20xx年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit3SportsandFitness(三十)

單選題1、Thank

you,

I

hope

that

your

help

will

________

to

my

daughter.A．make

a

differenceB．tell

the

differenceC．make

no

differenceD．make

any

difference答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：謝謝你，我希望你的幫助能給我女兒帶來(lái)改變。A.make

a

difference

起到重要作用；B.tell

the

difference

辨別；C.make

no

difference沒有影響；D.make

any

difference有差別。根據(jù)句意“帶來(lái)改變”可知，應(yīng)選make

a

difference。故選A。2、_________cutting

out

the

food

I

enjoyed,

I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals.A．Other

thanB．Rather

thanC．More

thanD．Less

than答案：B考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物。A.Other

than除了；B.Rather

than而不是；C.More

than多于；D.Less

than少于。由“I

added

healthy

foods

to

my

meals”可知，我在我的飲食中添加了健康食物，而不是停止我喜歡吃的食物，空格處意為“而不是”，故選B。3、The

stock

lost

60

pence

a

share,

________

last

year

when

it

gained

21

pence.A．instead

ofB．in

return

forC．in

contrast

toD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這只股票每股跌了60美分，和去年上漲21美分形成了對(duì)比。A.instead

of代替；B.in

return

for作為回報(bào)；C.in

contrast

to與……形成對(duì)比；D.rather

than而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，前后文的數(shù)字形成對(duì)比，故選C。4、I

recommend

the

government

________

Real

Cine

for

urban

planning

since

it

is

cheaper

and

practical,

________

the

way

most

urban

planning

is

done

today.A．uses;

compared

toB．use;

compared

withC．use;

comparing

toD．uses;

comparing

with答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我建議政府使用Real

Cine來(lái)進(jìn)行城市規(guī)劃，因?yàn)樗c今天大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃的方法相比更便宜，更實(shí)用。

recommend表建議，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，

should可省略，所以第一個(gè)空用use；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，和其邏輯主語(yǔ)it為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，第二個(gè)空填compared

with。故選B。5、Let’s

go

out

for

lunch,

_____

we?A．willB．shouldC．shallD．would答案：C考查祈使句的反意疑問句。句意：我們出去吃午飯，好嗎？祈使句的反意疑問句。通常情況下，祈使句的反意疑問句的疑問部分是用“will

you?”，但在Let’s

...開頭的反意疑問句，因?yàn)椤拔覀儭敝邪ā罢f(shuō)話人”，所以其后面的疑問句部分要用“shall

we?”，但Let

us...開頭的反意疑問句，不包括說(shuō)話人其附加成分是“will

you?”。本句是以Let’s

開頭，故選C。6、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生掌握自己的學(xué)習(xí)，而不是只依賴?yán)蠋煛.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顧，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。7、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——為什么人們喜歡古典音樂?我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡它?！词惯@不是你的風(fēng)格，也不意味著它不好。A.

Even

though即使，盡管；B.

Only

if只有在……的時(shí)候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)句意可知“它不是你的風(fēng)格”與后文的“這并不意味著它不好”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，even

though“即使，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。故選A。8、The

little

Tom

in

the

front

seat

_____

the

toy

tiger

was

real

and

giving

it

a

voice.A．is

pretendingB．pretendedC．pretendingD．was

pretending答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：前座的小湯姆假裝玩具老虎是真的，并給它說(shuō)話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the

toy

tiger

was

real

為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，排除C項(xiàng)，結(jié)合and后面的giving和“was”可知，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。9、Denmark’s

queen

tests

positive

for

COVID

day

after

attending

Queen

ElizabethⅡ’s

funeral.A．積極樂觀的B．確信的C．陽(yáng)性的D．正的答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丹麥女王在參加伊麗莎白女王二世的葬禮后，新冠肺炎檢測(cè)呈陽(yáng)性。positive在句中為“陽(yáng)性的”之意。故選C。10、Ade

acknowledged

________

in

the

examination.A．to

cheatB．cheatedC．to

be

cheatedD．cheating答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：艾德承認(rèn)考試作弊。acknowledge

doing

sth是習(xí)慣用法，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。11、Lisa

for

the

next

destination,

isn’t

she?A．leftB．will

leaveC．leavesD．is

leaving答案：D考查反義疑問句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Lisa將要前往下一個(gè)目的地，難道不是嗎？根據(jù)后文的反義疑問“isn't

she”可知，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為含有be動(dòng)詞的肯定形式，故此處應(yīng)為L(zhǎng)isa

