2023屆上海市黃浦區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期終調(diào)研測(cè)試一模英語(yǔ)試卷 附答案

第第頁(yè)共9頁(yè)黃浦區(qū)2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期終調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：140分）2022年12月第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inacoffeeshop. B.Onafarm.C.Inafurniturestore. D.Inatheatre.2.A.Cleaningahouse. B.Findingthingsinthehouse.C.Livingasimplelife. D.Doinghouseworkefficiently.3.A.Calmingthewomandown. B.Playingbridge.C.Readingabook. D.Reflectingonhimself.4.A.Themanrecommendspeopletospeakthesamelanguage.B.Thewomanthinksitunnecessarytosavedyinglanguages.C.Thewomanadmiresthosedevotedtopreservingdyinglanguages.D.Themanappealsformoreactiontobetakentoprotectdyinglanguages.5.A.Hehasrealizedhisownproblem. B.Thewomanissuretogetasecondjob.C.Hedisagreeswiththewoman’scomments. D.Thewomanshouldcaremoreaboutmoney.6.A.Shehasmanyfriendstotext. B.Shecan’tfocushermindonstudy.C.Shecan’tmakelongspeeches. D.Shehasmanyclassestoattend.7.A.Enjoyhercollegelife. B.Putoffhardassignments.C.Setapost-collegegoal. D.Easeacademicpressure.8.A.Itmakesnosense. B.Itneedstraining.C.Itcan’tsolveherproblem. D.Itisworthtrying.9.A.Sheisamusiclover. B.Sheisgoodataskingquestions.C.Sheprefersarttosports. D.SheknowsBrazilianswell.10.A.Thespecialsaretheman’sbestchoice.B.Sheisfullyconfidentofthequality-steak.C.Herhouseisasuitableplaceforhavingsteak.D.Themanshouldfindbyhimselfthenicestwine.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearonelongerconversationandtwoshortpassages.Aftereachconversationorpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through14arebasedonthefollowingconversation.11.A.Cars. B.Computers. C.Dollars. D.Services.12.A.It’stherealmoneypaidtopurchaseitems.B.EachTimeDollarrecordsthevalueoftradingstuff.C.DifferentmusiclessonsequaldifferentTimeDollars.D.Itrepresentstheservicetimeyouexchangewithothers.13.A.Toprovidehimwithapart-timejob. B.Toensurehimthathecanserveothers.C.Toguaranteehimthathecanmakealiving. D.Todemonstratetohimhowbarteriskepton.14.A.Toapplyformembership. B.Tosignupforwalking.C.Tousethefreepass. D.Tocheckthetimeforbarter.Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.15.A.Haveawholeideaofthecharacter’slook.B.Examinetheactor’sortheactress’faceandbody.C.Tryvariouscolorsonactors’oractresses’hair.D.Getaclearpictureofthecharacter’sskintone.16.A.Afilmwithamagicending. B.Afilmstimulatinghercreativity.C.Afilmreflectingherdelicacy. D.Afilmwithseveralcelebrities.17.A.Theybothleadthefashion. B.Theybothemphasizedetails.C.Theybothtellgoodstories. D.Theybothrequireharmony.Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.18.A.Theabilitytorecall. B.Theinventionofcamera.C.Thechanceofrevisiting. D.Theapplicationofwi-fi.19.A.Tosendustosleep. B.Todeveloptechnology.C.Torefreshourmemory. D.Toofferuscomfort.20.A.Digitalcamera. B.Fantasticdaydream.C.Memoryjourney. D.Virtualreality.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowReadingSavedMeDuringmyfirstdecadeinprison,Ibusiedmyselfwithexercisingandhangingoutinthebigyard.Ihardlygrewas__21__person.Itwasn’tuntilIbegancollegeinprisoninmy30sthatIstartedtorealizemyfullpotential.Throughmyjourneyincollege,Ibecameengagedinreadingandwriting,strivingtoescapeprisonlifebyexpandingmymindbeyondtheenvironmentsI__22__(trap)in.Ibecamegoodatusingconceptsandtermsinconversationsthatwerepreviouslyfarovermyhead.Moreimportantly,Ieventuallybetterunderstood__23__Ihadusedviolencetosolvemyproblems.Throughoutthecountry,prisonofficialshaverejectedortriedeverymeans__24__(ban)booksaboutbiology,sketching,dragonsandeventhemoon.