大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試題庫(kù).ppt

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試題庫(kù),大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究 項(xiàng)目研究成果(之三),目錄,進(jìn)行性評(píng)估 終結(jié)性評(píng)估 主題功能句型,進(jìn)行性評(píng)估,課堂測(cè)驗(yàn) 課堂活動(dòng) 評(píng)估原則 比例,課堂測(cè)驗(yàn),教師以口頭作文、看圖說(shuō)話等命題方式對(duì)學(xué)生口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力進(jìn)行考核。 教師在測(cè)驗(yàn)完成后對(duì)學(xué)生口語(yǔ)能力的多方面進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)和反饋。 條件允許的話，可以進(jìn)行錄音，以備教師再次打分和學(xué)生進(jìn)步對(duì)比用。 課堂測(cè)驗(yàn)的成績(jī)可按照一定的比例計(jì)入學(xué)生總評(píng)成績(jī)中。,課堂活動(dòng)（1）,根據(jù)形式和內(nèi)容分： 語(yǔ)法類(lèi)：英語(yǔ)解釋、改正句子、句型變換 技能訓(xùn)練類(lèi)：朗誦段落、復(fù)述短文、重復(fù)句子 圖片類(lèi)：填充表格、看圖說(shuō)話 綜合類(lèi)：口頭報(bào)告、摘要、面試,課堂活動(dòng)（2）,根據(jù)參與者分： 學(xué)生參與類(lèi)：對(duì)話、角色扮演、討論、辯論 教師與學(xué)生共同參與類(lèi)：提問(wèn)回答、面試,課堂活動(dòng)（3）,根據(jù)活動(dòng)的難易程度分： 初級(jí)類(lèi)：重復(fù)句子、大聲朗讀、填充表格、改正句子、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、 中級(jí)類(lèi)：看圖說(shuō)話、描述/解釋、提問(wèn)回答、討論 高級(jí)類(lèi)：摘要、面試、口頭報(bào)告、辯論,評(píng)估原則（1）,進(jìn)行性評(píng)估可通過(guò)多次多形式的方式進(jìn)行記錄。學(xué)生的參與程度與參與效果根據(jù)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)給予打分。全程記錄和打分之后，統(tǒng)計(jì)為形成性評(píng)估部分的學(xué)生成績(jī)。 終結(jié)性評(píng)估多在學(xué)期末，考試形式相對(duì)教固定。通過(guò)交換教師監(jiān)考、統(tǒng)一評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、統(tǒng)一考試內(nèi)容、統(tǒng)一考試形式、統(tǒng)一考試時(shí)間等手段盡量保證終結(jié)性評(píng)估成績(jī)的準(zhǔn)確性。,評(píng)估原則（2）,“人本主義”：無(wú)論是形成性評(píng)估還是終結(jié)性評(píng)估，都應(yīng)注重“人本”方法，即，學(xué)生是參與的主體，評(píng)估和測(cè)試都應(yīng)以學(xué)生的需要和實(shí)際情況為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn)。 整體設(shè)計(jì)：各種評(píng)估和測(cè)試手段應(yīng)從整體考慮，納入教學(xué)的整體安排中，評(píng)估過(guò)程要連續(xù)一致，在時(shí)間上、參與者上保持統(tǒng)一。 動(dòng)態(tài)平衡：兩種評(píng)估方式的具體形式和比例要根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際和教學(xué)實(shí)際及時(shí)調(diào)整，動(dòng)態(tài)變化。,比例,進(jìn)行性評(píng)估在整個(gè)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定所占的比例為70%-80%左右。 終結(jié)性評(píng)估比例在整個(gè)成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定中為20%-30%左右。,終結(jié)性評(píng)估,一級(jí)話題(8) 二級(jí)話題(8) 三級(jí)話題(8) 四級(jí)話題(to be continued),一級(jí)話題(1) SPORT,1. Tell your partner about your favorite sport, your way to exercise, how do you like it and why? 2. Can you offer creative plans or thoughts to help China successfully host 2008 Olympics? Lets work on it. 3. Tell your partner the knowledge of the sports mentioned, such as their rules, stars, histories, a memorable match, etc.,一級(jí)話題(2) FRIEND,1. Describe one of your best friends to your partner and explain why you choose him/her as your friend. 2. Tell your partner your understanding of the saying “ A friend in need is a friend indeed.” and Give examples. 3. What role friendship plays in your life?,一級(jí)話題(3) SEASON,1. To ask your partner which season is his/her favorite and why he/she likes it. 2. To give the Beijing Olympic Committee some suggestions on how to make Beijing Olympic Games more successfully in terms of weather forecast. 3. To ask your partners view on the relationship between the weather changes and human activities in todays world and explain why.,一級(jí)話題(4) FOOD,1. Talk with your partner about your eating habits, whether they are healthful? If not, try to offer suggestions to each other. 2. Talk with your partner about different food cultures in the world. 3. Which do you prefer: Chinese food or the Western food?,一級(jí)話題(5) SHOPPING,1. Do you enjoy shopping? Why? Talk about your shopping habit with your partner. 2. What do you think of shopping on line? 3. Where do you prefer doing shopping: a large shopping mall or a small shop?,一級(jí)話題(5) PETS,1. Have a discussion on why people keep pets? 2. Which is your favorite pet, dogs, cats or some others? Why? 3. Do you think pets should be treated as human beings? Why?,一級(jí)話題(6) HOBBIES,1. Have you got any hobbies, tell them to your partners. 2. Many people have some strange hobbies, do you know any? 3. What can hobbies do in your life and study? Are they healthful?,一級(jí)話題(7) INTERNET,1. How convenient is it for you to use the internet on campus? What do you often do on the internet? 2. What are the positive and negative impacts of the internet on students? 