浙江省溫州市浙南聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題2

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Writehisreport.B.Catchaflight.C.Handinhisreport.2.What'sLucygoodat?A.Teaching.B.Dressing.C.Cooking.3.Howmuchwillthewomanspendifshebuysthedress?A.￥1,700.B.￥1,000.C.￥700.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsorry?A.Becausesherefusedtheman.B.Becausethemanhadanaccident.C.Becausesheruinedtheman'sparty.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Hishome.B.Thesubwaystation.C.Theshoppingmall.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:10.B.6:45.C.6:55.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanteachhismumvideochatting?A.Hewillworkabroad.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.Hemakesherfashionable.9.Whatdoestheman'smumthinkoflearningvideochatting?A.Easy.B.Interesting.C.Hard.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasthemanplayedbasketballonthecityteam?A.Foroneyear.B.Forelevenmonths.C.Foreightmonths.11.Howistheman'spainting?A.Prettygood.B.Toobad.C.JustOK.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Sports.C.Arts.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatcanweknowaboutMaliaObamafromtheconversation?A.Shefollowedherparents'order.B.Shereadmanybooksinhighschool.C.HerfathergraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.14.WhatwillMaliadobeforegoingtouniversity?A.Takeoneyear'sbreak.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.MakefriendsinHollywood.15.Whichuniversitydoesthemanprefer?A.YaleUniversity.B.OxfordUniversity.C.HarvardUniversity.16Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorin?A.History.B.Math.C.Science.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereistheChineseKiteFestivalheldthisyear?A.InChina.B.InSweden.C.InSwitzerland.18.What'stheweatherlikeduringthisyear'sFestival?A.Niceandclear.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Sunnyandhot.19.Whatgroupofpeopleareattractedbythefestival?A.Youngpeople.B.Peopleofmiddleage.C.Peopleofalmostallages.20.WhateventsdoestheFestivalhavebesidesflyingkites?A.Chinesepaintings.B.Chinesesongs.C.Chinesefilms.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParisisoneofthemostimportantandinfluentialcitiesintheworld.Intermsoftourism,ParisisthesecondmostvisitedcityinEuropeafterLondon.EveryoneknowsallabouttheiconicsightsinParis,suchastheEiffelTowerandLouvreMuseum.Butwhataboutotherfactsthatyouraverageguidebookdoesn’ttellyou??EveryyeartheFrenchcelebratethestormingoftheBastilleprisoninParisonJuly14th1789.UsuallythejailheldpoliticalprisonersbutonthedaytheBastillewasstormedtherewereonly7prisonersinthejail,noneofpoliticalsignificance,andfourofthemhadbeenjailedforcheckforging(偽造支票).?ParisiscalledtheCityofLights.ButithasnothingtodowiththepowerusedtoilluminatetheEiffelTowerorthestreetlightsofthecity.Lightsinthiscase,meansintellectuals,referringtothehighconcentrationofwriters,artistsandacademicsthathavealwaysbeendrawntothecity.?ShakespeareAndpanyisthemostfamousEnglishlanguagebookshopinParisanditisnamedaftertheoriginalstore,ownedbySylviaBeach,whichpublishedJamesJoyce’sclassicnovelUlyssesin1922.NowithasbeenasalonforwritersandreadersinParisformorethanseventyyears.?Parisisacitywithalong,interestingbutsadlyabloodstainedhistory.Paris’Latinmottois“Fluctuatnecmergitur”meaning“Itistossedbythewaves,butdoesnotsink.”MoreinformationcanbegainedfromOnlinetravelguide@whatparis.1WhatfactsaboutPariscanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parisisthesecondmostpopulartouristcityintheworld.B.PrisonersintheBastillewereallofpoliticalsignificance.C.ParisiscalledtheCityofLightsbecauseofthepoweroftheroadlights.D.ShakespeareAndpanyisameetingplaceforwritersandreadersinParis.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Parishasalongandinterestinghistory. B.Pariswillneversinkintotheocean.C.Parisiansaretoughinfaceofchallenges. D.Parisiansaredrownedbyhugewaves.3.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom_______.A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anannouncement.BIrisApfel,theinteriordesignerandfashiontastemaker,whofoundfameinher80s,hasdiedaged102.