山西省2017年中考英語真題（含答案）

年山西省中考英語真題試卷一、本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項。1．選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項（）A． B． C．2．選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項（）A． B． C．3．選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項（）A． B． C．4．選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項（）A． B． C．5．選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項（）A． B． C．二、本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6．選出一個最佳選項（）A．Thursday. B．Friday C．Saturday7．選出一個最佳選項（）A．Thelibrary. B．Thelab. C．Theplayground.8．選出一個最佳選項（）A．Apolicewoman. B．Anactress C．Adoctor9．選出一個最佳選項（）A．Aparentandateacher.B．Afatherandadaughter. C．Abossandacustomer.10．選出一個最佳選項（）A．Shewillkeepabirdasapet.B．Shewillgetabirdandsetitfree. C．Shewillbuyabirdforherfather.三、語篇理解11．本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。（1）WhichcountrywasMarkbornin?A．America. B．China. C．England.（2）Whendidhismomaskhimtobuyfish?A．OnChristmasEve. B．OnNewYear'sDay. C．OnSpringFestivalEve.（3）Whatdidhemeanbysaying“XianShengYu”?A．Thefishman'sname. B．Freshfish. C．Thenameofadish.（4）Whydidthepeopleatthefishstorelaughathim?A．BecausehetoldaChinesejoke. B．BecausehespokefunnyChinese.C．Becausethefishmanmadefunofhim.（5）WhatdoesMarkwanttotellusbysharinghisstory?A．Weneedn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofus. B．Itisimportanttospeakmorethanonelanguage.C．Nobodyissupposedtoforgethisowntraditionalculture.四、聽力填空12．本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。每空一詞。SmartWindowsFunction(功能)Theycanchangefromcleartodarkandblackagainwhenpeoplethem.SomeFacts●Theycanmaketheworldaandcomfortableplace.●Peoplecouldmakethewindowslessbrighttostaycool.●Mostpeoplespendaboutpercentoftheirtimeindoors.●Theyofsmartwindowscouldmeanthatmoreenergycanbesaved.五、單項選擇13．Believingin______isaveryimportantruleforyoutogetalongwellwithothers.A．myself B．himself C．yourself14．Youshouldlookintohiseyeswhenyoutalktosomebody.Itshowsyour_______.A．shyness B．politeness C．quietness15．Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy.Itmeansreadinganarticle______tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly16．Ourteachershavebeenwithusfornearlythreeyears_______wecametojuniorhighschool.Weshouldthankthemforwhattheyhavedoneforus.A．until B．before C．since17．Ifyourbestfriendtellsyouhissecrets,it's_______foryoutokeepthemforhim.Bydoingthis,youcanwinothers'trust.A．special B．necessary C．possible18．Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbe_______oralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A．ontime B．onbusiness C．onshow19．Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,teachersandparents_______us.A．a(chǎn)restrictwith B．a(chǎn)reworriedabout C．a(chǎn)reproudof20．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.A．hurryup B．lookaround C．runaway21．MissLi,_______,isactiveallthetime.Althoughshehasnotbeenwellthesedays,herclassisstillfulloflaughter.A．a(chǎn)syouknow B．a(chǎn)llinall C．tostartwith22．—Afterweenterthehighschool,wewillhavethecoursesaboutlifemanagement.Wecanchoosewhatwelike.Iwonder_______?—Physics.Iwanttostudyscienceinthefuture.A．whatchoosingcoursesisfor B．whatcoursesyouwanttotake C．whatyouthinkofchoosingcourse六、補全對話23．請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。（Atbreak,AmymeetsKeninthehallway.）Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Ken:Yes,Amy:Metoo.I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift.Ken:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?Amy:Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.Ken:Yeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuygift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Amy:I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Ken:You'reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepockedmoney.IjustspenditonthethingsIreallyneed.Amy:That'strue.Ken:Whatakindgirl!Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Yes,please.B.Soundsgood.C.Ofcouesenot.D.Howaboutyou?E.Canyoucometomyparty?F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.七、完形填空24．請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(雙人自行車).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen（1）throughit.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,（2）hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoresonFacebook.Wechoseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit（3）tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.（4）,bicyclingishealthier.Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan（5）cars,motorsandsoon,“thecouplesaid.Asfortheother（6）oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,econnmy(經(jīng)濟)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked（7）theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有競爭力的)intheworld.WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe（8）oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We（9）thecountry,”theysaid.ThecouplewillbeonthejourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther（10）Chinabyshairingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile.WehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.（1）A．food B．farming C．travel（2）A．while B．though C．because（3）A．busier B．easier C．earlier（4）A．Besides B．instead C．However（5）A．buying B．using C．making（6）A．order B．result C．purpose（7）A．how B．why C．When（8）A．leader B．player C．learner（9）A．need B．miss C．love（10）A．dreamabout B．hearabout C．knowabout八、閱讀理解（一）25．請閱讀下列五個故事簡介，將其與上面書櫥中陳列的書籍相匹配。其中有一項為多余選項。⑴EverydaythebadQueenaskedhermirror:“Mirror,Mirror,onthewall.Who'sthemostbeautifulofusall?”Andeverydaythemirrorreplies.“Youare!”…unitlonedayitsays,“ThePrincess!”SotheQueenissoangrythatshedecidestokillthePrincesswhohasskinaswhileassonw.Shedoesn'texpectthegirltofindnotonebutseventinymen.⑵Finally,themangetstoalonelyisland.Luckily,hegetssometools,foodanddrinks,knivesandgunsfromabrokenshiphetook.Later,hefindsacave(山洞)tolivein.Butoneday,hefindssomelargefootprintsinthesand.Isthereanyoneelseontheland?Whoisrunningtowordshiscave?⑶Withoutparents,thegirlistakentoaboardingschool.Thoughshehasahardtimethere,shegetseducationandlaterbecomersateacher.However,shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheisthirstyfortheoutsideworld.Soshesendsanadforajob.Willshegetareply?Willshegeteverythingshefighesfor—freedom,fairnessandtruelove?⑷Whentheyoungmanmeetshislong-lostuncle,hefindsamagiclampthatchangeshislife.Insideisagenie(精靈)withthepowertomakewishescometrue.Butcaneventhegeniehelptheyoungmanwinthebeautifulyounggirl?Andishislong-lostuncleallheseems…?⑸Hereistheboywhoislikeyouinsomeways.Hethinksschoollifeisboringandlooksforwordtosomethingexciting.Oneday,heentersacavewithhisfriends.Theywalkdeeperanddeeperintothecave.Unluckily,theircandleisputoutandtheygetlostinthedark.Cantheygetoutofthecave?Whatotherexcitingthingswilltheyexperience?⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸26．