湖北省咸寧市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

咸寧市2023—2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高中期末考試高二英語試卷本試卷共10頁，時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘，滿分150分。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Adress.C.Thewoman’smother.2.WhenwillJack’strainarrive?A.Atfive.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seekmedicalhelp.B.Waitandsee.C.Stopgoingtothegym.4.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hisphoneisnotavailable.B.Hewillgotothecinematonight.C.Hebookedtheticketfromtheboxoffice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhikingpath?A.Easy,B.Difficult.C.Attractive.11.Whywillthespeakersleaveat7a.m.?A.Toseethesunrise.B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Toenjoytheweather.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.Amobilephone.B.Sandwiches.C.Water.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlonghasthemanlivedinChicago?A.Twoyears.B.Oneyear.C.Halfayear.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutMark?A.Heisbusy.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisfunny.15.WhyisthemannotaspopularasMark?A.ThemandislikesMark.B.Themanisserious.C.Themanhaslivedheretoolong.16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork.B.Online.C.Atparties.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheweatherlikeinMexicoinJanuary?A.fortable.B.Veryhot.C.Prettycold.18.WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?A.Expensive.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisoneofthemostattractiveplacesinMexico?A.Thecheaphotel.B.Theoldbuilding.C.Thecoast.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Buyfruitatthemarkets.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Takealotofmoney.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABODYPUMPBODYPUMP,atotalbodyworkoutthatwillburncalories,shapeyourentirebody,increasecorestrengthandimprovebonehealth.BODYPUMPisavailableaseithera55,45or30minuteworkout.Worldleadinginstructorswillcoachyouthroughthescientificallybackedmovesandtechniquespumpingoutencouragement,motivationandgreatmusic—helpingyouachievemuchmorethanonyourown!BODYBATStepintoaBODYBATworkoutandyou’llpunchandkickyourwaytofitness,burningupto570caloriesalongtheway.Thishighenergymartialartsinspiredworkoutistotallynoncontactandtherearenoplexmovestomaster.ALESMILLSinstructorwillchallengeyoutoupthestrengthandmotivateyoutomakethemostofeveryround.You’llreleasestress,havefunandfeellikeachamp.BODYBATisavailableaseithera55,45or30minuteworkout.BODYBATwilltrainyourwholebodyandgetyoufit,fastandstrong.Itworksyourlegs,strengthensyourarms,backandshouldersandprovidescoretraining.Youdestroycalories.developcoordinationandspeed,andfeelempowered.BODYJAMOriginatinginAuckland,NewZealand,BODYJAMisabinationofmusicanddance.BODYJAMisavailableaseithera55,45or30minuteworkout.Ifyouwanttodance,thereisnothinglikeit.Allstylesofelectronicdancemusic.It’sthesoulofBODYJAM.Thisislegal.Whetheryou’vegottwoleftfeetorfancyyourselfasBeyonce’sbackupdancer,we’vegotyourback.OursuperbLESMILLSinstructorswillleadyoutohavefun.BODYJAMdoesn’tdiscriminate,anddanceisfree,sowhat’sstoppingyou?BODYATTACKBODYATTACKisahighenergyfitnessclasswithmovesthatsuittotalbeginnerstototaladdicts.Webineathleticmovementslikerunningandjumpingwithstrengthexercisessuchaspushupsandsquats(深蹲).BODYATTACKisavailableaseithera55,45or30minuteworkout.ALESMILLSinstructorwillpumpoutenergizingtunesandleadyouthroughtheworkout—challengingyourlimitsinagoodway,burningupto555caloriesandleavingyouwithasenseofachievement.1.Ifyouareinterestedindance,whichworkoutsuitsyoubest?A.BODYPUMP. B.BODYBAT.C.BODYJAM. D.BODYATTACK.2.Whatdothefourworkshaveinmon?A.Theyallneedequipment.B.Theyarejustsuitableforathletes.C.Theyareallconductedbyinstructors.D.Theyallrequirespecialsafetymeasures.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anotice. B.Abrochure.C.Anessay. D.Atextbook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章描述了四種不同的健身課程（BODYPUMP、BODYBAT、BODYJAM、BODYATTACK），并給出了每種課程的詳細(xì)介紹、特點(diǎn)和持續(xù)時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BODYJAM部分的“OriginatinginAuckland,NewZealand,BODYJAMisabinationofmusicanddance.(BODYJAM起源于新西蘭奧克蘭，是一種音樂與舞蹈的結(jié)合)”可知，BODYJAM是音樂和舞蹈的結(jié)合，適合想要跳舞的人。由此可知，如果對(duì)舞蹈感興趣，BODYJAM最適合你。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BODYPUMP部分的“Worldleadinginstructorswillcoachyouthroughthescientificallybackedmovesandtechniques(世界領(lǐng)先的教練將指導(dǎo)您通過科學(xué)支持的動(dòng)作和技術(shù))”，BODYBAT部分的“ALESMILLSinstructorwillchallengeyoutoupthestrengthandmotivateyoutomakethemostofeveryround.(一位LESMILLS教練會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)你提高力量，并激勵(lì)你充分利用每一輪（的鍛煉）)”，BODYJAM部分的“OursuperbLESMILLSinstructorswillleadyoutohavefun.(我們一流的LESMILLS教練將帶領(lǐng)你玩得開心)”和BODYATTACK部分的“ALESMILLSinstructorwillpumpoutenergizingtunesandleadyouthroughtheworkout—challengingyourlimitsinagoodway(一位LESMILLS教練將為你播放充滿活力的音樂，引導(dǎo)你完成鍛煉——以一種好的方式挑戰(zhàn)你的極限)”可知，四個(gè)工作的共同點(diǎn)是都有教練指導(dǎo)。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章描述了四種不同的健身課程（BODYPUMP、BODYBAT、BODYJAM、BODYATTACK），并給出了每種課程的詳細(xì)介紹、特點(diǎn)和持續(xù)時(shí)間，這些都是宣傳冊(cè)中常見的內(nèi)容。由此推知，文章最有可能出自一本宣傳手冊(cè)。故選B。BAliceHowlandleadsabusylife.She’safamousprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardUniversityandalsoingreatdemandasaspeakeratseminarsandconferences.Asthestorybegins,AlicehastraveledtoStanfordUniversitytogiveatalk.Shebeginssharinginformationthatshehassharedathousandtimesbefore;sheneedsnonotes.Thensuddenly,awordescapesfromher.Thepauseseemstolastforeverwhileshestrugglestofindtheword.Finally,sheclumsilyusestheword“stuff”andcontinues,thinkingtheslipisduetothejetlagasshefinisheshertalk.Backhome,Alicedecidestogoforarun.Shefollowsafamiliarroute,butoutoftheblue(出乎意外)itisn’tfamiliar.SheknowssheisinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.Thenassuddenlyashersenseofdirectionlefther,it’sbackagain.Sherapidlywalksthedistancetoherhouse.Alicecontinuestoexperienceothersmallmistakesnowandthen.Butitisn’tuntiltheybeemoreandmorefrequentthatshehasaseriesoftestsconfirmingthatshehasearlyonsetAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茲海默癥).AsAlice’sconditionworsens,shelosestheabilitytoenjoybooksandmoviesbecauseshecannolongerfollowtheplots.Shedoesn’tknowhowtospendherdays.Theoncefamousexpertinlinguistics(語言學(xué)),whowasusedtoabusyschedule,suddenlyhasnothingreallytodo.Shedependsonherhusband,John,andtheirthreegrownchildren,butshelosestouchwitheveryoneelse.AlthoughlifewasdisappearingforAlice,itwasmovingonforherfamily.Anna,oneofherdaughters,hastwins.Alice’shusband,asuccessfulscientistinhisownfield,decidestoacceptapositioninNewYorkCityandmovethereleavingAlicewiththeirchildren.Notlongbeforeheleaves,JohntakesAlicetotheirbeachhouseforonelastvacation.Whilethere,AlicehasaclearmomentandtellsJohnthatsheremembershimandthatshewassmartonce.Johnassuresherthatsheisthesmartestpersonhehaseverknown,andAlicerepliesthatshemissesherself.WithJohngone,anurseestotakecareofAlice,whonolongerrecognizesherownchildren.Herdaughtershelpcareforhereveryday.4.WhatdoesAlicethinkcauseshermistakewhengivingatalkatStanfordUniversity?A.Thelongplanetrip. B.Herclumsiness.C.Herforgettingthenotes. D.Thebusyschedule.5.WhatdoesAlicefeelwhenshefirstgetslostinherneighborhood?A.Embarrassed. B.Frightened.C.Thrilled. D.Annoyed.6.HowdoesAlicerealizeshemaybeill?A.Shecan’tenjoybooksandmovies.B.Shegetslostwhilejogging.C.HerhusbanddecidestogotoNewYork.D.Shekeepsforgettingfamiliarthings.7.WhydoesAlicesay“shemissesherself”?A.Shecan’trememberherself.B.Sheblamesherhusband.C.Sheisquitelonelyeveryday.DShefeelssorryforherself.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了哈佛大學(xué)著名心理學(xué)教授愛麗絲從發(fā)現(xiàn)阿爾茲海默癥到確診，再到病情惡化的過程，以及家庭成員對(duì)此的反應(yīng)和對(duì)她的支持?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Finally,sheclumsilyusestheword“stuff”andcontinues,thinkingtheslipisduetothejetlagasshefinisheshertalk.(最后，她笨拙地使用了“stuff”這個(gè)詞，繼續(xù)講下去，認(rèn)為這次口誤是由于時(shí)差造成的)”可知，愛麗絲認(rèn)為她在斯坦福大學(xué)演講時(shí)出現(xiàn)的失誤是由長(zhǎng)途飛行引起的時(shí)差效應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“SheknowssheisinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.(她知道自己在哈佛廣場(chǎng)，但不知道回家的路在哪。她開始驚慌失措)”可知，當(dāng)愛麗絲第一次在她熟悉的社區(qū)里迷路時(shí)，她感到害怕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Backhome,Alicedecidestogoforarun.Shefollowsafamiliarroute,butoutoftheblue( 出乎意外 )itisn’tfamiliar.SheknowssheisinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.Thenassuddenlyashersenseofdirectionlefther,it’sbackagain.Sherapidlywalksthedistancetoherhouse.(回到家中，愛麗絲決定去跑步。她沿著熟悉的路線前進(jìn)，但突然之間，這條路變得陌生起來。她知道自己身處哈佛廣場(chǎng)，但卻不知道回家的方向。她開始恐慌。然后，正如她的方向感突然消失一樣，它又突然回來了。她迅速步行回到了家)”及第四段“Alicecontinuestoexperienceothersmallmistakesnowandthen.Butitisn’tuntiltheybeemoreandmorefrequentthatshehasaseriesoftestsconfirmingthatshehasearlyonsetAlzheimer’sdisease.(愛麗絲時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)犯一些小錯(cuò)誤。但直到這些錯(cuò)誤變得越來越頻繁時(shí)，她才進(jìn)行了一系列檢查，證實(shí)她患有早發(fā)性阿爾茨海默病)”可知，愛麗絲意識(shí)到她可能生病是因?yàn)樗粩嗤浭煜さ氖虑?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Whilethere,AlicehasaclearmomentandtellsJohnthatsheremembershimandthatshewassmartonce.Johnassuresherthatsheisthesmartestpersonhehaseverknown,andAlicerepliesthatshemissesherself.(在那里，愛麗絲有一刻頭腦清晰，告訴約翰她記得他，記得自己曾經(jīng)很聰明。約翰向她保證，她是他所認(rèn)識(shí)的最聰明的人，而愛麗絲則回應(yīng)說她想念過去的自己)”可推知，愛麗絲說“她想念自己”是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己現(xiàn)在的狀況感到遺憾，她懷念過去聰明、有能力的自己。故選D項(xiàng)。CAllauthoritiesonthestyleofEnglishessaysagreethatgoodwritingisbrief.Carefulwriterssaywhattheymeaninasfewwordsaspossible.AclassicstatementofthisprincipleappearsinthefamouslittlebookofWilliamStrunk,Jr.,andE.B.White,TheElementsofStyle:“Vigorous(有力的)writingisbrief.Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords,aparagraphnounnecessarysentences,forthesamereasonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounnecessaryparts.”Itfollowsthatanywordswhichperformnousefulfunctioninthesentence—thatis,whichaddnothingtothemeaning—shouldbeeditedout.AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChinese,(orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese)containsunnecessarywords.Drafttranslationsaremonlyfullofthem,andevenpolishedfinalversionsarerarelyfreeofthem.ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeignreaders—amagazinearticle,anewsstory,anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessarywords.ReadeventheshortestofEnglishtexts——thelabelonafoodproduct,abillboardonthestreet,’:panynameonthefrontofabuilding—and,ifyouareonthealerttorecognizethechancesarethatyouwillfindwordsthatcouldandshouldhavebeenleftout.UnnecessarywordsarethetypicalqualityofChinglish.Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠詞),andsoon.Inthefollowingchaptersweshallconsidertheimportanttypes,startingwithunnecessarynounsandverbs,whichoftengohandinhand.8.WhatdoesthebookTheElementsofStyleadvocate?A.Asentenceshouldbeasshortaspossible. B.Unnecessarywordsshouldn’tbeinasentence.C.Adrawingshouldhavevividcolors. D.Amachineshouldfunctionperfectly.9.Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Unnecessarywordsisamonissue.B.OnlyChinglishcontainsunnecessarywords.C.Readersshouldbecarefulaboutunnecessarywords.D.Polishedsentencescouldavoidunnecessarywords.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsunnecessarywords?A.Tolerant. B.Critical. C.Indifferent. D.Uncertain.11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdoesn’tcontainunnecessarywords?A....toacceleratethespeedofeconomicreform.B....therehavebeengoodharvestsinagriculture.C.Weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat.D....livingstandardsinurbanandruralareascontinuedtorise.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了英文寫作中多余的詞的問題，列舉了哪些詞是多余的詞?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords,aparagraphnounnecessarysentences,forthesamereasonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounnecessaryparts.(一個(gè)句子不能有多余的單詞，一個(gè)段落不能有多余的句子，就像一幅畫不能有多余的線條，一臺(tái)機(jī)器不能有多余的零件一樣)”可知，《風(fēng)格的要素》這本書提倡不需要的詞不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在句子里。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChinese,(orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese)containsunnecessarywords.(幾乎每一篇從中文翻譯成英文的文章(或由以中文為母語的人直接用英文寫成的文章)都含有不必要的詞)”；倒數(shù)第二段“ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeignreaders—amagazinearticle,anewsstory,anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessarywords.(閱讀任何為外國讀者發(fā)表的英文文章——一篇雜志文章、一篇新聞報(bào)道、一則廣告——你很可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)不必要的單詞)”以及最后一段“Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠詞),andsoon.(不需要的詞可以是言語的任何部分——名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞介詞、冠詞等等)”可知，最后三段的主旨是多余的單詞是一個(gè)常見的問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthefollowingchaptersweshallconsidertheimportanttypes,startingwithunnecessarynounsandverbs,whichoftengohandinhand.