湖南省郴州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期一模英語(yǔ)試題 含解析

郴州市2025屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分為150分。5.本試題卷共13頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)，考生須聲明，否則后果自負(fù)。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.OnOct.24th.B.OnOct.25th.C.OnOct.26th.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Playchess.B.Watchashow.C.Finishthedinner.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Skipthemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Reschedulethemeeting.4.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclimb?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Peaceful.5.Whatdoesthewomanneedtohire?A.Asalesmanager.B.Awebsitedeveloper.C.Apersonnelmanager.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanprimarilyusethenewdevicefor?A.Watchingfilms.B.Readingbooks.C.Visitingwebsites.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arecenttraveling.B.TheusageofiPad.C.Ameaningfulbook.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeaninvitation.B.Shareanexperience.C.Recommendasupermarket.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogowiththeman?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Shedislikesthecrowds.C.Shehasalreadybeenthere.10.Whatdidthewomandoforhercondition?A.Sawadoctor.B.Sleptforhours.C.Tooksomemedicine.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.12Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacoffeeshop.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Talktoaclerk.C.Searchforabook.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhydoesNancylookunhappy?A.Shehadtomoveout.B.Shecouldn’taffordherrent.C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.15.WhatdoesNancysayaboutChristine?A.Shealwayspaysherrentlate.B.Sheoftenhelpscleanthehouse.C.Shesometimescomesbacklate.16.WhatdoesNancyintendtodo?A.Moveout.B.TalkwithChristine.C.Lookforanewroommate.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Avideoblogger.C.Aschoolteacher.18.Whatisspecialaboutthefrog’scolor?A.It’schangeable.B.It’sdarkblue.C.It’sprotective.19.Whatdothetwodiscoveredanimalshaveincommon?A.Theyaresensitivetocolors.B.Theyadapttotheenvironment.C.Theydependonsunlighttosurvive.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Opentotheunknown.B.Sadforsomewildlife.C.Shockedattheenvironment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewlyDesignatedTop-levelScenicAttractionsAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomenational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefrom.Let’sbeginyournewadventure.ChangshanIslandsTouristResortItencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar”.Address:Changhaicounty,Daliancity,LiaoningprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugustOpeningHours:8:00—17:00(openallyeararound)XilingSnowMountainTouristResortTheskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.Address:Dayicounty,Chengducity,SichuanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyearOpeningHours:8:30—18:00(MondaytoFriday)8:00—18:00(SaturdaytoSunday)ShapotouDesertTouristResortShapotoumeans“theendofadesert”inChineseanditliesatthejunctionwheretheYellowRivermeetstheTenggerDesert,allowingvisitorstoenjoybothsplendiddesertsceneryandbeautifulriversideviews.Address:Zhongweicounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionIdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctoberOpeningHours:8:00—18:00duringthepeakseason(Apr.1toOct.31)9:00—17:00duringthelowseason(Nov.1toMar.31)ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResortItissetontheXiangjiangRiver,surroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.Itintegratesculturalexperiences,leisurevacations,educationalresearch,themeparks,andsightseeingtoursintooneculturaltourismresort.Address:Wangchengcounty,Changshacity,HunanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovemberOpeningHours:9:00—20:30(TuesdaytoSunday)1.Wherecanwegotoenjoytheseaview?AShapotouDesertTouristResort.B.ChangshanIslandsTouristResort.C.XilingSnowMountainTouristResort.D.ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort.2.WhatcanwedoinXilingSnowMountainTouristResort?A.Wecanski. B.Wecanfish.C.Wecanridecamels. D.Wecanexperienceculture.3.Whatdothese4touristattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyarealllocatedincoastalareas.B.Theyallhavetheirbesttimefortravel.C.Theyallprovidefacilitiesforwintersports.DTheyallofferwater-basedrecreationalactivities.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)的旅游勝地?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分ChangshanIslandsTouristResort中“Itencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar.(它由195個(gè)島嶼組成，海岸線(xiàn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)359公里，是中國(guó)的漁業(yè)中心，擁有茂密的植被和純凈潮濕的空氣，為它贏得了“天然氧吧”的美譽(yù)。)”可知，我們可以去長(zhǎng)山群島旅游度假區(qū)欣賞海景。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中“Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.(該滑雪場(chǎng)擁有七條滑雪道，是西南地區(qū)市場(chǎng)上最好的滑雪場(chǎng)，也是該地區(qū)最大、設(shè)備最齊全的滑雪場(chǎng)。)”可知，在西嶺雪山旅游度假區(qū)我們可以滑雪。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChangshanIslandsTouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugust(理想的觀光季節(jié)：6月至8月)”和XilingSnowMountainTouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyear(理想的觀光季節(jié)：12月至次年2月)”和ShapotouDesertTouristResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober(理想的觀光季節(jié)：5月至10月初)”以及ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort部分中“IdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovember(理想的觀光季節(jié)：9月至11月)”可知，這4個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的共同之處在于它們都有最佳的旅行時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。BIfyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.“Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.Theorganizationoverseesanumberofactivitiesthatinvolveclimbing.“HowmanycalorieswillIburnisthequestioneveryonewantstoknow,”vanHoutensaid.“Here’sthegoodnews:Theoverallenergyexpenditureoftheexercisedependsonyourweight.Therefore,themoreyouweigh,themoreyouburn,”shesaid.Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.Thatmightbeallyouneedtoknowifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Dr.AlbertoMinettiofItaly’sUniversityofMilanhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhumanmovement—includingstair—climbing.Itisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesnotcostmoney,hesaid.Minettididthemathtoexplainwhygoingupstairsissoeffectiveforburningcaloriesinashortamountoftime.“Tomove1kilogramofbodymassoveronehorizontalmeter,youexpend0.5calories,”hesaid.But,headded,“Ifyoumove1kilogramofbodymassverticallyonstairs,it’s10calories.Soit’s20timesthecaloriesmovingverticallyratherthanhorizontally.”Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher.Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.Thestudynotesthathandrailsareavailablealongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Usingthemincreases“themusclemassinvolved...”bygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows.“Theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butbetterthannothing,”Minettisaid.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldowngoldmedals.WalshamtoldtheAssociatedPressthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformanykindsofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Stair-climbingcontributestoclimbers’health.B.Stair-climbingisharmfultotheclimbers’skeleton.C.Stair-climbingisthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.D.Stair-climbingneedshigh-standardequipmentforexercise.5.Whydoesgoingdownstairsburnmorecaloriesthanwalkingontheground?A.Becauseitisanexerciseeveryonecando.B.Becauseyouareheavierwhilegoingdownstairs.C.Becauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.DBecausetheoverallenergyexpenditureofexercisedependsonyourweight.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMenettiagreewith?A.Itisunnecessarytowarmupbeforeclimbing.B.Usinghandrailsmayavoidthepotentialdanger.C.Experiencedstair-climberscanpaynoattentiontotheirspeed.D.Youwillexpendmorecaloriestomovehorizontallythanvertically.