北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽(tīng)力材料：W:Hi,Tom,howwasyourscienceprojectthisweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Ilearnedalotaboutthesolarsystem.MyfavoriteplanetisMars.Doyouknowwhy?W:No,whyisthat?M:Well,it’sthefourthplanetfromtheSun,andithastwomoons.It’salsothesecondsmallestplanetinoursolarsystem.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Doyouthinkyou’lldoanythingspecialfortheupcomingMid-termExam?M:Yeah,I’mplanningtostudyhard.Iwanttogetagoodgrade.Question:WhichplanetdoesTomlikemost?A.MercuryB.VenusC.EarthD.MarsAnswer:D.Mars

Explanation:Intheconversation,TommentionsthathisfavoriteplanetisMars,sothecorrectanswerisD.2、聽(tīng)力材料：W:Hello,John.Haveyoustartedpreparingforyourmathtestyet?M:Yeah,Ihave.I’vebeenworkingonitforthepasttwoweeks.I’mstillnotsureaboutthegeometryproblems.W:Don’tworry,John.Justfocusonunderstandingthebasicconcepts.Geometrycanbetricky,butit’snotimpossible.M:You’reright.IthinkI’lltrytosolvesomepracticeproblemsfrommytextbook.Doyouhaveanytipsforme?W:Sure.First,makesureyouunderstandthedefinitionsofthedifferentshapes.Then,trytovisualizetheproblemsinyourmind.Ithelpsalotwhensolvinggeometryproblems.M:Thanks,I’llfollowyouradvice.IhopeIcangetagoodscoreonthetest.Question:WhatisJohncurrentlystrugglingwith?A.AlgebraB.GeometryC.TrigonometryD.ProbabilityAnswer:B.Geometry

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathe’sstillnotsureaboutthegeometryproblems,indicatingthatheisstrugglingwithgeometry,whichisthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?8:00a.m.9:00a.m.10:00a.m.Answer:A)8:00a.m.Explanation:Thedialoguemightstatethattheschoollibraryopensat8:00a.m.onweekdays,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.4、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Question:Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof________inlearninganewlanguage.

(Theblankneedstobefilledwithawordthatfitsthecontext.)Answer:PracticeExplanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesthesignificanceofregularpracticeinacquiringproficiencyinanewlanguage,hence“Practice”istheappropriatewordtofillintheblank.5、Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A)Adoctor

B)Ateacher

C)Anengineer

D)AscientistAnswer:D)AscientistExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyexpresseshisinterestinscienceandhisaspirationtomakediscoveriesthatcanhelppeopleandtheenvironment.Thisindicatesthathewantstobecomeascientist.6、Whycan’tthegirlgotothepartyonSaturday?

A)Shehastostudyforatest.

B)Shehastovisithergrandparents.

C)Shehasapianolesson.

D)Sheisnotfeelingwell.Answer:A)ShehastostudyforatestExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshehasanimportanttestcomingupnextweekandneedstospendtheweekendpreparingforit,whichiswhyshecannotattendtheparty.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,LiMing,howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?M:Itwasgreat,thankyou!Iwonsecondplace!W:That’samazing!Whatwasyourprojectabout?M:Itwasaboutrenewableenergysources.Imadeamodelofawindturbine.W:Wow,that’sinteresting.Didyouhaveanyhelp?M:Myteacherhelpedmealot,andalsomyfriendfromschool.W:That’sgreat.Welldone,LiMing!Question:WhatwasthetopicofLiMing’sscienceproject?RenewableenergysourcesSolarpowerFossilfuelsElectricvehiclesAnswer:A)Renewableenergysources解析：LiMing’sprojectwasaboutrenewableenergysources,asmentionedintheconversation.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthecontextoftheproject.8、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.M:Hi,Jenny,didyougotothelibrarytoday?W:Yes,Idid.Iwaslookingforsomebooksaboutancientcivilizations.M:Oh,that’sinteresting.Whatdidyoufind?W:Ifoundacoupleofbooks.OneisabouttheMayancivilization,andtheotherisabouttheRomanEmpire.M:TheRomanEmpireisfascinating.Didyoulearnanythingnew?W:Yes,Idid.IlearnedthattheRomansbuiltalotofaqueducts.Question:WhatwerethetopicsofthebooksJennyfound?RomanaqueductsAncientEgyptMayancivilizationandRomanEmpireGreekmythologyAnswer:C)MayancivilizationandRomanEmpire解析：JennymentionedfindingbooksabouttheMayancivilizationandtheRomanEmpire,whichcorrespondstooptionC.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.9、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.PlayfootballB.GotothelibraryC.VisithisfriendAnswer:B.GotothelibraryExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthathehasfinishedallhishomeworkandnowhewantstospendsometimereadingatthelibrarybeforeitcloses.10、Wheredidthegirlloseherbackpack?A.IntheparkB.AtthesupermarketC.OnthebusAnswer:C.OnthebusExplanation:Thegirlexplainsthatshewassoengrossedintalkingtoherfriendonthephonewhileonthebusthatsheforgottotakeherbackpackwhenshegotoff.11.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,John!Howwasyourscienceprojectfairthisafternoon?M:Itwasgreat!Iwonthefirstprize.IshowedmyclassmatesmymodeloftheGreatWall.Q:WhatdidJohnwinatthescienceprojectfair?

