高中英語人教版單詞變形-必修一至選修八

必修1Unit1 Friendshipupset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩ignore vt.不理睬；忽視→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.無知的；粗魯?shù)腸oncern vt.&n.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concerned adj.擔憂的→concerning prep.關(guān)于outdoors 在戶外；在野外→outdoor adj.在戶外的；在野外的→indoors 在室內(nèi)power n.能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerful adj.有權(quán)勢的dusty adj.積滿灰塵的→dustn.灰塵，塵土settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解決→settlement n.安居；定居suffer vt.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→suffering n.痛苦；折磨recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得→recovery n.痊愈pack vi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李 n.小包；包裹→package n.包裹disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.不同意→agree（反義詞）dislike n&vt.不喜歡，厭惡→like喜歡（反義詞）→unlike prep.不像必修1Unit2 Englisharoundtheworldofficial adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的→office n.辦公室→officer n.官員native adj.本國的；本地的 n.本地人；本國人→同義詞local n.當?shù)鼐用馻dj.當?shù)氐?；局部?.base vt.以……為根據(jù) n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的latter adj.→lateadj.→lateradj.→latestadj.最近的；最新的→latelyadv.=recently最近；近來identity n.本身；本體；身份→identify 確定；認出；鑒定fluent adj.流利的；流暢的→fluently 流利地，流暢地→fluency n.流利，流暢frequent adj.頻繁的；常見的→frequently 常常；頻繁地→frequency n.頻率；頻度usage n.使用；用法；詞語慣用法→useful adj.有用的→use n.&使用，利用commandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n.指揮員，司令員request n.&vt.請求；要求→同義詞require n.&vt.請求；要求expressionn.詞語；表示；表達→express 表達→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表現(xiàn)力的east n.東方→easternadj.東方的recognizevt.辨認出；承認；公認→recognition n.認出；認識→recognized adj.公認的straight 直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；筆直的；正直的enrich vt.使豐富，使富足→rich adj.富有的，肥沃的必修1Unit3 Traveljournaljournal n.日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalist n.記者transport n.&vt.運輸；運送→transportation n.交通工具prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選其他事物)→preference n.偏愛disadvantage n.不利條件；不便之處→反義詞：n.advantagepersuade vt.說服；勸說→persuasion n.勸服→persuasive adj.勸說的；有說服力的graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)organize vt.組織；成立→organized adj.有組織的→organization n.組織determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心→determined adj.堅決的；有決心的→determination n.決心bend n.彎；拐角 vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲 vi.彎身；彎腰reliable adj.可信賴的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠必修1Unit4 Earthquakesburst vi.n.突然破裂，爆發(fā)→burstinto+n./burstout+doing突然……起來event n.事件；大事→incidentn.小事件→accidentn.意外事故nation n.民族；國家；國民→nationaladj.國家的,民族的→nationality n.國籍ruin n.廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)→inruins成為廢墟suffering n.苦難；痛苦→suffer 受苦,遭受injure vt.損害；傷害→injuredadj.受傷的→injuryn.傷害,損害useless adj.無用的；無效的；無益的→useful(反義詞)→use &n.使用,利用shock vt& vi.(使)n.休克；打擊；震驚→adj.shockedtrap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境→betrappedin被困在……bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏→beburiedin專心于frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的judge n.裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judgementn.判斷,判決→judgingfrom/by由…來判斷express vt.n.快車；速遞→expressionn.表達→expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的必修1Unit5 NelsonMandela—AModernHeroquality n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)→quantity n.數(shù)量active adj.積極的；活躍的→actively 積極地→activity n.活動devote vt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于→devoted adj.忠實的；深愛的→devotion n.奉獻found vt.