高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞法專(zhuān)題教案四（育才實(shí)驗(yàn)專(zhuān)用）

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詞法專(zhuān)題精品教案四（育才、實(shí)驗(yàn)、二中專(zhuān)用）狀語(yǔ)從句、簡(jiǎn)單句、習(xí)慣用法、交際用語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】近幾年高考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：【考點(diǎn)1】when，while與as的用法均可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，但有區(qū)別：when：既可接表示動(dòng)作性或短暫性的動(dòng)詞，也可接表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，不強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。有時(shí)還有“這時(shí)”的意思。while：常接持續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。有時(shí)還有對(duì)比意義，意為“然而”。as：強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)，意為“一邊……一邊……”。有時(shí)還有“隨著”含義。①I(mǎi)doeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.while C.when D.as【考點(diǎn)2】“一……就……”幾種表達(dá)法once，assoonas，themoment/minute，immediately/directly/instantly引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)。hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…結(jié)構(gòu)中，前句常用過(guò)去完成式（常用部分倒裝形式），后句用過(guò)去式。Ondoingsth.，each/every/thefirst/thelast+time后也可直接接從句，一起作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。②——DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?——Yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.once【考點(diǎn)3】because，as，since與for的用法比較because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的問(wèn)題。because與so不能同時(shí)并列使用。since：表示對(duì)方已知的，無(wú)須加以說(shuō)明的既成事實(shí)的理由。譯為“既然”。as：表示十分明顯的原因，一般說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系。for：常出現(xiàn)在并列句中，不說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，且不可位于句首。③_______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.For B.Since C.When D.while【考點(diǎn)4】nomatter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether引導(dǎo)的讓步主語(yǔ)從句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，however替換，但在ever引導(dǎo)其它從句時(shí)不可用nomatter引導(dǎo)。④_______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestudyisamusing B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing【考點(diǎn)5】until/till的用法⑤Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo⑥——Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?——Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinthegrade.A.after B.unless C.until D.when【考點(diǎn)6】引導(dǎo)讓步主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意等幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1．由although/though，evenif/though引導(dǎo)注意although/though引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。2．由whether…or(not)引導(dǎo)3．由though或as引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中。4．though用作副詞，可位于句末，并用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。⑦——Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.——Good,and_______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.nomatter【考點(diǎn)7】before用法注意before在下列句型中的使用Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before+從句Itwon’tbelongbefore+從句before一詞在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在……之前”、“過(guò)了……才”、“沒(méi)……就”、“不知不覺(jué)就……”等。⑧Itwillbealongtime_____Mr.Black______backabroad.A.before;comes B.since;hascomeC.before;willcome D.after;willcome【考點(diǎn)8】where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別⑨——Ihavelearnedthatalargenewbuildingwillbesetup______theTwinTowersoncestood.——SohaveI.ButtheAmericanpeoplehaven’tyetgotovertheshockofSeptember11.A.where B.when C.which D.that【考點(diǎn)9】sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句⑩Rosesneedspecialcare________theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because B.sothat C.evenif D.as【考點(diǎn)10】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法1．當(dāng)when，while，if，unless引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)部分由be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成（或者從句中有itis…）時(shí)，可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞（或省略itis）。2．在虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句中有had，should，were時(shí)，可省略if，用“had，should，were+主語(yǔ)”形式。3．以as，than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句可全部或部分省去。4．a(chǎn)sif和asthough從句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分詞、形容詞和介詞。⑾Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun⑿Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken答案：BBBCCCBAABDB【各個(gè)擊破】1．________,Icouldn’tliftthebox.A.AsImighttry B.TryalthoughImightC.AstryImight D.TryasImight2．Thenextmoment,_____shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.A.when B.before C.since D.as3．——DoyouhaveanyideawhatHankdoesallday?——IknowhespeaksatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe__________.A.doeswriting B.writes C.iswriting D.doestowrite4．Iftheway_____youdothejobiswrong,youwillsurelyfail____goodyourideamaybe.A.how;however B./;however C.that;whatever D.inwhich;how5．Shemusthavegoneoutearly,_____shehadnotshownupatbreakfast.A.because B.since C.for D.therefore6．