3. Why are some students addicted to the internet? What can be done to help them?,一級(jí)話題(8) STUDY,1. What is you major and why do you choose it? 2. What do you think is the most difficult in learning English? And how are you going to study it? 3. Are you satisfied with your schools and teachers? If not, what are the problems and how to improve them?,二級(jí)話題(1) CAMPUS LIFE,1. How do you pay for school? And have you thought of supporting by yourself and how? 2. Tell your partner whether you like your dorm life, and give the reasons. If you could choose, would you rather live on or off campus? Why? 3. Talk with your partner about the College English study here in our university, how do you like it? What are the problems you have encountered and what are your suggestions for the next term.,二級(jí)話題(2) HEALTH,1. Talk with your partner about your life style, whether they are healthful? If not, try to offer suggestions to each other. 2. Talk with your partner about your opinion on “Happiness lies first of all in health”? 3. What factors contribute to peoples longer lives in modern China?,二級(jí)話題(3) ADVERTISEMENT,1. Describe one of your favorite ads and have a discussion with your partner. 2. Discuss with your partner on the advantages and disadvantages of ads. 3. Suppose you are a designer of ads. Design an advertisement for a certain product of your own choice. Explain your design to your partner.,二級(jí)話題(4) MONEY,1. You may notice that some college students spend money like water. What is your comment on it? 2. If you were given a billion dollar, what would you do with it? 3. How do you arrange your monthly money given by your family?,二級(jí)話題(5) MUSIC,1. Describe one of your favorite songs/ singers. 2. Suppose you are a journalist and your partner is a famous singer. Try to interview the singer on the factors lead to his/her success. 3. Can you explain why some Hong Kong singers are quite popular in the Chinese mainland?,二級(jí)話題(6) MOVIES,1. Describe one of your favorite movies or your least favorite movies. 2. Suppose you are a director, what kind of movie would you make? Try to conceive a short plot and discuss it with your partner. 3. Comment on the phenomenon that nowadays many books have been made into movies. Is it a successful try or it would cause reading less in the future?,二級(jí)話題(7) MARRIAGE,1. Make up dialogues with your partner on: what an American Wedding is like and make a comparison with that in China. 2. What may young and old people in China think about the American casual dating? Is the dating system suitable for youth in China? 3. When your boyfriend or girlfriend wants to break up with you, how would you convince that you are the right person for him/her?,二級(jí)話題(8) FASHION,1. When you wear something new and fashionable, what do you feel? 2. Please describe one or two things you know that are in fashion, eg. one type of MP3, mobile phone or a piece of clothes, to your partner. 3. To debate with your partner on the topic: Are you for or against following the fashion trends.,三級(jí)話題(1) TRAFFIC,1. Do you think it is necessary for every one to obey the traffic rules? Discuss it with your partner. 2. Have you ever been in a dangerous traffic accident or just had a narrow escape of it? Describe it to your partner. 3. Have a discussion on traffic safety with your partner.,三級(jí)話題(2) MEMORY,1. What factors may weaken ones memory, according to you? 2. Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory? 3. Can you introduce some ways of improving ones memory, and give examples to illustrate them?,三級(jí)話題(3) SINGLE PARENT,1. What do you think of a life of a single mother? 2. Why do many young people choose to live along instead of getting married? 3. What possible effects might single- parent-family have on the children?,三級(jí)話題(4) EMPLOYMENT,1. What do you thing you will choose: a low-paid job you like or a boring well-paid job? 2. What questions do you think are often asked in a job interview? How do you prepare for them? 3. What factors are important in finding a good job, education, ability, experience, appearance, or character?,三級(jí)話題(5) SOCIAL PROBLEMS,1. Why do some people become alcoholics? How can they solve their drinking problem? 2. What should be done to help the unemployed people? 3. What do you think can be done to improve the medical care service in China?,三級(jí)話題(6) ENVIRONMENT,1. According to your experience, what damages are being done to the environment? 