建立；建設(shè)(founded,founded)→find 找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)(found,found)principle n.法則；原則；原理→inprinciple原則上peaceful adj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→peace n.和平legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal(反義詞)hopeful adj.懷有希望的；有希望的→hopeless(反義詞)→hope n.&希望attack vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊→attract(形近詞) 吸引violence n.暴力；暴行→violent adj.猛烈的,兇暴的equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally 相等地→equality n.同等,平等willing adj.樂意的；自愿的→unwilling(反義詞)→bewillingtodo 樂意做某事escape vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露→escapedoing逃避做某事educate vt.教育；訓練→educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→education n.教育beg vi.&vt.請求；乞求→beggar n.乞討者relative n.親戚；親屬；adj.相關(guān)的→relation n.關(guān)系→relationship n.關(guān)系terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動→terrorism n.恐怖主義→terrorist n.恐怖分子reward n.報酬；獎金 vt.酬勞；獎賞=return→prize/award(同義詞)opinion n.意見；看法；主張→inopinion在某人看來→view(同義詞)必修2Unit1Culturalrelicsrare adj.稀少的→rarely 稀少地valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的→value n.價值 估價→invaluable adj.無法估價的,無價的survive vi.幸免；生幸存還→survivor n.幸存者→survivaln.幸存,存活amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→amazed adj.感到吃驚的→amazement n.驚奇select vt.挑選；選擇→selective adj.有選擇性的→selection n.選擇design n.設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思→designer n.設(shè)計者→bydesign=onpurposedecorate 裝飾；裝修→decoration n.裝飾,裝飾物jewel n.珠寶；寶石→jewellery n.珠寶(總稱)remove vt.移動；搬開→removal n.移動；排除doubt n.懷疑；疑惑 vt.懷疑；不信→doubtful adj.懷疑的former adj.以前的；從前的→latterworth prep.值得的,相當于......的價值 n.價值；作用 adj.[古]值錢的→近義詞worthwhile,worthyevidence n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)→evident adj.明顯的；有線索的explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸→explosive adj.爆炸性的entrance n.入口→enter vt.進入→反義詞exit出去sink vi.下沉；沉下→過去式sank→sunk必修2Unit2TheOlympicGamesancient adj.古代的；古老的→反義詞modern adj.現(xiàn)代的compete vi.比賽競爭→competitionn.比賽競爭→competitive adj.有競爭性的→competitorn.競爭者volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自發(fā)的regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regulation n.規(guī)則，制度→regulate 規(guī)定，管制，整頓athlete n.運動員；運動選手→athleticadj.運動員的；體格健壯的stadium n露天大型)stadiumsn.體育場（復數(shù)）host vt.做東；主辦；招待;n.主人→hostess n.女主持人，女主人responsibility n.責任；職責→responsible adj.有責任的，對……負責的replace vt.takeone’splace;taketheplaceofphysical adj.物理的；身體的→physics n.物理→反義詞mental adj.精神的；腦力11advertise vt.&vi.作廣告；登廣告→advertisement n.廣告→advertiser n.廣告客戶12.hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hope &n.希望→hopeful adj.充滿希望的必修2Unit3Computerscalculate vt.計算→calculator n.計算器universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→universe n.宇宙→universally 普遍地simplify vt.簡化→simpleadj.簡單的→simplification n.簡單化technology n.工藝；科技；技術(shù)→technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命→revolutionary adj.革命的intelligence n.智力；聰明；智能→intelligent adj.有才智的；聰明的solve vt.解決；解答→solution n.解答reality n.真實；事實；現(xiàn)實→real adj.真實的,真正的→inreality=infact=actually 事實上personal adj.私人的；個人的；親自的→personally 親自地→personality n.個性；品格finance n.金融；財經(jīng)→financial adj.金融的,財政的explore vt.&vi.探索；探測；探究→explorer n.探險者；勘探者→exploration n.探索type n.類型vt.&vi.打字→typer n.打印機→typist n.打字員→typeup打印出來→typing打字工作，打字稿必修2Unit4WildlifeProtectionprotection n.保護→protect 保護→protective adj.保護的;防護的decrease vi& vt.減少；(使)變小或變少→反義詞increaseloss n.損失；遺失；喪失→lose 遺失,丟失→loser n.輸家；失敗者→lost adj.遺失的,失去的reserve n.保護區(qū)；儲備；保留 預(yù)定hunt vt.&vi.打獵；獵取；搜尋→hunter n.