“Shewasforwardthinkingineverysenseoftheworldandsawtheworldthroughauniquelens.Shesawtheworldasakaleidoscope(萬(wàn)花筒)ofcolour,acanvasofpatternsandprints,”saidApfel’sagent,LoriSale.Bornin1921inQueens,NewYork,ApfelstudiedarthistoryatNewYorkUniversityandlaterattendedartschoolattheUniversityofWisconsin.HerfirstjobwasasacopywriteratWomen’sWearDaily.ShelaterworkedfortheinteriordesignerElinorJohnsonandalsotheillustratorRobertGoodman.In1948,shemarriedCarlApfel.TwoyearslatertheylaunchedthetextilepanyOldWorldWeaversandranituntiltheyretiredin1992.Asanoutstandingauthorityonoldfashionedfabrics(紡織物),Apfelgaveguidanceonrestorationprojects,includingworkattheWhiteHouse.ShewasthesubjectofseveralmuseumexhibitionsandmorerecentlystarredincampaignsforH&M,eBay,CitroenandevenhadaBarbiedollmadeinherlikeness.AmongthoseshowingrespectwastheUSdesignerTommyHilfiger,whopraisedApfelasan“innovatorandleader”intheworldoftextilesandstyle,saying“IrisApfelhasbeeaworldfamousfashioniconbecauseofherincredibletalentandamazingeffectonsomanypeoplewithherhugeheartandmagictouch.”In2005,herpersonalcollectionofdesigneraccessories(配飾)andclothesbecamethesubjectofanexhibitionattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork.ItwasthefirsttimethattheMethadfocusedonalivingfemalewhowasmorethanadesigner.Inanotherfirst,Apfeldressedthemannequins(人體模型)herself,stylingtheminherownuniqueandmagnificentmanner.Whenaskedaboutagingina2018interview,Apfelsaid,“Iwouldn'twanttostoptheclock.No,thatwouldbesoboring.Itwouldbelikebeingcaughtinatimemachine.Idon’tlikethat.Ithinkvarietyisthespiceoflife.”4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Apfelsawtheworldthroughalensbecauseshewasfarsighted.B.ApfelsetupthetextilepanyOldWorldWeaversonherown.C.ApfelofferedsuggestionsonthewaytorestoretheWhiteHouse.D.Apfelwasthefirsttodressthemannequinsforthedesignindustry.5.WhywasApfelcalledan“innovatorandleader”intheworldoftextilesandstyle?A.Becauseshewasatalentedfilmstar. B.BecausemanyUSdesignerspraisedher.C.Becauseshehadagreatinfluenceonpeople. D.BecauseaBarbiedollwasmadeonherlooks.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutApfelfromthelastparagraph?A.Shebelievesagingisfullofexcitement.B.Sheprefersbeingcaughtinatimemachine.C.Shewantstoexperiencedifferentstagesoffashion.D.Shethinksvarietyissignificantforameaningfullife.7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agingwithstyle B.GrowingwithtalentC.Livingwithpassion D.WorkingwithdeterminationCLandfillsareplaceswherealargeamountofwasteandotherrefuseisburiedintheground.Theyareresponsibleforreleasingalargeamountofplanetwarmingmethanegasintotheatmosphere,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinScienceAdvancesonWednesday,isaimedathelpinglocalgovernmentscarryouttargetedeffortstolimitglobalwarmingbyidentifyingareasofmajorconcern.Forthispurpose,thescientistsusedsatellitedatafromfourmajorcitiesaroundtheworld—DelhiandMumbaiinIndia,LahoreinPakistanandBuenosAiresinArgentina.Basedonthecollecteddata,thescientistshavedrawntheconclusionthatlandfillsarethethirdlargestsourceofmethaneemissions(排放)worldwide,afteroilandgassystemsandagriculture.Andfurtherinvestigationshowsthatthemethanereleasedfromthelandfillsisgeneratedfromthedeposition(分解)ofnaturalwasteinthem,likefood,woodorpaper.Methane,thoughonlyaccountingforabout11percentofgreenhousegasemissions,traps80timesmoreheatintheatmospherethanCO?.Scientistsestimatethatatleast25percentoftoday’swarmingisdrivenbymethanefromhumanactions.That’swhylandfillsarepartlytoblamefortheglobalwarming.JoannesMaasakkers,aleaderofthestudy,said,“Wefoundthattheselandfills,whicharerelativelysmallparedtocitysizes,areresponsibleforalargepartoftotalemissionsfromagivenarea.”Anotherscientist,EuanNisbet,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said,“Thisnewworkshowsjusthowimportantitistomanagelandfillsbetter,especiallyincountrieslikeIndiawherelandfillsareoftenonfire,resultinginawiderangeofdamagingpollutants(污染物).”Healsoaddedthatthenewersatellitetechnologyandonthegroundresearchmakeiteasierforresearcherstoidentify“whoispollutingtheworld”.8.