GB/T 4706.92-2024家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：從空調(diào)和制冷設備中回收和/或再生制冷劑的器具的特殊要求

ICS13.120

CCSK09

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

代替GB4706.92—2008

家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：

從空調(diào)和制冷設備中回收和/或再生

制冷劑的器具的特殊要求

Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances—Part92：

Particularrequirementsforappliancestorecoverand/orrecycle

refrigerantfromairconditioningandrefrigerationequipment

（IEC60335?2?104：2021，Householdandsimilarelectricalappliances—

Safety—Part2?104：Particularrequirementsforappliancestorecoverand/or

recyclerefrigerantfromairconditioningandrefrigerationequipment，IDT）

2024?09?29發(fā)布2026?10?01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅴ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術語和定義··············································································································2

4一般要求·················································································································3

5試驗的一般條件········································································································3

6分類·······················································································································3

7標志和說明··············································································································4

8對觸及帶電部件的防護·······························································································5

9電動器具的啟動········································································································5

10輸入功率和電流······································································································5

11發(fā)熱·····················································································································5

12空章·····················································································································9

13工作溫度下的泄漏電流和電氣強度··············································································9

14瞬態(tài)過電壓············································································································9

15耐潮濕··················································································································9

16泄漏電流和電氣強度································································································9

17變壓器和相關電路的過載保護···················································································10

18耐久性·················································································································10

19非正常工作···········································································································10

20穩(wěn)定性和機械危險··································································································13

21機械強度··············································································································14

22結(jié)構(gòu)····················································································································15

23內(nèi)部布線··············································································································20

24元件····················································································································20

25電源連接和外部軟線·······························································································21

26外部導體用接線端子·······························································································21

27接地措施··············································································································21

28螺釘和連接···········································································································21

29電氣間隙、爬電距離和固體絕緣·················································································21

30耐熱和耐燃···········································································································21

31防銹····················································································································21

Ⅰ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

32輻射、毒性和類似危險·····························································································22

附錄··························································································································23

附錄AA（規(guī)范性）溫度和壓力試驗················································································23

附錄BB（規(guī)范性）兼容性要求······················································································24

附錄CC（規(guī)范性）壓力試驗·························································································25

附錄DD（規(guī)范性）泄漏模擬試驗···················································································27

附錄EE（規(guī)范性）安裝和操作說明手冊··········································································28

參考文獻····················································································································30

Ⅱ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件是GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》的第92部分。GB/T4706已經(jīng)發(fā)布了以下

部分：

——第1部分：通用要求；

——第2部分：電熨斗的特殊要求；

……

——第121部分：專業(yè)冰淇淋機的特殊要求；

——第122部分：帶有電動部件的家具的特殊要求。

本文件代替GB4706.92—2008《家用和類似用途電器的安全從空調(diào)和制冷設備中回收制冷劑的

器具的特殊要求》。與GB4706.92—2008相比，除結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

a）更改了范圍中回收和/或再生制冷劑器具所適用的制冷設備的電壓（見第1章，2008年版的

第1章）；

b）增加了“壓縮機”“制冷劑”“可燃制冷劑”“回收罐”及“秤”等術語定義（見3.101、3.105、3.106、

3.107、3.108），刪除了“壓縮法”“溫度限值裝置”“壓力釋放裝置”“維修車間”等術語定義（見

2008年版的3.101、3.102、3.104、3.105）；

c）增加了符號“閱讀操作手冊”“操作手冊：操作說明”及其要求，增加了最大允許壓力符號的相

關要求（見7.6）；

d）故障條件示例中增加了冷凝風扇電機故障（見19.5）；

e）增加了裝有保護電子電路的器具的非正常工作試驗相關要求（見19.11.4）；

f）增加了對制冷系統(tǒng)部件的壓力試驗要求（見21.1、附錄CC）；

g）增加了使用可燃制冷劑器具的振動試驗要求（見21.2）；

h）更改了使用非可燃制冷劑的部件的機械強度試驗要求（見21.104，2008年版的21.104）；

i）增加了Y電容的試驗要求（見22.42）；

j）更改了對于可燃制冷劑軟管的要求（見22.104.5，2008年版的22.104）；

k）增加了承載可燃制冷劑軟管的拉伸試驗和滲透性試驗要求（見22.104.8、22.104.9），更改了軟

管滲透性試驗中對軟管組件的泄漏檢測要求（見22.104.9.4，2008年版的22.104.9.4）；

l）更改了壓力試驗要求，增加了對于使用R?744的亞臨界制冷系統(tǒng)的要求（見22.105）；

m）增加了使用可燃制冷劑器具的結(jié)構(gòu)要求（見22.107）；

n）增加了與設備連接的電源插座的要求（見22.108）；

o）刪除了真空等級（見2008年版的附錄AA），增加了溫度和壓力試驗（見附錄AA）；

p）刪除了在標準污染制冷劑中的微粒（見2008年版的附錄BB）；

q）增加了壓力試驗（見附錄CC）；

r）刪除了膨脹油的要求（見2008年版的附錄DD），增加了泄漏模擬試驗（見附錄DD）；

s）增加了安裝和操作說明手冊（見附錄EE）。

本文件等同采用IEC60335?2?104：2021《家用和類似用途電器安全第2?104部分：從空調(diào)器和

制冷設備中回收和/或再生制冷劑的器具的特殊要求》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的編輯性改動：

