高考語法精講專題五-代詞

【精選試題】代詞1.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.something D.nothing2.“Whatdoyouthinkofthem?”“Idon’tknow_____isbetter,soI’vetaken_____ofthem.”A.what,bothB.what,noneC.which,bothC.which,none3.“Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee

or

aglassofbeer?”“____willdo,butmilkis_____popularwithme.”A.Neither,not B.Both,moreC.Either,themostD.All,themost4.Ireadaboutitinsomebook

or

other,doesitmatter_____itwas?A.where B.whatC.how D.which5“Whotoldyou?”“Oh,somebody

or

other,I’veforgotten_____.”A.whatB.whenC.which D.who6.Someofthestudentswerelateforthemeeting,butIcan’tremember_____.A.what B.whenC.which D.whom7.Thesetrousersaredirtyandwet—I’llchangeintomy_____.A.another B.trousersC.others D.other8.Herlecturewashardtofollowbecauseshekeptjumpingfromonesubjectto_____.A.other B.theotherC.theothers D.another9.Therearefourbedrooms,______withitsownbathroom.A.all B.eachC.every D.either10.“It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.”“Oh,no,heis_____butawiseleader.”A.anything B.anyoneC.anybody D.anywhere11．Ididn’tmakeclearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld．A．thisBthatCitDone12Totellyouthetruth．．reallydon'tlikewhenpeopletalkwithyouwiththeireyesstatingintothesky.A．whichBthatCitD．what13．一WhichonecanItake?一Youcantakeofthem;I’llkeepnone．A．bothB．a(chǎn)nyC．eitherD．a(chǎn)ll14．一Whichcoatwouldyouprefer．sir?一I’lltake,tohavenchangesometimes．A．a(chǎn)llthemB．themallC．boththemDthemb0Ih15．Themovieisboring；itis，infact，ratherexeitingandinterestingAanythingbutBnothingbutCnomoreDallbut16Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.HehashardlyleftinthehouseA．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingDsomething17．IhavebeenlivedinShanghaifortwoyears．butIhaven’tcoveredofthecityA．a(chǎn)nythingB．muchCmanyDplenty18.ShekeptlookingbehindtoseeifshewasbeingfollowedAherB．herselfC．herownD．she19．Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheserecommendedmovies，especiallyyoureferredtojuslnow.AasBwhichCtheoneDthat20.Ifastudemcanmakewhathasbeenlearnedwhetherinclassoffromsocialpractice,hewillmakesteadyprogress.AheBhimChimselfDhis21．一Doyouwantteaorcoffee?一reallydon'tmindA．NoneBNeitherCEitherDAll22.Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrisebymorethanfourpercent．A．a(chǎn)nyotherBtheotherCanotherDother23.Themanagerwasveryangry，forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterdy，halfofunqualified．A．whomBwhatCthemD．which24一DidyouvisitmanyplaceswhileyouwereinCanada?一Yes,A．a(chǎn)fewquiteBonlyfewC．onlyafewDquitefew1【解析】此題應(yīng)選A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，語氣通順、連貫。2【解析】最佳答案為C。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的better一詞，由于better用的是比較級，說明比較的對象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填both；另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧撸f明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填which。3【解析】做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的milk既不是coffee也不是beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填themost，即此題最佳答案為C。4【解析】此題答案選D，主要與上文的somebook