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthestudy?AToreducetheemissionofthemethane. B.Tohelptheauthoritiescontroltheglobalwarming.C.Totestoutthenewsatellitetechnology. D.Toclarifywhichplacespeopleareconcernedabout.9.Whatdoweknowaboutmethanegasaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereexistsmethaneinfood,woodandpaper.B.Methanemakesupmostofthegreenhousegases.C.Moremethaneisreleasedfromlandfillsthanfromagriculture.D.MethanepreventsmoreheatintheairfromescapingthanCO?does.10.What’sEuanNisbet’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Favourable B.Concerned C.Unclear D.Doubtful11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Methanecausesthetemperatureoftheearthtogoup.B.Satellitedatahelpidentifythesourceofthepollutants.CLandfillsaretoblameforthereleaseofmuchmethane.D.Wasteandotherrefuseshouldbeforbiddenfortheirimpact.DPlayingMinecraft,avideogame,couldbekeytocreatingadaptable(可調(diào)試的)artificialintelligencemodelsthatcanpickupavarietyoftasksthewayhumansdo.StevenJamesattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatestwithinMinecrafttomeasurethegeneralintelligenceofAImodels.ThisMinePlannertestratesanAI’sabilitytoignoreunimportantdetailswhilesolvingaplexmultistepproblem.LotsofAItraining“cheats”bygivingamodelallthedataitneedstolearnhowtodoajobandnothingrelatedtoit,saysJames.FutureAImodelswillneedtodealwithconfusingproblems,andhehopesthatMinePlannerwillguidethatresearch.AIworkingtosolveaprobleminthegamewillseeeverythinginvolved,includingobjectsandotherdetailsthataren’tnecessarilyneededtosolveaproblemandmustbeignored.Itwillhavetosurveyitssurroundingsandworkoutbyitselfwhatisandisn’tneeded.Thevirtualtestconsistsof15constructionproblems,andeachonecanbeeasy,mediumandhard.Tofinisheachtask,theAImayneedtotakesomestepsinbetween,likebuildingstairstoreachacertainheight.ThismeanstheAIhastothinkaboutthewholepictureandplanwhattodonext.StateoftheartplanningAImodelswereunabletopleteanyofthetoughproblemsandtheyonlydoalittlebetterontheeasierones,suggestingthereisroomforimprovement.“Wecan’trequireahumandesignertoeinandtelltheAIexactlywhatitshouldandshouldn’tcareaboutforeachandeverytaskitmighthavetosolve,”saysJames.“That’stheproblemwe’retryingtoaddress.”12.WhyisplayingMinecraftimportantforcreatingadaptableAImodels?A.Becauseitofferstasksthatrequirehumanlikeability.B.BecauseitprovidesdifferentsituationsforAItraining.C.BecauseitisaneasygameforAItolearnandmaster.D.BecauseitisavideogamepopularamongAIscientists.13.WhatdoesJamesmeanbysayingthat“AItrainingcheats”?A.AImodelsaretrainedinadishonestway.B.AImodelsareonlytaughttoperformsimpletasks.C.AImodelsareofferedallthenecessarydataforatask.D.AImodelsaregivenwronginformationduringtraining.14.HowdidthestateoftheartplanningAImodelperforminthetest?A.Itsolvedallthe15constructionproblems.B.Itperformedpoorlyinhandlinghardtasks.C.Itwaspletelyunabletodealwithanytask.D.Itperformedexcellentlyinsolvingeasyproblems.15.WhatdoesJamesthinkAImodelsneedimproving?A.Adaptabeability. B.putingspeed.C.municativeskills. D.Dataprocessingpower.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Unplugging(拔插頭)isoftenimpossible.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmostAmericanssaytheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.___16___Fortunately,theanswerisyes.Startwithonesimplequestion.Knowthaturge(沖動(dòng))yougettoreachforyourphonewithoutrealizingit?Andthen,beforeyouknowit,youhavebeenabsorbedinthesocialmediaforhours?___17___Askingyourselfifyoureallyneedtodothisrightnowmayhelpyoupause,reflectonandresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckyourdevice.Takethe“mobile”outofyourmobiledevices.___18___Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications.Ifyou’refeelingbrave,trypoweringdownyourphone.Makingsureitwon’tbuzz(嗡嗡響)canhelpyoufocusontheworldaroundyou.Scheduletinytechbreaks.Extendedvacationsfromyourdevicesmaynotbepossible.Butifyou’retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens,10or15minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.___19___Anothertrick:Puttechbreaksinyourcalendar.Itmayfeelstrangetoschedulesomethinglike“takeaphonefreewalk,”butitshouldn’tifit’sapriority.