Idon’tthinkyou’llbeabletounderstandthat______youaremyage.A.even B.onlywhen C.asif D.evenwhen7．——Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehasjustownadvantages.——Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.When B.Though C.Where D.If8．Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthough______outoftheoffice.A.togo B.went C.gone D.wouldgo9．——Excuseme,isthereagasstationaround_______Icanfillupmytank?——Ofcourse,thereisoneattheendoftheroad.A.that B.inwhich C.where D.which10．Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededsomemedicaltreatment.A.sothat B.incase C.forfearof D.though11．Mr.Li,thoughinabadhealth,isalwayswellprepared_______studentsattendhislecture.A.inorderthat B.sofaras C.whoever D.howevermany12．Theearthgoesaroundthesun_____themoongoesaroundtheearth.A.sothat B.justlike C.justas D.ashow13．Doingyourhomeworkisawaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____it_____classroomtests.A.before;gets B.as;makes C.since;takes D.when;comesto14．Whenhereadsbooks,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim.A.there B.wherever C.theplace D.inwhich15．Itwasnot______hetookoffhisdarkglasses_____Irealizedhewasafamousfootballstar.A.when;that B.until;did C.when;then D.until;that簡(jiǎn)單句【要點(diǎn)提示】1、感嘆句：感嘆句有兩個(gè)基本句式句式：1）What+N.phrase+subject+be/v.!這里的名詞短語(yǔ)有以下三種可能：a、a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)b、adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)c、adj.+不可數(shù)名詞e.g.Whatalovelyboyheis!Whatsweetflowerstheyare!Whatcoldweatheritis!2)How+adj.+the+N.(單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù))+subject+be/link-v.e.g.Howlovelytheboyis!Howsweettheflowersare!Howcouldtheweatheris!Howsmooththesilkfeels!另：上兩種感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換有時(shí),在上下文明確的情況下，可以省略How后面的形容詞。e.g.How(fast/well)thestudentswork!Howwell/beautifully)shesings!2、反意疑問(wèn)句：1)反意疑問(wèn)句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否定反意部分肯定的原則。e.g.Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?Youdon’twatchTVintheevening,doyou?注：a、當(dāng)前否后肯時(shí)，要注意它的答局的意思。e.g.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish,doesshe?Yes,shedoes.(不，她講英語(yǔ)的)No,shedoesn’t.(是的，不講)2）祈使句的反意部分用won’tyou?/shan’twe?或willyou?/shallwe?但常用willyou?/shallwe?e.gLendmeahand,willyou?Letuspassthroughtheroom,willyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?Let’splaytennisnow,shallwe?3）含有否定意思的副詞：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely等，屬于準(zhǔn)否定詞，用于句中時(shí)，該句即為否定句。e.g.HehardlygoeshomeonSundays,doeshe?Thelittleboyseldomtellslies,doeshe?但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等詞，雖然也有否定意思，但由于它們是在一個(gè)詞前加前綴dis-/im-/un-等或在詞后加后綴-less構(gòu)成的，不屬于準(zhǔn)否定詞。當(dāng)這些詞用于句中時(shí)，該句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。e.g.Youdislikethewayhespeaks,don’tyou?Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreehours,isn’tit?4)must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意部分用must后面的動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)助動(dòng)詞形式。e.g.HemustknowbothEnglishandFrench,doesn’the?Shemusthaveknowtheanswertothequestion,hasn’tshe?Theymusthavevisitedthefarmlastweek,didn’tthey?注意：a、Letme引起的祈使句，反意部分用willyou?/won’tyou?/mayI。b、當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是：—body或—one構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)，反意部分的主語(yǔ)用he或they；是—thing時(shí)，用it。c、Iam…..的反意部分用aren’tI?3、雙賓語(yǔ)：有些英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，句式為：subject+vt.+sb.(間接賓語(yǔ))+sth.（直接賓語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)中，能接雙賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish….。e.g.CanIaskyouaquestion,Sir?Shemademeamodelshipformybirthday.注：帶雙賓語(yǔ)的句子可以被改為subject+vt.+sth(直接賓語(yǔ))+介詞+sb.的形式。其中的介詞，常用的有：to、for、of….。歸納如下：handowepaypostpromisereadreturnsendshowteach…sth.tosb.boilbuydrawchooseearnfindgatherordersavesing…sth.forsb.askrequestdemandsth.of/fromsb.另還有：playajoke/trickonsb;playagamewith/againstsb.e.g.Excuseme,youdemandtoomuchfrom/ofme.MayIaskaquestionofyou?4、句型：Subject+link-v.+n./adj.在該句型中的系動(dòng)詞有特定含義，有“人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)”等形式變化。常用的有：顯得：look,appear,seem 變得：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn持續(xù)是：continue,keep,remain,stand,stay聽(tīng)（聞、嘗、摸）起來(lái)：sound,smell,taste,feel證明是：provee.g.Hiswordsprovedright.Thedishsmellswonderful.5、有些動(dòng)詞不表示動(dòng)作，而表示事物的特性，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：wash,write,sell,drive,feel,hang….等。e.g.Somepicturesarehangingonthewall. Thiskindofcardrivesmoothandfast.Thepenwriteswellsosellswell.【各個(gè)擊破】1.______niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What2.—Nothingwrongwithit,_____?—No.Yoursisaspecial-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.Ittakestimetoruninanewcar.A.isit B.hasit C.arethey D.isthere3.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,_______?A.didn’the B.wasn’tit C.didhe D.wasit4.Pollymustbeunhappywithoutme,_____she?A.must B.is C.mustn’t D.isn’t5.I’mlate,____?A.amI B.amnotI C.aren’tI D.aren’tyou6.Let’sgotothecinema,____?A.shallwe B.willyou C.willwe D.don’twe7.——Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?——____,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’t B.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedid D.Yes,shedid8.——Alice,youfeed(喂)thebirdtoday,____?——ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou9.Theboyisunlikehismother,____he?A.is B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.does10.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet,____you?A.don’t B.aren’t C.will D.must習(xí)慣用法【要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】It’sthefirsttimethat……….(從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)狀語(yǔ)forthefirsttime進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào))It’s(high)timethat……..(從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或shoulddo)It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或兩個(gè)不同類(lèi)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那時(shí)…….4Aistwice/threetimesas+原級(jí)+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.Aistwice/threetimes+比較級(jí)+thanB5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…It’snouse/gooddoing………It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/沒(méi)意義6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….There’snosense/point(in)doing……Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………（同位語(yǔ)從句）7.The+比較級(jí)……..,the+比較級(jí)………越……..,越…….注意：前半句為從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)；8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看來(lái)某人……….=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：這種句型里如帶動(dòng)詞hope則不能變成簡(jiǎn)單句，因?yàn)闊o(wú)hopesb.todo結(jié)構(gòu))12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）…….such……..as……像……..的這種……(as為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句里充當(dāng)主、賓、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))確信/務(wù)必……..16.dependonitthat……..取決于seetoitthat…….負(fù)責(zé)/設(shè)法做到…….注意：除了except/but/in等介詞可以直接接that從句，其它介詞后必須用it做形式賓語(yǔ)；17．Itis/was+介詞短語(yǔ)/從句/名詞/代詞等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?注意：此句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的為表示人的詞時(shí)，還可用who連接；強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；注意與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別）18.Howisitthat……..（這幾個(gè)句型都表示“怎么會(huì)…….?”“怎么發(fā)生的？”）Howcome+從句？Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/據(jù)說(shuō)有/認(rèn)為有……..”介詞（如of）therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足夠…….會(huì)有…….注意：therebeing/theretobe為therebe的非謂語(yǔ)形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如：Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)+陳述語(yǔ)序？Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen…….,……..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+從句（從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）不久/很久就要…….Itwas(not)longbefore+從句（從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)）不久/很久才……..23.Thosewho………….(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式).Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(從句及主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式)24…….主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)）…...when從句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”對(duì)比”,意思為“本該……(可)而卻”,主句中為陳述語(yǔ)氣,從句里為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本該上學(xué)的怎么在這兒?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本該已成功了他卻停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位語(yǔ)從句,that不可省略)Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位語(yǔ)從句不可用if)Sb.doubtif/whether…….Sb.don’tdoubtthat………26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+從句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(過(guò)去時(shí))Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(過(guò)去時(shí))注意：這幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一…….就”；27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+從句（名詞性短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句）anywhere/everywhere+從句（相當(dāng)于wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句）Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+從句(用過(guò)去類(lèi)時(shí)態(tài))表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that從句/Seeingthat……….考慮到/鑒于…….Given+n./pron作狀語(yǔ),表示“在有……的情況下”“如果有”“假定”,有時(shí)也表示”考慮到”Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾經(jīng)有那么一度……….31.otherthan與no,not,none等否定詞連用,表示肯定意思,如:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.這正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….還有待于看.(不用that,if作連接詞)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment…….,andnow………剛才一會(huì)兒還在做……而現(xiàn)在卻……..37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定38.Suchis/are……..這(些)就是…….