04浙江紹興卷-2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)新材料信息卷04浙江紹興卷（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）試卷I(選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。1．WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A．Pingpong. B．Baseball. C．Tennis.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,whatsportdoyoulikebest?W:Pingpong.2．WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A．Monkeys. B．Tigers. C．Pandas.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,whatanimalsdoyouwanttoseeinthezoo?W:Pandas.3．WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A．Acoach. B．Anartist. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor,whataboutyou,Harry?M:Iwanttobeanartist.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.5．Whenwasthepianobought?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatanicepiano!W:Thankyou.Myfatherboughtitformelastweek.第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第67小題。6．WhatmightRobertbe?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceman.7．Whocalled120forhelp?A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.【答案】6．C

7．B【原文】M:IamRobertKing.Wereyoujusttherewhenithappened?W:Yes.Isawitall.M:MayIhaveyourname,please?W:KateBrown.M:Canyoutellmewhatyousaw?W:Certainly.Itwasterrible.Aredmotorcyclewasgoingveryfast.Itranintothecarwhenitturnedaround.M:Couldyousaysomethingaboutthemotorcycledriver?W:Heistallwithlonghair.Ithinkheisbadlyhurt.MyhusbandDannycalled120forhim.M:Thankyouverymuch.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第810小題。8．WhatdidTonydoinSydney?A．Hehadatrip. B．Hevisitedhisfriends. C．HestudiedEnglish.9．HowlongdidTonystaythere?A．Abouttwoweeks. B．Abouttwomonths. C．Abouttwoyears.10．WheredidTonystay?A．Inaschool. B．Inafamily. C．Atahotel.【答案】8．C

9．C

10．B【原文】W:Hi,Tony.Longtimenosee.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:Sydney.Ijustcamebackyesterday.W:Didyougothereonatriporonbusiness?M:Neither.IwenttheretostudyEnglish.W:SoyoumusthaveimprovedyourEnglishalot.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Abouttwoyears.W:Didyoustayinthelocalschool?M:No,Ilivedwithafamily.Theywereveryfriendly.AndIgotonwellwiththem.W:Whataninterestingexperience!IhopeIcanstudyabroadlikeyouoneday.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。11．WhatmadeHaileycreatethemagazineHerWay?A．Women’ssportsshouldgetmoreattention.B．Shecaninterviewherfavoritesportsplayers.C．Themagazinewillmakemorepeopleinterestedinsports.12．Howmanysportstarsarementioned?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.13．Whichquestionisanswered?A．WhatisHerWayabout?B．WhydidHaileynamehermagazineHerWay?C．HowdidHaileyprepareforinterviewingplayers?14．Accordingtothepassage,howmanymagazineshavebeensoldsofar?A．Over1,800. B．Over4,000. C．Over8,000.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Hailey’sjob. B．Hailey’smagazine. C．Women’ssports.【答案】11．A

