M3U1語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語四年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語四班級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（學(xué)問清單）Module3Unit1Robotswilldoeverything.一般將來時一般將來時態(tài)的定義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或預(yù)備做某事。一般將來時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)goingtodo;will/shalldo一般將來時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow等表示將來時間的單詞或短語。一般將來時態(tài)的句式變化：(1)陳述句：be(am/is/are)goingtodo;will/shalldoHeisgoingtoBeijing.他打算去北京。HewillgotoBeijing.他將要去北京。(2)否定句：be(am/is/are)notgoingtodo;will/shallnotdoHeisn'tgoingtoBeijing.他不打算去北京。HewillnotgotoBeijing.他不去北京。(3)一般疑問句：be提到句首；will/shall提到句首IshegoingtoBeijing?他打算去北京嗎?WillhegotoBeijing?他將要去北京嗎?重點句型詳解Itcanwalk!它會走路!Itcanwalk!它會走路!【詳解】此句用于表達(dá)某人或某物會做或能做某事。其中can是情態(tài)動詞，意為“能；會”,表示力量。can沒有人稱與數(shù)的變化，其后跟動詞原形。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can+動詞原形+其他.Jimcanswim.吉姆會游泳。IcansingEnglishsongs.我會唱英文歌?！就卣埂勘硎尽澳橙瞬荒?不會做某事”,只要在can后加not就可以了。cannot縮寫為can't,表示“不能”。【例句】Tomcan'tanswerthequestion.湯姆不能回答這個問題。Ican'tplaytheguitar.我不會彈吉他。Oneday,robotswilldoeverything.(將來)有一天，機器人將會做全部的事情。Oneday,robotswilldoeverything.(將來)有一天，機器人將會做全部的事情?！驹斀狻看司涫敲枋瞿橙嘶蚰澄飳⒁瞿呈碌木湫?。其中will是情態(tài)動詞，掛念后面的動詞do構(gòu)成一般將來時。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+動詞原形+其他.【例句】Iwillgotothezoonextweekend.下周末我將會去動物園。Wewillflytothemoon.我們將來會飛向月球?！就卣埂勘硎尽澳橙藢⒉粫瞿呈隆?只要在will后加not。willnot縮寫為won't,表示“將不會……”。【例句】Hewon'tcomebackintwodays.兩天后他不會回來。Wewon'tusethepapermoney.我們將來不會使用紙錢。Andtheywillhelpchildrenlearn.并且它們將會掛念孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。Andtheywillhelpchildrenlearn.并且它們將會掛念孩子們學(xué)習(xí)?！駂elp此處作動詞，意為“掛念”,●helpsb.(to)dosth.意為“掛念某人做某事”,其中to可以省略。●children是child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：Iwillhelphimdohishomework.我將要幫他做他的家庭作業(yè)。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。()1．Hecan_______somecakes.A．have B．has C．had()2．Robots_________doeverything.A．will B．a(chǎn)re C．is()3．Oneday,robotswilldo______.A．nothing B．thing C．everything()4．Oneday,robots______doeverything.A．does B．a(chǎn)re C．will()5．Therobotcan’t______childrenlearn.A．help B．helps C．helping()6．It_______walk!A．can B．do C．like()7．Oneday,robots______everything.A．willdoes B．do C．willdo()8．Robotswilldo_____housework.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the()9．Robotswon'tdo________homework.A．us B．we C．our()10．MsSmartcanhelpchildren_________English.A．learning B．/ C．learn推斷句子與圖片是(T)否(F)相符。()11．Robotscan’thelppeopledothehousework.()12．Robotswilldoourhomework.()13．—What’sthat?—It’sarobot.()14．Therobotcansing.()15．Arobotcantakepictures.選詞填空。about

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with16．Itcanplayfootballme.17．Thankyouyourhelp.18．Itwillreadbooksme.19．Anditisaverygoodbookrobots.20．WewillgototheparkSunday.連詞成句。21．help,will,they,children,learn(.)22．go,They,shopping,will,Sunday,on(.)23．will,have,We,a,long,holiday(.)24．Robots,help,learn,will,children(.)25．me,

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(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。26．1.Willtheygotoschoolnow?（作否定回答）2.Itcantalk.（改為一般疑問句）3.I’mgoingtoridemybike.（改為同義句）4.Oneday,robotswilldoeverything.（英譯漢）補全對話。A．Whataboutyou?A．Whataboutyou?B．IwillgotoBeijing.C．Whatwillyoudo?D．Nextweekisaholiday.E．IwillvisittheGreatWall.Daming:Hello,Sam.Sam:Hello,Daming.27Daming:Great!28Sam:Iwillvisitmygrandma.29Daming:30Sam:WhatwillyoudoinBeijing?Daming:31Sam:Haveagoodtime!Daming:Thankyou.閱讀短文，推斷正誤。Nextweekisaholiday.SamwillplayfootballonMonday.AmywillplaythepianoonTuesday.LinglingwillflyakiteonWednesday.DamingwillrowaboatonThursday.JimwilldohishomeworkonFriday.AllthechildrenwillhaveapicnictogetheronSaturday.Theywillplayandeatsomefood.()32．Theywillgotoschoolnextweek.()33．SamwillplayfootballonTuesday.()34．LinglingwillflyakiteonWednesday.()35．DamingwilldohishomeworkonFriday.()36．TheywillhaveapicniconSaturday.參考答案：1．A2．A3．C4．C5．A6．A7．C8．C9．C10．C11．F12．F13．T14．T15．T16．with17．for18．for19．a(chǎn)bout20．on21．Theywillhelpchildrenlearn.22．TheywillgoshoppingonSunday.23．Wewillhavealongh