高考語法專題 狀語從句

專題九狀語從句一、地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where,wherever引導(dǎo)。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Whereveryougo，I'mrightherewaitingforyou.二、方式狀語從句方式狀語從句通常由as,(just)as...so...,asif,asthough引導(dǎo)。1．a(chǎn)s，(just)as...so...引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句通常位于主句后，但當(dāng)(just)as...so...結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首時(shí)，as從句帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如；就像”，多用于正式文體。Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.Aswateristofish,soairistoman.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.2.asif,asthough兩者的意義和用法相同，引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反；有時(shí)也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。譯作“仿佛……似的；好像……似的”。Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.Helooksasif(asthough)hehadbeenhitbylighting.Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.三、原因狀語從句比較because,since,as和for的用法：1．because語勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知的，就用as或since。Ididn'tgo,becauseIwasafraid.Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.2．由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來代替。如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。Heisabsenttoday,because/forheisill.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.四、目的狀語從句表示目的狀語的從句可以由sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等詞引導(dǎo)。Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.五、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由so...that或such...that引導(dǎo)。so...that與such...that之間可以轉(zhuǎn)換。Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.六、條件狀語從句連接詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.Ifyouarenottootired,let'sgooutforawalk.七、讓步狀語從句1.though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，后面的從句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。Althoughit'sraining,theyarestillworkinginthefield.Heisveryold,buthestillworksveryhard.Thoughthesoreishealed,yetascarmayremain.2．a(chǎn)s,though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形提前)。Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.3．everif,eventhough“即使”。We'llmakeatripeventhoughtheweatherisbad.4．whether...or...“不管……都”。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.5．“nomatter＋疑問詞”或“疑問詞＋－ever”。Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.＝Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.高考對(duì)狀語從句的考查主要體現(xiàn)在省略，時(shí)態(tài)的替代，語序的倒裝以及連詞的辨析四個(gè)方面。1．成分的省略(1)在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步、方式等狀語從句中，如果主語是it或與主句的主語一致，且謂語動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí)，可把從句的主語和be一起省略。Don'tspeakuntil(youare)spokento.Docometoseemewhenever(itis)possible.(2)在比較狀語從句中，可省略與主句相同的部分。Iknowyoumorethanhe(knowsyou)．TomistwoyearsolderthanAlice(is)．(3)as(盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝時(shí)，表語提前，且其前的冠詞要省略。Heroasheis,hehasshortcomings.2．時(shí)態(tài)的替代(1)在時(shí)間、條件和讓步狀語從句中須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)替代過去將來時(shí)。Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgofishing.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(2)Themore...themore...句型中，前句起條件狀語從句作用，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou'llmake.(3)after,before,assoonas等連詞本身就暗示了時(shí)間的先后，因此可用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)，而不會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)間上的混亂。IwenttobedafterI(had)finishedmyhomework.Thefilmstar(had)leftbeforethereporterarrived.Hegotdowntoworkassoonashe(had)gotothefactory.3．語序的倒裝(1)nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely/barely...when...句型中的主句常用過去完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，且置于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。Nosoonerhadhegothomethanitbegantorain.(2)so/such...that...，notuntil...置于句首時(shí)主句要倒裝。Soangrydidshefeelthatshecouldn'tspeak.NotuntilhetoldmethetruthdidIrealizewhathadhappened.4．連詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文的語意推斷屬于哪種狀語從句，然后選擇連詞。高考真題探究（2006—2011年）【2011全國(guó)卷II19】Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點(diǎn)貴。Though”盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，該句使用了省略形式，補(bǔ)全為“thoughitwasalittleexpensive”注意as也可以表示“盡管”，但as作此意時(shí)必須使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。【解析】【2011北京卷29】__________volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since B.Once C.Unless D.While【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋弘m然排球是她的主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長(zhǎng)籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Since“自從”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合題意?！?011上海卷36】Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait____itcomesoutonDVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。【解析】句意為：如果眾人都說一部電影不好，我不會(huì)急著去看，或者會(huì)等到結(jié)果出來?！?011上海卷37】Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incase B.asif C.inorderthat D.onlyif【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簽榱俗屛覀兇蠹疫^上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常賣力?！?011江西卷29】Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連接詞【解析】whenever無論何時(shí)，however然而whichever任何一個(gè)wherever無論哪里。請(qǐng)打電話給我的秘書安排今天下午的會(huì)議，或者在任何你方便的。