Unit2語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語六班級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（人教PEP版）語法（學(xué)問清單）Unit2Lastweekend形容數(shù)量多少的詞①只修飾可數(shù)名詞many很多例：manybeans很多豆子afew一些例：afewbeans一些豆子few幾乎沒有例：fewbeans幾乎沒有豆子②只修飾不行數(shù)名詞much很多例：muchwater很多水a(chǎn)little一點(diǎn)兒例：alittlewater一點(diǎn)兒水little少量，幾乎沒有例：littlewater幾乎沒有水③既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞alotof=lotsof很多例：alotofapples很多蘋果alotofrice很多大米some—些例：somepears一些梨somechicken一些雞肉with的用法①關(guān)于；對于例：What'sthematterwithyou,Sarah?薩拉，你怎么了?②同……;和例：Don'tplaywithhim.不要跟他一起玩。③隨著；隨身帶例：Takeanumbrellawithyou.隨身帶把傘。④有；具有例：TheboywithbigeyesisBen.大眼睛的那個男孩是本。⑤用(某種工具)例：LiMingwrotetheletterwithapen.李明用鋼筆寫那封信。一般過去時定義及用法。表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常與yesterday、lastweek/Sunday/year…、anhourago、before等連用。Iwasbornin1998.我誕生于1998年。WevisitedtheTempleofHeavenlastsummer.去年夏天我們參觀了天壇。表示在過去的一段時間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)。Theoldmanalwaysreadnewspaperwhenhewasalive.這位老人活著的時候經(jīng)常讀報紙。IcollectedstampswhenIwasachild.我小時候?qū)檺奂]。結(jié)構(gòu)。句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句確定句：主語+be(was/were)+其它主語+動詞過去式+其它Shewasadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時，她是一名醫(yī)生。IwenttoWuhanlastmonth.我上個月去了武漢。否定句：主語+be(was/were)+not+其它主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞過去式+其它Shewasn’tadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年輕時，她不是一名醫(yī)生。Ididn’tgotoWuhanlastmonth.我上個月沒去過武漢。一般疑問句：Be(Was/Were)+主語+其它Did+主語+動詞原形+其它Wassheadoctorwhenshewasyoung?她年輕時是一名醫(yī)生嗎？DidyougotoWuhanlastmonth?上個月你去過武漢嗎？重點(diǎn)句型詳解—Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎?—Didyoudoanythingelse?你還做了其他什么事嗎?—Yes,Idid.是的，我做了。【詳解】問句是一般過去時的一般疑問句，用來詢問他人過去是否做過某事，回答用yes或no。1.不含be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句及其回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?確定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn't.例句：—DidyouwatchTVlastnight?昨天晚上你看電視了嗎?—No,Ididn't.不，我沒看。2.含有be動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句及其回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Were+主語+其他?確定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren't.例句：—Washelateforschoolyesterday?他昨天上課遲到了嗎?—Yes,hewas.是的，他遲到了?！猈ereyouhungrylastnight?你昨天晚上餓嗎?—Yes,Iwas.是的，我餓。Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么樣?Howwasyourweekend?你周末過得怎么樣?【詳解】這個句子用來詢問對方對某事或某物的評價或看法。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How+be動詞+主語?Whatdo/didyouthinkof+主語?例句：—Howisthemovie?這部電影怎么樣?—It'sveryinteresting.它很好玩。—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?你覺得這部電影怎么樣?—It'sboring.它很無聊。—Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.我待在家里看電視。—Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.我待在家里看電視?！驹斀狻繂柧涫且粋€含有動詞過去式的特殊疑問句，用來詢問他人過去做過什么事情。一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday(昨天),lastweekend(上周末),anhourago(一小時前),justnow(剛剛)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：What+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?回答：主語+動詞過去式+其他.例句：—WhatdidyoudolastFridayafternoon?上個星期五下午你干什么了?—Idrewpicturesinthepark.我在公園畫畫了?！猈hatdidyourfatherdolastweekend?上周末你爸爸干什么了?—HewenttoHainanforavacation.他去海南度假了。鞏固練習(xí)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Didshe(ride)abikelastSaturday?2．I(read)abooklastnight.3．Iwantto(buy)thenewfilmmagazine.4．Amy(have)acoldlastTuesday.5．WangLi(study)Englishlastnight.6．WuBin(drink)coffeelastnight.7．Iwant(read)booksaboutspace.8．What(be)yourschoolliketwentyyearsago?9．Mymother(see)afilmlastnight.10．Didyou(wash)yourclotheslastweekend?選詞填空。11．Didyoufall(off/of)thetreelastweekend?12．We(read/buy)thebooklastweekend.13．