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．B【原文】Haileyisa12yearoldgirlfromAustralia.Sheisabigfanofsports.Butshefoundsportsmagazineswerejustaboutmen’ssports.That’swhyshecreatedHerWay.HerWayisanonlinemagazineaboutinternationalwomen’ssports.“Women’ssporthasonlybeenaroundforalittlewhile,unlikethemen’shavealreadyhadhundredsofyearstodevelop.Somegameshavebeengoingonforyearsliketennis,butsomesportsareonlygrowingnow,”HaileytoldtheAustraliannewspaperKidsnews.“Women’ssportsshouldgetmoreattention”.HerWayisacollectionofHailey’sreportsandinterviewswithAustralia’stopandrisingwomensportingstars,suchastheswimmerJenniferLee,the11timeOlympicmedalwinner,thebasketballstarTang,thefamousfootballplayerJanuaryZhangandmore.“WhenIwenttosomegames,”Haileysaid.“IgotnervousbeforeanintervieweverytimebutIwasalsosuperexcited.”O(jiān)nemagazinecosts2Australiandollars（about9yuan）.HalfwillbegiventotheUNICEFtohelpmoregirls.Haileyhasraisedover8,000Australiandollarsfortheorganizationsofar.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Iwasinthefourthgradeandallmyclassmatesweresittingintheclassroom.___16___thephonerang.Afteransweringit,myteachercalledsomenamesand___17___ustogodownstairssothatourparentscouldtakeushome.Myfathermetmeandwewalkedhomein___18___.Iknewsomethingwaswrong,butIwas___19___toask.Oncewegottoourapartment,mymother___20___thetelevisionandshowedmethetowersonfire___21___mygrandmotherworkedin.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa(n)___22___butthenInoticed“LIVE”(直播的)onthetoprightcornerofthe___23___.Mymothercalledmygrandmother,___24___therewasnooneontheline.Anotherhourpassedandwhatwecoulddowastopray(祈禱)thatshewas____25____.Luckily,threehourslatermygrandmothercalledus,sayingshewasfine.Afterhearingthenews,mywholefamilyfeltveryhappy.Iam____26____thatmygrandmotherwasalive,butnoteveryfamilyhadthesame____27____aswedid.Noteveryone’slovedoneswhoworkedattheWorldTradeCentercamehometothem.Forthosewhonevertookthetimetotellthatpersonthatthey____28____them,theyprobably____29____notmendingtheirrelationships.Therefore,____30____tolovethosewhoareinyourlifebecausethisdayyouhavethembutthenextdayyoumaynot.IwillalwaysrememberthedayandcherishthepeopleIlove.16．A．Interestingly B．Necessarily C．Actually D．Suddenly17．A．encouraged B．helped C．told D．reminded18．A．surprise B．a(chǎn)nger C．excitement D．silence19．A．sorry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．bored D．happy20．A．turnedon B．turnedup C．turnedoff D．turnedinto21．A．what B．which C．who D．when22．A．excuse B．chance C．joke D．lesson23．A．phone B．screen C．tower D．desk24．A．so B．but C．or D．until25．A．strong B．brave C．healthy D．safe26．A．thankful B．a(chǎn)shamed C．nervous D．worried27．A．luck B．courage C．decision D．place28．A．found B．changed C．knew D．loved29．A．know B．regret C．hope D．think30．A．refuse B．encourage C．remember D．help【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的奶奶工作在世界貿(mào)易中心，大樓著火了，作者一家都很擔(dān)心奶奶的安危。幸運(yùn)的是，幾小時(shí)后，奶奶打報(bào)了平安。最后作者呼吁人們要愛(ài)你生命中的人。【答案解析】16．句意：突然鈴響了。Interestingly有趣的是；Necessarily必要地；Actually事實(shí)上；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Iwasinthefourthgradeandallmyclassmatesweresittingintheclassroom.”可知，鈴應(yīng)該是突然響了。故選D。17．句意：接完后，我的老師叫了幾個(gè)名字，讓我們下樓，這樣我們的父母就可以帶我們回家了。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；helped幫助；told告訴；reminded提醒。根據(jù)“myteachercalledsomenamesand...ustogodownstairs”可知，老師讓我們下樓，tellsbtodosth“讓某人做某事”。