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語，根據(jù)語境可知是指時(shí)間，選A?！?011浙江卷4】OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考察狀語從句連接詞?！窘馕觥空Z義表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。Bedoingwhen表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)…”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?011福建卷33】ItwasApril29,2001____PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)間狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋?001年4月29日，威廉王子和凱特步入了婚姻的殿堂。【2011四川卷4】Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep_____Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup. A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋罕M管我很費(fèi)力才將他叫醒，但Frank堅(jiān)持說他沒有睡著。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！?011四川卷6】Asitreported,itis100years_____________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded. A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句。【解析】“Itis+時(shí)間段+since+從句（謂語為一般過去時(shí)）”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意為：“正如所報(bào)道的那樣，自從清華大學(xué)建校以來已有100年時(shí)間了?！薄?011遼寧卷25】Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋簾o論沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能沒有生命。How+adj.+陳述語序?！?011遼寧卷29】Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech_____thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核麆傄唤Y(jié)束演講，同學(xué)們就歡呼起來。固定句式nosooner…than….?！?011陜西卷17】ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語從句?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋骸?011天津卷5】____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞?！窘馕觥縜lthough“盡管”;As“如”;Unless“除非”。句意為：盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要，但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。【2011陜西卷19】__________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語從句。While的意思是“雖然，盡管”，相當(dāng)于though或although’。這句話的意思是：雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人，但只有一個(gè)人被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊?011山東卷28】Hehadhiscameraready_____hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenifB.ifonlyC.incaseD.sothat【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】引導(dǎo)詞?！窘馕觥烤湟狻八麥?zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎ncase為“以防；以免”evenif為“即使”ifonly為“如果…”,sothat“為了，以便”?！?011重慶卷30】Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查讓步狀語從句。【解析】句意為“我們不論是跟誰握手的時(shí)候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬。”shakehandswithsb.表示“與某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選C項(xiàng)，whoever在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。【2011湖南卷33】Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】本題考察狀語從句的用法。【解析】根據(jù)句意，空格處需要填入"好像，仿佛"。故選A。句意：Jack什么也沒說，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣?！?0湖南〗Timisingoodshapephysicallyhedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas 〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋骸氨M管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉,但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng)?！?0山東〗Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,______accompaniedbyanadult.A.once B.when C.if D.unless〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶?yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同,否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)?！?0上?！統(tǒng)oumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗讓步狀語從句〖解析〗根據(jù)句意“無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題,你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”,而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however+形容詞+主語+謂語。however做連接副詞,相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,后接形容詞或副詞,意為“無論、不管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”?！?0四川〗Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.A.since B.that C.when D.until〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查狀語從句?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋骸耙?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了?！?故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故正確答案為C?！?0陜西〗Johnthinksitwon’tbelongheisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查狀語從句?！冀馕觥剿钤~引導(dǎo)狀語從句,構(gòu)成It（will）be+時(shí)間段+狀語從句,意思是：過多久才將......,選C?！?0重慶〗Today,wewillbegin_______westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.A.when B.where C.how D.what〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查狀語從句?！冀馕觥接删湟猓航裉?為了不遺漏要點(diǎn),我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。〖09福建〗Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when B.while C.after D.since〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。〖解析〗根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成,引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,選A?！?9陜西〗Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句,引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要,選C。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是：即使；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意思是：一……就……；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意思是：仿佛,好像?！?9上?！結(jié)oucan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。〖解析〗該句的意思是：在你得到你的學(xué)生卡之前你不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。所以選before?！?9全國(guó)Ⅱ〗Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥娇疾闋钫Z引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜,除非另外說明,會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用?！?9江蘇〗__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥皆谑I(yè)率及犯罪率居高不下的地方,可以推斷后者是由前者引發(fā)的。