or

other(某一本書)這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?”5【解析】此題最佳答案為D。句意為：“誰告訴你的？”“噢，有個人，我忘記是哪一個了?！?【解析】此題最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。7【解析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看，another后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（若用anotherpair則可以）；也不能選trousers是因為填它句子意思不通。最佳答案應(yīng)選C，others相當(dāng)于othertrousers，其中的other與前面的these相對照。8【解析】最佳答案為D。使用one…theother…時，我們通常是針對兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個……，另一個……”；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對兩者而言的，而是針對多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在one后使用theother，而考慮用another。9【解析】此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面出現(xiàn)了fourbedrooms，故填all與之對應(yīng)。其實，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因為every不能這樣單獨使用。10【解析】正確答案應(yīng)選A。因為anythingbut是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：I’lldoanythingbutthat.我絕不會干那種事。Thepartywasanythingbutasuccess.晚會根本不成功。Herfatherwasanythingbutapoet.她父親根本不是詩人。Suchamanwasanythingbutahero.那樣的人絕不算英雄。11C?！窘馕觥縤t代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句。其他選項均無此用法。12C?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~。1t指代空格后面的內(nèi)容。13D。【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。句中的none說明所拿走的東西至少有三個，而且后句表示可以全部拿走，所以答案選D。14D?！窘馕觥烤渲械膒refer說明是在兩者之間進行選擇，排除A、B。both修飾代詞或名詞應(yīng)為botllofthem或theyboth。所以答案應(yīng)為D。15A。【解析】考查代詞短語。anythingbutt表示根本不，決不；nothingbut僅僅，只有，allbut幾乎，差不多。由下文實際上，這個電影相當(dāng)令人興奮和有趣可知，上句應(yīng)為這個電影根本不乏味。故答案選A。16B?！窘馕觥繌念}意可知．Alan把大部分財產(chǎn)都變賣了，房里幾乎沒有什幺東西了。用anything與否定詞連用，hardlyanything=nothing，故答案選B。17B?！窘馕觥勘硎菊w中的一部分，且這個整體是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，前面的代詞用much。故答案選B。18．B?！窘馕觥看颂幈硎就约荷砗罂矗视梅瓷泶~作賓語。19C。【解析】考查代詞的用法。Theone特指youreferredtojuslnow.。20D。【解析】句意為如果一個學(xué)生能將無論是通過課堂還是社會實踐學(xué)到的東西變成自己的東西，他將會取得穩(wěn)定的進步。此處是名詞性物主代詞，作賓語補足語。故答案選D。2lC?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~none，neither，either，all的用法。根據(jù)上句可知，此處是在兩者之間進行選擇，而且從后一句的我真的不介意可知回答者的意思是兩者中哪一個都可以，所以答案選C。22C。【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。題干中的意思是價格不會再增長超過4％。anyother任一其他的；theother(兩者中)另外一個；another另外．又，放在數(shù)詞前面；other表示另外，和more一樣，要放在數(shù)字的后面。故答案選C。23C。【解析】考查人稱代詞作獨立主格的邏輯主語。句意：經(jīng)理非常生氣，因為他已發(fā)給他商業(yè)伙伴兩千臺機器，其中一半有質(zhì)量問題。halfofunqualified．是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，halfof是unqualified的邏輯主語，of是介詞，所以此處要用賓格。24C?！窘馕觥縬uite修飾名詞時要放在冠詞前，排除選項A，選項B、D都表示幾乎設(shè)有的意思，只有選項c表示有幾個。根據(jù)下句的肯定回答可知答案選c。25B。【解析】此處為what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what在從句中作主語。26A，【解析】此處none指代noneofthebeer，其他選項均不符合句意。27B。【解析】lt用來指代上文所提到的內(nèi)容。28．C。【解析】考查代詞辨析。此處應(yīng)用one作amorecapableleader的同位語。句意：我們需要一個更有能力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，一個意志堅定又富有幽默感的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。29C。【解析】這里one指代前面的aspecialnumber，hatwillberememberedhytheChineseforever.是修飾one的定語從句，Ithink是插入語。30D?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)下文forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess．可知，D為正確答案，考生應(yīng)注意對Sheisnothinglikeagoodhousekeeper的正確理解，其意思是：她完全不像是一個好主婦。一、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)

1.——Whichofthetwodictionarieswillyouborrow?

——I’llborrow,forthedifferentuses.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.neither

2._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.

A.Each

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

3.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause_ofushad_moneyonus.

A.all;no

B.any;no

C.none;any

D.noone;any

4.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.neither

B.none

C.some

D.any

5.ThereisaNo.2trolleybusandaNo.24bus;___willtakeyouthere.

A.both

B.either

C.all

D.any

6.Aswewereasleep,_____ofusheardthesound.

A.both

B.none

C.either

D.any

7.——WhichofthefivemayIuse?

——Oh,____.

A.anyone

B.anyone

C.anything

D.nothing

8.——Arethetwoanswerscorrect?

——No,_____correct.

A.nooneis

B.botharenotC.neitheris

D.eitherisnot

9.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t_____.