故選C。18．句意：我父親見到了我，我們默默地走回家。surprise驚喜；anger生氣；excitement興奮；silence沉默。根據(jù)“Iknewsomethingwaswrong”可知，發(fā)生了不好的事情，因此應(yīng)該是默默走回家，insilence“默默地”。故選D。19．句意：我知道出了問(wèn)題，但我不敢問(wèn)。sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；bored無(wú)聊的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“Iknewsomethingwaswrong”可知，發(fā)生了不好的事情，但是因?yàn)楹ε聸](méi)有詢問(wèn)。故選B。20．句意：我們一到公寓，我媽媽就打開電視，給我看我奶奶工作的著火的塔樓。turnedon打開；turnedup調(diào)高；turnedoff關(guān)掉；turnedinto變成。根據(jù)“mymother...thetelevisionandshowedmethetowersonfire”可知，應(yīng)該是打開電視給我看著火的塔樓。故選A。21．句意：我們一到公寓，我媽媽就打開電視，給我看我奶奶工作的著火的塔樓。what什么；which哪個(gè)；who誰(shuí)；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“showedmethetowersonfire...mygrandmotherworkedin.”可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞thetowers是物，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選B。22．句意：起初，我以為這是一個(gè)玩笑，但后來(lái)我注意到屏幕右上角的“直播”。excuse借口；chance機(jī)會(huì)；joke玩笑；lesson課。根據(jù)“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa(n)...butthenInoticed‘LIVE’”可知，后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此一開始以為是玩笑。故選C。23．句意：起初，我以為這是一個(gè)玩笑，但后來(lái)我注意到屏幕右上角的“直播”。phone；screen屏幕；tower塔樓；desk書桌。根據(jù)“Oncewegottoourapartment,mymother...thetelevision”可知，應(yīng)該是看著電視的屏幕。故選B。24．句意：我媽媽打給我奶奶，但沒(méi)有人在線。so因此；but但是；or或者；until直到。根據(jù)“therewasnooneontheline”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。25．句意：又過(guò)了一個(gè)小時(shí)，我們只能祈禱她平安。strong強(qiáng)壯的；brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；safe安全的，平安的。根據(jù)“whatwecoulddowastopray(祈禱)thatshewas”可知，塔樓著火了，我們祈禱奶奶平安。故選D。26．句意：我很感激我的奶奶還活著，但并不是每個(gè)家庭都像我們一樣幸運(yùn)。thankful感激的；ashamed羞愧的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Iam...thatmygrandmotherwasalive”可知，應(yīng)該是對(duì)奶奶還活著表示感激。故選A。27．句意：我很感激我的奶奶還活著，但并不是每個(gè)家庭都像我們一樣幸運(yùn)。luck幸運(yùn)；courage勇氣；decision決定；place地方。根據(jù)“mygrandmotherwasalive”可知，奶奶活著是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。28．句意：對(duì)于那些從未花時(shí)間告訴那個(gè)人他們愛(ài)他們的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可能會(huì)后悔沒(méi)有修補(bǔ)他們的關(guān)系。found找到；changed改變；knew知道；loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)“Noteveryone’slovedoneswhoworkedattheWorldTradeCentercamehometothem.”可知，并非所有在世界貿(mào)易中心工作的親人都能回家，因此有的人沒(méi)有時(shí)間對(duì)自己的親人表達(dá)愛(ài)。故選D。29．句意：對(duì)于那些從未花時(shí)間告訴那個(gè)人他們愛(ài)他們的人來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可能會(huì)后悔沒(méi)有修補(bǔ)他們的關(guān)系。know知道；regret后悔；hope希望；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“theyprobably...notmendingtheirrelationships.”可知，親人已經(jīng)不在了，但是還沒(méi)有修補(bǔ)他們之間的關(guān)系，因此會(huì)感到后悔。故選B。30．句意：因此，記住要愛(ài)你生命中的人，因?yàn)榻裉焖麄冞€在，但第二天你可能就失去他們了。refuse拒絕；encourage鼓勵(lì)；remember記??；help幫助。根據(jù)“...tolovethosewhoareinyourlife”可知，要記住愛(ài)你生命中的人。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AIn2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.DetectiveChinatown3,thethirdseriesofthetitlefranchise,whichisaboutacoupleofamateurdetectives’adventuresinsolvingmysteries,hasgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan.Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection,hasearned1.7billionyuaninrisingtothesecondseat.ThefilmisthefirstdirectorialworksofedyactressturnedfilmmakerJiaLing.DirectorLuYang’sAWriter’sOdyssey,aboldlyimaginativevisualization(形象化)ofahorriblefantasyworld,hastakenthethirdseatwith410millionyuan.Thematerialismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)filmadvertisementB．