Thisisabike(for/about)threepeople.14．Jim(clean/cleaned)hisroomthismorning.15．She(bought/buys)giftsyesterday.16．We(drink/drank)teaintheafternoonandwatchedTV.17．Tom(goes/went)campingwithMikethreedaysago.18．Myuncle(fix/fixed)thebrokenchairyesterday.19．IwantedtowatchTVbutit(wasn’t/didn’t)work.20．Williamwantsto(buy/buying)amagazine.連詞成句。21．magazine,new,I,the,want,film,buy,to(.)22．party,how,was,your(?)23．with,I,mymother,dohousework,often(.)24．did,you,do,weekend,last,What,(?)25．drank,the,we,in,tea,afternoon(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。26．Timcleanedtheroomyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)Timyesterday?27．Icleanedmyroomyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)youyouryesterday?28．Theyusuallyvisittheirgrandparentsatweekends.(用lastweekend改寫句子)Theytheirgrandparents.29．Tomhadacoldlastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)Tomacoldlastweekend?30．Wemadeakiteyesterday.(改為否定句)讀一讀，選擇正確的句子補(bǔ)全對話。A．Ifelloffthehorseyesterday.A．Ifelloffthehorseyesterday. B．Whathappened?C．Let’sseethefilmnexttime. D．Areyouallright?E．Didyouseeadoctor?A:Thisismom,Amy.Iamsorrywecan’tgotothecinematoday.B:Oh.no!31A:Ihurtmylegyesterday.B:Thatwastoobad.32A:Ifeelbetternow.B:33A:Yes.Iaminthehospitalnow.B:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?A:34B:Iamsorrytohearthat.I’llvisityouafterlunch,mom.A:OK.35B:Sure.Seeyou,mom.選詞填空。選擇合適的單詞補(bǔ)全短文。Lastweekend,Lucy,MaryandIdidn’t36(live/stay)athome.Wehadavery37(busy/sad)weekend.Weall38(went/go)toacommunitywithalotofoldpeople.Wehelpedsomegrandfathersandgrandmothers.EspeciallyGrandpaLiu,hewas88yearsold.Wewenttherebybusandgotto39(her/his)houseatnineo’clockinthemorning.Assoonaswegot40(there/here),wehelpedhimtodosomehousework.First,Icleanedhisrooms.ThenLucywashedtheclothesforhim.Mary41(watered/cleaned)someflowersandtheywereverybeautiful.Finally,wecleanedthewindowsanddoors.Wefinishedthese42(thing/things)attwelveo’clockandwemadesomedeliciousfoodforGrandpaLiu,hewasveryhappyand43(thanks/thanked)us.Itwasabusyweekend,44(but/because)Ithoughtitwasalsoameaningful(有意義的)weekendforus.Weneed45(help/tohelp)thosewhoreallyneedhelp.完形填空。

ItwasMay1st.Itwasabusy46happydayforMike.Hegotupearly.Thenhedidhishomework.Afterthat,heplayedthepiano.Thenhehad47athomewithhisparents.Afterlunch,hewenttotheparkand48withhisfriends.Intheafternoon,hewatchedTVwithhisfather.Thenhereadaninterestingstorybookabout49.Helikessportsverymuch.Intheevening,heplayedchess(棋)withJohn.Hedid50,sohewasveryhappy.Whatanexcitingday!()46．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but()47．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner()48．A．playedbasketball B．eatfreshfood C．watchTV()49．A．music B．sports C．a(chǎn)nimals()50．A．badly B．well C．beautiful閱讀短文,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。LindaisaChinesegirl.Sheis14yearsold.Sheisastudent,andsheoftengoestoschoolbybike.FromMondaytoThursday,shehassevenclassesaday.OnFriday,sheonlyhassixclasses.HerfavouriteclassisEnglish,becauseit’sveryinteresting.ButherfavouriteteacherisnotherEnglishteacher.MissGreenisherfavouriteteacher.Sheishermusicteacher.Sheiskindandfunny.LindahadagoodtimelastSaturday.Shegotupat8:20inthemorning.Thenshedidherhomeworkinherstudyandlistenedtomusicinthegarden.Intheafternoon,shewenttothenatureparkwithherparentsbybus.Sherodeahorseintheparkandtheywentboatinginthelakeofthepark.Theywereveryhappythere.Theywenthomeat7:00p.m.bysubway.()51．HowmanyclassesdoesLindahaveonFriday?A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight.()52．WhoisLinda’sfavouriteteacher?A．HerEnglishteacher. B．Hermusicteacher. C．Hermathsteacher.()53．HowdidLindagotothenaturepark?A．Onfoot. B．