Where（=Theplaceinwhich….）引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。答案B?！?9山東〗Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaitforhermother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥侥莻€(gè)迷路的小女孩決定呆在原地等她媽媽。根據(jù)句意判斷,remain（vi.逗留、不離去）后接地點(diǎn)狀語從句_________shewasandwaitforhermother,因此空格處該填where。答案A?！?9重慶〗Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.whereB.thatks5uC.whyD.when〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥疆?dāng)收到朋友請(qǐng)他去重慶玩的邀請(qǐng),彼得是如此的興奮。若用so…that結(jié)構(gòu),句意不符合邏輯。這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。答案D?！?9湖南〗______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查從屬連詞的用法?！冀馕觥礁鶕?jù)句意,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A?！?9四川〗Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗考查連詞的區(qū)別?！冀馕觥皆摼涞囊馑际牵簹W文不吃任何東西,除非這種東西是他自己〖09浙江〗Themedicineworksmoreeffectively_____youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥皆擃}的意思是,這種藥的效果更明顯,如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句?！冀馕觥絯hatevertheseason意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。〖08全國(guó)Ⅰ〗—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwherewego______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥絘slongas意為“只要”?！?8全國(guó)Ⅱ〗Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗句意為：一輛小汽車對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了,除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于ifnot?！?8湖南〗______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的,但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管”?！?8四川〗Thereweresomechairsleftover______everyonehadsatdown.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋寒?dāng)大家都坐下時(shí),還有些椅子剩余。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；until也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示“直到……”；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,用于so...that...中?！?8四川〗Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋河行┑胤?婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知,此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,C項(xiàng)because表示原因,D項(xiàng)though表示讓步,B項(xiàng)while表示并列?！?8遼寧〗______hungryIamIneverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋簾o論我是多么饑餓,我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個(gè)面包。A項(xiàng)“無論什么”；B項(xiàng)“無論在什么時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)“無論在哪里”；D項(xiàng)“無論多么”?！?8遼寧〗Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋寒?dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候,我喜歡那部影片。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但意思為“自從……以來”。〖08北京〗—DidyoureturnFred’scall?—Ididn’tneedto____ I’llseehimtomorrow.A.though B.unless C.whenD.because〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。〖解析〗因?yàn)镮’llseehimtomorrow是Ididn’tneedto的原因,故該空格處用because表示原因?！?8北京〗I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime___ Briangetsback.A.before B.since C.till D.after〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃?對(duì)不起讓你久等了,但是還得再過一段時(shí)間Brian才回來。故空格處須用before表示“在……之前,直到……才……”?！?8天津〗We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday_____ itrainsorit’sverycold.A.since B.if C.unless D.until〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何覀冞@個(gè)星期天要去公園野餐,除非下雨或天氣非常冷。unless除非?！?8安徽〗 inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk B.Walking C.Walked D.Havingwalked〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。〖解析〗句意為：三月的一天下午他在田地里走時(shí),能感覺到春天的溫暖。此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！?8福建〗NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that B.which C.when D.where〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋篘ancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得很開心。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。本題干擾性最強(qiáng)的是A項(xiàng),so...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,但根據(jù)語境,這里并沒有因果關(guān)系的含義?！?8山東〗Y(jié)ou’dbetternotleavethemedicinekidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋耗阕詈貌灰阉幏旁诤⒆觽兡軌虻降牡胤健here在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句?！?8江西〗AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan______theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturallandtoprovidefoodformorepeople.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.sothatD.inthat〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。〖解析〗inthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意思是“因?yàn)椤?。A、B引導(dǎo)定語從句；C項(xiàng)意為“以便,以致；結(jié)果是”,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系來看,前面是結(jié)果,后面是原因?！?7全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Iwon’tcallyou, somethingunexpectedhappens.A.unless B.whether C.because D.while〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何也粫?huì)給你打電話的,除非有無法預(yù)料的事情發(fā)生。unless除非,相當(dāng)于if...not?！?7北京〗—Where’sthatreport?—Ibroughtittoyou youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A.if B.when C.because D.before〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋骸瞧獔?bào)告在哪兒呢？——昨天當(dāng)你在布萊克先生辦公室的時(shí)候我?guī)Ыo你了。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候?！?7上?！