請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。High-speadtrains,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseemasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosureybytheSilkRoadReasearchInstituteofBeijingForeighStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一帶一路)wereaskedtonamegreatinventationsthathadinfluencedtheitlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.（1）WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A．Fastandtidy. B．Convenientandwonderful. C．Cheapandamazing.（2）Whatdo“A”and“B”referto(指)inYala'swords?A．Twobikes. B．Tworiders. C．Twoplaces.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A．Getintotrouble. B．Loseyourway. C．Stayinsilence.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A．Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B．There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.C．ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.（5）Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A．Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B．TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.C．TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.27．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Whatislife'sgreatestgift?Itischoice.Choiceistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.Choisebecomesthetoolweusetosculpt(雕刻)ourlife.Thetooldoesn'tcomefree,however,forthepriceofchoiceisresponsibility.Itisenjoyment.Choiceispower.Choiceisattheheartoflife.It'sthecreativepoweroflife.Lifeisawlayschangingandwehavetomakelotsofchoices.Weoftenneedtocheckwhereweareonourjourney.Weneedtoaskquestions:AmImovingclosertomygoals?Ifnot,whatactionwillItakenowtomakemyselfrealizemygoals?Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenientorcomfortablebecauseofthem.Forexample,youdecidewhichstorestoshopatandwhichbusstationtogoto.Butthedecisionsthatwemaketosculptourlivesaremuchmoreimportantthandecidingwheretoshop.Themoreweunderstandthedifferencebetweensmallandbigdecisions.Themorepleasurewewilget.Lifeislikeachessgame.Allchessloversrealizethatitisn'tnecessarytowintoenjoythegame.Makethebestmovesyoucanundertheconditions.Thenyoucanenjoyyourlife.A.Whyischoicesogreat?B.Thepleasureisintheplaying.C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.F.Everychoicewemakeleadsusclosertoorfatherfromourgoals.九、閱讀理解（二）28．請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimporanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalming(使平靜)yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteauntiofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathhhhproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflectio,tryitnow.Self-reflectionMakeYouaBetterLearnerIntrodution●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyoueslfcalm.●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing.●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanalsokeepadiaryornotestodoit.Howtodoit●It'sapropertimetostartitaunitisover.●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnectons.●Writedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou'renotsureof.It'stoworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.ConclusionSuccessfulstudentsalwaysknowtheofself-reflection.Tryitnow!29．請閱讀下面圖文，簡要回答所給問題。Livingintheageof“Internet+”,moreandmoreelectronicproductdandAppshavechangedpeople'slifestylesinmanyways,suchasreadinghabitsandsportsevents.