獵人→huntfor尋找respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)→response n.回答；響應(yīng)distant adj.遠的，遠處的→distance n.距離certain adj.確定的；無疑的；某種→certainly 確定地；無疑地→certainty n.確定contain vt.包含；容納；容忍→container n.容器→同義詞includepowerful adj.強大的；有力的→powerfully 有力地→power 給…提供動力n.能量affect vt.影響；感動；侵襲→effect n.影響→辨析：affection n.喜愛，慈愛appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識到→appreciation n.欣賞；感激succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully 成功地employ vt.雇用；利用(時間、精力等)→employer n.雇主（老板）→employee n.雇員（員工）→employment n.就業(yè)→unemployment n.失業(yè)harm n.& vt.損害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的bite vt&vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(過去式)→bitten(過去分詞)inspect vt.檢查；視察→inspection n.檢查fierce adj.兇猛的；猛烈的→fiercely 猛烈地→fierceness n.猛烈必修2Unit5Musicpretend vt.假裝;假扮→pretended adj.假裝的attach vt.&vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接→(形近詞)attack vt.攻擊form vt.(使)組成;形成;構(gòu)成→(形近詞)from prep.來自earn vt.賺;掙得;獲得→earning n.收入→(同義詞)gain;getpasser-by n.過路人;行人→passers-by pl.復數(shù)形式perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行→performance n.表演;演奏→performer n.表演者broadcast n.廣播;播放vi.& vt.廣播;播放→過去式broadcast→過去分詞broadcasthumorous adj.幽默的→humor n.幽默attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;吸引力sensitive adj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的→sense n.感覺confident adj.自信的;確信的→confidence n.自信devotion n.投入;熱愛→devote vt.→devotetodoing 致力于做…invitation n.邀請;請?zhí)鷌nvite vt.邀請painful adj.痛苦的→pain n.痛苦→painless adj.無痛的unit1答案apologize vi.道歉→apology n.道歉celebrate 慶?！鷆elebration n.慶祝；慶祝活動→celebrity n.名人starve vi.挨餓starvetodeath餓死→starvation n.餓死origin n.起源；由來→originate vi.起源；由來→original adj.原始的；最初的religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教上的believe vt.相信→belief n.信仰；信念poet n.詩人→poetry n.詩歌→poem n.詩arrive vi.到達→arrival n.到達independence n.獨立；自主→independent adj.獨立的;自主的forgive vt.原諒；饒恕→forgiveness n.原諒agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)→agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的→obviously 明顯地produce vt.生產(chǎn)；制作→product n.產(chǎn)品；作品→production n.生產(chǎn)；制作；產(chǎn)量admire vt.欽佩；贊美；羨慕→admirationn.羨慕energy n.能量；精力→energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的custom n.習俗；風俗→customs n.海關(guān)→customer n.顧客necessary adj.必要的→necessity n.必需品；必要（性）predict 預(yù)言；預(yù)測→prediction n.預(yù)言；預(yù)測permit vt.允許 n.許可證；執(zhí)照→ permission n.許可；允許sad adj.悲傷的；傷心的→sadness n.悲哀；悲傷unit2答案cooperate 合作；協(xié)作→cooperationn.合作；協(xié)作protect 保護→protection n.保護→protectiveadj.給予保護的balance vt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡→balanced adj.均衡的curious adj.好奇的→curiously 好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心combine vt./vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combination n.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合benefit n.利益；好處vt./vi有益于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的lie vi.說謊；n.謊話→liar n.說謊者sigh vi./n嘆息；嘆氣→sign 簽名n.符號；跡象→signal n.信號發(fā)信號weak adj.虛弱的→weakness n.缺點；虛弱→weaken 使變?nèi)酰幌魅鮯trength n.力氣；強項→strengthen 加強,強化→strong adj.強壯的；堅強的consult vt.咨詢；請教；商量→consultant n.顧問；咨詢師digest 消化；吸收n.消化；吸收；摘要→digestion n.消化力；領(lǐng)悟limit n.界限 vt.限制→limitation n.限制→limitedadj.有限的→unlimited adj.無限的unit3答案adventure n.奇遇；冒險→adventurer n.冒險家→adventurous adj.有冒險性的scene n戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色→scenicadj.風景優(yōu)美的，戲劇性的，布景的penny n.便士，一分錢→pennilessadj.貧困的，身無分文的patience n.耐性；忍耐→patient adj.&n.有耐心的；病人wanderbelieve vt.相信；信任→beliefn.信念→believableadj.可信任的→unbelievableadj.