway.(把手機收起來)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故選A項。第三部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.He41howhardhisparentshadtoworkusingconventionalfarmingmethods,aswellashowautomationhas42productivityandsavedlabor.Havingfinisheduniversity,Yangbecamea43farmerhimself.However,unlikehisparents,hisexperiencehasbeenvery44;hemanagesover200,000squaremetersofcottonfieldsandalways45newwaystoimproveefficiencythroughtechnological46.In2018,hesawthegreatbusiness47ofusingdrones(無人機)infarmingandestablishedhisowncompany,which4813droneoperators,allofwhomarepost-90sworkerslikeYanghimself.“Wearelikeabigfamily,withmembersfromdifferentethnicgroups,”Yangsaid49.Inpeakgrowingseason,theymovetheir50inaskillfulwayoverthefieldswhileintheoff-season,theytrainlocalfarmersto51drones.Todate,Yang’steamhastrainedhundredsoflocalfarmers.“Thiswillenablethemto52newtechnologies,allowingthemto53theadvancesinmodernagriculture,”hesaid.Yang’s54doesnotendthere.Hehasrecentlytakenupaprecision(精準(zhǔn))farmingproject,whichusesdronestocollectdataforspectralanalysis(光譜分析),andtransmitreal-timedataoncropgrowthandsoilmoisturetotheirrigationandfertilizerequipmentforprecision55.41．A．recalled B．witnessed C．blamed D．a(chǎn)ssumed42．A．integrated B．tackled C．generated D．boosted43．A．cotton B．rice C．wheat D．sorghum44．A．visible B．different C．complex D．multiple4