●ElectronicReadingInsteadofreadingpaperbooks,morepeopleliketouseelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)toreadinChinanow.Thereadingtimespendonthemisgettinglonger.ChartIshowsdifferentreadingtimefromasurvey.However,eventhoughpeoplespendmuchtimeone-books,thetraditionalpaperbooksarestillpopularamongreaders.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.Tooourgreatjoy,thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreadin2016inChinareached7.86,whichincreasedalotmorethanbefore.●ElectronicSportsJustlikesoccer,basketballandbaseball,e-sportshasbecomeverypopulararoundtheworlde.E-sportsisshortforelectronicsports.Itismorethanjustchildrenplayinggamesintheirbedrooms.Ine-sports,teamsofgameersplayelectronicgamesinfrontofmanypeopleandcompert.Andtheyneedtoputinalotofhardworkandtraining.ChartIIshowsthetopthreemostfllowede-sportsamongChinesecollegestudentsfromasurveylastyeat.Actually,e-productsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful.Onecoinhasitstwosides.Asteenagers.Ifweputthee-productsintogooduse,theycanaddmorefuntoourlifeandbecomegoodhelperstoourstudy.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whyarethepaperbooksstillpopularamongreaders?（2）ChartIshowsthereadingtimeonWeChatismorethanthatonnewspaper.Howmuchmoretime?（3）Doyoulikereadingpaperbooksorelectronicbooks?Why?（4）WecandrawaconclusionthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobeaherointheirmindfromChartII.Howcanyouknowit?（5）Intheageof“Internet+”,whatinfluencedoyouthinkthee-productshaveonus?十、詞語運用30．請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。bywholifetakethatseriousoronetheysendhappyinfluenceIoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfathermetoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreatedthestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewavescomefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干擾)thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcirclestoothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelingsothers,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”ThatwasthetimeIhearedmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson'sorangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld.Creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.十一、書面表達(dá)31．在我們成長的過程中，有過各種各樣的經(jīng)歷，其中，“考試“也是一種經(jīng)歷，”成績“更是一直伴隨”著我們。為使同學(xué)們學(xué)會客觀、理性地看待問題，九年級三班以“考試成績重要嗎，它是否等同于實際能力？”為題展開了辯論。假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一員（只需選擇一方），請圍繞你的觀點，結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷來說服同學(xué)們。要求：1).詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2).提示詞正、反方均可使用，僅供參考；3).文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】B7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】A10．【答案】B11．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C12．【答案】touch；clean；simply；ninety/90；development13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：對于你來說，信任自己是與別人相處得好的一個重要規(guī)則。believeinsb.意為“信任某人或某種理論、原則等”。A.myself我自己；B.himself他自己；C.yourself你自己；根據(jù)句意及語境可知應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考查反身代詞。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】當(dāng)你和一個人談話時你應(yīng)該看他的眼睛，它顯示了你的禮貌。your+名詞。A.shyness害羞；B.politeness禮貌；C.quietness安靜；根據(jù)句意及語境可知應(yīng)選B?！军c評】名詞的辨析要求所選名詞在意義上更符合句子的表達(dá)，而許多同學(xué)的最大問題是把握不住所提供的選項的意思，這需要我們平時加強積累。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】略讀是一種閱讀技巧，它是指迅速地讀課文去獲得主要意思而不讀每一個單詞。根據(jù)withoutreadingeveryword可知應(yīng)讀得快。A.quickly迅速地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.clearly清晰地；B和C選項不符合句意的表達(dá)，根據(jù)語境及用法可知應(yīng)選A?！军c評】副詞的辨析一般側(cè)重的是意義而不是用法，故只關(guān)注用法搭配是不科學(xué)的。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】自從我們來到中學(xué)到現(xiàn)在，我們的老師和我們一起幾乎三年了。我們應(yīng)該感謝他們?yōu)槲覀兯龅囊磺小８鶕?jù)句意可知本題讓我們選擇引出時間狀語的介詞。A.until直到；B.before在…..之前；C.since自從；與wecametojuniorhighschool.組合。A和B選項均不符合句意表達(dá)需要，故選C?！军c評】A和B所引出的時間狀語不能與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用17．【答案】B【解析】【分析】如果你最好的朋友告訴你他的秘密，對于你來說為他保持這個秘密是很必要的。通過這樣做，你可以贏得別人的信任。It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.意指“對于某人來說做某事很adj.”。A.special特殊的；B.necessary必要的；必需的；C.possible可能的；根據(jù)語境，故選B?！军c評】注意積累形容詞的意義18．【答案】A【解析】【分析】當(dāng)你被一個美國朋友邀請到家里吃晚飯時，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時或稍微晚些。這和我們中國人的習(xí)俗不同。根據(jù)語境及oralittlelater可知應(yīng)該選擇表示時間的短語。A.ontime準(zhǔn)時；B.onbusiness為公事；出差；C.onshow展覽；在公開展出；根據(jù)語境及句意，故選A?！军c評】固定介詞短語會根據(jù)所搭配詞語而產(chǎn)生意思上的不同，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】無論我們遇到什么問題，我們都應(yīng)該盡力去解決，即使我們失敗了，老師和父母也以我們而驕傲。A.arestrictwith對某人要求嚴(yán)格；B.areworriedabout擔(dān)心某人或某事；C.areproudof以某人或某事而驕傲自豪；根據(jù)語境及句意，故選C?！军c評】形容詞詞組是形容詞用法的拓展，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A.hurryup趕快；B.lookaround瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；根據(jù)語境及句意，故選A?！军c評】動副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會。21．【答案】A【解析】【分析】你知道的，MissLi總是很積極。雖然這些天她一直不舒服，但她的課仍然充滿了笑聲。本題需要根據(jù)上下文選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z做插入語。A.asyouknow你知道；B.allinal總之；C.tostartwith首先；根據(jù)語境及意義，故選A?！军c評】常見短語在日常用使用頻繁，我們應(yīng)注意積累并記憶。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】—當(dāng)進(jìn)入高中后，我們將有關(guān)于生活規(guī)劃的課程，我們可以選自自己喜歡的內(nèi)容。我想知道你想選什么課程？—物理，我將來想要學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)。根據(jù)Physics可知，賓語從句應(yīng)是選擇什么課程。A.whatchoosingcoursesisfor選擇課程做什么；B.whatcoursesyouwanttotake你想選什么課程；C.whatyouthinkofchoosingcourse你如何評價選擇課程；根據(jù)語境及意義可知A和C選項不符合表達(dá)需要，故選B；【點評】賓語從句的選擇應(yīng)考慮語序、時態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞等三個方面.23．【答案】D；F；B；C；G；【解析】【分析】這里是Amy和Ken在學(xué)校走廊上的一組對話，內(nèi)容涉及：兩者都收到了共有朋友的生日邀請，他們討論送什么生日禮物；并由此延伸講到應(yīng)怎樣使用零花錢。強調(diào)了“Learningtosaveandusemoney”對學(xué)生的重要性。（1）D，根據(jù)上文yes（回答收到了Jane的生日邀請）及下文metoo?？芍绢}意在提問同樣的事件，對方的狀況，故選D。D.Howaboutyou?你呢？（2）F，根據(jù)上文“I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift”及下文“Whynotgetherpensandbooks?”?？芍绢}意在針對自己考慮送什么禮物這件事，請求對方給予建議，故選F。F.Haveyougotanygoodideas?你有什么好的主意嗎？（3）B,根據(jù)下文“Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem”可知，本題是對上面所提建議的肯定。故選B。B.Soundsgood.聽起來不錯。（4）C，根據(jù)上文的一般疑問句提問“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”及下文答語“I'vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知，本題應(yīng)使用否定的答語。故選C。C.Ofcouesenot.當(dāng)然不是。（5）G，根據(jù)上文正在談?wù)摰牧慊ㄥX怎樣使用及下文Whatakindgirl!可知，本題給出了一種零花錢kind的用法，故選G。G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.我也用它幫助窮困或危難中的人們?！军c評】選擇句子補全對話一個重要的解題思路即根據(jù)上下文選擇承接關(guān)系最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。同時需考慮語境、句式、語法等方面的因素。24．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C【解析】【分析】本文通過敘述一對法國夫婦來中國騎自行車旅行的計劃及目的，對其綠色出行形式給予了肯定，并希望通過這對夫婦的行為使更多的人了解中國。（1）C，名詞的辨析；句意：他們有兩個主要目的，其中一個是他們想以此來鼓勵綠色出行。本句是對法國夫婦來中國行為的定義，A.food食物；B.farming農(nóng)業(yè)；耕作；C.travel旅行；根據(jù)上下文故選C。（2）A，關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的辨析；句意：Maxime，26歲，幫助農(nóng)場主喂牛，而他的妻子Lise，26歲，是一名教師。上文敘述丈夫Maxime的基本情況，下文是對他妻子Lise情況的敘述，兩者是并列關(guān)系，A.while同時，并列關(guān)系；B.though雖然，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.because因為，因果關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境故選A。（3）B,形容詞比較級的辨析；句意：我們選擇雙人自行車是因為它便于交流討論在沿途所遇到的有趣的人或事。這里敘述選擇雙人自行車的原因。即便于交流，A.busier更繁忙；B.easier更容易；C.earlier更早；A和C選項不符合表達(dá)需要，故選B。（4）A，副詞的辨析；句意：另外，自行車運動也更加健康。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是對上文自行車旅行好處的補充。A.Besides除……之外；此外；B.instead代替；C.However然而，但是；根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系故選A。（5）B，動名詞的辨析；句意：它是比使用汽車等其他機動車更加便宜更加環(huán)保的一種旅行方式。本句敘述騎自行車比開車等方式的好處。A.buying買；B.using使用；C.making制造；根據(jù)上下文句意及詞語搭配，故選B。（6）C，名詞的辨析；句意：至于旅行的另一個目的；根據(jù)上文“Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthat…”可知，這里是夫婦兩人選擇自行車中國旅行的另一個目的。A.order要求；B.result結(jié)果；C.purpose目的；A和B兩個選項與上文表達(dá)不符，故選C。（7）B，疑問副詞的辨析；句意：當(dāng)他們被問到為什么選擇參觀中國時；根據(jù)下文“theysaiditwasbecause…”可知，本句敘述夫婦被詢問選擇中國旅游的原因。A.how怎樣；B.why為什么；C.When什么時候；A和C選項與下文不符，故選B。（8）A，名詞的辨析；句意：我們知道中國是一個人口眾多的國家，并且將成為未來世界經(jīng)濟的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。本句敘述中國將來在世界經(jīng)濟中所起的作用。A.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；B.player表演者；C.learner學(xué)習(xí)者；B和C選項不符合表的的需要，故選A。（9）C，動詞的辨析；句意：我們愛這個國家。這里敘述法國夫婦對中國的情感，根據(jù)上文“Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.”可排除B.miss，根據(jù)上下文語境可知A.need不符合表達(dá)需要，故選C。（10）C，動詞詞組的辨析；句意：我們希望他們通過分享沿途他們的所見所聞使更多的人更加了解中國。本句敘述法國夫婦的行為在其他人中可能產(chǎn)生的影響，根據(jù)“byshairingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.”可知應(yīng)為選擇C，A.dreamabout夢想；B.hearabout聽說；C.knowabout了解；A和B選項不符合表達(dá)需要，故選C。25．【答案】C；F；D；A；B【解析】【分析】這是一個圖表題。通過對書籍封面的觀察以及對文字說明的掌握，將書籍與相對應(yīng)的簡介匹配，為了增加試題難度，額外增加了一本書籍作為混淆項。為了解題的需要，我們應(yīng)事先觀察書籍封面并確定其書名。A.《阿拉丁和他的神燈》B.《湯姆·索亞歷險記》C.《白雪公主和七個小矮人》D.《簡·愛》E.《美猴王》F.《魯濱遜漂流記》（1）C;根據(jù)簡介：每天皇后都問魔鏡誰最漂亮，當(dāng)一天她突然得知肌膚如白雪的小公主最漂亮?xí)r決定殺死公主，除了七個小矮人外她不希望公主能見到任何人。這是《白雪公主和七個小矮人》中白雪公主的遭遇，故選C。（2）F;根據(jù)簡介：最后男人來到一個孤島上，幸運的是他還有工具、飲食、刀和槍。他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個山洞并住下來。一天，他在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)許多大腳印，這是《魯濱遜漂流記》中的主要情節(jié)，故選F。（3）D;根據(jù)簡介：沒有父母的小女孩被送到寄宿學(xué)校，后來成為一名教師，但她對生活感到厭倦并渴望外面的世界，所以她繼續(xù)找工作。這正是《簡·愛》女主人公追求自由、平等、真愛的故事。故選D。（4）A;根據(jù)簡介，當(dāng)年輕人遇到他失散多年的叔叔時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個能夠改變其生活的神燈。神燈中有一個精靈，具有實現(xiàn)愿望的能力。這是《阿拉丁和他的神燈》中的片段，故選A。（5）B;根據(jù)簡介：有一個許多方面都與你一樣的男孩。他認(rèn)為學(xué)校生活無聊并期待著令人興奮的事發(fā)生。一天，他和朋友進(jìn)入一個山洞，不幸的是，他們的蠟燭滅了并在黑暗中迷失了方向。這是《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的故事梗概，故選B。本題中多余的書籍《美猴王》在簡介中沒有提到，故視為混淆項。26．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】本文通過陳述北京外國語大學(xué)一帶一路協(xié)會對一帶一路沿線20多個國家的調(diào)查得知，外國年輕人將高鐵、支付寶、共享單車、網(wǎng)上支付視為中國四個最偉大的成就。讓我們可以從四個具有代表性的調(diào)查回復(fù)中，了解到外國人眼中的中國。（1）A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，本題提問Justin對high-speedrailways的評價。根據(jù)Justin的敘述：itshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.可知應(yīng)選A。（2）C，推理判斷題，本題要求推測Yala對共享單車的敘述中“A”和“B”兩個字母所代表的含義，A.Twobikes.兩個自行車；B.Tworiders.兩個騎車的人；C.Twoplaces.兩個地方。根據(jù)“Bicycle-sharingsystermallowspeopletoborrowfrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”，中，從“A”借在“B”還可知，應(yīng)選C。（3）A，語義推斷題，本題要求根據(jù)上下文推斷推測詞組“beinatoughspot”的意思。該詞組來自Archana對支付寶的描述，在敘述了中國不用帶錢包，而使用ZhiFuBao支付后，對比India的不同可知，購物時不帶錢包而不能支付現(xiàn)金，在印度將會遇到麻煩。A.Getintotrouble.處于困境；B.Loseyourway.迷路；C.Stayinsilence.保持沉默；B和C選項不符合語義語境的表的，故選A。（4）B，綜合判斷題，本題要求對文中所敘述的三種狀況給予正誤的判斷。A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.共享單車系統(tǒng)提供免費的自行車；根據(jù)”it'snotonlycheap…”可知，詞選項錯誤；B.There'renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.現(xiàn)在羅馬沒有高鐵；根據(jù)”Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwayinourcountrysomeday”可知，該選項正確；C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.根據(jù)Bond的敘述“Wedon'thaveAilpayorotheronlinepayment”可知，還存在其他網(wǎng)上支付方式，另外，現(xiàn)金支付（takewallet）更是傳統(tǒng)的支付形式；可知C選項錯誤。（5）B，綜合判斷題，本題要求對新的四大成就做出正確推論。A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.他們被外國年輕人創(chuàng)作出來；根據(jù)文章主題，中國四個最偉大的成就可知該選項錯誤；B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.他們是中國快速發(fā)展的標(biāo)志；根據(jù)主題可知四大成就是中國現(xiàn)階段快速發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，故該選項正確；C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.他們被待到了一帶一路的沿線國家。根據(jù)“IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry”如果我能夠帶入我的國家多好。及相關(guān)陳述可知，此選項錯誤。27．【答案】A；D；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文論述了我們生活中大大小小的選擇，指出選擇是我們用來雕刻生活的工具，是做出抉擇以實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的能力，選擇的代價是責(zé)任，我們對不同選擇間的差距了解越清楚，我們得到的快樂越多。因為做出最好的選擇，我們才能更好享受生活。本文要求根據(jù)中心表達(dá)的需要，選擇句子將文章補充完整。首先，我們需了解6個選項：A.Whyischoicesogreat?;B.選擇為什么如此偉大？C.Infact,wehavetomakechoiceseveryday.事實上，我們必須每天做出選擇；D.Butwhenweacceptandcarryitout,wegetagreatreturn.但是當(dāng)我們接受并執(zhí)行它時，我們得到巨大的回報；E.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.因為做出正確的選擇比努力工作更重要。F.Becausemakingrighrchoicesismoreimportantthanworkinghard.我們做出的每個選擇將導(dǎo)致我們距離自己的目標(biāo)更近。（1）A,上文指出：選擇是生活給予我們最大的禮物，根據(jù)下文“Thereasonisthatitturnsusfromdumbanimalsintoartists.”可知，此處應(yīng)提問上面陳述的依據(jù)，故選A。（2）D，根據(jù)上文的選擇需要我們付出責(zé)任，以及下文“Itisenjoyment.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而連接這種關(guān)系的句子即選擇的好處，故選D。（3）F，上文論述生活中我們需要做出許多選擇，下文則講述我們怎樣通過選擇實現(xiàn)我們的人生目標(biāo)，根據(jù)語境故選F。（4）C，本段承接上文，講述我們的生活因為各種選擇而變得更加便捷舒適。故選擇C。第一句是本段的中心句。（5）B，根據(jù)“Lifeislikeachessgame.”以及下文對如何發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣享受生活的敘述，可知應(yīng)選B。28．【答案】slowly；take；when；helpful；importance【解析】【分析】本文論述了在緊張的社會生活中，靜下來考慮自己做了什么并學(xué)到了什么的重要性，并對如何反省自己的步驟給出了建議。文章要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成句子。（1）slowly，根據(jù)“Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.”可知，我們通過冷靜下來，慢下來來考慮自己的收獲。故填slowly。（2）take，根據(jù)“Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.”可知，反省有多重途徑：心理反省，記日記或做筆記等，根據(jù)上下文的動詞形式，故填take。（3）when，根據(jù)文中“Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.”可知，我們可以選擇在一個階段結(jié)束時做出反思。題目的兩個句子之間是并列發(fā)生的時間關(guān)系，故使用when引出時間狀語。（4）helpful，根據(jù)文中“Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.”可知寫下你的問題對于下次解決相同的問題有幫助。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)it's+adj.+todosth.將動詞help變成形容詞。（5）importance，根據(jù)“Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.”可知成功的學(xué)生懂得反思的重要性。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)theimportanceof…，將形容詞important變成名詞。29．【答案】（1）Becausereadersremembermoreinformationfrompaperbooksthane-books.（2）(It's)12.85minutes.（3）Paperbooks.Becausetheyarebetterformyeyesthane-books./E-books.Becausetheyareconvenient.（4）Thechartshowsthetopthreee-sportsamongcollegestudentsareallaboutheroes./Because58.9%ofcollegestudentsplaytheLeagueofLegends.（5）Theyhavenotonlychangedourlifebutalsomadetheworldcolorful./Theyprovidedmorewaystogetinformation./…【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+時代，影響了人們閱讀習(xí)慣和運動事件的兩項事物：ElectronicReading和ElectronicSports。指出電子產(chǎn)品在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答問題。（1）據(jù)實