a(chǎn)romanticnovel C．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine D．a(chǎn)dailynewspaper32．Fromthematerial,welearnthat________.a.themovieindustryof2021isbetterthantheyearof2020b.DetectiveChinatown3hasgotthefirstseatwithabout3,000,000,000yuanc.Hi,MomisJiaLing’sfirstmoviethatsheactsd.AWriter’sOdysseyiskindofimaginativeandfunnyA．a(chǎn)d B．bc C．a(chǎn)b D．cd33．Whichmovieisregardedtobethetopdarkhorse?A．DetectiveChinatown3 B．Hi,Mom C．AWriter’sOdyssey D．None【短文大意】本文主要介紹三部電影的情況?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020,accordingtothelivemovieinformationtracingappBeacon.”可知，本文介紹了三部電影的票房情況，最有可能在報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,ChinahasjustsetanewSpringFestivalrecordbyaccumulatingaboxofficetotalofaround6billionyuanduringtheholiday,paringwiththeyearof2020”可知，與2020年相比，中國(guó)在2021年期間累計(jì)票房約60億元，創(chuàng)下了新的春節(jié)票房紀(jì)錄。結(jié)合“DetectiveChinatown3…h(huán)asgotthisfestival’sboxofficechampionbybringinginaround3billionyuan”可知，《唐人街探案3》以大約300億元的票房獲得了第一名，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hi,Mom,widelyregardedasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitstearjerkingdescriptionofmotherdaughteraffection”可知，《你好，李煥英》被認(rèn)為是頭號(hào)黑馬，故選B。BStinkyLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,becamethemostpopularChineseNewYear’ssnackthisyear,asChinesepeopleprepareforastayathomeholidayduetotheCOVID19pandemic.Traditionally,driedfruits,sweets,andpastriesareamustbuy“threepieceset”snacksfortheChineseNewYear.Butthisyear,newpetitorsaretakingover.AccordingtodatafromTmallandTaobao,bothemerceplatformsunderAlibaba,theturnoverofLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestivalwas15timesbiggerthanlastyear,withthenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.SelfheatinghotpotsrankonlysecondtoLuosifen.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost90sgeneration.DoyouknowthemostfamousfoodbloggerscalledLiZiqi,whohas11.4millionsubscribersonYouTube.HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmorethan42millionviewsonthewebsite.AlsosomefoodbloggersfromothercountriesloveLuosifenanddescribethetastesimilartoaporkorchickenwithotherthing,whichsomeofthemsupposetobethesnail.Thesoupisspecial,too.Ittastesspicy,pungent,earthy,sour,andfunky.Ifyouhaven’teatenthispopularfood,nexttimeyouareinGuangXi,you’ddefinitelyordertheuniqueflavorfoodLuosifen.34．Theunderlinedwords“newpetitors”inParagraph2referto________.A．riversnailricenoodles B．selfheatinghotpotsC．driedfruits,sweets,andpastries D．A&B35．Tosupportthewriter’sidea,hedevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A．listingnumbersandexamples B．usingoldsayingsC．takingparisons D．makingadefinition36．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．themustbuy“threepieceset”snacksarenolongerpopularwithChinesepeopleB．it’sLiZiqithatmakesLuosifenfamousinsideandoutsideChinaC．thepost90sgenerationlovesLuosifenbecauseofitsspecialtasteandconvenienceD．iftheCOVID19pandemicbeesmoreserious,selfheatinghotpotswillrankfirst37．Accordingtothepassage,wecanfeelthatthewriter________“Luosifen”.A．misses B．loves C．hates D．sells【短文大意】本文主要講述了螺螄粉正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，在電商平臺(tái)上的銷量排名第一，也介紹了螺螄粉的味道?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“

theturnoverofLuosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,onthefirstdayoftheonlinefestivalwas15timesbiggerthanlastyear,withthenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.SelfheatinghotpotsrankonlysecondtoLuosifen.

”可知，螺螄粉第一天的銷量就是去年的15倍，購(gòu)買者數(shù)量增加了9倍，自熱火鍋的排名僅次于螺螄粉，因此是指代螺螄粉和自熱火鍋。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“

…was15timesbiggerthanlastyear,withthenumberofbuyersgrowingninetimesyearonyear.

”以及第四段的“…whohas11.4millionsubscribersonYouTube.HervideoofhowtomakeLuosifenhasgainedmorethan42millionviewsonthewebsite.”可知作者用列數(shù)字的方式說(shuō)明了螺螄粉的受歡迎程度，也舉了李子柒的例子。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“

Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost90sgeneration.”以及第四段的“…

describethetastesimilartoaporkorchickenwithotherthing,whichsomeofthemsupposetobethesnail.Thesoupisspecial,too.Ittastesspicy,pungent,earthy,sour,andfunky.”可知，螺螄粉最大的買家數(shù)量是九零后，而別人描述螺螄粉的味道與豬肉或雞肉相似，甚至一些認(rèn)為像蝸牛的味道，湯的味道也很特別，由此可推知選項(xiàng)C“九零后喜歡螺螄粉是因?yàn)樗貏e的味道和便利性”符合。故選C。37．推理判斷題。通讀文章，作者列舉了一系列數(shù)字和例子來(lái)說(shuō)明螺螄粉的受歡迎，并在文章最后建議沒(méi)嘗過(guò)螺螄粉的朋友可以去廣西嘗試一下，由此可推知作者是喜愛(ài)螺螄粉的。故選B。CNewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesintheingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(過(guò)渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingfastintotheunfamiliar.TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.NewYear’sEvebringsastoptotheendlesspromisesthatfillourdailylivesandachancetothinkcarefullyanddeeply.Tenyearsago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeentoldthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowed(喪偶的)mom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthequietandbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.38．What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime. B．Toremindusthatunluckythingispartoflife.C．Tomemorializeherbelovedhusband. D．ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve.39．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledoontheNewYear’sEve?A．Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture. B．Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.C．Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear. D．Dealwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.40．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．TheheathproblemshehadmadeherunhappyonNewYear’sEvetenyearsago.B．Shefeltexpectanttowardthefutureafterwhatshehadbeenthrough.C．Tohavethelifefilledwithjoyandhope,thewriterhadtomakeendlesspromises.D．Itwastheendoftheworldtolivewithoutherbelovedhusbandasawidowedmom.41．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．【短文大意】本文主要描寫了作者在經(jīng)歷了十年前丈夫得癌癥、變成一個(gè)喪偶母親后，對(duì)除夕夜的一些感悟?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要描寫了作者在經(jīng)歷了十年前丈夫得癌癥、變成一個(gè)喪偶母親后，對(duì)除夕夜的一些感悟。由此可知寫作的主要目的是分享她關(guān)于除夕夜的感悟。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知除夕夜及其周圍的日子是過(guò)去和未來(lái)之間的一條線。需要放下熟悉的事物，快速進(jìn)入陌生的事物。由此推出在除夕夜我們應(yīng)該想想過(guò)去，為未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.”及全文內(nèi)容可推知經(jīng)歷了這一切后，作者對(duì)未來(lái)充滿期待，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。41．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知本文前三段介紹作者的觀點(diǎn)，后三段介紹作者的經(jīng)歷。觀點(diǎn)包含“NewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.”、“Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.”及“TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.”，而經(jīng)歷中有悲傷的時(shí)刻，也有難過(guò)的時(shí)刻。故選B。DInventedin1974byErnoRubik,aHungarianprofessor,theRubik’sCubewonhugepopularitywithintenyears.Butalmostasquicklyasitcaughton（狂熱）diedoutasfewpeoplecouldactuallysolvethedifficultpuzzle（迷）.Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesharedmethodsofsolvingthecubefasterbyshowingothershowtodoitonline.Withinafewyears,theRubik’sCubewasaspopularasithadeverbeen.Itisnowtheworld’sbestsellingpuzzlegameinhistory.Inmanypeople’sopinion,________.Infact,it’sgoodforyouinmanyotherways.Forexample,ithelpsyoudevelopyourabilitytoperformsomethingquicklywithoutmakingmistakes.Today,theWorldCubeAssociationorganizespetitionsaroundtheworldeveryyear.Recently,Florida2019tookplaceintheUS.Itwasawellorganizedeventwithmorethan100petitors.OneofthepetitorsTommyCherrywasonly13,thiseventhad16otherpetitions,includingthe4×4,6×6,7×7,andsolvingthepuzzlewithone’sfeet.