難以置信的permit vt.&vi.允許 n.許可證；執(zhí)照→permission n.許可；準許fault n.缺點，過錯 挑剔→faulty adj.有缺點的，不完美的account vi&vt.n.說明；理由；計算；賬目→accountantn.會計人員，會計師unit4答案exhaust vt.耗盡；使筋疲力盡→exhausted adj.感到疲憊的→exhausting adj.令人疲憊的exhaustion n.疲憊感religion n.宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔誠的theory n.學說；理論→theoretical adj.理論上的globe n.球體；地球儀→global adj.全球的；全世界的→globalization n.全球化presence n.出席；到場；存在→present adj.在場的；目前的 n.禮物 贈送→absent adj.不在場的；缺席的→absence n.缺席react vi.做出反應(yīng)→reaction n.反應(yīng)exist vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在；生存puzzle n.謎；難題vt.(使)迷惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的biology n.生物學→biologist n.生物學家gentle adj.溫和的；溫柔的→gently 溫柔地；溫和地→gentleman n.紳士；有身份的人physicist n.物理學家→physics n.物理→physical adj.物理的；身體的extinct adj.滅絕的，絕種的→extinction n.消失，滅絕pull n.&vt.拉；拉力→反義詞push 推；推力less adj.較少的 較少地→lessen 使…減少unit5答案impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impression n.印象→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的surround vt.圍繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n.(復)周圍的事物；環(huán)境measure vt.測量；衡量 n.措施→measurement n.測量aboard 在船，飛機，火車或公共汽車上→board vt.登船n.木板；委員會；食宿within prep.在…之內(nèi)→without prep.沒有slight adj.輕微的；微小的→slightly 稍微；輕微地settle vi.解決；定居→settlement n.解決；定居locate vt.定位；查找…的地點belocatedin位于→location n.位置；地點mix vt.混合；調(diào)配→mixture n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)confirm vt.證實；證明→confirmation n.確認；證實→confirmed adj.經(jīng)確認的wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n.財富distance n.距離；路程→distant adj.遠的，遠方的mist n.薄霧→misty adj.模糊的；有霧的→fog n.霧；煙霧，塵霧；迷惑→foggy adj.有霧的approximately 大約→approximate vi.接近于tradition n.傳統(tǒng)；風俗→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的terrify vt.恐嚇；使害怕→terrifying adj.令人畏懼的→terrified adj.感到畏懼的→terror n.恐懼please vt.使高興；取悅→pleasedadj.感到高興的→pleasant adj.令人愉悅的答案：

pleasure n.令人高興的事必修4Unit1Womenofachievementachievement n.成就；功績→achieve vt.完成；達到specialist n.專家→specialize專門從事；專攻→specialadj.特別的connection n.連接；關(guān)系→connectvt.連接organization n.組織；機構(gòu)；團體→organize vt.組織behave vi.&vt.舉動；行為表現(xiàn)→behaviour n.行為；舉止；習性worthwhile adj.值得做的→同義詞worthadj.有…的價值→worthyadj.有價值的，配得上的observe vt&n.觀察；遵守；慶?！鷒bservationn.觀察；觀察力→observern.觀察者respect vt&n.尊敬；尊重respectableadj.可敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的argue vt&vi.討論；辯論；爭論→argumentn.爭論；論點inspire vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→inspiration n.靈感；激勵人的事support vt.&n.支持；擁護→supportive adj.支持的；支撐的refer vi.查閱；提及→reference n.提及；參考；查閱→referee n.裁判員；審閱人intend vt.計劃；打算→intention n.計劃；打算considerate adj.考慮周到的→consideration n.考慮；體諒→considervt.考慮deliver vt.遞送；接生；生(小孩)；發(fā)表（演說）→delivery n.發(fā)表；遞送答案：

必修4Unit2Workingthelandhunger n.饑餓；欲望→hungry adj.饑餓的；有欲望的disturbing adj.令人煩惱的→disturb vt.打擾expand vt.&vi.使變大；伸展→expansion n.擴大；增加circulate vt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳→circulation n.循環(huán)流通satisfy vt.使?jié)M意→satisfied adj.感到滿意的→satisfying adj.令人滿意的→satisfactory adj.令人足→satisfaction n.滿足equip vt.&vi.配備；裝備→equipment n.設(shè)備(不可數(shù))nationality n.國籍→nation n.國家；民族→national adj.國家的；國有的occupation n.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→occupy vt.占領(lǐng)confuse vt.使迷惑使為難→confusingadj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑regret vt.&n.遺憾；惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的chemical adj.化學的→biochemical adj.生化的→chemistry n.化學→chemist n.化學家fertile adj.肥沃的；富饒的→fertilizer n.肥料；化肥nutrition n.營養(yǎng)；營養(yǎng)品→nutritious adj.有營養(yǎng)的reduce vt.減少；縮小→reduction n.縮?。粶p少discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)→discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)summary n.總結(jié)；摘要；概要→summarize vt.總結(jié)producer n.生產(chǎn)者；制造商→produce vt.生產(chǎn)；制造→production n.生產(chǎn)industrial adj.工業(yè)的→industry n.工業(yè)→agricultural ad.農(nóng)業(yè)的→agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)答案：