is

leaving

for...，正在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選D。12、The

president

must

have

received

the

result

of

medical

research

by

the

time

the

disease

spread

widely,

_______?A．hasn’t

heB．mustn’t

heC．hadn’t

heD．didn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：當(dāng)疾病廣泛傳播時(shí)，總統(tǒng)一定已經(jīng)收到了醫(yī)學(xué)研究的結(jié)果，不是嗎？當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/should/must等在句中表推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，反意疑問部分應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的實(shí)際發(fā)生時(shí)間來(lái)構(gòu)成；此處動(dòng)詞receive發(fā)生在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spread之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”（過(guò)去完成時(shí)had

done），所以反意疑問部分用hadn’t

he。故選C項(xiàng)。13、Mike’s

new

camera

was

lost

during

his

visit

in

Tibet,

________?A．was

itB．was

heC．wasn’t

itD．wasn’t

he答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：邁克的新相機(jī)在他訪問西藏時(shí)丟失了,是嗎？反意疑問句中，問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助動(dòng)詞be的肯定句，故后面用否定句式，主語(yǔ)Mike’s

new

camera用it替代，故選C項(xiàng)。14、—

Frank,

you

need

to

refresh

yourself

with

a

cup

of

coffee.—Yeah,

I

went

to

bed

very

late

last

night,

________,

early

this

morning.A．rather

thanB．what’s

moreC．or

ratherD．what’s

worse答案：C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——弗蘭克，你需要喝杯咖啡來(lái)提神?！堑模易蛲砗芡聿潘?，或者更確切地說(shuō)，今天凌晨才睡。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

what’s

more此外；C.

or

rather更確切地說(shuō)；D.

what’s

worse更糟的是。根據(jù)后文“early

this

morning”可知弗蘭克更確切地說(shuō)是凌晨才睡的。故選C。15、When

the

boy

said

what

he

wanted

to

buy,

the

shop

assistant

pretended

________

him

and

went

on

chatting

with

others.A．not

to

hearB．to

not

hearC．not

hearingD．not

heard答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)男孩說(shuō)他想買東西時(shí)，店員假裝沒有聽到，繼續(xù)與人聊天。表達(dá)：假裝沒有做某事，英語(yǔ)用pretend

not

to

do

sth。故選A。16、Sometimes

it

is

the

truth

that

hurts,

?A．does

itB．a(chǎn)ren’t

theyC．isn’t

itD．don’t

they答案：C考查反義疑問句。句意：有時(shí)候，真相會(huì)讓人受傷，不是嗎？

分析句意可知，此處為反義疑問句的附加疑問句部分，遵循“前肯后否”的原則，主語(yǔ)與前部分it保持一致，并且前面陳述句有be動(dòng)詞，疑問部分也應(yīng)該為be動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)A為肯定式，不符合語(yǔ)法要求；選項(xiàng)B和D的主語(yǔ)為they，不符合語(yǔ)法要求；選項(xiàng)C為否定形式，且主語(yǔ)為it，動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞，符合語(yǔ)法要求。故選C項(xiàng)。17、—_____Mike

is

now

17,

he

is

still

like

a

little

child.—Well,

that’s

because

he

depends

on

his

parents

for

almost

everything.A．Even

thoughB．WhenC．UnlessD．If答案：A考查連詞。句意：——盡管麥克現(xiàn)在17歲了，可是他仍然像個(gè)小孩。——是的，那是因?yàn)樗裁词虑槎家蕾嚫改浮.

Even

though盡管，即使；B.

When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.

Unless除非；D.

If假如。由句意可知，前半句說(shuō)的是麥克17歲了，后半句卻說(shuō)他還像個(gè)小孩。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，即使”。故選A項(xiàng)。18、He

has

made

an

important

______

to

the

company’s

success.A．contributionB．campaignC．championD．competition答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)公司的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn)。A.

contribution貢獻(xiàn)；B.

campaign活動(dòng)；C.

champion冠軍；D.

competition競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)”，表達(dá)為make

an

contribution

to...，故選A。19、Ryan

saw

hundreds

of

delighted

students

who

had

________

to

welcome

him.A．turn

outB．work

outC．break

outD．look

out答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：Ryan看到了數(shù)百名學(xué)生興高采烈地歡迎他。A.

turned

out(以某種方式)發(fā)生，最后是，出來(lái)；B.

work

out計(jì)算出、解決；C.

break

out爆發(fā)；D.look

out小心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“最后孩子們高興地出來(lái)歡迎他”。故選A項(xiàng)。20、Mr.

Smith

had

an

important

meeting

just

now,

________?A．did

heB．had

heC．didn’t

heD．hadn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑問句。句意：史密斯先生剛才有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議，是嗎。根據(jù)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞had可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問部分應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did，Mr.