(在接下來的章節(jié)中，我們將考慮重要的類型，從不必要的名詞和動(dòng)詞開始，它們通常是齊頭并進(jìn)的)”可知，作者認(rèn)為多余的詞語至關(guān)重要。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itfollowsthatanywordswhichperformnousefulfunctioninthesentence—thatis,whichaddnothingtothemeaning—shouldbeeditedout.(由此可見，任何在句子中不起任何作用的詞——也就是說，對(duì)句子的意思沒有任何增加作用的詞——都應(yīng)該被刪去)”最后一段“Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠詞),andsoon.(不需要的詞可以是言語的任何部分——名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、冠詞等等)”可知，A選項(xiàng)名詞speed多余、B選項(xiàng)agriculture多余；C選項(xiàng)that多余，D選項(xiàng)不包含不必要的單詞。故選D。DSeveralyearsago,notlongafterweweledapuppyintothefamily,myshoulderbecamestiff(僵硬)andsore.Itquicklychangedinto“frozen.shoulder”—aconditionthatmonlystrikeswomenintheir40sandcanbetriggered(觸發(fā))byrepetitivepressure.Iassumeditwasfromthedogsconstantlypullingontheirleadslikeanoutofcontrolyoyo(溜溜球).Myhusbandofnearlytwodecadeswas,ofcourse,sympatheticabouttheburningpainthatshotdownmyarmwheneverIreachedforsomethingslightlyoutofrange.Butthen,afewmonthslater,astrangethinghappened:myhusbanddevelopedafrozenshoulderinhisleftarm,too.Itwasn’tfromthedogs—Ididmostofthewalking.Iwouldhavechalkedituptocoincidence,butwhenIstartedexperiencing:tendonitis(肌腱炎)inmyrightarmlastyear—likelyaresultoftoomanyhoursspentonmylaptop—myhusbandbeganplainingaboutpaininhisarmatthesametime,andherarelysitsatadeskalldaylong.Whatwerethechances?AquickGooglesearchturnedupastoryabouthowlongtermcoupleshaveatendencytobeeverysimilarinhealthovertime.“Peoplehavebeenawareofthisphenomenonforthelasthalfcentury—thatwe’reconnected—butnowwehavesomemethodstobegintomodelthesedynamics(相互作用)innewways,”saysShannonMejia,anassistantprofessoroftheUniversityofIllinoisUrbanaChampaign.ToexplainhowmyhusbandandIbothbecamestrickenwithafrozenshoulderwithinmonthsofeachother,ProfessorMejiasuspectsthatthesamebehaviourovertheyearsmighthaveledtosimilaritiesinpostureandfragility,whichcouldhaveresultedinthesameshoulderinjury.Called“posturalsynchrony(同步性)”inpsychologycircles,oursisamoreextremecaseoftwopeoplewhosefeetfallintostepwhilewalkingorwholeanintooneanotherlikemirrorimagestoshowinterestonadate.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthecouple’ssimilarsymptomsinthebeginning?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toplayapracticaljoke.C.Tosatisfythereaders. D.Toillustrateherpoint.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“chalkitupto”inParagraph3mean?A.Prevent. B.Ignore. C.Blame. D.Tackle.14.AccordingtoProfessorMejia,whataccountedforthecouple’ssimilarsymptoms?A.Naughtypets. B.Deepdevotion. C.Strongbeliefs. D.Identicallifestyle.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeriousIssuesBetweenCouples B.ApproachingScience.C.GreatCouplesFeelAlike D.AMysteryToBeAddressed【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要以作者和丈夫身上發(fā)生了相同的病癥為例，說明了夫婦因?yàn)橄嗤纳罘绞綍?huì)導(dǎo)致健康狀況出現(xiàn)相似問題的情況?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Severalyearsago,notlongafterweweledapuppyintothefamily,myshoulderbecamestiff(僵硬)andsore.Itquicklychangedinto“frozen.shoulder”—aconditionthatmonlystrikeswomenintheir40sandcanbetriggered(觸發(fā))byrepetitivepressure.Iassumeditwasfromthedogsconstantlypullingontheirleadslikeanoutofcontrolyoyo(溜溜球).