Inaword,asapuzzleandtoyfromthe1970s,theRubik’sCubehaspuzzledandexcitedpeopleformorethanthirtyyears.42．WhydidpeoplelostinterestintheRubik’sCube?A．Becauseitwastoodifficulttosolve.B．Becauseonlyafewfactoriesproducedit.C．Becausechildrenthoughtitwasboring.D．Becausethereweremanyotherinterestingtoys.43．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．WhentheRubik’sCubewasinvented.B．HowtheRubik’sCubewasbroughtback.C．HowtosolvetheRubik’sCubemuchfaster.D．WhentheRubik’sCubewaspopularatschool.44．Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph3.A．playingcubesisnotnecessary.B．solvingcubesisasymbolofsomethingsmart.C．theythinkpeoplespendalotoftimedoingit.D．itissaidweneedtoconnecttheloversallovertheworld.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRubik’sCubeSellsWellB．TheRubik’sCubeIsHelpfulC．TheRubik’sCubeCanBePopularD．TheRubik’sCubeBeesPopularAgain【短文大意】本文主要介紹了魔方是如何重新流行起來(lái)的?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butalmostasquicklyasitcaughton（狂熱）diedoutasfewpeoplecouldactuallysolvethedifficultpuzzle（迷）.”可知，但幾乎就在它流行起來(lái)的同時(shí)，這股狂熱很快消失了，因?yàn)楹苌儆腥四苷嬲忾_這個(gè)難題。由此可知，人們對(duì)魔方失去興趣，是因?yàn)樗茈y解決。故選A。43．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld.Somepeoplesharedmethodsofsolvingthecubefasterbyshowingothershowtodoitonline.Withinafewyears,theRubik’sCubewasaspopularasithadeverbeen.Itisnowtheworld’sbestsellingpuzzlegameinhistory.”可知，幸運(yùn)的是。一些人通過(guò)在線向其他人展示如何更快地解出魔方來(lái)分享方法，魔方和以前一樣受歡迎。它現(xiàn)在是歷史上世界上最暢銷的益智游戲。所以第二段主要講述的是魔方是怎么再次流行起來(lái)的。故選B。44．理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文“Infact,it’sgoodforyouinmanyotherways.Forexample,ithelpsyoudevelopyourabilitytoperformsomethingquicklywithoutmakingmistakes.”可知，事實(shí)上，它在許多其他方面對(duì)你有好處。例如，它幫助你培養(yǎng)快速完成某事而不出錯(cuò)的能力。選項(xiàng)B“解魔方是聰明的象征”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。45．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Luckily,theInternethelpedtobringbacktheRubik’sCubebyconnectingtheloversaroundtheworld…Itisnowtheworld’sbestsellingpuzzlegameinhistory.”可知，幸運(yùn)的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)通過(guò)連接世界各地的愛(ài)好者幫助找回了魔方。一些人通過(guò)在線向其他人展示如何更快地解出魔方來(lái)分享方法。幾年之內(nèi)，魔方和以前一樣受歡迎。它現(xiàn)在是歷史上世界上最暢銷的益智游戲。根據(jù)最后一段“asapuzzleandtoyfromthe1970s,theRubik’sCubehaspuzzledandexcitedpeopleformorethanthirtyyears.”可知，30多年來(lái)，Rubik的魔方使人們困惑并且興奮，可見，魔方經(jīng)歷了低迷到繁華，結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要介紹了魔方是如何重新流行起來(lái)的。選項(xiàng)D“魯比克方塊再次流行”符合題意，最適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選D。試卷II(非選擇題,共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。expect

