2023-2024學(xué)年全國(guó)初中七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版期中考卷(含答案解析)

20232024學(xué)年全國(guó)初中七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)仁愛(ài)版期中考卷一、聽(tīng)力部分（共30分）1.短對(duì)話理解（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.（2）Whatisthegirldoing?A.Readingabook.B.Playingbasketball.C.WatchingTV.（3）Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Tired.（4）Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.（5）Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapark.（2）Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Ahamburgerandacoke.B.Asandwichandacoffee.C.Asaladandajuice.（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.（4）Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Awaitress.（5）Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Shelovesit.B.Shehatesit.C.Shedoesn'tcare.3.短文理解（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofhealthyeating.C.Thedangersofsmoking.（2）Howmanytimesaweekdoestheauthorexercise?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（3）Whatdoestheauthoreatforbreakfast?A.Cerealandmilk.B.Breadandbutter.C.Aneggandtoast.（4）Whydoestheauthoravoidfastfood?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'snothealthy.C.It'snottasty.A.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetables.B.Drinkingmorecoffee.C.Sleepingmore.二、語(yǔ)法部分（共30分）1.選擇題（每小題2分，共20分）（1）She_______tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.go（2）Thecat_______onthetable.A.isB.amC.are（3）There_______manyapplesinthebasket.A.isB.areC.has（4）I_______abookyesterday.A.readB.readsC.reading（5）He_______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going（6）Thechildren_______playingoutside.A.isB.areC.am（7）There_______someflowersinthevase.A.isB.areC.has（8）She_______alettertoherfriendlastweek.A.writeB.writesC.wrote（9）He_______tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.goesC.went（10）Thebirds_______singinginthetree.A.isB.areC.am2.完形填空（每小題2分，共10分）Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawalittleboysittingontheground,lookingverysad.Themanaskedtheboy,"What'swrong?"Theboysaid,"Ilostmyball."Themansaid,"Don'tworry,I'llhelpyoufindit."Theylookedeverywhere,buttheycouldn'tfindtheball.Finally,themansaid,"I'msorry,butIcan'tfindyourball."Theboysmiledandsaid,"Thankyoufortrying."Themanwassurprisedandasked,"Whyareyousmiling?Icouldn'tfindyourball."Theboysaid,"Becauseyoutriedyourbesttohelpme."三、閱讀理解部分（共30分）1.簡(jiǎn)答題（每小題2分，共10分）（1）Whatistheauthor'sfavoritesubject?（2）Whydoestheauthorlikethissubject?（3）Whatdoestheauthordoafterschool?（4）Whatistheauthor'sdream?（5）Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutschool?2.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）（1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofeducation.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Theadvantagesoftraveling.（2）Howmanybooksdoestheauthorreadeverymonth?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Whydoestheauthorlikereading?A.It'sfun.B.It'seasy.C.It'suseful.（4）Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromreading?A.Newwords.B.Newideas.C.Newfriends.A.Readingmorebooks.B.WatchingmoreTV.C.Playingmoregames.四、寫(xiě)作部分（共10分）提示：你的朋友李明過(guò)生日，你打算送他一份禮物。請(qǐng)描述你打算送什么禮物，以及為什么選擇這份禮物。一、聽(tīng)力部分1.短對(duì)話理解（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A3.短文理解（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A二、語(yǔ)法部分1.選擇題（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B（6）B（7）A（8）C（9）C（10）B2.完形填空Oneday,amanwaswalkinginthepark.Hesawalittleboysittingontheground,lookingverysad.Themanaskedtheboy,"What'swrong?"Theboysaid,"Ilostmyball."Themansaid,"Don'tworry,I'llhelpyoufindit."Theylookedeverywhere,buttheycouldn'tfindtheball.Finally,themansaid,"I'msorry,butIcan'tfindyourball."Theboysmiledandsaid,"Thankyoufortrying."Themanwassurprisedandasked,"Whyareyousmiling?Icouldn'tfindyourball."Theboysaid,"Becauseyoutriedyourbesttohelpme."三、閱讀理解部分1.簡(jiǎn)答題（1）English（2）Becauseit'sinterestinganduseful.（3）Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.（5）IlikeschoolbecauseIcanlearnalotofthings.2.閱讀理解（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A四、寫(xiě)作部分一、聽(tīng)力部分1.短對(duì)話理解：考察學(xué)生對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單日常對(duì)話的理解能力。2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解：考察學(xué)生對(duì)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的理解和細(xì)節(jié)把握能力。3.短文理解：考察學(xué)生對(duì)短文主旨和細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。二、語(yǔ)法部分1.選擇題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的掌握，如時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等。2.完形填空：考察學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解和詞匯運(yùn)用能力。三、閱讀理解部分1.簡(jiǎn)答題：考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。2.閱讀理解：考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力，以及對(duì)文章中隱含信息的推斷能力。四、寫(xiě)作部分考察學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作能力，包括詞匯運(yùn)用、語(yǔ)法正確性和文章結(jié)構(gòu)。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：一、聽(tīng)力部分1.短對(duì)話理解：例如，學(xué)生需要理解對(duì)話中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等信息，如“Wherearetheygoing?”（他們要去哪里？）。2.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解：例如，學(xué)生需要理解對(duì)話中的角色、事件和情感，如“Whydoesthemanfeelsad?”（為什么這個(gè)男人感到悲傷？）。3.短文理解：例如，學(xué)生需要理解短文的主旨、細(xì)節(jié)和作者的觀點(diǎn)，如“Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?”（這篇文章的主旨是什么？）。二、語(yǔ)法部分1.選擇題：例如，學(xué)生需要選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)填空，如“She_______tothepartylastnight.”（她昨晚去參加聚會(huì)了。）2.完形填空：例如，學(xué)生需要根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞匯來(lái)填空，如“Don'tworry,I'llhelpyoufindit.”（別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)幫你