A.any

B.some

C.no

D.anything

10.YouhavethreeEnglishdictionaries,butIhaveonlytwo___.

A.ones

B.不填

C.theone

D.theones

11.IhaveacolourTVset.Iwanttosell____.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.it

12.Thisfilmisnotsogoodas_____wesawlastweek.

A.that

B.it

C.theone

D.one

13._____ofusmustgothereandhelphimout.

A.Oneorother

B.Onebyone

C.Oneortheother

D.Oneoranother

14.Weallfelt_____tobethehighestpraise.

A.it

B.that

C.thatone

D.theone

15.Haven’tyouread_____Englishstorices?Pleasetellusaninterestingone.

A.any

B.all

C.either

D.some

16.——Wouldyoulike__dumplings?——No,thanks.

A.some

B.another

C.any

D.all

17.Ifthereis_____chance,Iwilltryanother.

A.one

B.any

C.some

D.all

18.——Are_____heretotakethecollegeentranceexam?——Yes,we_____.

A.allyou;areall

B.youall;allare

C.allofyou;areall

D.youofall;allare

19.MrGreengavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept_____whohadalready

takenthem.

A.one

B.theones

C.some

D.theothers

20.——Haveyoueverseenasnakealive?

—Yes,I’veseen__.

A.that

B.so

C.one

D.it

21.—Lily,doyouhaveanumbrella?Itisrainingoutside.—Yes,butit’s_____.

A.smallone

B.smallumbrellaC.onlyasmalloneD.thatone

22.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,but_____didn’thelp

A.this

B.which

C.any

D.it

23.——Haveyougot_____redink?

——Sorry,Ihaven’tgot_____.

A.some;some

B.any;many

C.some;any

D.any;some

24.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto_____insuchalargecityasShanghai.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one

25.SaradhasreadalotofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread_____storiesbywritersfrom_____countries.

A.some;any

B.other;some

C.some;otherD.other;other

26.——Is_____here?——No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.

A.anybody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.nobody

27.Ourheadmasteradvisedusthatinordertosucceedinlife,onehastobehonestwith_____friends.

A.their

B.her

C.one’s

D.our

28.Iborrowedsomebooks_____myself,butwhenIwasgoingtoreadthem,thelampwentout_____itselfandIhadtositinthedark_____myself.

A.不填;for;byB.by;for;of

C.for;of;by

D.of;不填；by

29.WhenIfirstsawtheoldfarmer,Icouldhardlyimagine_____inventedthemachinetopickcotton.

A.himself

B.hehimself

C.heforhimselfD.hebyhimself

30.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetthejob,because_____ofthemarenotfitforit.

A.allof

B.noneof

C.eachof

D.everyoneof

二、提高練習(xí)

1.Let_____promisenottoquarrelaboutsuchanunimportantmatteranymore.

A.youandI

B.Iandyou

C.yoursandme

D.youandme

2.___is___familythatthevillagersalladmireit.

A.It,suchanunited

B.His,suchaunited

C.Her’s,souniteda

D.Theirs,soanunited

3.---Areyougoingtobuytheblueshoes?

---No,Ilike___redonesoverthere.A.these

B.those

C.this

D.their

4.---Ifeelabithungry?

---Whydon’tyouhave___bread?A.any

B.little

C.some

D.a

5.---HaveyouacolorTV?

---Yes,Ihaveagood___.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.ones

6.---Idislike____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

---SodoI.A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that

7.Isthisskirt___shelikesbest?A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.which

8.---Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?

---________.

A.None

B.Noone

C.Notmanyones

D.Nomany

9.I’dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.much

B.all

C.neither

D.none

10.Shewasleftalone,with___tolookafterher.A.someone

B.anyone

C.notone

D.noone

11.___ofusknowsthereasonwhywinteriscolderthansummer.

A.Everyone

B.Everyone

C.Someone

D.All

12.Somepeopleareagainsttheplan,but___supportit.

A.manymore

B.muchmore

C.nomore

D.anymore

13.MaryandJoneshavearrived,but____studentsintheclassaren’thereyet.

A.other

B.theother

C.theothers

D.others

14.Thestreetisbeautiful,fortherearetreeson___.