__25__(claim)suchbansarenecessaryforthesafetyandsecurityofprisonsseemsstupid.PracticallyeveryauthorIhaveencounteredwhileinprison__26__(play)aroleinmyeffortstogrowandbecomeabetterperson—someonewhocanliveinsocietybyaddingtoit,asopposed__27__takingfromit.Withoutcollegeandwithoutaccesstobooksandmaterials__28__expandedmymindbeyondthetoweringconcretewalls,Imightstillbewastingmytimeontheyard.Myworldviewwouldstillbeshapedbyviolenceandharm.That’snotwhoIwanttobe__29__Ileavethisprison.It’snotwhoIwanttosee__30__(send)backintosociety.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.annoyancesC.appealingD.customer-focusedE.enormouslyF.expansionG.fueledH.in-personI.marchedJ.reinventingK.respectivelyOneMedicalOnThursday,Amazonannounceditsfirstmajoracquisition(收購(gòu))underMr.Jassy’soccupationasC.E.O.,spending$3.9billionforOneMedical,achainofprimarycareclinicsaroundthecountry.ThedealisasignofAmazon’shealthcareambitions.Asthecompanyhas__31__fromonebusinesstoanother—includingbooks,CDs,electronics,dogfoodandclothes—ithashadtolookinlessobviousspotstofindopportunitiesthatcanprovidemeaningful__32__.Healthcarehasbeen__33__toAmazonexecutiveswhobelieveitisanextremelylargemarket,filledwithinefficienciesandgenerallylackingthekindof__34__approachthatAmazontriestotakewithitsbusinesses.“Wethinkhealthcareishighonthelistofexperiencesthatneed__35__,”NeilLindsay,theseniorvicepresidentofAmazonHealthServices,saidinastatementannouncingthedeal.Healsolistedsomeofthe__36__ofmodernhealthcare:bookingappointments,sittinginwaitingrooms,evenfindingaparkingspot.Amazonwantstobethe“frontdoor”throughwhichcustomers__37__healthcare.ThatOneMedicalseesaboutfivetimesasmanyvirtualvisitsas__38__appointmentsmostlikelymadeitattractivetoAmazon.ThecompanyalsohassomethingAmazonvalues__39__:data.OneMedicalbuiltitsownelectronicmedicalrecordssystem,andithas15years’worthofmedicalandhealth-systemdata.Whileindividualpatientrecordsaregenerallyprotectedunderfederalhealthprivacylaws,thebigdataskillthathas__40__Amazon’ssuccesscanbepowerfulinhealthcare—forpredictingcosts,targetinginterventionsanddevelopingproductsandtreatments.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Collegestodayoftenoperateasmachinesforputtingtoomanyopportunitiesbeforealreadyadvantagedpeople.Oureducationalsystemfocusestoomuchonhelpingstudentstakethenextstep.Butitdoesnotgivethemadequate__41__inthinkingaboutthesubstanceofthelivestowardwhichtheyareadvancing.Manyinstitutionstodayhave__42__thatitisanessentialpartofeducationtoteachtheyoungtheartofchoosing,andtotrainthemtouse__43__todecidewhicheffortsdeservetheinvestmentoftheirlives.Wespentmanyyearsteachingonacollegecampus,tryingtohelpstudentsstrugglingwiththeirconfusion.Eventually,wesoughttoaddressthisproblem__44__,bydesigningacourseintendedtointroducetheyoungtotheartofchoosing.ThecoursebeginswithPlato’s“Gorgias”—amessydialoguethatturnsona(n)__45__overwhetherthepursuitofvirtueorofpleasureisthewaytoagoodlife.Thedialogueends__46__;nooneissatisfied.Butwithremarkableregularity,it__47__thekindofthinkingthatstudentsneedtobetterunderstandthechoicesthatshapetheirlives.Students’firstreactiontothe“Gorgias”isdisbelief,sometimesevenhorror.Itisthedialogue’s__48__thatalarmsthem:theideathatwecanseriouslyargueaboutwhatrepresentsthehumangood.Everythingintheireducationhasledthemtobelievethatsuchargumentscannotbearfruit.Moststudentsare__49__todiscoverthisartofchoosing.Learningtoreasonabouthappinessisasdelightfulasdiscoveringthatone’svoicecanbemadetosing.Why,then,doinstitutions__50__teachit?Insomecases,intelligencemembersareencouragedto__51__specializedresearchratherthanthinkingaboutthegoodlife.Inothers,theysharethebeliefthatfeelingisamore__52__guidetohappinessthanthemind.Collegesshouldself-consciouslyprioritizeinitiatingstudentsintoacultureof__53__reflectiononhowtolive.Doingsowillholdthem__54__performingtheirproperwork:helpingyoungpeoplelearntogivereasonsforthechoicesthatshapetheirlivesandto__55__abouttheendstheypursue.41.A.assistance