calendar

friendly

against

she46．AccordingtoChinese_______,DragonBoatFestivalisinthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.47．—Excuseme,needTonyeheretomorrowmorning?—Certainly,hewill_______togiveatalkonthemeeting.48．Asagoodboy,hewouldnotgo_______hisparents’wishes.49．MrsBlacklivesalonebut_______daughteresovertothehouseatweekends.50．Lucyis_______girlinherclass.She’salwaysreadytohelpothers.【答案解析】46．句意：根據(jù)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷，端午節(jié)是在第五個(gè)月的第五天。根據(jù)“AccordingtoChinese”及備選詞可知，此處指根據(jù)中國(guó)農(nóng)歷，calender“日歷”，故填calender。47．句意：——對(duì)不起，需要托尼明天早上來(lái)嗎？——當(dāng)然，人們希望他在會(huì)上做一個(gè)報(bào)告。根據(jù)“hewill…togiveatalkonthemeeting”及備選詞可知，期待他做一個(gè)報(bào)告，主語(yǔ)he與動(dòng)詞expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填beexpected。48．句意：作為一個(gè)好孩子，他不會(huì)違背父母的意愿。根據(jù)“Asagoodboy,hewouldnotgo…h(huán)isparents’wishes”及備選詞可知，此處指不違背父母的意愿，goagainst“違背”，故填against。49．句意：布萊克夫人一個(gè)人住，但她的女兒周末到她家來(lái)。此處指布萊克夫人的女兒，修飾名詞daughter應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞her，故填her。50．句意：露西是班上最友好的女孩。她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處缺少形容詞修飾名詞girl，根據(jù)“She’salwaysreadytohelpothers”及備選詞可知，是友好的女孩，結(jié)合“inherclass”可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，且前用冠詞the修飾，故填themostfriendly。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ThreeChineseastronautsoftheShenzhou13spaceshiphavepletedtheirsixmonthspacestationmission(使命).TheylandedonEarth___51___(安全地)at9:56a.m.onApril16,2022.“Welebackhome!”people___52___(歡呼)forthethreeheroesandraisedtheir___53___(照相機(jī))torecordthehistoricmoment.Thethreeastronautshavelivedandworkedinthespacestationfor183days.___54___(在……期間)theirstay,theyhavepletedlotsofhardtasks.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofour___55___(國(guó)家).Iamproudofmygreatmotherland,”saidZhaiZhigang.WangYapingwasveryhappyto___56___(返回)tothemotherlandandwantedtotellherdaughterthat“herstarspickingmomisback.”YeGuangfu,a___57___(年輕的)astronaut,saidthathehadrealizedhisdreamofflyingintospace.Themembersgavetwolivelessonsfromthespacestation.Theydidsomeamazingexperiments,studentsonthegroundweren’t___58___(感興趣的)inthem.Inthe___59___(第二)lesson,theyexpressedtheirexpectationsforthestudents.“Wehopeyouwill____60____(繼續(xù))tolearnscientificknowledgeandfindoutthesecretsofscience.Thefuturespacestationiswaitingforyouguys,”Wangsaid.【短文大意】本文主要介紹神舟十三號(hào)載人飛船成功完成任務(wù)的故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：他們于2022年4月16日上午9點(diǎn)56分安全降落在地球上。safely“安全地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填safely。52．句意：“歡迎回家！”人們?yōu)槿挥⑿蹥g呼，并舉起相機(jī)記錄下這一歷史性的時(shí)刻。cheer“歡呼”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填cheered。53．句意：“歡迎回家！”人們?yōu)槿挥⑿蹥g呼，并舉起相機(jī)記錄下這一歷史性的時(shí)刻。camera“照相機(jī)”，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cameras。54．句意：在停留期間，他們完成了許多艱巨的任務(wù)。during“在……期間”，句首需大寫首字母，故填During。55．句意：這是我們國(guó)家的力量和力量。country“國(guó)家”，此處指中國(guó)，用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填country。56．句意：王亞平回到祖國(guó)非常高興，想告訴女兒“她的摘星媽媽回來(lái)了”。return“返回”，behappytodosth“很高興做某事”，故填return。57．句意：葉光富，一名年輕的宇航員，說(shuō)他已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的太空飛行夢(mèng)想。young“年輕的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾astronaut，故填young。58．句意：他們做了一些驚人的實(shí)驗(yàn)，地面上的學(xué)生對(duì)此不感興趣。interested“感興趣的”，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。59．句意：在第二節(jié)課上，他們表達(dá)了對(duì)學(xué)生的期望。second“第二”，作定語(yǔ)修飾lesson，故填second。60．句意：我們希望你們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)科學(xué)的秘密。