(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由后面名詞決定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我寧愿…..I’drather+從句（從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)）40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等從句(it表示后面從句的這種情況)Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+從句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/過(guò)去時(shí)），主句（將來(lái)完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)）43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(從句中用陳述語(yǔ)氣或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/neve等表示否定的詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)，如：-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么辦？Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more……..than與其…….不如……..Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中如為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則實(shí)際表示的意思相反)Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已兩年了.【各個(gè)擊破】Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand______madehissonsoupsetthismorning.A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat-----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes,neversleep_______.A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.bestWeareonly_____gladtodoanythingwecan_______her.too;tohelpB.very;helpCtoo;helpD.very;helping-----Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?-------_____________.A.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.PleaseexcusemeD.It’squitewrong_______morethan3,000languagesintheworld.A.TherearethoughttobeB.ThereisthoughttobeC.TheyarethoughttobeD.Itisthoughttobe-----Georgeisawiseperson.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.clevererB.braverC.morebraveD.lessbrave-----SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?-----Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them----______Imovethepictureoverhere?----Isupposeit’lllookbetter.A.HowifB.WhataboutC.HowaboutD.WhatifChinahasproduced______thisyearasitdidin2002.A.astwicemuchsteelB.twicesteelasmuchC.twiceasmuchsteelD.asmuchsteeltwice10.-----_______wasit______youdiscoveredthesecretofhis?------Totallybychance.A.How;whenB.What;thatC.What;whenD.How;that11.-----Whoonearthcoulditbe?------Itwas_______otherthanClintEastwood.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody12._____hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t______himanymore.AGiven;blameB.Considered;sayC.Toregard;scoldD.Considering;speak13.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre______thecurtainwentup.A.theyhavesettled;beforeB.hadtheysettled;thanC.havetheysettled;whenD.theyhadsettled;than14.-----Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?------______Ihadcomehereearlier!A.IfonlyB.IfnotC.ButforD.Forfear15.Thestudentsexpected__________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.itwouldbeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.theretobe16.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem_____theycannotworkout.A.thatB.whichC.whileD.as17.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_______theyarrivedatalonelyvillage.A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when18.-----Theexamwasn’tdifficult,wasit?------No,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody19.-----Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.-----Youmeantit!Onecannotbe_______carefulworkingonit.A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite20.-----IsMissWhiteworkingthesedays?------No.Itistwomonthssincesheworkedhere.------Oh,_____________?A.whereissheworkingnowB.wouldyoupleaseshowmethewayC.whichisherofficeD.issheill交際用語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)?？嫉娜粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)1.問(wèn)候和應(yīng)答A:Howareyoudoing?B:Fine,thankyou./Justso-so.A:Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.B:Sure,Iwill.2.介紹和應(yīng)答A:ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.B:Hello!/Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou!3.告別Seeyou(later)!/Goodnight!(cf.Goodevening!)/Niceseeingyou.4.感謝和應(yīng)答A:Manythanks!/Thanksforyourhelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp!B:That’sallright(OK)./Youarewelcome./Don’tmentionit./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.(cf.Withpleasure.用于回答對(duì)方的求助、邀請(qǐng))5.道歉和應(yīng)答A:I’msorry.B:That’sallright(OK.)./Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./That’snothing./Forgetit.6.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答A:Wouldyouliketo...?B:Yes,I'dloveto./Yes,withpleasure./Yes,it'sverykind(nice)ofyou./I'dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.7.請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答A:CouldIsmokehere?/IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.B:Yes(Certainly)./Yes,doplease./Ofcourseyoumay./That'sOK(allright)./I'msorry,butitisnotallowed/You'dbetternot.A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot.8.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答A:Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice/goodtime./Congratulations!/Haveagoodjourney.!