B.protection C.recognition D.treatment42.A.forgotten B.promised C.repeated D.responded43.A.determination B.imagination C.memory D.reason44.A.controversially B.effortlessly C.resistantly D.systematically45.A.argument B.lecture C.performance D.session46.A.automatically B.inconclusively C.indirectly D.unnecessarily47.A.abuses B.awakens C.demonstrates D.echoes48.A.assumption B.pattern C.progress D.variation49.A.grateful B.quick C.reluctant D.shocked50.A.commonly B.effectively C.rarely D.strictly51.A.direct B.emphasize C.review D.sponsor52.A.detailed B.formal C.qualified D.reliable53.A.logical B.moral C.spiritual D.theoretical54.A.eagerfor B.patientwith C.responsiblefor D.skilledat55.A.complain B.experiment C.question D.reflectSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)JuliaWhelanclimbedintotherecordingroominherhomeoffice.Inpreparation,shehadavoidedalcoholthenightbefore,hadavoidedmilksincewakingat6a.m.andhadrunthroughthewarm-upvoiceexercises.Whelan,38,isthecalm,confidentfemalevoicebehindmorethan400otheraudiobooks,aswellasthenarratedversions(敘事版本)ofmanyarticles.Onceshehastakenonaproject,shereadsthroughthebookonceortwice,decidingonthemestohighlightwhenshegetsintotherecordingroombyusingdifferenttonesandaccents,andemphasizingcertainwords.“Narratingabookreallyisaperformance,”shesaid,“anditcanbehardertodothanacting,becauseIcan’tusemyeyesorfacialexpressionstoconveysomethingtotheaudience.”Asshespenttimesubsumingherselfinthewritingofothers,shebegantothinkmoreaboutherowncreativeambitions.Justbeforethepandemic,shebegan“ThankYouforListening,”combiningherwritingwiththeexperiencesshehascollectedasanarrator.WriterssaythatWhelanhashelpedthemunderstandtheirownwork.“WhenIlistentoJuliareadmystories,itsoundslikesheiscallingyouovertotellyouagreatstory,”saidNuzzi,whoseworkhasbeennarratedbyWhelan.“WhenIwritenow,Itrytothinklikethat,thatIamcallingareaderovertotellhimagreatstory.Ithascompletelychangedmyapproach.”Whelansaidthatshealsolearnsaboutherwritingwhensheexperiencesitasanarrator.“Thereissomethingaboutitthatchangeswhenyou’reperformingit,”shesaid.“Ireadthebookoutloudduringeverystageofitsrevisionsbutit’sdifferentwhenyousitdownandhavethemicrophoneinfrontofyou,whenIfinallyaminallthecharactersandthestorycomestolife.”56.Beforerecordingabook,Whelan__________.A.actsoutitsnarratedversion B.buildsupstrengththroughexerciseC.determinesthefocusofitssubject D.variesitsemphasizedwords57.Theunderlinedphrase“subsumingherselfinthewritingofothers”(paragraph3)isclosestinmeaningto“__________herselfinthewritingofothers”.A.dismissing B.involving C.maintaining D.presenting58.HowdoesnarratinghelpWhelandoherownwritingbetter?A.Itenableshertothinkinreaders’view.B.Itinspireshertobeabsorbedinthestory.C.Itprovidesherwithdiverselifeexperiences.D.Itremindshertopursuehercreativeambition.59.WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhelan’sexperienceasanarratorandwriter?A.Excellentnarrationisbasedonconvincingstories.B.Narratingisamorerewardingambitionthanwriting.C.Aninfluentialwriterisdefinitelyawonderfulnarrator.D.Experiencesasanarratorcanchangethewritingapproach.