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CalorieBurningFactsB.ASureWaytoBurnCaloriesC.SuggestionsonClimbingStairsD.WeightLossThroughExercise【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章屬于說(shuō)明文。文章詳細(xì)介紹了樓梯攀爬作為一種有效的減肥和健身方法，解釋了其原理、好處以及注意事項(xiàng)。文章通過(guò)引用專(zhuān)家的觀點(diǎn)和科學(xué)研究結(jié)果，幫助讀者更好地理解樓梯攀爬的健康益處和實(shí)際操作方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中““Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.(“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，樓梯攀爬讓你更快變健康并消耗更多卡路里，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，”國(guó)際天空跑步聯(lián)合會(huì)的副主席勞里·范·豪滕說(shuō)。該組織監(jiān)督許多涉及攀爬的活動(dòng)。)”可知，樓梯攀爬有助于更快地提高體能并消耗更多卡路里，爬樓梯有助于攀爬者的健康。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.(研究表明，與在平地上行走相比，爬樓梯消耗的卡路里大約多20倍。此外，下樓梯燃燒的卡路里大約是原來(lái)的五倍，因?yàn)槟愕募∪鉁p慢了你的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，下樓梯時(shí)，因?yàn)榧∪庑枰ぷ饕詼p緩身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此消耗更多的卡路里。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段中“Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.(他建議老年人和剛開(kāi)始爬樓梯的人注意速度。米內(nèi)蒂在米蘭的家中自己爬樓梯。他說(shuō)他經(jīng)常在上很多樓梯之前深呼吸幾下。在一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究中，米內(nèi)蒂指出，在爬樓梯時(shí)使用手臂可以增加額外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。)”可知，米內(nèi)蒂認(rèn)為老年人和初學(xué)者開(kāi)始爬樓梯時(shí)要注意速度，并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.“Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.(如果你想減肥，定期爬樓梯可能會(huì)適合你。很多地方都有樓梯。研究表明，爬樓梯比在平地上行走更有效?！翱偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，樓梯攀爬讓你更快變健康并消耗更多卡路里，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，”國(guó)際天空跑步聯(lián)合會(huì)的副主席勞里·范·豪滕說(shuō)。該組織監(jiān)督許多涉及攀爬的活動(dòng)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了爬樓梯作為一種燃燒卡路里的有效方法，因此B選項(xiàng)“ASureWaytoBurnCalories(燃燒卡路里的可靠方法)”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。CThebuildingsinwhichwelive,workandshopshapeourexperiences.Theconstructionandmaintenanceofthesebuildingsalsorequiresignificantresources.Soagrowingnumberofarchitectsaretryingtodesignbuildingswhilekeepingbothsustainabilityandqualityoflifeinmind.Theterm“greenbuilding”canrefertooneofthesestructuresortotheprocessofconstructingthem.Anystructureisconsideredagreenbuildingifitfitscertaincriteria.Mostofthesecriteriahavetodowithenvironmentalconcerns,especiallythoserelatedtoclimatechange.Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants’qualityoflife.Sometimesasinglefeaturecontributestomorethanonecriterion.Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.Theconstructionprocessforagreenbuildingshouldalsohaveminimalenvironmentalimpact.Thismeansitshouldbeenergyefficient,avoidpollutionandminimizewaste.AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupants’well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents,andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.Inadditiontoconventionalairfilters,theyalsousedapaintthatpurifiestheair,improvingairqualityinthebuildingbeyondwhatafiltercoulddoalone.It’sjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegreenbuilding?A.Itshouldbebuiltinthewoods.B.Theessentialcolourofthebuildingisgreen.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlywhilesupportingqualitylife.D.Themaintenanceofthisbuildingdoesn’tconsumenaturalresources.9.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglargewindowsinbuildingsfromthepassage?A.Theyareenergyefficientandgoodforhealth.B.Thebuildingswithlargewindowsaremorebeautiful.C.Theyaregoodforcuttingthecostofbuildingthehouse.D.Theoccupantscanhaveabetterviewwithlargewindows.10Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph5mean?A.Cause. B.Activate. C.Prevent. D.Remove.11.WhatdoestheWorldGreenBuildingCouncildotopromotegreenbuildings?A.Itsetsstrictregulationsforconstructioncompanies.B.Itcertifiesgreenbuildingsbasedonasinglecriterion.C.Itcooperateswithmanygroupstofostergreenbuilding.D.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforbuildinggreenbuildings.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了綠色建筑的定義、特點(diǎn)及其推廣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants’qualityoflife.(例如，綠色建筑由可持續(xù)材料制成，有效利用水和能源以及可再生能源。然而，綠色建筑倡導(dǎo)者確實(shí)關(guān)心與之相關(guān)的人類(lèi)；其中一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是該建筑將提高居住者的生活質(zhì)量。)”可知，綠色建筑的特點(diǎn)是環(huán)保的，同時(shí)支持高質(zhì)量的生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.(例如，許多綠色建筑都有大窗戶(hù)，這樣可以節(jié)省照明能源。但自然光對(duì)人類(lèi)健康也有好處，比如增加維生素D的產(chǎn)生，改善睡眠，減少季節(jié)性抑郁癥。因此，這些窗戶(hù)一舉兩得，既節(jié)約能源，又使人保持健康。)”可知，在建筑物中使用大窗戶(hù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是既節(jié)能又有益健康。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)詞句前文“AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupants’well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents(香港的一座商業(yè)建筑，包括許多采用新技術(shù)來(lái)改善居住者福祉的功能。例如，他們使用冷梁而不是通風(fēng)口來(lái)冷卻建筑物，)”說(shuō)明為了改善居住者的福祉，他們使用冷梁而不是通風(fēng)口來(lái)冷卻建筑物來(lái)改善空氣，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞句“andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.(然后eliminate不舒服的氣流。)”其中劃線(xiàn)詞應(yīng)為“消除”的意思，與D項(xiàng)“移除，去除”同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’sjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.(這只是世界綠色建筑委員會(huì)開(kāi)展的眾多綠色建筑項(xiàng)目之一。它是一個(gè)分支機(jī)構(gòu)遍布世界各地的組織，與企業(yè)、組織和政府合作，鼓勵(lì)綠色建筑。)”可知，世界綠色建筑委員會(huì)通過(guò)與許多團(tuán)體合作來(lái)推廣綠色建筑。故選C項(xiàng)。DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence(遵守)totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.ModelScopewaswidelypraised.B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.13.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.D.ByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope.14.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse.B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AgreatleapforcreativeAI.B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora.D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了文本到視頻AI技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程，從早期的ModelScope到現(xiàn)在的OpenAI的Sora，解釋了這些工具的工作原理、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及未來(lái)的潛力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名為ModelScope的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻人工智能工具雖然令人印象深刻，但在準(zhǔn)確呈現(xiàn)文本提示的能力上受到了極大的限制——一些用戶(hù)甚至將它創(chuàng)建的視頻描述為“噩夢(mèng)”。而一年后，文本到視頻的人工智能將模糊數(shù)字和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的界限)”可知，在過(guò)去的一年里，文本到視頻的人工智能得到了顯著改善。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.(基于擴(kuò)散系統(tǒng)的工具，如OpenAI的Sora，經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練可以識(shí)別物體，這樣它們就可以通過(guò)過(guò)濾掉不正確的視覺(jué)補(bǔ)丁來(lái)優(yōu)化圖像)”可知，OpenAI的Sora通過(guò)識(shí)別對(duì)象并過(guò)濾掉不合適的視覺(jué)補(bǔ)丁來(lái)改善圖像。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.(與此同時(shí)，你仍然可以嘗試簡(jiǎn)單的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻工具，比如invideoAI，這是一款考慮到營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和教育的產(chǎn)品。它非常適合創(chuàng)建在線(xiàn)教程、“解釋器”視頻或?yàn)槎唐≌f(shuō)提供視覺(jué)效果)”可知，invideoAI是一款簡(jiǎn)單易用的文本到視頻工具，適用于營(yíng)銷(xiāo)、內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作和教育，非常適合創(chuàng)建在線(xiàn)教程、“解釋”視頻或短故事的視覺(jué)效果，這表明invideoAI目前仍然是有用處、有好處的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段“Anearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.(早期的一款名為ModelScope的文本轉(zhuǎn)視頻人工智能工具雖然令人印象深刻，但在準(zhǔn)確呈現(xiàn)文本提示的能力上受到了極大的限制——一些用戶(hù)甚至將它創(chuàng)建的視頻描述為“噩夢(mèng)”。而一年后，文本到視頻的人工智能將模糊數(shù)字和現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的界限)”可知，文章主要討論了創(chuàng)造性人工智能的巨大飛躍。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStayFocusedinClassYouwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthatinformationinclass—butitcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.Sostayingfocusedinclassisessentialforeffectivelearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoupayattentioninclass.Removedistractions.Ifyouwanttoconcentrateinclass,startbyremovingdistractions.Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.____16____Orifyouhaveahabitofusingyourphone,keepitinyourlocker.Preparebeforeclass.Lookoveryourhomework,readyourtextbook,orreviewpreviousnotes.Thiswillgetyourbraininto“classmode”andhelpyoufocus.Additionally,setupyourdeskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.____17____Sitinthefrontoftheclass.____18____Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefrontgenerallyhavebettergrades.Avoidsittingwithfriendsifyou’renottemptedtotalk.Sittinginthefrontallowsyoutokeepaneyeontheteacherandboard.ParticipateinClass.Contributingtothelessonbyaskingandansweringquestionscankeepyouengaged.Italsosignalstotheteacherthatyou’retryingtopayattention.____19____Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekeypointsstandout.Youcanalsoreorganizeitafterclassforfurtherresearch.____20____Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practicepayingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou’restruggling,talktoyourteachers.Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.Takingcareofyourbody.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Aimfor8to12hoursforoptimalfocus.Haveahealthydietwithfoodslikeleafygreens,fattyfish,berries,andnuts.Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidcaffeineandsugarydrinks.Exercisecanrelievetensionandimproveconcentration.Trytobeactivebetweenclassesorduringbreaks.A.Practicepayingattention.B.Adjustyourthoughtpatterns.C.Ifyourmindwanders,focusonthelesson.D.Takingnotesisanothergreatwaytofocus.E.Thiscanhelpyoustayorganizedandreadytolearn.F.Abetterenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusmoreonthelesson.G.Ifyouknowaclassmateisdistractingyou,trysittingsomewhereelse.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何在課堂上保持注意力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.(物理上的移除是處理干擾的最好方法)”可知，下文具體舉例物理移除法。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你知道有同學(xué)讓你分心，試著坐在別的地方”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Additionally,setupyourdeskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.

(在課前布置好書(shū)桌或工作空間，確保你擁有所需的一切)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明上文產(chǎn)生的良好影響。故E項(xiàng)“這可以幫助你保持井然有序，做好學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Sitinthefrontoftheclass.(坐在教室前排)”以及后文“Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefrontgenerallyhavebettergrades.(研究表明，坐在前排的學(xué)生通常成績(jī)更好)”可知，空處承接上下文說(shuō)明應(yīng)改善環(huán)境的重要性。F項(xiàng)“更好的環(huán)境可以幫助你更專(zhuān)注于課程?！鼻蓄}。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ParticipateinClass.(參與課堂)”以及后文“Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekeypointsstandout.(寫(xiě)下課程的重要部分，并使用不同顏色或高光筆突出重點(diǎn))”可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文在說(shuō)記筆記是一種好的集中精力的方法。D項(xiàng)“做筆記是集中注意力的另一種好方法”切題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practicepayingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou’restruggling,talktoyourteachers.Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.(關(guān)注當(dāng)下，避免做白日夢(mèng)。如果你走神了，把注意力重新集中在課程上。通過(guò)尋找人際關(guān)系、有趣的事實(shí)或設(shè)定小目標(biāo)來(lái)創(chuàng)造自己的動(dòng)力。完成任務(wù)后獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。通過(guò)冥想等活動(dòng)來(lái)練習(xí)注意力。如果你有困難，和你的老師談?wù)劇Ｋ麄兛梢蕴峁﹤€(gè)性化的解決方案)”可知，本段主要講要練習(xí)集中注意力。A選項(xiàng)“練習(xí)集中注意力”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MattStutzman,aremarkableAmericandisabledarcher(弓箭手),wasbornonDecember10,1982inKansasCity.Hewascastasidebyhis____21____parentsduetobeingbornwithoutarms.Luckily,hewas____22____byalovingfamily.Growingup,hefacedmany____23____butdidn’tgiveup.He____24____tousehisfeettodovariousthings,suchaswriting,eating.____25____,hegothisdriver’slicenseat18,controllingthevehiclewithhisfeet.Hispassionforarcherybeganwhenheaccompaniedhisadoptivefatheron____26____tripsandfoundhecouldhittargetswithhisfeet.At16,hestartedtrainingandcreatedarecordforthe____27____shotat210meters.In2024,attheParisParalympics(殘奧會(huì)),MattStutzmanhadhisbigchancetoshine.He____28____toughopponents,includingastrongGermancompetitor.Thecompetitionwasintense,andeveryshot____29____.Intheend,throughhisunwaverin