必修四Unit3 AtasteofEnglishHumourhumour n.幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的brighten vi.&vt.明亮；變亮；使生輝；使快樂高興→bright adj.明亮的；鮮明的；聰明的→brightness n.亮度；鮮艷；愉快depressed a.沮喪的；蕭條的→depress vt.壓抑；使沮喪；使蕭條→depression n.沮喪；不景氣；憂愁perform 執(zhí)行；表演→performer n.表演者；演出者→performance n.執(zhí)行；演出astonish vt.使驚詫→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishingadj.令人感到驚訝的→astonishmentn.驚訝fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的→fortune n.運氣，財富→fortunately 幸運地→否定unfortunately 不幸地entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainment n.娛樂worn adj.疲倦的；用舊的→wornout 疲憊不堪的；耗盡的→wear 穿著；用舊；損耗failure n.失??；故障；失敗者；破產(chǎn)→fail vi.&vt.失??；不及格；破產(chǎn)；使失望optimism n.樂觀；樂觀主義→pessimismn.悲觀→optimistic adj.樂觀的→pessimisticadj.悲觀的convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.堅信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的direct vi.&vt.&adj. 導演；指示；指揮；直的；直接的；直率的→direction n.指導→director n.導演→directly adv.&conj.直接地，徑直地；一……就particular adj.&n.特殊的；特別的；細節(jié)；細目→particularly 特別地；挑剔地occasion n.時刻；場合→occasional adj.臨時的；偶然的；特殊場合的amuse vt.娛樂消遣使發(fā)笑使愉快→amused adj.愉快的頑皮的被逗樂的→amusing adj.有趣的好玩的；引人發(fā)笑的→amusement n.消遣；娛樂；樂趣explanation n.說明；解釋；辯解→explain 說明；解釋detective n.偵探→detect 察覺；發(fā)覺；探測react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reaction n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)必修4Unit4BodyLanguage答案：state vt.陳述;說明→statementn.陳述；說明greet vi.&vt.迎接；問候→greeting n.迎接；問候；招呼→形近詞great adj.偉大的，重大的grateful adj.感謝的；令人愉快的represent vt.代表;象征→representative n.代表(人士)association n.社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想→associate vt.把……聯(lián)系起來curious adj.好奇的→curiously好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心subjective adj.主觀的→subject n.主題；對象→objective adj.客觀的；目標的→object n.目標；物體defend vt.保護；保衛(wèi)→defence n.防御;保衛(wèi)major adj.主要的→majority n.多數(shù)→反義詞minoradj.次要的較小的→minorityn.少數(shù)民族少數(shù)派misunderstand vt.誤解；誤會→過去式misunderstood過去分詞misunderstoodmisunderstanding n.誤解；誤會simply 簡單地，只→simple adj.簡單的employee n.雇員→employ 雇傭→employer n.雇主→employment n.雇傭關(guān)系facial adj.面部的→face n.面部truly 真實地;真誠地;真正地→trueadj.真實的，正確的→truth n.事實anger n.怒氣;怒火→angry adj.生氣的respectful adj.恭敬地→respect 尊重→形近詞except conj.要不是;除…以外→expect 期待；預(yù)期→inspectvt.調(diào)查答案：

必修四Unit5 Themeparkscentral adj.中心的;中央的→centre n.中心various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n.變化；多樣性→vary 使…多樣化fantasy n.幻想；怪念頭→fantastic adj.極好的；吸引人的；不現(xiàn)實的amusement n.娛樂；消遣→amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的；頑皮的→amusingadj.有趣的；好玩的attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的tourism n.旅游業(yè)→tour n.旅游→tourist n.游客preserve vt.保存；保留 n.保護區(qū)→preservation n.保存，保留length n.長度；長→lengthen 加長→long adj.長的settler n.移居者；殖民者→settle vi&vt.解決；定居；安排→settlement n.解決；處理athletic adj.運動的→athlete n.運動員translator n.翻譯者→translate 翻譯→translation n.翻譯；譯文minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→反義詞：majority n.大多數(shù)→minimize 使減到最小advance vi.&vt.前進；提前→advanced adj.高級的；先進的→advancement n.前進；進步；提升admission n.允許進入；入場費→admit 承認必修五Unit1conclude vt.&vi.結(jié)束；推斷出→conclusion n.結(jié)論；結(jié)束→conclusiveadj.決定性的expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure n.