絊mallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗句意為：如果小帆船沒有被仔細(xì)掌控好的話,那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句?！?7天津〗Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife______we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。〖解析〗句意為：對(duì)我們來說在生活中得到啟示是很難的,直到我們真正得到了那一啟示。A項(xiàng)為“直到”；B項(xiàng)為“在……以后”；C項(xiàng)為“自從……以來”；D項(xiàng)為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”?！?7安徽〗ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime______wemeetthemagain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的用法?！冀馕觥街骶錇閷頃r(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來?！?7江西〗Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥接蒊t+be+時(shí)間段+before從句“要過多久才……”可知,此處用before。句式“Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since從句”,表示“自從……以來已有……”?！?7遼寧〗Wehadtowaithalfanhour______wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋罕M管我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了飯桌,但我們不得不等上半個(gè)小時(shí)。although盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！?7湖南〗Mostbridsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,buttheyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.A.why B.how C.unless D.where〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椤按蠖鄶?shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全,但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛,否則它們不會(huì)使用鳥巢?！盇、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意?！?7陜西〗— whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade?—1978,Isuppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥骄渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),when相當(dāng)于下文的1978,只有since+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn),句子才用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A項(xiàng)?！?7重慶〗Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse thereisapowerout.A.if B.unless C.incase D.sothat〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋何腋改缸≡谝粋€(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。incase萬一,以防,符合題意?！?7浙江〗Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice, theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif B.nowthat C.eventhough D.sothat〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋核麄冎械脑S多人不聽他的建議,盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough盡管；sothat結(jié)果是?！?7山東〗 Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥絯hile在此意為“盡管”,相當(dāng)于although。句意為：盡管我不是真正地喜歡藝術(shù),但我覺得他的作品確實(shí)能打動(dòng)人。〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋弘m然他的技術(shù)知識(shí)有限,但這位老工人有很多的（工作）經(jīng)驗(yàn)。上下句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。since表示“既然……”；unless除非……；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；因?yàn)椤?；although雖然……,盡管……,可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗Pleaseremindme______hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,此處缺一賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,其在從句中充當(dāng)狀語,故D項(xiàng)首先排除。由后句“我可以及時(shí)為他送行”可知此處應(yīng)指時(shí)間,即“他說要走的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)記得提醒我”,故此處用when?！?6全國(guó)Ⅱ〗Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,______,infact,therewere40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗while在此表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“但是,而”?！?6北京〗 you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When〖答案〗A〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥絬nless=ifnot除非；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；when既然。句意為：你很難想像有多么快樂,除非你已經(jīng)試過。〖06天津〗Ifyouaretraveling thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句〖解析〗where引導(dǎo)了地點(diǎn)狀語從句。本題考生容易誤選inwhich來引導(dǎo)定語從句?！?6天津〗ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法。〖解析〗根據(jù)句中amongthelowestinBritain和probablyoneofthehighest可知前后的意義存在對(duì)比；while用作連詞,可用于表示對(duì)比或相反的情況,“而；但是”。〖06遼寧〗Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查連詞的用法?！冀馕觥絯hen作連詞,表“正在這時(shí),突然”,主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞往往是表示狀態(tài)存在或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的詞?！?6浙江〗Wewon’tkeepwinninggames______wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鉃椋喝绻覀儾荒芤恢贝蚝玫脑?我們就不能一直贏得比賽。由此而知,此處應(yīng)用unless.〖06重慶〗Intimeofseriousaccidents, weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whether B.until C.if D.unless 〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查條件狀語從句〖解析〗本題考查連詞的用法,根據(jù)句意,此處為條件狀語從句,故C項(xiàng)正確?！?6山東〗Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything youneverlisten？A.incase B.evenif C.unless D.when〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！冀馕觥接上挛恼Z意可知,空白處應(yīng)表示“既然”之意,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有when可表達(dá)此意。〖06江蘇〗 environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）torecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。〖解析〗evenif即使,即便,用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；ifonly要是……就好了,多用于感嘆句,要用虛擬語氣；while可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；once一旦……引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此題意為：一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞,生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就要花費(fèi)很多年的時(shí)間才能得到恢復(fù)?！?6江西〗Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp thereishumansuffering.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查“疑問句+ever”的用法。〖解析〗句意為：凡有痛苦的地方,人們都期望得到紅十字會(huì)的援助?？芍鸢笧?/p>