continue“繼續(xù)”，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填continue。五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhatdoesChinalooklikefromthesky?Youcanfindtheanswerby____61____(watch)thedocumentary,AerialChina(航拍中國(guó)).Itshowsusourcountry’sbeautiful____62____(nature)views.Thedocumentaryhas34episodes.Eachepisodetellsaboutadifferentplace.The____63____(one)seasonincludessixepisodes.YoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofHeilongjiang,Hainan,Xinjiang,Shanxi,ShanghaiandJiangxi.Ittookmorethan300peopleoneyear____64____(finish)thefirstseason.Theyused16helicoptersand57drones(無(wú)人機(jī))tofinishmakingthedocumentary.It’ssaidthatthehelicoptersandthedrones____65____(fly)over150,000kilometersintotal.Whenyouwatchthedocumentary,youwillbesurprisedbytheamazingviewsofnature.YoucanenjoythebeautifulvillagesinJiangxi.Youcanenjoy____66____grasslandinXinjiang.YoucanenjoytheancientcitywallsinShanxi.YoucanalsoenjoytheskifieldandthickforestsinHeilongjiang.ButtheamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshow____67____(we).YuLeisthe____68____(direct)ofthedocumentary.Hesaid,“Everyshot,everyview,andeverylineofwordscanshowthemessage____69____loveforourmotherland.Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit.____70____youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit.That’swhyImadethedocumentary.”【短文大意】本文主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國(guó)》。【答案解析】61．句意：你可以通過(guò)觀看紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國(guó)》找到答案。介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞，故填watching。62．句意：它向我們展示了我們國(guó)家美麗的自然景色。此空修飾名詞views，應(yīng)填形容詞natural“自然的”作定語(yǔ)，故填natural。63．句意：第一季共有6集。根據(jù)“The…season”可知，此處表示第一季，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填first。64．句意：300多人花了一年時(shí)間才完成第一季。固定句式：Ittooksb+時(shí)間+todosth“某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填tofinish。65．句意：據(jù)悉，直升機(jī)和無(wú)人機(jī)共飛行了15萬(wàn)多公里。根據(jù)said可知，從句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填flew。66．句意：你可以享受新疆的草原。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoy…grasslandinXinjiang.”可知，此處表示特指新疆的草原，故填the。67．句意：但這些令人驚嘆的景色并不是航拍中國(guó)想向我們展示的唯一東西。動(dòng)詞show后接人稱代詞賓格us作賓語(yǔ)，故填us。68．句意：余樂(lè)是這部紀(jì)錄片的導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)“the…ofthedocumentary”可知，此處指紀(jì)錄片的導(dǎo)演，director“導(dǎo)演”符合，故填director。69．句意：每一個(gè)鏡頭，每一個(gè)風(fēng)景，每一行文字，都傳遞著對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)。根據(jù)“showthemessage…loveforourmotherland”可知，傳遞著對(duì)祖國(guó)的愛(ài)，故填of。70．句意：這樣你就會(huì)覺(jué)得有責(zé)任保護(hù)它。根據(jù)“Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit”及“youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit”可知，更加了解祖國(guó)然后意識(shí)到自己的責(zé)任感，then“然后”，故填Then。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的AE五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入7174題，并回答75題。Herearesomescientificallyprovenbutsimplewaystogethappiness.★____1____Whetherlendingahandorofferingahandout,givingtootherscanmakeyoufeelbetter.AstudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatpeoplewhospentmoneyongiftsforothersorgavetocharityreportedbeinghappierthanpeoplewhospentmoneyonthemselves.Volunteeringcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.Givingyourtimetohelpothersmayleadtobetterhealth.★L(fēng)istentomusic.____2____AccordingtoaresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,itworkswellifyouactivelytrytobehappierwhenyou’relistening.ScientistsfromUniversityofLondonalsofoundthatpeoplewholistenedtorelaxingmusicarelikelytolookbrighterthanitactuallywa