暴露announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告contribute vt.&vi.捐獻；貢獻；捐助→contribution n.貢獻reject vt.拒絕；不接受；拋棄→rejection n.拒絕；拋棄characteristic n.特征；特性→character n.性格，品質(zhì)，特征scientific adj.科學的→science n.科學→scientist n.科學家deadly adj.致命的→dead adj.死的，失去生命的→death n.死亡→die vi.死亡，凋零，熄滅absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心→absorption n.吸收；全神貫注，專心致志certainty n.確信，確實→certain adj.必然的，無疑的→certainly 當然instruct vt.命令；指示；教導→instruction n.教授；傳授→instructions n.指示，說明responsible adj.有責任的，負責的→responsibility n.責任，職責；義務(wù)creative adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，創(chuàng)造性的，獨創(chuàng)的→create vt.創(chuàng)造→creation n.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作物positive adj.積極的，肯定的→反義詞：negative adj.消極的，悲觀的privately 私立地，秘密地→private adj.私人的，私有的，私下的→privacy n.隱私，秘密cautious adj.小心的，謹慎的→caution n.小心，警告，謹慎→cautiously 小心地，謹慎地必修五Unit2consist vi.組成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的attract vt.吸引；引起注意→attraction n.吸引力→attractive adj.有吸引力的arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangement n.安排delight n.快樂；高興 vt.使高興→delighted adj.高興的；快樂的→delightful adj.令人高興的unite vt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)→united adj.聯(lián)合的；團結(jié)的→union n.聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟accomplish vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)→accomplishmentn.成績educational adj.教育的→educatevt.教育→educationn.教育convenience n.便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的description n.描寫；描述→describe vt.描述possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的alike adj.相同的；類似的→unlike prep.和…不同adj.不同的，不相似的→dislikevt.不喜歡original adj.最初的；原始的；獨創(chuàng)的；新穎的→origin n.起源；原點；出身；開端thrill vt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrilling adj.令人激動的；thrilled adj.興奮的，激動的必修五Unit3impression n.印象→impressvt.使…印象深刻→impressiveadj.印象深刻的constant adj.時常發(fā)生的→constantly不斷地previous adj.在前的；早先的→previously.早先地guide n.&vt.指導，指引；導游→guidance n.指導→guider n.指導者instant n.瞬間，片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly 立即地settlement n.定居；解決→settlevt.&vi.定居；解決→settler n..定居者uncertain adj.不確切的；無把握的→uncertaintyn.不確定性→certainadj.確定的surrounding n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境 adj.周圍的→surroundvt.環(huán)繞tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerancen.容忍；忍受adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjustvt.調(diào)整receiver n.接受者；接收器；電話聽筒→receivevt.接受；接收greedy adj.貪吃的；貪心的→greed n.貪心；貪婪→greedily 貪婪地representative n.adj.典型的；有代表性的→representvt.代表motivation n.→motivatevt.使…有動力必修五Unit4involve vt.牽涉;涉及→involved adj.與…有關(guān)的→involvement n.參與；涉及delighted adj.快樂的;欣喜的→delight n.快樂→delightful adj.高興的assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助→assistant n.助手;助理;售貨員→assistance n.輔助concentrate vt.聚集;集中→concentration n.集中accuse vt.指責;譴責;控告→accusation n.指責;譴責approve vt.贊成;認可;批準→approval n.認可interviewee n.接受采訪者→interview vt.采訪;面試→interviewer n.進行面試者;會見者eager adj.渴望的;熱切的→eagerly 迫切地→eagerness n.渴望profession n.職業(yè);專業(yè)→professional adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的&n.專業(yè)人員admirable adj.值得贊揚的;令人欽佩的→admire vt.欽佩accurate adj.精確的;正確的→accurately 精確地crime n.罪行;犯罪→criminal n.罪犯editor n.編輯→edit vt.編輯→edition n.版本appointment n.約會;任命→appoint 任命必修五Unit5poison n.毒藥；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的swell vi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起→swollen adj.腫脹的treat vt.&vi.治療；對待；款待 n.款待；招待→treatment n.治療；療法；對待；待遇injury n.損傷；傷害→injure 受傷→injuredadj.受傷的bleed vi.&vt.流血→bled(過去式)→bled(過去分詞)→blood n.