專題04  語法-2023-2024學(xué)年四年級英語寒假專項(xiàng)提升（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年四班級英語寒假專項(xiàng)提升（外研版三起）專題四語法復(fù)習(xí)指引語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)一：特殊疑問句1.由who/whom/whose引導(dǎo)的注釋：who的意思是“誰”,詢問人(做主語);whom的意思是“誰”,詢問人(作賓語);whose的意思是“誰的”,詢問物體的所屬。例：-Whoareyou?你是誰?IamCara.我是卡拉。-Whosebookisthis?這本書是誰的?It'smine.它是我的。2.由which引導(dǎo)的注釋：which即“哪一，哪一個(gè)”,問肯定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物。例：-Whichboxisyours?哪個(gè)盒子是你的?-Theblueone.藍(lán)色的那個(gè)。-Whichbookdoyoulikebest?你最寵愛哪本書?-TheLittlePrince.《小王子》。-Whichcountrydoyoucomefrom?你來自哪個(gè)國家?-China.中國。3.由when引導(dǎo)的注釋：when即“什么時(shí)候/何時(shí)”,詢問時(shí)間。例：-Whenshallwemeet?我們什么時(shí)候見面?-Tomorrow明天。-Whenisherbirthday?她什么時(shí)候生日?-May1stisherbirthday.五月一號是她的生日。-Whendoyougetupeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)候起床?-At6:00a.m.早上六點(diǎn)。4.由where引導(dǎo)的注釋：where即“哪里，在哪里”,詢問地點(diǎn)。-Wherewillyouspendthesummerholiday?你會去哪里過暑假?-I'mgoingtoHawaii.我要去夏威夷。-Whereisyourcoat?你的外套在哪啊?-It'sonthesofa.在沙發(fā)上。5.由why引導(dǎo)的注釋：why即“為什么”,詢問緣由，回答從句一般由because引導(dǎo)。-Whyisn'theatschooltoday?他今日為什么不在學(xué)校?-Becauseheisill.由于他生病了。-Whyareyousobusy?你為什么總是這么忙?-BecauseIhavetomakemoney.由于我得賺錢。語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)二：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、基本用法：(1)表示(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。例：I'mvisitingmyfriendsnow.(2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例：HeislearningEnglishthisyear.二、謂語構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)+v-ing(動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞)留意：be要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持全都。如：I'mwatchingTVnow.我現(xiàn)在正在看電視。They'replayingfootball.他們正在踢足球。三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：(1)一般狀況下在動詞詞尾+ing。例：go→going look→looking(2)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e+ing。例：have→having write→writing(3)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)(輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)),雙寫最終一個(gè)字母，+ing。例：get→getting run→running begin→beginning(4)特殊形式：例：lie-lying die-dying四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的確定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。(1)確定式：主語+be+v-ing+其他例：Heisrunning.他正在跑。(2)否定式：主語+be+not+v-ing+其他例：Heisnotrunning.(3)一般問句：be動詞提前?！癇e+主語+v-ing+其他?”確定答語Yes,主語+be.否定答語No,主語+benot.例：-Isherunning?-Yes,heis.No,heisn't.(4)特殊問句式：“疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其他?”a.對謂語動詞進(jìn)行提問的：What+be+主語+doing+其他?例：Whatisthemandoingunderthetree?b.對其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞+一般疑問句?例：Whereistheboyswimming?語法學(xué)問點(diǎn)三：一般疑問句什么是疑問句?什么是疑問句?疑問句是用于提出疑問的句子，可分為：一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。以助動詞或情態(tài)動詞開頭，語音語調(diào)上揚(yáng)，回答一般為“Yes./No.”的句子。1.疑問句的主要構(gòu)成1)Be動詞+主語……?確定句：Heisastudent.他是一個(gè)同學(xué)。一般疑問句：Isheastudent?他是一個(gè)同學(xué)嗎?確定句：Theyaredrawingpictures.他們正在畫畫。一般疑問句：Aretheydrawingpictures?他們正在畫畫嗎?注：當(dāng)確定句為第一人稱時(shí)，提問用其次人稱。確定句：Iamabeautifulgirl.我是個(gè)秀麗的女孩。一般疑問句：Areyouabeautifulgirl?你是個(gè)秀麗的女孩嗎?2)情態(tài)動詞+主語……?確定句：Icandance.我會跳舞。一般疑問句：Canyoudance?你會跳舞嗎?3)助動詞+主語確定句：Ilikecollegelife.我寵愛高校生活。一般疑問句：Doyoulikecollegelife?你寵愛高校生活嗎?確定句：Theysawsometreesherelastyear.他們?nèi)ツ暝谶@里看到一些樹。一般疑問句：Didtheyseeanytreesherelastyear?他們?nèi)ツ暝谶@里看到一些樹了嗎?確定句：Ihavefinishedmywork.我已經(jīng)完成了我的工作。一般疑問句：Haveyoufinishedyourwork?你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作了嗎?2.