Smith用he代替；反意疑問句一般遵循前肯定則后否定，前否定則后肯定的原則，本句前文用了肯定形式，所以反問部分用否定形式。故選C項(xiàng)。完成句子21、Most

of

these

tools

have

been

specially

adapted

for

use

by

________________(殘疾人).

(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)答案：disabled

people##people

with

disabilities##the

disabled考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這些工具中的大多數(shù)都經(jīng)過(guò)專門改造，供殘疾人使用。形容詞disabled表示“殘疾的”，后跟名詞people；名詞短語(yǔ)people

with

disabilities表示“殘疾人”；the后加形容詞disabled，可以表示“殘疾人”，故答案為disabled

people/people

with

disabilities/the

disabled。22、When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

her

determination

was

tested.（when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）___________

Imelda,

she

gave

him

a

sweet

smile

of

thanks.當(dāng)他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)時(shí)，她甜美地向他微笑以示感謝。答案：When

he

brought

a

drink

to考查when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)所給例句可知，它是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此翻譯“當(dāng)他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)時(shí)”為“when…”。“他把飲料拿給艾梅爾達(dá)”使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可以翻譯為：He

brought

a

drink

to

Imelda.故填When

he

brought

a

drink

to。23、一些人在壓力下崩潰并放棄，然而還有一些人卻做的很好。Some

_______

_______

under

pressure

and

gave

up,

while

a

few

did

well

despite

the

pressure.答案：

fell

apart考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“崩潰”之意，fall

apart崩潰，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)；由從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填①fell

②apart。24、只要你有夢(mèng)想，不斷努力你就一定會(huì)成功。As

long

as

you

have

dreams,

keep

trying

and

you

will

_______

_______.答案：

make

it考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。對(duì)比中英文句意可知，空處需表示“成功”之意，make

it成功，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，符合題意；結(jié)合所給英文題干可知，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will

do。故填①make

；②it。25、你只要記住，親子關(guān)系緊張會(huì)產(chǎn)生壓力，由此帶來(lái)的困擾在正常不過(guò)，而你和父母可以齊心協(xié)力，改善你們的關(guān)系Just

remember

that

it’s

normal

to

________that

parent-child

tensions

create,

and

that

you

and

your

parents

can

work

together

to

improve

your

relationship.答案：struggle

with

the

stress考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和名詞。分析句子可知，空處前的to為動(dòng)詞不定式，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，由語(yǔ)意可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)struggle

with，意為“與……作斗爭(zhēng)”，表示“壓力”應(yīng)用名詞stress，應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指，故為the

stress，因此完整表達(dá)為struggle

with

the

stress。故填struggle

with

the

stress。26、說(shuō)實(shí)話,被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里講話是我的一種榮幸。To

be

honest,

________

to

have

been

invited

to

speak

here.答案：it’s

an

honour

for

me考查固定句式。根據(jù)中文句意，分析句子可知，此處使用固定句式：it’s

an

honour

for

sb

to

do

sth

(做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種榮幸)，根據(jù)句意，賓語(yǔ)用me，故填it’s

an

honour

for

me

。27、盡管那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，但每年還是有很多游客去參觀。____________________,

a

lot

of

tourists

visit

it

every

year.答案：Even

though

the

forest

park

is

far

away考查狀語(yǔ)從句和固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意表示“盡管”應(yīng)用even

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；表示“森林公園”短語(yǔ)為

the

forest

park，表示“遙遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)用be

far

away。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Even

though

the

forest

park

is

far

away。28、在周末，我寧愿呆在家里，也不愿和朋友們出去。I

__________

________

________

at

home

__________

__________

_________

outside

with

my

friends

at

weekends.答案：

prefer

to

stay

rather

than

go考查短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。prefer

to

do…rather

than

do...寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事；go

outside

外出。表示客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故填prefer

to

stay

;

rather

than

go。29、I

find

it

very

hard

__________________

a

foreign

language.我感覺掌握一門外語(yǔ)很難。答案：to

master考查固定句型和不定式。對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處意為“掌握”，為master，find

it

very

hard

to

do

sth.為固定句型，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式to

do

sth.，因此空格處為不定式，即to

master，故填to

master。30、盡管外面艷陽(yáng)高照，我也分不清是早上還是夜晚。________

________

the

sun

is

brightly

shining,

telling

whether

it

is

morning

or

night

is

impossible.答案：

Even

though考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用固定短語(yǔ)even

though“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填①Even；②though。語(yǔ)法填空31、It

is

what

you

do

rather

than

what

you

say

________

matters.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）答案：that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：重要的是你做了什么而不是你說(shuō)了什么。分析句子可知，此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為it

is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。本句是對(duì)主語(yǔ)what

you

do

rather

than

what

you

say的強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填that。32、Don’t

pretend

_______（understand）when

you

don’t.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：to

understand考查不定式和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：不懂就不要假裝懂。pretend

to

do

sth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“假裝做某事”，故填to

understand。33、It

was

when

I

got

back

to

my

apartment______________I

first

came

ac