血液variety n.變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)→various adj.各種各樣的→vary 變化mild adj.輕微的；溫和的；溫柔的→mildly 輕微地；溫和地tight adj.牢的；緊的；緊密的→tightly 緊地firm adj.(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的→firmly 堅固地；穩(wěn)定地pressure n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)→pressn.擠壓選修6Unit1 Arttypical adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically.典型地adopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)→adoptionn.采用；采納possess vt.擁有；具有；支配→possessionn.（尤做復數(shù)）所有；財產(chǎn)predict vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)告；預(yù)言→predictionn.預(yù)測；預(yù)告；預(yù)言→predictableadj.可預(yù)測的faith n.信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠實的；忠誠的→faithfully忠實地；忠誠地evident adj.明顯的；明白的→evidencen.證據(jù)technique n.技術(shù)；方法；技能→technicaladj.技術(shù)的→technically技術(shù)性地preference n.喜愛；偏愛→prefervt.偏愛realistic adj.現(xiàn)實主義的；逼真的→realadj.真實的→realityn.現(xiàn)實critic n.評論家；批評者→criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的；危急的；批評的→criticizevt批評；批判.11.consequently 所以；因而→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequencen.后果12effectively .有效地→effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的→effectn.影響；效果；作用選修6Unit2Poemseventually 最后；終于→eventual adj. 最后的；終于的transform vt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換→transformation n.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改革；變形appropriate adj.=properadj.→appropriately適當?shù)?；合適的；相稱地flexible adj.靈活的；柔韌的；易彎曲的→flexibilityn.靈活性；彈性；適應(yīng)性poetry n.詩（總稱）；詩意→poemn.詩→poetn.詩人emotion n.情感；情緒→emotevi.夸張地表現(xiàn)感情→emotionaladj.情緒的；易激動的；感動人的repetition n.重復；反復；循環(huán)→repeatvt.重復；復制repeatedly反復地；再三地；屢次地salty adj.咸的；含鹽的→saltn.鹽；風趣，刺激性translation n.翻譯；譯文→translatevt.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化；解釋；轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；調(diào)動vi.翻譯darknessn.黑暗；漆黑→dark adj.黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；無知的；憂郁的n.黑暗；夜；黃昏；warmth n.溫暖；溫和→warmadj.溫暖的；熱情的選修6 Unit3 Ahealthylifestressn.壓力(=pressure)；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.慮不安的ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的→shameless adj.無恥的，厚顏的disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興→disappointment n.失望desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的→desperately絕望地strengthen vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強→strengthn.力氣→strong adj.強壯的effect n.結(jié)果；效力→effective adj.有效的；有影響的→affect 影響mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally 精神上；智力上addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addict n.有癮的人→addiction n.沉溺；嗜好abnormal adj.畸形的；異常的→normal adj.正常的judgement n.看法；判決；判斷→judge 判斷embarrassed adj.尷尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.令人感到尷尬的→embarrass.(使尷尬→embarrassment n.尷尬選修6Unit4 Globaltend vi.趨向；易于vt.照顧；護理→tendencyn.傾向；趨勢oppose vt.反對；反抗→opposedadj.反對的；對立的→oppositionn.反對→oppositeadj.相反的state vt.陳述；說明→statementn.陳述，說明steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的→steadily平穩(wěn)地，持續(xù)地consume vt.消費，耗盡→consumern.消費者→consumptionn.消費；消耗renewable adj.能再生的；可更新的→renewvt.使更新economical adj.節(jié)約的；經(jīng)濟的→economicadj.經(jīng)濟的；經(jīng)濟學的economyn.經(jīng)濟existence n.生存；存在→existvi.存在，生存advocate vt.擁護；主張；提倡→advocationn.擁護支持commitment n.承諾；交托；信奉→commitvt.犯罪；做錯事；承諾pollution n.污染→pollutevt.污染casual adj.隨意的；漫不經(jīng)心的→casually隨意地presentation n.顯示；演出presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；目前的→presentvt.介紹；提出disagreement n.分歧；不一致→disagreevi.不同意選修6Unit5 ThePowerofNatureerupt vi.