(B)PRIVACYPOLICYTheBundabergPrivacyPolicyexplainshowwecollect,storeanduseyourpersonallyidentifiableinformation.OurPrivacyPolicywillbecontinuouslyassessedagainstnewtechnologies,businesspracticesandourcustomers’changingneeds.Accordingly,thisPrivacyPolicyissubjecttochangeovertimewithoutnotificationbeingmadetousers,andthereforeweencourageyoutoperiodicallyreviewthisPrivacyPolicytobecomeawareofanychangesthatmayhaveoccurred.?CollectionofPersonalInformationWewillcollectpersonallyidentifiableinformationfromyouwhenyouknowinglyprovideittous.Thetypesofpersonalinformationwemaycollect,includes,butisnotlimitedtoyourfullname,address,emailaddressandphonenumber.Intermsofyourpersonalinformation,weonlycollectinformationaboutindividualsthatisnecessaryforustocarryonourbusinessfunctions.Whatinformationwecollectdependsuponthenatureofourdealingwithyou.Importantly,insomecircumstancesifyoudonotprovidetheinformationthatwerequest,youmaynotbeabletoengagewithus.Forexample,ifyourefusetoprovidesomepersonalinformationasmayberequestedontheBundabergwebsite,youmaynotbeabletouseallfeaturesorservicesofthewebsite.?UseandDisclosureofPersonalInformationWemayuseyourpersonalinformationforthefollowingpurposes:?Billingpurposes;?Toenableustodevelopourproductsandbusiness,ortocustomizeservicestobettermeetyourneedsandpreferences;?Statisticalpurposes.Wewillcontactyoubyelectronicorothermeanstogetyouragreementfirstforanypurposeotherthanthoseabove,includingbutnotlimitedto:?Futurepromotionalandmarketingpurposes;?Toinformyouofspecialoffers,promotionsandcompetitions;?Anyothercustomersupportpurposes.Yourpersonalinformationmaybeusedbysub-contractorsofBundabergforourbusinessactivitiesonly;however,yourinformationwillnotbedisclosedtoanyotherthirdpartywithoutyouragreement,unlessrequiredtodosobylaw.60.Inordertobekeptinformedoftheprivacyinformation,you’dbetter__________.A.examinethePrivacyPolicyregularly B.checktheofficialnotificationweeklyC.expressyourchangingneedsprivately D.evaluatethebusinesspracticescritically61.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutBundaberg’scollectingusers’personalinformation?A.Youhavenoknowledgeofwhatpersonalinformationiscollected.B.YourpersonalinformationcanpromoteBundaberg’sbusinessfunctions.C.Allthecustomersarerequiredtoprovideidenticalpersonalinformation.D.Youmaynotgetsomeserviceswithoutprovidingrequestedpersonalinformation.62.Bundabergwilluseyourpersonalinformationforthepurposeof__________withoutgettingyouragreementfirst.A.attractingnewsub-contractors B.advertisingitsservicesC.sendingbillstoyou D.lettingyouknowaboutspecialoffers(C)In2020,OpenAI,aresearchlabinSanFrancisco,revealedasystemcalledGPT-3.Itiswhatartificialintelligenceresearcherscallaneural(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)network,afterthewebofneuronsinthehumanbrain.Aneuralnetworkisreallyamathematicalsystemthatlearnsskillsbylocatingpatternsinvastamountsofdigitaldata.Byanalyzingthousandsofcatphotos,forinstance,itcanlearntorecognizeacat.“Wecallit‘a(chǎn)rtificialintelligence,’butabetternamemightbe‘findingstatisticalpatternsfromlargedatasets,’”saidDr.Gopnik,theBerkeleyprofessor.Morerecently,researchersatplaceslikeGoogleandOpenAIbeganbuildingneuralnetworksthatlearnedfromenormousamountsofprose,includingdigitalbooksandWikipediaarticlesbythethousands.GPT-3isanexample.Asitanalyzedallthatdigitaltext,itbuiltwhatyoumightcallamathematicalmapofhumanlanguage—morethan175billiondatapointsthatdescribehowwepiecewordstogether.Usingthismap,itcanperformmanydifferenttasks,likepenningspeeches,writingcomputerprogramsandhavingaconversation.Buttherearelimitations.IfyouaskGPT-3for10speechesinthevoiceofMarkTwain,itmightgiveyoufivethatsoundremarkablylikethefamouswriter—andfiveothersthatcomenowhereclose.Computerprogrammersusethetechnologytocreatesmallsnippets(一小段)ofcodetheycanslipintolargerprograms,butmoreoftenthannottheyhavetoeditandadjustwhateveritgivesthem.Still,Dr.Gopnikdescribedthiskindofsystemasintelligent.