Ⅲ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

——標準名稱改為《家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：從空調(diào)和制冷設備中回收和/或再

生制冷劑的器具的特殊要求》，以增強標準體系的協(xié)調(diào)性。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國輕工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。

本文件由全國家用電器標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC46）歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國家用電器研究院、廣東美的制冷設備有限公司、中家院（北京）檢測認證有限

公司、大金（中國）投資有限公司、南京春木制冷機電設備科技有限公司、天津澳宏環(huán)保材料有限公司、

清華大學、安徽省產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗研究院、寧波奧克斯電氣股份有限公司、TCL瑞智（惠州）制冷設

備有限公司、安徽中認倍佳科技有限公司、廣東美博制冷設備有限公司、西安慶安制冷設備股份有限公

司、西安交通大學、北京工業(yè)大學。

本文件主要起草人：閆凌、邵艷坡、李麗艷、閆亮、李興銀、王寶龍、王海濤、張子祺、宣萍、秦憲、

炊軍立、潘金周、趙海東、楊瑞麗、孫民、劉迎文、周峰。

本文件及其所代替文件的歷次版本發(fā)布情況為：

——2008年首次發(fā)布為GB4706.92—2008；

——本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅳ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

引言

GB/T4706《家用和類似用途電器的安全》大部分采用IEC60335。在此基礎上，GB/T4706參考

IEC60335的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，劃分為若干部分，由通用要求和特殊要求構(gòu)成，第1部分為通用要求，其他部分

為特殊要求。對于特殊要求范圍涵蓋的產(chǎn)品，其安全要求為通用要求與該特殊要求結(jié)合使用，在特殊

要求中包括了對通用要求中對應條款的補充和修改，以給出對每種產(chǎn)品的完整要求。

本文件是器具按照使用說明正常使用時，對電氣、機械、熱、火災以及輻射等風險需要具有的防護

要求。本文件還包括使用中可能出現(xiàn)的非正常情況，并且考慮電磁干擾對器具安全運行的影響方式。

本文件已考慮GB/T16895《低壓電氣裝置》中規(guī)定的要求，器具在連接到電源時與電氣布線規(guī)則

的要求協(xié)調(diào)一致。

如果一臺器具的多項功能涉及GB/T4706中的其他部分，只要合理，其他部分分別適用于該器具

每個功能。如果適用，需考慮一個功能對其他功能的影響。

當其他部分中未針對本文件中已經(jīng)包含了的危險給出附加要求時，則GB/T4706.1適用。

GB/T4706是涉及器具安全的標準，優(yōu)先于涵蓋同一主題的通用標準/橫向標準。

本文件與GB/T4706.1—2024《家用和類似用途電器的安全第1部分：通用要求》配合使用。本

文件中寫明“適用”的部分，表示GB/T4706.1—2024中的相應條款適用于本文件；本文件寫明“代替”

的部分，則以本文件中的條款為準；本文件寫明“增加”的部分，表示除要符合GB/T4706.1—2024中的

相應條款外，還需符合本文件條款中所增加的條款；本文件寫明“修改”的部分，表示在GB/T4706.1—

2024的相應條款上進行修改。

Ⅴ

GB/T4706.92—2024/IEC60335?2?104:2021

家用和類似用途電器的安全第92部分：

從空調(diào)和制冷設備中回收和/或再生

制冷劑的器具的特殊要求

1范圍

GB/T4706.1—2024的該章以下述內(nèi)容代替：

本文件規(guī)定了從空調(diào)和制冷設備中回收和/或再生制冷劑的器具的安全要求。

本文件規(guī)定的器具適用于空調(diào)、熱泵和裝有開啟式壓縮機或電動機—壓縮機的制冷設備，單相器

具最大額定電壓不超過300V，其他器具的額定電壓不超過600V。

本文件也適用于不打算作為一般家用，但對公眾仍可能引起危險的器具，例如：打算在商店、在輕

工業(yè)和農(nóng)場中由專業(yè)人員使用的器具。

上述器具可能由一個或多個工廠生產(chǎn)的組件組成。如果提供的是多個組件，而且這些單獨的組件

要一起使用，那么本文件的技術要求應以裝配在一起的組件使用為基礎。

注101：本文件的“器具”是指回收和/或再生制冷劑的設備。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

除下述內(nèi)容外，GB/T4706.1—2024的該章適用。

增加：

GB/T4706.17—2024家用和類似用途電器的安全第17部分：電動機?壓縮機的特殊要求

（IEC60335?2?34：2021，IDT）

注：GB/T4706.17—2024