（指火山）爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruption n.火山爆發(fā)；（戰(zhàn)爭等）爆發(fā)appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n.任命；約定equipment n.設(shè)備；裝備→equip vt.裝備；配備anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的→anxiety n.擔心；焦慮；渴望actual adj.實在的；實際的→actually 實際上appreciation n.欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciate vt.欣賞；感激threat n.恐嚇；威脅→threaten vt.威脅；恐嚇vi.威脅diverse adj.多種多樣的；不同的→diversity n.多種多樣；多樣性evaluate vt.評估；評價；估計→evaluation n.評估；評價選修7Unit1 Livingwell答案：ambition n.雄心；野心 →ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的suitable adj.適合的；適宜的 →suit vt.適合；使適宜n.一套外衣；套裝beneficial adj.有益的 →benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益 n.利益；好處annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed adj.頗為生氣的→annoyance n.煩惱celebrate vt.祝賀；慶賀 →celebrationn.祝賀；賀詞access n.（接近的）accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的approval n.贊成；認可 →approve vt.贊成；認可；批準encouragementn.鼓勵；獎勵 →encouragevt.鼓勵；激勵congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀 →congratulation n.祝賀；賀詞選修7Unit2Robots答案：desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要→desirable adj.渴望的,有欲望的satisfaction n.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物→satisfactory adj.令人滿意的→satisfy vt.使感到滿意sympathy n.同情(心)→sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的→sympathize vi.同情;憐憫;accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏→company vt．陪伴declare vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱→declaration n．宣言;公告;布告;告示state vt. 陳述；宣布→statement n.陳述；宣布affection n. 喜愛；感情→affect 影響→effect n.影響junior adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；n.年少者；晚輩；→senior n.&adj.(反義詞)talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才氣的；有才能的assessment n.評價評定→assess 評價選修7Unit3 UndertheSea答案：annual adj.每年的按年度計算的n.年刊年鑒→annually 每年地年度地→anniversary n.周年紀念accommodation n.住所；住宿→accommodate vt.向...提供住宿opposite prep.在……對面adj.相對的；相反的→oppose vt&vi.反對；反抗relationship n.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往→relate vt&vi.使...聯(lián)系；有關(guān)系conservation n.保存；保護→conserve vt.保護；保藏reflect vi.思考vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection n.映像；思考；反映sharp adj.銳利的；鋒利的；敏捷的→sharpen vt.使銳利scare vt&vi 恐嚇；受驚嚇→scared adj.恐懼的，害怕的awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏懼的→awe n.&vt.敬畏；使畏懼；滿心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的,嚇人的,極度的,很糟的→awfully 極度地,十分地選修7 Unit4 Sharing答案：adjust vi.&vt.調(diào)整；（使）適合→adjustment n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；校正donate vt.捐贈→donation n.捐贈；贈送；捐贈物→donator n.捐贈者participatevi.參與；參加→participation n.參加；參與→participant n.參加者；參與者voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷙olunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt.&vi.自愿distribute vt.分配；分發(fā)→distribution n.分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)operate vi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→operation n.操作；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)→operator n.經(jīng)營者，操作員security n.安全；保護；保障→secure adj.安全的financial adj.財務(wù)的；金融的；財政的→finance n.金融；財政選修七Unit5Travellingabroad答案：apology n.道歉;謝罪→apologize vi.道歉qualification n.資格；條件→qualify 取得資格；有資格→qualified adj.有資格的optional adj.可選擇的;隨意的→option n.選擇abundant adj.豐富的;充裕的→abundance n.豐富govern vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理→government n.政府preparation n.準備；預(yù)備→prepare vt.準備recommend vt.推薦；建議→recommendation n.推薦，介紹，勸告comfort n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒適的→comfortably 舒適地