A.neitherside

B.eitherside

C.bothside

D.allsides

15.---WhichofthetwoItalianfilmsdoyoulikebetter?

---____,becausetheyaremeaningless.A.Both

B.Either

C.None

D.Neither

16.Thethievesfledthetownseparately,____carryingabag.A.all

B.each

C.every

D.either

17.____anEnglishChinesedictionary.

A.Thestudentseachhave

B.ThestudentseachhasC.Eachthestudenthas

D.Eachofthestudenthas

18.Hecomestoseehisaunt___threeweeks.A.every

B.each

C.any

D.per

19.Whereshallwebein_____tenyears?A.other

B.that

C.another

D.nothing

20.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar__hedied?A.that

B.while

C.inwhich

D.then

21.Canadaislargerthan____countryinAsia.A.any

B.anyother

C.other

D.another

22.Does___matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it

23.___wronggoinginbythebackdoor.A.I’m

B.It’s

C.That’s

D.We’re

24.Weplayedseveralmatchesagainstthevisitors,butunfortunatelylost____.

A.one’s

B.everyone

C.everyone

D.someone

25.Iboughtthem_____.

A.aneachicecream

B.aneveryicecreamC.eachanicecream

D.eachicecream

26.Idon’tknowwhichbookisbetter,Ishallread___.A.all

B.both

C.more

D.none

27.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each

28.Afterpaying1,000dollars____,you’llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.

A.each

B.all

C.every

D.both

29.____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.Such

30.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis____betternow.

A.much

B.some

C.any

D.very

31.—Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?

—Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others

32.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis____athand.A.not

B.nothing

C.alittle

D.none

33.—Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?

—Goahead,ifnecessary.A.other

B.afewmore

C.another

D.someother

34.I'vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy____back.A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some

35.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachget____half.

A.every

B.each

C.another

D.either

36.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught____atall.

A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.neither

37.—Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?

—Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis____tohim.

A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something

38.—Iloveyoumorethanher,child.

—Youmeanmorethan___loveherormorethansheloves____?

A.you,me

B.I.you

C.you,you

D.I,me

39.Surelyit's___withthebignoseyoumean,not____!A.he,I

B.him,me

C.him,I

D.he,me

40.___ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando___.

A.None,something

B.Some,everything

一、1一、1－5BDCBB

6－10BACAB

11－15DCABD

16－20ABBBC21－25CDCDC

26－30CCCBA

二、1-10:DBBCB

CCADD11-20:AABBD

BAACA

21-30:ADBBC

BDADC31-40:DDDCD

BCABA高考語法精講專題五代詞要點概述代詞是代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語、句子的詞。代詞根據(jù)其意思和用法可分為八類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞。人稱代詞的常見用法

1．人稱代詞的排序

單數(shù):二、三、一(you,heandI),但承擔(dān)責(zé)任時詞序為一、二、三(I，youandhe)。例如：I，youandheshouldanswerfortheaccident.

復(fù)數(shù):一、二、三(we，youandthey)。2．人稱代詞的格

(1)在口語或省略中，人稱代詞通常用其賓格。例如：

①What!Metogotherewithhim?Notyouorhim.Whyme?②—I’mgoingtospendtheweekendinthecountryside.

—Me，too.(2)人稱代詞作表語時，多用賓格。例如：

Thisishim，andthatisme.在強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可用賓格代替主格如：

