初中英語一般將來時專項語法講解

初中英語一般將來時專項語法講解一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)；表示將來經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或事情。1）will/shall+動詞原形shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點回家好嗎？2）begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。3）be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。4）beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。Notice:beto和begoingtobeto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）5.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1）下列動詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽車什么時候開？十分鐘后。2）以here,there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.車來了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴響了。3）在時間或條件句中。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比爾來后，讓他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。4）在動詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的賓語從句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他們下星期玩得開心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。一、單項選擇()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_____inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,________（不去）.A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.二、動詞填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.五、把下列各句譯成英語1．我叔叔今晚要來。2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。3．我們要讀這本書。4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。參考答案：一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A三、1．Myunclewillcometonight．2．Heisn'tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse．3．Wearegoingtoreadthisbook．4．-Willyourfathergofishing？-No，heisgoingswimming．初中英語――if引導的條件狀語從句引導條件狀語從句最常用的連詞是if，常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發(fā)生，條件是可能存在的，主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考試不及格，你會讓他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。1．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就會及時趕到那兒。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴，它就會抓你。2．if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用may/might/canIfthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果霧在大一些，飛機可能就會改在別的機場降落。Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。if條件狀語從句的時態(tài)練習一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.4.He_____________(dress)

morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)glad.11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPeking

University.15.如果他到的晚了會發(fā)生什么事情？What_______________ifhe_____________late?16.如果努力學習，你就會取得好成績。Ifyou___________________,you___________good_____________.17.他如果看電視太久了，他的父母會不高興。

Ifhe_________TVtoomuch,hisparents____________________unhappy.18.如果我們?yōu)樗M織生日聚會，大家都會來的。

Everyone________________ifwe_____________abirthdayparty__________him.19.如果明天不下雨，我會和你一起去公園的。

Ifit__________

__________tomorrow,I______________gotothepark_________you.20.如果她睡過頭了，就會旅游遲到的。

She;__________________________thetripifshe___________________.21.如果他有空，他會幫助你的。Ifhe_________________,he_________________

you.22.如果Tom考試不及格，他就沒有機會上高中了。Tom_________havethe________togotothe________highschoolifhe________theexams.23.你如果抄同學的作業(yè)就不能學好各門功課。You____________goodatallthesubjectsifyou______theotherstudents’homework.二、.單項選擇（15分）1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make4.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with5．I____hertheanswerifshe__me.A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trai