(幾年前，我們家剛迎來一只小狗不久，我的肩膀變得僵硬和酸痛。它很快變成了“凍結(jié)”。這是一種常見于40多歲女性的疾病，可由反復(fù)的壓力引發(fā)。我以為是因?yàn)楣凡煌５乩瓲恳K，就像一個(gè)失控的溜溜球)”以及第二段“Myhusbandofnearlytwodecadeswas,ofcourse,sympatheticabouttheburningpainthatshotdownmyarmwheneverIreachedforsomethingslightlyoutofrange.Butthen,afewmonthslater,astrangethinghappened:myhusbanddevelopedafrozenshoulderinhisleftarm,too.(當(dāng)然，和我結(jié)婚近二十年的丈夫?qū)ξ颐看紊焓秩ツ蒙晕⒊龇秶臇|西時(shí)手臂灼痛的感覺深表同情。但幾個(gè)月后，一件奇怪的事情發(fā)生了：我丈夫的左臂也出現(xiàn)了肩周炎)”可知，作者在開頭提到這對(duì)夫婦的相似癥狀是為了引出話題——夫婦因?yàn)橄嗤纳罘绞綍?huì)導(dǎo)致健康狀況出現(xiàn)相似問題的情況。故選A。【13題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“whenIstartedexperiencing:tendonitis(肌腱炎)inmyrightarmlastyear—likelyaresultoftoomanyhoursspentonmylaptop—myhusbandbeganplainingaboutpaininhisarmatthesametime,andherarelysitsatadeskalldaylong.(去年，當(dāng)我的右臂開始出現(xiàn)肌腱炎時(shí)（很可能是因?yàn)槲一颂鄷r(shí)間在筆記本電腦上），我丈夫也開始抱怨他的手臂疼痛，而且他很少整天坐在辦公桌前)”結(jié)合上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者一開始把這樣的事情歸咎于巧合，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)去年兩人也有相同的情況。故劃線詞意思是“歸咎于”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ToexplainhowmyhusbandandIbothbecamestrickenwithafrozenshoulderwithinmonthsofeachother,ProfessorMejiasuspectsthatthesamebehaviourovertheyearsmighthaveledtosimilaritiesinpostureandfragility,whichcouldhaveresultedinthesameshoulderinjury.(為了解釋我和我丈夫是如何在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)相繼患上肩周炎的，梅賈教授猜測(cè)，多年來同樣的行為可能導(dǎo)致了我們?cè)谧藙?shì)和脆弱程度上的相似，從而導(dǎo)致了同樣的肩周炎)”可知，相同的生活方式導(dǎo)致了這對(duì)夫婦的相似癥狀。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“AquickGooglesearchturnedupastoryabouthowlongtermcoupleshaveatendencytobeeverysimilarinhealthovertime.(在谷歌上快速搜索一下，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)關(guān)于長(zhǎng)期伴侶在健康狀況上如何隨著時(shí)間的推移變得非常相似的故事)”結(jié)合文章主要以作者和丈夫身上發(fā)生了相同的病癥為例，說明了夫婦因?yàn)橄嗤纳罘绞綍?huì)導(dǎo)致健康狀況出現(xiàn)相似問題的情況?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“好夫妻有相似之處”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind?Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.___16___People’sabilitytorememberhaslesstodowithnaturaltalentthanitdoeswithtrainingandpractice.Whenstudentswanttoprepareforatesttheyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.___17___Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththematerialtheyarelearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.___18___eupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,andtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytoengagewiththematerialindifferentways.Forexample,youcouldsketchordiagramtheinformation,oryoucouldwriteyourownoutlineorstudyguide.Themoreyouusetheinformation,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.Apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)namedHermanEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningit.___19___Everytimethepersonreviewstheinformation,itcausesthemtoforgetlessofit——whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisessentialtoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.___20___Applyingthesestrategieswillhelpimproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccesseverythingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Fortunately,memorycanbeimproved.D.Overtime,youcanreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.E.Therateatwhichtheyforgetthenslowsdownovertime.F.Onegreatwaytodothisistotestyourselfonthematerial.G.Butthesemethodsofrememberingarenotalwayseffective.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高記憶力的方法?！?6題詳解】上文“Whenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind?Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.(你上一次忘記重要的事情是什么時(shí)候？可能是考試的答案，熟人的名字，或者是你把鑰匙放在了哪里)”用提問的方式引出文章主題，下文“People’sabilitytorememberhaslesstodowithnaturaltalentthanitdoeswithtrainingandpractice.(人們的記憶力與其說是天生的才能，不如說是訓(xùn)練和練習(xí)的結(jié)果)”探討記憶力的本質(zhì)，C項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，記憶力是可以提高的。”作為過渡句，既回應(yīng)了開頭的疑問，又引出了關(guān)于記憶力提升的話題，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文“Whenstudentswanttoprepareforatesttheyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.(當(dāng)學(xué)生們想要為考試做準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，他們常常試圖通過簡(jiǎn)單地再次瀏覽材料，抄寫筆記等方式來學(xué)習(xí))”提到學(xué)生備考時(shí)常用的學(xué)習(xí)方法，下文“Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththematerialtheyarelearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.(人們?cè)谥鲃?dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)材料而非被動(dòng)接收時(shí)，往往能記住更多)”介紹更有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略，G項(xiàng)“但是這些記憶方法并不總是有效的。”轉(zhuǎn)折說明了上文方法的局限性，為后文作鋪墊，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththematerialtheyarelearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.(人們?cè)谥鲃?dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)材料而非被動(dòng)接收時(shí)，往往能記住更多)”指出主動(dòng)參與學(xué)習(xí)比被動(dòng)接受更有利于記憶，下文“eupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,andtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytoengagewiththematerialindifferentways.Forexample,youcouldsketchordiagramtheinformation,oryoucouldwriteyourownoutlineorstudyguide.(圍繞主題提出問題，并嘗試不看筆記就回答這些問題。以不同的方式與學(xué)習(xí)材料互動(dòng)也是有幫助的。例如，你可以繪制信息的草圖或圖表，或者自己編寫大綱或?qū)W習(xí)指南)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了在學(xué)習(xí)過程中采用主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)策略的重要性，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“一個(gè)非常有效的方法是，對(duì)自己所學(xué)的材料進(jìn)行自我測(cè)試?！贬槍?duì)上文給出了具體建議，又是對(duì)下文的概括，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“ApsychologistnamedHermanEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningit.(一位名叫赫爾曼·艾賓浩斯的心理學(xué)家對(duì)記憶和遺忘做出了重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)人們傾向于按照一定的模式遺忘信息。他們?cè)趧倢W(xué)習(xí)完信息后會(huì)遺忘最多)”提到了赫爾曼·艾賓浩斯關(guān)于遺忘規(guī)律的發(fā)現(xiàn)，E項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，遺忘速度會(huì)逐漸減慢?！边M(jìn)一步解釋了遺忘規(guī)律，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】上文“Everytimethepersonreviewstheinformation,itcausesthemtoforgetlessofit——whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisessentialtoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.(每當(dāng)一個(gè)人復(fù)習(xí)信息時(shí)，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們遺忘得更少，也就是說，記住的更多。