Itwasme(=I)that(who)carriedtheboytosafety.(3)固定用法Tomonlyinvitedthetwoofus,IandJim,butneitherofuscouldcome.--MayIspeaktoJohn?Myyoungerbrotherisastallasme.--Thisishespeaking.Herunsmuchfasterthanme3.反身代詞反身代詞作主語、賓語的同位語，表強調(diào)。ItoldthemIwantedtoseethemanagerhimself.Shefoundherselfsomethingofacelebrity.反身代詞作表語時表示特殊含義。BesideoneselfShewasbesideherselfwithsorrow.BeoneselfIamnotquitemyselftoday./Oneneedsspacetobeoneself.反身代詞作介詞或動詞賓語的固定搭配。(all)byoneself—alone;withouthelpShefinishedthejoballbyherself.tooneself—notsharedwithanyoneHepromisedmetokeepthesecrettohimself.foroneself親自，為自己Ihavetogoandseeformyself.ofoneself自動地Suddenlythedooropenedofitself.inoneself本身Jimisnotbadinhimself.4.指示代詞（this,that,these,those）this常指后面要講到的事物，有啟下的作用；that則指前面講到過的事物，有承上的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis:theEnglishpartywillbeheldthisFridayevening.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.That特指單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只可代物，不可代人Those（+of/介詞短語）作定語，既可代物，也可代人。Fewpleasurecanequalthatofacolddrinkonahotsummerday.Theclimatehereislikethatofparis.Youngreadersfindnovelsfarmoreinterestingthanthoseofpoems.用this在電話用語中作自我介紹，用that詢問對方。Hello.ThisisJim.IsthatJohn?this和that可以當(dāng)副詞用，意思相當(dāng)于副詞so。Ishealwaysthisbusy?He’dliketogetthatbigacar.5.替代詞的用法

1)名詞性替代——替代詞one，it與that的用法

one：表示泛指“同類中任一個”的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a/an+單數(shù)；復(fù)數(shù)形式ones：theone/theones表特指(常被形容詞修飾)。it：代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為they/them；“同一個”。that：代單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為those；表示特指。

I’velostmypen.Ican’tfinditanywhere.I’mgoingtobuyanewone.

TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinNanjing.2)動詞性替代——代詞so和it與代動詞do的連用

—Pleasetellhimtocomeontime.

—Ihavedoneso(/it)．(＝Ihavetoldhimtocomeontime.)v.+狀語=doso/dov.+賓語=doit/this/that(多用于口語)①—Ihopeyouhadagoodtimeattheparty.

—Yes，Idid.Thanks.②—Ihaven’tgottimetogetthetickets.

—Who’sgoingtodoit(that)？3)分句性替代——分句替代詞so和not的用法委婉的動詞believe，think，hope，expect，suppose，imagine，say，hear，guess，beafraid等后接that賓語從句,用so表示肯定，not/not…so表否定。1.—Istheregoingtobeafilmtonight?

—Ithinkso.(＝Ithinkthereisgoingtobeafilmtonight.)2.—Hewillfailintheentranceexam.

—No，Idon’tbelieveso./Ibelievenot.(＝Idon’tbelievehewillfailintheentranceexam.)3.—Iwonderifhemetwiththeaccident.

—IthinknotandIhopenot.6.it的用法（指代物品、事物、活動或動植物等）(1)指天氣狀況、自然現(xiàn)象、時間、距離等。It’stoolatetogotothecinema.Itisahalfhour’swalktothefactory.(2)可指動物或無生命的東西，也可指代性別不明的小孩或未知的人?！狪sthatTomspeaking?—No,itisn’t.ThisisJackspeaking.Thechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.Thebellisringing;pleasegoandseewhoitis.（3）作為形式主語或賓語It’spossibletofinishtheworkintwohours.Itis+adj./n.+to-/doing/that-clauseItseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.+that-clause（5）組成特定句型Itis/was…that(who)…It’s(high/about)timethatsb.didsth.It’s(was)thefirst/second/…timethatsb.has(had)donesth.Itis/was/hasbeen+時間段+since從句(一般過去時、過去完成時)Itwillbe/was+時間段+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時)Soitiswith/ItisthesamewithWhenitcomesto(doing)sth.Itisone’sturntodosth.Ifitweren’tfor/IfithadnotbeenforIttakes(sb.)…todo…Itisuptosb.todosth.（7）用于一些固定習(xí)語Igotit.(=Catchit.)You’llcatchit!Keepatit!Atlastwe’vemadeit.Toputitsimply,thistripwasawonderfulexperience.That’sit—Ican’treadwhentheradioison.Takeiteasy! 別緊張，放輕松Takeitforgrantedthat+從句Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisfreeatrestaurant.Bringittoone’sattentionthat+從句Iwillseetoitthatthepresidentissafe.Dependonitthat+從句Youmaydependonitthathewilljoinourclub.7.不定代詞的用法1）each:強調(diào)“個體”，可作主語、賓語、定語、同位語等成分。every:強調(diào)“整體”