一般疑問句的回答一般疑問句的回答最簡潔當(dāng)然是確定回答“yes”,否定回答“No.”。但在習(xí)慣上，我們更多的是接受半簡略回答。一般疑問句：Isheapupil?確定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't.真題回顧一、寫出下列動詞的-ing形式。（21-22上·遼寧朝陽·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）1．make2．dance3．run4．jump5．climb（21-22上·河南周口·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）6．take7．watch8．play9．row10．get二、選擇題。()11．（22-23上·山東聊城·四班級?？计谀㏕here______twomonkeysinthepicture.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re()12．（22-23上·山東聊城·四班級?？计谀￤earegoingto____up____sixo’clock.A．get;at B．getting;at C．get;on()13．（22-23上·山東德州·四班級?？计谀㏕here______twoboysinthephoto.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m()14．（22-23上·山東德州·四班級?？计谀㊣amgoingto______everyday.A．running B．runs C．run()15．（22-23上·寧夏固原·四班級校考期末）Wearegoing________bus.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by()16．（22-23上·寧夏固原·四班級?？计谀㏕here________ahorseinthisphoto.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．be()17．（22-23上·河南洛陽·五班級洛陽市其次外國語學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）CharlieChaplinlikedplayingtricks_______badpeople.A．on B．with C．in()18．（22-23上·廣東茂名·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）—Whatarethey______?—Theyareplayingbasketball.A．goingtodo B．doing C．do()19．（22-23上·廣東茂名·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）I’m______.CanIhavesomerice?A．strong B．hungry C．interesting()20．（22-23上·廣東茂名·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）______theygoingtoflykites?A．Are B．Do C．Is三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。21．（22-23上·寧夏固原·四班級?？计谀㏕here(be)ahorseinthezoo.22．（22-23上·寧夏固原·四班級?？计谀〢myis(fly)akite.23．（22-23上·寧夏固原·四班級?？计谀〩e’shungry.Hewantssome(noodle).24．（21-22上·四川廣元·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）Sarahisgoingto(study)hard.25．（21-22上·四川廣元·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）I’dlikesomeeggswith(tomato)forlunch.26．（21-22上·山東德州·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）There(be)40pupils.WearehavingourEnglishclass.27．（21-22上·山東德州·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）CanI(have)anapple?28．（21-22上·四川廣元·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）Doyouwantsome(sweet)?29．（21-22上·湖北·四班級期末）She(like)swimming.30．（21-22上·山西臨汾·四班級統(tǒng)考期中）Welike(run).四、（22-23上·山東聊城·四班級?？计谀┱页龃鹫Z。A．Heisreadingabook.B．Iamgoingtoruninthepark.C．Gostraighton,turnleft.D．Therearethree.E.No,Ican’t.()31．Whereisyourschool?()32．What’sTomdoing?()33．Canyoujumphigh?()34．Whatareyougoingtodo?()35．Howmanyapplesarethere?五、連詞成句。36．（22-23上·山東德州·四班級?？计谀﹔eading,She,a,is,book(.)37．（22-23上·山東德州·四班級?？计谀﹜ou,to,Are,on,sports,going,day,run(?)38．（22-23上·河南平頂山·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）make,Can,moon,the,I,for,cakes,monkeys(?)39．（22-23上·河南平頂山·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）me,is,Excuse,the,Where,cinema(.?)40．（22-23上·山東聊城·四班級?？计谀﹔un,you,day,on,sports,are,going,to(?)六、（22-23上·河南平頂山·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。(填序號)A．Sorry,Ican’t.A．Sorry,Ican’t.B．WhereareyougoingonSaturday?C．CanyouplayfootballonSunday?D．Bye-bye.E．Wecandolotsofinterestingthings.A:Hi,Sam!41B:I’mgoingtothepark.I’mgoingtoplaychess,drawpictures,rowaboatandlistentomusic.42Canyougotherewithme?A:43I’mgoingtorunthe200metresand400metresonsportsday.B:Oh.Goodluck!44A:Yes,Ican.Iplayfootballeveryday.Let'splayfootballonSunday.B:OK.A:45B:Goodbye.七、（22-23上·山西臨汾·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）排序題。46．(