2. Can you think of some measures to protect forests? What types of energy should we use: wood, coal, petroleum, water power, nuclear energy or solar energy?,三級(jí)話題(7) TRANSPORTATION,1. What means of transportation do you know and which do you prefer to take? 2. What are the transport problems you know in you life and tell the reason behind them? 3. How to solve the traffic problems in Beijing effectively, have a discussion with your partners.,三級(jí)話題(8) FESTIVALS,1. Do you think it is necessary to celebrate the Spring Festival? 2. It is sometimes claimed that many festivals are created to encourage people to spend money, do you agree? What do you think of the Golden Week Holiday around May and October in China, do you think it is worth all the time and efforts?,四級(jí)話題,口語(yǔ)測(cè)試題庫(kù)二期建設(shè)內(nèi)容。 具體話題及內(nèi)容將在06年完成。,主題功能句型（1）Greetings & Responses,Good morning /afternoon /evening. Good morning /afternoon /evening. Hi, how are you? Not too bad. Hi, how are the things? Evening is all right. Hi, whats new/up? Very well, thanks.,主題功能句型（2）Introductions & Responses,My name is. Very please to meet you. Let me introduce myself. Id like to meet you. Meet / this is its a pleasure to meet you. Id like you to meet A pleasure to meet you.,主題功能句型（3）Directions: asking & giving,Excuse me, could you show me the way to ? Sure, go down this road, turn Excuse me, would you please tell me how to get to ? Go straight along this road for about Excuse me, how can I get to ? Keep going, and you can get there within I wonder if you could tell me ? Sure, go straight along this street then there,主題功能句型（4）Congratulations & Responses,Congratulation! Thanks! Well done ! Thank you. Thats great ! Thanks a lot. How wonderful ! Thank you so much. Im very happy for you. Thanks.,主題功能句型（5）Sympathizing & Responses,Whats wrong? Im so sorry. Oh, bad luck! Im sorry to heat it. Terrible! I Dont know what to say. What a pity! I understand how you feel. Thats a shame. I hope youll be alright soon.,主題功能句型（6）Making complaints,I hate to have to say this, but Pardon me, I wonder if it would be too much trouble to I wonder if you could help me Look, Im sorry to bother you, but Excuse me, would you mind Its getting on my nerves.,主題功能句型（7）Asking for suggestions,What do you think? Do you have any advice? Any other suggestions? Youve got any good ideas? Can you recommend ? I wonder if you could recommend?,主題功能句型（8）Offering suggestions,Can I offer you some advice? Id suggest Why not Youd better What about Take my advice.,主題功能句型（9）Worries & Reassurance,It makes me uneasy. Dont worry. It worries me. Everything will be ok. Im worried about Im sure things will be better. Im afraid Cheer up.,主題功能句型（10）Request & Responses,Will/ Would you please? Ok /Sure / All right. Could you? No problem. Shall we? Thats fine. I wonder if you could possibly? I feel like to help, but ,主題功能句型（11）Denying & Admitting,Thats not true! the truth is Youre mistaken! I.m afraid youre right. I certainly did not. its all my fault. Im sorry, but thats not what I said. Im to blame.,主題功能句型（12）Giving invitations,Would you like to? Would you be interested in ? Wed like you to join us for Do you think you can come? Can you make it? If youre free, ? Im wondering if youre free to?,主題功能句型（13）Expressing likes & dislikes,Do you like? Im crazy about How do you like? Im a real fan of What is your favorite ? My favorite is What do you think of? It makes my stomach turn.,主題功能句型（14）Asking for opinions,What do you think of ? In my opinion, its unbelievably good. Whats your opinion of? Its s wonderful movie, but not half as good as the previous one. Tell me your opinion of Its a super work, far better than what Ive seen.,主題功能句型（15）Asking for clarification,What do you mean by ? What I mean is Could you explain a bit more about? It means Pardon, whatre you trying to say? What Im trying to say is,主題功能句型（16）Making recommendations,You should , I highly recommend it. Perhaps I should give it a try. You should , I think it is wonderful. Maybe I should have a try. Why not , its so good. Probably Ill try it as well.,主題功能句型（17）Expressing unreal conditions,If I could , Ill be really happy. If I could , I would as happy as a king. I wish I could. My dream is that I couldone day.,主題功能句型（18）Resuming inter