因此，在學(xué)習(xí)之后不久復(fù)習(xí)你想記住的東西至關(guān)重要)”強(qiáng)調(diào)了及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的重要性，D項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，你可以越來越少地復(fù)習(xí)它們?！闭f明了隨著記憶的鞏固，復(fù)習(xí)的頻率可以逐漸減少，是對(duì)前文復(fù)習(xí)策略的補(bǔ)充說明，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwasbornandliveinSeattle,andforfortyfiveyears,notadayhasgonebythatIhaven’tdrunkcoffee.I’vealsoetounderstandhowandwhycoffee___21___me.Itiscaffeine,ofcourse.Recently,noticingthe___22___inmyconsumptionovertheyears,mywifeinnocently___23___thatI“takealittlebreak”fromcoffee.Theverysuggestionmadememad.“Here’sanidea,”I___24___,heartraterocketing.“Whydon’twejustliveapartforayearsoitfeelsmorelikeitdidwhenwewerefirstmarried?”A(n)___25___?Ithinknot.Assumingthatcoffeedoeskeepme___26___foranextrafewdaysordecades,IknowhowI’llspendthem:drinkingmorecoffee,ordarkeranddarkerroasts,whose___27___smellhelpsfightagerelatedlossoftasteandsmell.MySpanishmotherinlaw,whomIlovedlikemyownmother,diedlastsummerattheageof93.Shewassharpaseverandthe___28___personIknew,uptotheveryend.Shealso___29___multiplecupsofcoffeeeverydayuntilherlast.Our___30___loveofcoffeedrewustogetherbeforeweevenspokethesamelanguage,and___31___ourrelationshipformorethanthreedecades.Inherlastweeks,IwaslecturinginBarcelonaandspendingmy___32___timewithher,downingmany___33___andchattingaboutthe___34___tohappiness.Herewasherformula:——love,faith,andcoffee.Inmyopinion,thatsounds___35___indeed.21.A.harms B.greets C.addicts D.confuses22.A.increase B.hesitation C.excitement D.curiosity23.A.offered B.ordered C.negotiated D.proposed24.A.encouraged B.discovered C.replied D.demanded25.A.expectation B.imagination C.warning D.overreaction26.A.fit B.alive C.inspired D.wise27.A.sour B.strong C.familiar D.strange28.A.happiest B.cleverest C.nicest D.prettiest29A.sold B.served C.consumed D.remended30.A.special B.luxurious C.shared D.remarkable31A.restored B.maintained C.established D.supported32.A.free B.precious C.formal D.meaningful33.A.pots B.kits C.buckets D.cups34.A.clue B.secret C.answer D.solution35.A.right B.funny C.interesting D.silly【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對(duì)咖啡的熱愛和依賴，以及咖啡在其生活中的重要作用，包括與岳母的共同愛好維系了彼此的關(guān)系，并介紹了岳母認(rèn)為的幸福公式?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我也開始理解咖啡是如何以及為什么讓我上癮的。A.harms傷害；B.greets問候；C.addicts上癮；D.confuses困惑。根據(jù)上文“notadayhasgonebythatIhaven’tdrunkcoffee”可知，作者每天都喝咖啡，因此是上癮了。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，注意到我多年來消費(fèi)量的增加，我的妻子天真地提議我應(yīng)該“稍微休息一下”，不喝咖啡。A.increase增加；B.hesitation猶豫；C.excitement興奮；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)下文“I“takealittlebreak”fromcoffee”可知，作者的咖啡消費(fèi)量在增加。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.offered提供；B.ordered命令；C.negotiated談判；D.proposed提議。根據(jù)下文“Theverysuggestionmadememad.”可知，作者的妻子提出建議。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這里有個(gè)主意，”我回答道，心跳加速。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.replied回答；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)上文“mywifeinnocently

___3____thatI“takealittlebreak”fromcoffee.”可知，作者是在回答妻子的提議。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么不干脆分開生活一年，這樣感覺更像我們剛結(jié)婚時(shí)呢？”一個(gè)過激反應(yīng)？我不這么認(rèn)為。A.expectation期待；B.imagination想象；C.warning警告；D.overreaction過激反應(yīng)。根據(jù)