B:Thankyou.

A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.

B:Thesametoyou.9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答A:CanIhelpyou?/Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

B:Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/Yes,please./No,thankyouall(just)thesame./No,thankyouanyway./That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dliketogototheNo.3MiddleSchool.10.約會(huì)A:Shallwemeetat4:30?/Let’smakeit4:00.B:Allright.Seeyouthen.11.打電話A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:Holdon,please.A:IsthatMaryspeaking?B:Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?12.就餐

A:Wouldyoulikesomemoremeat?/Helpyourselftosomemoremeat.

B:Thankyou.I'vehadenough./Justalittle,please.13.看病A:What’sthematter?/Whatseemstobethetrouble?B:Idon’tfeellikeeating./

I'vegotacough./Ifeelterrible（bad）./Idon'tfeelwell./I'vegotapainhere./Ithurtshere.購(gòu)物

A:WhatcanIdoforyou?/May(CanI)helpyou?B:I'dliketobuyadictionary.

A:Howaboutthisone?B:That'sfine.I'lltakeit.15.問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答

A:Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?/

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

B:Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamastrangerhere.16.談?wù)撎鞖釧:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweatherinBeijing?B:It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc./It'sratherwarm(cold/hot).today,isn'tit?17.處理交際中的障礙

Pardon.!/Ibegyourpardon./Pleasesaythatagain(moreslowly.)Whatdoyoumeanby….?/I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.18.提醒注意Youcan’t(mustn’t)smokehere./Nosmoking!/Wetpaint!/Mindyourhead(step)/Takecare!/Becareful!/Lookout!19.同意和不同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse./Yes,please./

That'sagoodidea./IagreeNo,Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./Ireallycan'tagreewithyou./Noway(決不,沒(méi)門(mén))20時(shí)間或日期和應(yīng)答A:Whattimeisitnow?/What'sthetime?B:It'saboutthree.

A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sWednesday.

A:Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?B:Yes,it'ssixtwenty.【各個(gè)擊破】1.–Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.---_____.A.AllrightB.ThesametoyouC.No,thanksD.I’dliketo2.---I’msorrythatIcan’tattendyourwedding.---_____?Haven’tweagreedonit?A.WhatisitB.Whydon’tyouC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Howisit3---Excuseme,sir.I’mwritingaresearchpaperonChinesemedicine.Doyoumindansweringafewquestion?----______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.CertainlyD.Byallmeans4.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?----Sorry,Idon’thavemywatchwithme.---_____A.ThanksanywayB.ThanksalotC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Whatapity5.----Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?----____.A