___20___.Tobuildahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyyouneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.Thinkaboutyourdevicesastoolsthatyoudecidehowtouse.Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Whetherit’sanemailprogramoryourdishwasher,it’stheintentionbehindhowyou’reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.A.Useyourphonetodohousework.B.Makethetechnologyworkforyou.C.Isitpossibleforthemtostopusingphonesintheirdailylife?D.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,closeyoureyes,workonapuzzleorreadabook.E.Isitpossibletohaveahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologywhilestillusingitdaily?F.Ifyouwanttopeacefullycoexistwithtechnology,youneedtogetahandleonthaturge.G.Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou’reonthemove.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tucker’sadventurebeganinearlyNovember,whenMcCall,aretiredelectrician,spentthenightinahotelinthetownofCleveland,Tennessee.McCall’sbudgetwastight,andherheadwasfullofquestions.Inthe___21___twoyears,McCallhadlostherhusbandtocancer,andtheirgrandchildrento___22___.AndanaccidenthadleftMcCallpartiallydisabledand___23___towork.“Honestly,afterallthe___24___,Iwasreadytogiveup,”saysMcCall.“Ifithadn’tbeenforTucker,thecat,Idon’tthinkIwould’vemadeit.”McCallplannedtospendthenightinClevelandand___25___on.Butwhenshereturnedfrombreakfastthenextmorning,readyto___26___andhittheroadagain,thecatwasgone.Panicked(驚慌的),she___27___alongthebusyroadforhours,buthewas___28___tobefound.As___29___fell,McCallrealizedshehadtogo.Shecouldn’t____30____tostayanothernight.____31____,shegotinhercarandgotbackontheway.Thenextday,Lillard,27,wasjoggingjustdowntheroadfromthehotelwhereMcCallhadstayedwhenshespottedTucker.Shetookhimhome,certainhewassomeone’smissingfriend,and____32____hisstoryonFacebook.McCall,too,hadbeenpostingaboutTucker.Withinhours,someonemadethe____33____,andsoonMcCallwasonthephonewithLillard,hearingTucker’smeowsandsobbingwith____34____.Onemonthandahalflater,Tuckerwas____35____toMcCall,justintimeforChristmans.21.A.present B.precious C.previous D.preferable22.A.violence B.cancer C.joy D.revival23.A.unwilling B.unnecessary C.unable D.inconvenient24.A.diseases B.accidents C.injuries D.deaths25.A.ride B.drive C.walk D.run26.A.cleanup B.takeup C.pickup D.packup27.A.looked B.researched C.searched D.surveyed28.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.anywhere29.A.dawn B.noon C.dusk D.night30.A.afford B.offer C.remain D.ensure31.A.Badtempered B.Heartbroken C.Helpless D.Homeless32.A.posted B.wrote C.blogged D.told33.A.touch B.apology C.connection D.announcement34.A.sorrow B.panic C.satisfaction D.relief35.A.awarded B.delivered C.offered D.donated非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowing___36___(popular)intheinternationalworld.Thename“cheongsam,”___37___(simple)meaning“l(fā)ongdress,”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina’sGuangdongProvince.Inotherparts,___38___,itisknownas“qipao”.WhentheearlyManchu(滿族的)rulerscametoChina,theyorganizedcertainpeople,mainlyManchus,into“qi”andcalledthem“qiren”.TheManchuwomennormally___39___(wear)aonepiecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.Althoughthe1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbeethe___40___(tradition)dressforChinesewomen.fortabletowear,thecheongsamfitsthefemalefigurewell.Itsneckishigh,collarclosed,anditssleevesmaybeshort,mediumorfulllength,___41___(depend)onseasonandtaste.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechest,afittingwaist,andslits(開(kāi)衩)upfromthesides,allof___42___binetosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthat,___43___(make)ofdifferentmaterials,theycanbeworn___44___eithercasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreates___45___impressionofcharm,eleganceandneatness.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中文歌曲很感興趣，要求你推薦一款學(xué)習(xí)中文歌曲的app，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一款app；2.分享使用體驗(yàn)。參考詞匯:歌詞:lyrics網(wǎng)易云音樂(lè):NetEaseMusicQQ音樂(lè):QQMusic注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下