“Itisnotintelligentinthewayhumansare.Itislikeanunfamiliarformofintelligence,”hesaid.“Butitstillcounts.”Dr.Gopnikandmanyothersinthefieldareconfidentthattheyareonapathtobuildingamachinethatcandoanythingthehumanbraincando.Thisconfidenceshinesthroughwhentheydiscusscurrenttechnologies.HeadmitsthatsomeA.I.researchers“struggletodifferentiatebetweenrealityandsciencefiction.”Buthebelievestheseresearchersstillserveavaluablerole.“Theyhelpusdreamofthefullrangeofthepossible,”hesaid.Perhapstheydo.Butfortherestofus,thesedreamscangetinthewayoftheissuesthatdeserveourattention.63.WhichofthefollowingstatementscorrectlydescribesGPT-3?A.Itismeanttomonitorhuman’sneuronwebs.B.Itstoreslimitlessdatainitsmathematicalsystem.C.Itcanidentifyimagesandemployhumanlanguage.D.Itstudiespicturesanddigitalbookstoinventpatterns.64.Inparagraph3,theexampleofcomputerprogrammersisusedto__________.A.illustrateGPT-3isfarfromperfectB.warnprogrammersagainsttechnologyC.showtheprocessofslippingcodeintoprogramD.explainwhyGPT-3failstofindMarkTwain’sspeeches65.WhatdoesDr.GopnikthinkofthemathematicalsystemofGPT-3?A.Hefindsitvaluablebecauseitmaximizesthecurrenttechnologies.B.Hedoubtsitsworththoughitisremarkablysimilartoahumanbrain.C.HethinkshighlyofitbecauseitplaysavaluableroleinA.I.research.D.Hebelievesitwillinterruptourthinkingthoughitdiffersfromsciencefiction.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsA.I.?A.Enthusiastic. B.Opposed. C.Supportive. D.Unconcerned.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Whatskillsandtalentsdoyoualreadyhave?B.Stresscanalsokeeppeoplefrombeingkindtoothers.C.Whyarerecipientslesslikelytoappreciatearandomactofkindness?D.Butanactofkindnessisunlikelytofail,andinsomeinstancesitcancreateevenmorekindness.E.Peoplewhoperformarandomactofkindnesstendtounderestimatehowmuchtherecipientwillappreciateit.F.Butresearcherswhostudykindnessandfriendshipsaytheyhopethenewfindingsstrengthenthescientificcaseformakingthesetypesofgesturesmoreoften.HowtoshowothersyoucareTheideathatkindnesscanboosthappinessishardlynew.Studieshaveshownthatprosocialbehavior—basically,voluntarilyhelpingothers—canhelplowerpeople’sdailystresslevels,andthatsimpleactsofconnection,liketextingafriend,meanmorethanmanyofusrealize.__67__“Ihavefoundthatkindnesscanbeareallyhardsell,”saidTaraCousineau,aclinicalpsychologist,“Peopledesirekindnessyetoftenfeeltroubledbythethoughtofbeingkind.”__68__Theymayquestionwhethertheirgestureorgiftwillbemisinterpreted,orwhetheritwillmaketherecipientfeelpressuredtopayitback.__69__JenniferOldham,wholosther9-year-olddaughterHallieinJuly,recentlycreatedaFacebookgroup—KeepingKindnessforHallie—thatencouragesparticipantstoengageinrandomactsofkindness.PeoplehaveboughtgroceriesanddonatedschoolsuppliesinHallie’shonor.“Itwillhelpyourownheart,maybeevenmorethantherecipients,”saidMs.Oldham.Ifyouarenotalreadyinthehabitofperformingrandomkindacts,orifitdoesnotcomenaturallytoyou,startbythinkingaboutwhatyouliketodo.It’snotaboutyoubeinglike,‘Ohman,nowIhavetolearnhowtobakecookiesinordertobenice’.It’sabout:__70__Andhowcanyouturnthatintoanofferingforotherpeople?IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Theriskofpre-schooling“Youngchildrenlearningtoreadisoneofthemostimportantthingsprimaryeducationdoes.It’sfundamentaltochildrenmakingprogressinlife,”saysDominicWyse,aprofessorofprimaryeducationatUniversityCollegeLondon,intheUK.