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)Goodmorning,Xiaomei.()I’mgoingtoruninthepark.()Bye-bye.()Goodmorning,Xiaoyong.(

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)Goodbye.()I’mgoingtovisitmygrandpa.Whataboutyou?()Whatareyougoingtodo?八、（22-23上·山東德州·四班級?？计谀╅喿x短文，推斷正(T)誤(F)。Hello,I’mSam.I’mfromAmerica.InAmerica,wehaveaChristmas.It’sdifferent(不同的)fromtheSpringFestival.AtChristmas,weeatpeanutsandsweets.Butwedon’teatdumplings.WehaveaChristmastree.Wegivepresentstoourfamilyandfriends.Wesay“MerryChristmas!”.()47．SamisfromAmerica.()48．InAmerica,peoplehavetheSpringFestival.()49．AtChristmas,theyeatdumplings.()50．AtChristmas,theygivepresents.()51．Theysay“HappyNewYear!”.九、（21-22上·山東濰坊·四班級統(tǒng)考期末）仿寫。例句：Therearethreechickensinthephoto.They’reeatingrice.52．Thereareinthephoto.They’refast.53．inthephoto.They’refruit.提升訓(xùn)練一、選擇題。()1．—Whataretheydoing?—They’re______music.A．playing B．listeningto C．listening()2．Let’s______onthebus.A．getting B．get C．gets()3．Whatarethe______doing?A．tigers B．bear C．monkey()4．Lookat______children.Theyarereadingbooks.A．these B．this C．that()5．—What’shedoing?—He’s______.Helikesswimmingverymuch.A．flyingakite B．readingbooks C．swimming()6．—_________—It’stenyuan.A．CanIhelpyou? B．Howmanyeggs? C．Howmuchisit?()7．I’mhungry.CanI______?A．drinksomejuice B．eatsomenoodles C．watchTV()8．Panpanisreadingabook______food.A．a(chǎn)bout B．with C．on()9．—Doyouwantsomeflowers?—______A．Yes,Ido. B．No,thankyou. C．No,Idon’t.()10．Gostraight______,thecinemaisnext______asupermarket.A．to;on B．on;to C．on;at二、從方框中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。A．Yes,please.B．It’sonyourright.C．It’sdancing.D．Theyarerowingadragonboat.E．No,Ican’t.()11．What’sthemonkeydoing?()12．Canyoujumphigh?()13．Whataretheydoing?()14．Whereisyourschool?()15．Doyouwantsomejuice?三、給下列句子選擇合適的圖片。A．

B．

C．

D．

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()16．MylittlesisteriswatchingTV.()17．Theboyisrunning.()18．Hisbrotherisswimming.()19．Herbrotherisridinghisbikeinthepark.()20．Myfriendisgoingtothepark.四、選詞填空。21．Look!Theboysare(riding/ride)abike.22．Sheis(listen/listening)tomusic.23．Sheistalkingto(her/she)friend.24．Lilycanrunfast.Sheisthe(winner/win).25．Lisalikes(run/running)inthepark.26．Those(child/children)areflyingkites.27．—CanTomfar?(jump/jumping)—Yes,hecan.28．Iamreadingabookabout(China/Chinese).29．These(children/child)arerunning.30．There(is/are)somebeautifulflowers.五、連詞成句。31．jump,She,high,can’t(.)32．hill,down,It’s,the(.)33．want,you,milk,Do,some(?)34．listening,I’m,music,to(!)35．man,making,is,That,noodles(.)六、補(bǔ)全對話。A．Gostraighton.A．Gostraighton.B．CanIhelpyou?C．Howmucharethey?D．Thankyou.E．Yes,please.Servant:36Lanlan:Yes,please.Iwantsomecakes.37Servant:10yuan.Doyouwantsomeapples?Lanlan:38Givemefiveapples.Excuseme.WhereisNo.5Park?Servant:39It’sbesidethecinema.Lanlan:Oh,Iknow.40Bye!Servant:Bye!七、完形填空。Hello,I'mLinda.I'm41China.Myhouseis42thecinema.Ilike43chess.I'mhungrynow.Iwantsome44.Icansing45dance.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandpatomorrow.()41．A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)t C．from()42．A．next B．near C．in()43．A．play B．plays C．playing()44．A．bread B．water C．juice()45．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．with八、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。TodayisSunday.It’ssunny.Wecanseelotsofpeopleinthepark.Someoldmenaredoingtaijiquan.Lookatthepeopleonthelake.Whataretheydoing?Theyarerowingadragonboat.Look!LiMingisplayingchessbetweenthetreeswithhisfriend.Jimisplayingwithatoybus.What’sthatunderthetree?It’sacat.It’ssleeping.Lookatthegirlsbesidethetree.Whataretheydrinking?Oh,they’redrinkingjuice.()46．Wecanseelotsofpeople______.A．inthepark B．inthezoo C．inthesky()47．WhatisLiMingdoing?Heisplayingwithatoybus.Heisrowingadragonboat. C．Heisplayingchess.()48．Thecatis______underthetree.A．jumping B．sleeping C．running()49．Thegirlsare______besidethetree.A．doingtaijiquan B．drinkingjuice C．drinkingsoyamilk()50．Whatarethepeopledoingonthelake?Theyarerowingadragonboat.Theyaredrinkingjuice. C．Theyaresleeping.九、仿照范例寫句子(寫2句)。人物事情AmyreadingabookMaomaowatchingTVLinglingmaking