A:Johnwonthefirstprize.

B:Johnwonthesecondprize.

C:Johnwonthethirdprize.

D:Johndidnotwinanyprize.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionedthathewonthefirstprizeatthescienceprojectfair,sothecorrectanswerisA.12.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Ihaveaquestionforyou.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?M:That’seasy.ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Q:WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A:Shanghai

B:Beijing

C:Guangzhou

D:Shenzhen

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thequestionasksaboutthecapitalcityofChina,andthestudentcorrectlyanswersthatitisBeijing,sothecorrectanswerisB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpart?A.bikeB.busC.climbD.lambAnswer:C.climbExplanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,theunderlinedletter‘b’or‘l’ispronouncedas/b/or/l/respectively.However,inoptionC,althoughitstartswiththeletters‘cl’,the‘c’issilent,andthewordispronouncedas/kla?m/.Therefore,thepronunciationoftheunderlinedpartin‘climb’isdifferentfromtheothers.2、Whatwillyousaytoyourfriendifyouwanttoinvitehimtogototheparktogether?A.Doyoulikeparks?B.Canyougotothepark?C.Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?D.Whereisthepark?Answer:C.Wouldyouliketogototheparkwithme?Explanation:Thisisthemostpoliteandappropriatewaytoinvitesomeonetodosomething.OptionAisaskingaboutpreference,notaninvitation.OptionBsoundsmorelikeaskingforpermissionratherthanmakinganinvitation.OptionDisaskingforlocationinformation,whichisunrelatedtoaninvitation.Thecorrectchoice,C,clearlyexpressestheintentionofinvitingthefriendtojoinyouattheparkinacourteousmanner.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,anditisknownforitshistoricalsites,modernarchitecture,andstatusasthepoliticalandculturalcenterofthenation.4、WhichofthefollowingisafamousChinesetraditionalmusicalinstrument?

A)Piano

B)Violin

C)Guzheng

D)TrumpetAnswer:C)Guzheng

Explanation:TheGuzhengisatraditionalChinesepluckedzither,whichhasalonghistoryandisknownforitsmelodioussound.Thepiano,violin,andtrumpetarenottypicallyconsideredChinesetraditionalmusicalinstruments.5.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenareallmajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.6.Whichofthefollowingisthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?A.VenusB.EarthC.JupiterD.MarsAnswer:C.Jupiter

Explanation:Jupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.VenusistheclosestplanettoEarth,Earthisourhomeplanet,andMarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,knownforitshistoricallandmarksandmoderncityscape.8、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay“Iliketoread”inEnglish?A.IlikereadingB.IliketoreadedC.IliketoreadnowD.IlikereadAnswer:A.IlikereadingExplanation:Thecorrectwaytosay“Iliketoread”inEnglishis“Ilikereading.”Thepastparticipleform“read”isusedasagerund,whichisanounformoftheverb.9.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast?A.Hewaseatingwhenhereceivedthecall.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleft.C.Theyweresleepingwhenthealarmwentoff.D.Hewasreadingabookwhenitstartedtorain.Answer:C.Theyweresleepingwhenthealarmwentoff.Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionCcorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustensewith“weresleeping”toindicatethattheactionwashappeningatthetimethealarmwentoff.Theotheroptionsusepastsimpletense(“eating,”“hadfinished,”“reading”)whichdonotindicateongoingactionataspecificpasttime.10.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.A.Ienjoytoreadbooksinmyfreetime.B.Sheisinthelibrarylookingforabook.C.Heforhelpwhenhesawthemanintrouble.D.Weatthebeachlastsummer.Answer:B.Sheisinthelibrarylookingforabook.Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“l(fā)ibrary”is“in,”indicatingthelocationwheretheactionistakingplace.OptionAusesthewrongpreposition“to”whichisnotsuitableforthecontext.OptionCuses“for”whichisnotappropriateasitimpliesseekinghelp,ratherthanbeinginalocation.OptionDuses“at”whichiscorrectbutthesentenceisincomplete,asitshouldincludeaverbtomakeitacompletethought.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesinChina,buttheyarenotthecapital.12.WhichofthefollowingisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth?TheMoonMarsVenusTheSunAnswer:D)TheSunExplanation:TheMoonistheonlynaturalsatelliteoftheEarth.MarsandVenusareplanetsinoursolarsystem,whiletheSunisthestaratthecenterofoursolarsystemandisnotasatellite.三、完型填空（10分）BeijingEditionEnglishGrade6FirstSemesterMid-termExam-PartThree:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachblank.MyfamilydecidedtotakeaweekendtriptotheGreatWallofChina.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning,andwewereallexcitedabouttheadventure.Welefthomeearlytoavoidthetrafficandreachedtheentranceofthewallat9:00a.m.Thewallstretchedoutformiles,andtheviewwasbreathtaking.1.Wetookthe(a)_______tothetopofthewall,aswewantedtogetthebestview.

a)elevator

b)stairs

c)escalator

d)ramp

e)slide2.Asweclimbedhigher,the(a)_______gotcooler,andwestartedtofeelthe(b)_______oftheclimb.airbreezesceneryviewnoise3.The(a)_______ofthewallwassomagnificentthatwecouldn’thelpbuttakeoutourcamerastocapturethemoment.historyheightlengtharchitectureview4.Alongtheway,wemetsomeothertouristswhowere(a)_______.Weexchangedafewwordsandtookpicturestogether.happytiredangrysadsurprised5.Bythetimewereachedthetop,wewereall(a)_______andneededa(b)_______tocatchourbreath.exhaustedbreathrestwatersnackAnswers:1.b)stairs2.a)air,b)breeze3.d)architecture4.a)happy5.a)exhausted,b)rest四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.IntheheartofChina,Beijing,thecapitalcity,isfamousforitsrichhistory,beautifulscenery,andmodernarchitecture.OneofthemosticoniclandmarksinBeijingistheForbiddenCity,whichwastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Coveringanareaof720,000squaremeters,theForbiddenCityisacomplexofpalaces,halls,courtyards,andgardens.Thepalacecomplexissurroundedbyahighwallandamoat,makingitaself-containedcitywithinacity.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1406andcompletedin1420.Itwasdesignedtoreflecttheabsolutepoweroftheemperorandhisimperialfamily.ThearchitectureisablendoftraditionalChinesestyleandelementsfromothercultures.Themainentrance,theMeridianGate,istheonlywaytoenterthepalace.Inside,thebuildingsaregrandandmajestic,withintricatecarvingsandvibrantcolors.Thepalaceisalsofilledwithtreasures,includingartworks,calligraphy,andartifactsfromvariousdynasties.Today,theForbiddenCityisamuseumthatattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.ItisasymbolofChina’spastandatestamenttothearchitecturalandartisticachievementsofancientChina.ThepalacecomplexislistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,recognizingitshistorical,cultural,andartisticsignificance.Questions1.WhatistheForbiddenCityknownfor?A.ItsmodernarchitectureB.ItsrichhistoryC.ItsscenicbeautyD.Alloftheabove2.HowmanyemperorslivedintheForbiddenCityduringtheMingandQingdynasties?A.12B.20C.24D.303.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheForbiddenCity?A.ToserveasagovernmentofficeB.Toshowcasetheemperor’spowerC.TobeareligiouscenterD.TobearesidentialareafortheroyalfamilyAnswers1.B.Itsrichhistory2.C.243.B.Toshowcasetheemperor’spower五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thedateoftheevent.2.Thesettingandwhatyouweredoingatthetime.3.Twoormorecharactersyoumetduringtheevent.4.Aconflictorchallengeyoufaced.5.Howyouovercametheconflictorchallenge.6.Theemotionalimpactoftheeventonyou.Example:Title:TheDayoftheRainyDiscoveryOnthe15thofJune,2019,Iembarkedonajourneythatwouldleavealastingimpressiononme.Thatday,itwasdrizzling,andIwasoutonawalkwithmybestfriend,Lily,andheryoungerbrother,Tom.Wewereexploringthenearbypark,aplacewehadnevervisitedbefore.Theparkwaslushandgreen,withavarietyoftreesandflowers.Aswewanderedaround,westumbledu