“Whilelearningliteracyisvitaltochildern,thewayweteachitreallymatters.”Ina2022report,hestatesthatEnglishschoolsystem’sintensefocusonphonics–amethodthatinvolvesmatchingthesoundofaspokenwordorletter,withindividualwrittenletters,throughaprocesscalled“soundingout”–couldbefailingsomechildren.Areasonforthisisthatthetestsusedtoassessthatearlylearningmayhavelittletodowiththeskillsactuallyneededtoreadandenjoybooksorothermeaningfultexts.Forexample,thetestsmayaskpupilsto“soundout”andspellnonsensewords,topreventthemfromsimplyguessing,orrecognisingfamiliarwords.Sincenonsensewordsarenotmeaningfullanguage,childrenmayfindthetaskdifficultandpuzzling.Itdoesn’tendupbeingmeaningful,itendsupbeingmemorisingratherthanunderstandingcontext.Childrenwhoattendintensivepreschoolsdonothavehigheracademicabilitiesinlatergradesthanthosewhodidnotattendsuchpreschools,severalstudiesnowshow.Earlyeducationcanhoweverhaveapositiveimpactonsocialdevelopment–whichinturnfeedsintothelikelihoodofgraduationfromschoolanduniversityaswellasbeingassociatedwithlowercrimerates.Inshort,attendingpreschoolcanhavepositiveeffectsonlaterachievementinlife,butnotnecessaryonacademicskills.Toomuchacademicpressuremayevencauseproblemsinthelongrun.AstudypublishedinJanuary2022suggestedthatthosewhoattendedapreschoolwithastrongacademicemphasis,showedloweracademicachievementsafewyearslater,comparedtothosewhohadnotgainedaplace.第II卷（共40分）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.這個(gè)問(wèn)題至今已經(jīng)困擾了我好幾天。（puzzle）73.要在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地，公司要不斷創(chuàng)新。（survive）74.有些節(jié)食減肥十分有害，可能引發(fā)食物攝入量不足，而這是非常不健康的。（which）75.我們也許都有無(wú)論如何努力都無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想，但付出的努力一定不會(huì)白白浪費(fèi)。（reach）VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，學(xué)校正在征求學(xué)生對(duì)云課堂的感受和建議。請(qǐng)發(fā)送一封郵件至校長(zhǎng)信箱，你的郵件內(nèi)容須包括：1）詳細(xì)描述一節(jié)云課堂以及你的感受；2）簡(jiǎn)單闡述你對(duì)云課堂的態(tài)度和建議。黃浦區(qū)2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期終調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案I.ListeningComprehension1-5ACABC 6-10BCAAA11-14DDBA 15-17ABD 18-20ADCII.GrammarandVocabulary21.a 22.hadbeen/wastrapped 23.why 24.toban25.Claiming/Toclaim 26.hasplayed 27.to 28.that/which29.when/after 30.sent31-35IFCDJ 36-40BAHEGIII.ReadingComprehension41-45AADDA 46-50BBAAC 51-55BDACD56-59CBAD 60-62ADC 63-66CACB67-70FBDAIV.SummaryWritingLearningliteracyisimportantforchildren,andhowtheylearnitcounts.Astudyshowstoomuchphonicslearningnegativelyaffectschildrenbecausepassingthetestsonlyrequiresmeaninglesspronunciationandspellinginsteadofunderstanding.Althoughpre-schoolingdoesgoodtothedevelopmentofsociety,studiesalsoshowtoomuchofithasnothingtodowithlateracademicachievements.V.Translation72.Thisquestionhasbeenpuzzlingmeforafewdaysnow.73.Inordertosurvivethecompetition,acompanyshouldkeepinnovating.74.Somedietingissoharmfulthatpeoplemightnoteatenoughfood,whichcanbequiteunhealthy.75.Wemayallhavedreamsthatareoutofreachwhatevereffortswemake,buttheeffortsaresuretopayoff.VI.GuidedWriting略黃浦區(qū)2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高三年級(jí)期終調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:I’llhavemycoffeewithcow’smilk,andI’llhaveithere,please.M:Noproblem.Takeaseat,andwewillbringthatover.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobab