八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)提升全練Unit 9 · 素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)

Unit9·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(cè)(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)Ⅰ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每小題1.5分,共15分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。1.【人與社會(huì)·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新】(2022四川眉山中考)ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

2.【人與社會(huì)·發(fā)明創(chuàng)新】(2023江蘇連云港中考改編)PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatifromancientChina.

3.Myparentsalways(鼓勵(lì))metodomybestandnevergiveupwhenIwasyoung.

4.(2023新疆農(nóng)大附中期末)(不管)youlikerunningorjumping,youcantakepartinthematthesportsmeeting.

5.【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】ShandongPisknownforitsbeautifulsceneryandrichhistory.

B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.TheSulabhInternationalMuseumofToiletsisan(usual)museuminIndia.

7.Imetsome(German)onmywayhome.Theyaskedmethewaytothemuseum.

8.Blueisa(peace)color.Peopleoftenfeelquietinbluerooms.

9.Mysisterloves(Japan)food,suchasseafoodandsushi.

10.Wecan’t(simple)judge(判斷)abookbyitscoveroritstitle.

Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題2分,共10分)11.(2022吉林長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期末)Ihadunusualexperienceonmywayhomethreedaysago.

A.aB.anC.the12.(2023吉林白城大安期末)ofthestudentsinourclassmoneytohelpthedisabledpeoplethesedays.

A.Twothirds;haveraisedB.Twothird;hasraisedC.Twothree;haveraisedD.Twothirds;hasraised13.(2023海南?？谄谀?—John,couldyousaysomethingaboutTreasureIsland?—Sorry,I’vereadthebookbefore.(E8209002)

A.neverB.justC.ever14.(2022山東青島市南區(qū)期末)Theteachersinourschoolarenice;theyalwaysencourageusourselves.

A.toimproveB.improvingC.improvesD.improve15.(2023廣西大化期末)—Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.—haveI.

A.SoB.AndC.NeitherⅢ.完形填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)Doyouwanttovisitthecoldestplaceintheworld?Thousandsoftourists16Antarctica(南極洲)everyyear.Theygothereinthesummerbecauseitisneverdark.Thesun17alldayandallnight.ItisverycoldinAntarcticainthesummer,18notascoldasinthewinter.Inthewinterthe19isverylow,sometimes-80℃,anditisalwaysdarkalldayandallnight.Most20gotoAntarcticabyship.TheyusuallysleepandeatontheshipbecausetherearenohotelsinAntarctica.

Touristscanseesomeamazing21inAntarctica.Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.Itisthebluewhale.Abluewhaleis30meterslongandcanweigh150,000kilos.Butonly22touristsmayseeone.23animaltouristsalwaysseewhentheyvisitAntarcticaisthepenguin.Lotsofpenguinslivethere.Penguinsare24birds.Theycanswimverywell.They25littlefatmenwearingblackclothes.

16.A.catchB.discussC.leaveD.visit17.A.restsB.shinesC.risesD.sleeps18.A.soB.andC.butD.or19.A.temperatureB.addressC.weightD.height20.A.customersB.teachersC.driversD.tourists21.A.birdsB.animalsC.gamesD.places22.A.famousB.luckyC.richD.busy23.A.OtherB.AnyotherC.AnotherD.Theother24.A.strangeB.beautifulC.noisyD.ugly25.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.looklikeⅣ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)A(2023湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考)AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人驚嘆的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(礦),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(過(guò)程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.

ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.(E8209003)26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C.ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.27.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.28.Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A.Salt.B.Music.C.Ahotdrink.29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.30.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Science.B(2023新疆農(nóng)大附中期末)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。Ifyouareaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!Rome,ItalyRomeisnotjustapopularcitywithtouristsintheworld,butalsoadreamplaceforcats.Reportssaythereareabout300,000catsinRome.Thecitygovernmenthelpscontroltheirpopulationandkeepthemhealthy.Peopleoftengivemeat,fish,ormilktothem.Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.St.Petersburg,RussiaSt.Petersburgisaverycat-friendlycity.Catsnotonlyliveanenjoyablelifeinthecity,buttheyarealsoanimportantpartofthecity’sculture.TheHermitageMuseuminSt.Petersburghasoneofthelongesthistoriesofcaringforcats.Themuseumwasonceapalace(宮殿).Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.Themuseumnowhasabout50cats,andevencelebratesaspecialdayforthemeveryyear.Istanbul,TurkeyIfyouareacatlover,Istanbulistheplaceforyou.Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.Youcanseecatseverywherewhilewalkingalongthestreets.Oneverystreetcornerorinfrontofbuildingsthereiscatfoodandwaterbowlsforthem.Andaspeoplefeedthemsooften,manyofthecatshavearealhuman-friendlynature.()31.Romehasthelargestcatpopulationintheworld.()32.PeoplekeepcatsaspetsattheHermitageMuseumatfirst.()33.InIstanbul,catsarefamousfortheirhugepopulation.()34.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlytointroducesomecat-friendlycities.()35.Accordingtothepassage,catloversmaytakethecatsawayfromtheabovecities.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)36.(2023廣東廣州中考)你是否聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一群廣州學(xué)生做的數(shù)學(xué)項(xiàng)目?(E8209002)youeveraboutamathsprojectdonebysomestudentsinGuangzhou?

37.這個(gè)公司大約四分之三的職工是女性。Aboutoftheworkersinthiscompanyarewomen.

38.那個(gè)店里有漂亮的茶具。Therearebeautifulinthatstore.

39.最好在秋天來(lái)這座城市旅游。It’sthecityinautumn.

40.這里全年的溫度幾乎一樣。Thetemperaturehereisallyearround.

Ⅵ.短文填空(每小題1分,共10分)【新獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)】從方框中選出合適的單詞或短語(yǔ),并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。old,beautiful,fresh,befullof,north,for,visit,findout,allow,watchTamsuiisagoodplace41inTaiwan.Peoplewanttoexperiencethe42andinterestingsightsthere.

Tamsuiisinthe43ofTaiwanandsitsnearthemouthoftheTamsuiRiver.It’spopularwithbothlocalsandforeignersbecauseit’saculturecenter.Visitorscanfindamixofthe44andthenewaswellasEastandWestthere.

PeoplevisitFortSanDomingo(淡水紅毛城).It’samuseumandnationaltreasure.Peoplegothere45aboutTaiwan’spast.ItalsooffersgreatviewsoftheTamsuiRiversinceit’sonthetopofahill.

PeoplevisitTamsuiforthecultureofTaiwan,too.Visitorscanexperiencetheoldwayoflifewhiletheyenjoy46seafood.

TheOldStreetisworthvisiting.Onepart47busyshopsoneithersideofit.Theotherpartsitsonthecoastand48visitorstotakeinthebeautifulscenery.

Manypeoplegothere49yummylocalsnacks.Theyalsogototrytheirluckatcarnivalgames.Mostpeopletravelthere50thesunsetovertheriver,though.ThereissomuchtoseeanddoinTamsui.(E8209003)

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)(2022山東青島市南區(qū)期末)旅行能讓我們感受到自然的魅力、歷史的積淀和文化的傳承。每個(gè)人在旅行中都有很多的收獲和不同的體會(huì)。某個(gè)英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展主題為“AnUnforgettablePlaceIHaveBeento”的征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,談?wù)勀闳ミ^(guò)的一個(gè)難忘的地方,你在那里做了什么,以及它令人難忘的原因(80詞左右)。提示問(wèn)題:?Whatistheunforgettableplaceyouhavebeento??Whatdidyoudothere??Whyisitunforgettable?(E8209004)AnUnforgettablePlaceIHaveBeentoIhavebeentomanyplacestheseyears.AnunforgettableplaceIhavebeentois

答案全解全析Ⅰ.A)1.invented2.inventions3.encouraged4.Whether5.ProvinceB)6.unusual7.Germans8.peaceful9.Japanese10.simplyⅡ.11.B考查冠詞辨析。句意:三天前我在回家的路上有一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷。experience“經(jīng)歷”,是可數(shù)名詞,這里表示泛指,應(yīng)用an或a;又因unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用an。故選B。12.A考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法及主謂一致。句意:這些天我們班有三分之二的學(xué)生已經(jīng)籌錢(qián)去幫助殘疾人。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù),故排除B、C選項(xiàng);當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后的名詞保持一致,句中of后的名詞students是復(fù)數(shù),所以用haveraised。故選A。13.A考查副詞辨析。句意:——約翰,你能談?wù)劇督疸y島》嗎?——對(duì)不起,我以前從未讀過(guò)這本書(shū)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句以及答語(yǔ)中的“Sorry”可知,約翰應(yīng)該是從未讀過(guò)這本書(shū),never符合題意。故選A。14.A考查encourage的用法。句意:我們學(xué)校的老師都非常好,他們總是鼓勵(lì)我們提升自己。encouragesb.todosth.意思是“鼓勵(lì)某人干某事”,故選A。15.C考查倒裝句。句意:——我從未到過(guò)太空博物館?！乙矝](méi)去過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該題考查“so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”句型。so開(kāi)頭的句子適用于前面所說(shuō)的是肯定句;neither開(kāi)頭的句子適用于前面所說(shuō)的是否定句。本題中前面所說(shuō)的是否定句,故選C。Ⅲ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,作者主要介紹了南極洲的天氣情況和一些動(dòng)物。16.D根據(jù)空前的“Thousandsoftourists”可知,本句指成千上萬(wàn)的游客參觀南極洲。visit意為“參觀”。17.B根據(jù)上文中的“becauseitisneverdark”可知,本句指太陽(yáng)日夜照耀著。shine在此處表示“發(fā)光,照耀”。18.C設(shè)空處前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用but“但是”。19.A根據(jù)后面的“sometimes-80℃”可知,此處指“在冬天,溫度非常低”。temperature意為“溫度”。20.D根據(jù)上文中的“Thousandsoftourists”和下文中的“Touristscanseesomeamazing21inAntarctica.”可知,此處指大部分游客乘船到南極洲。

21.B根據(jù)下文中的“Thebiggestanimalintheworldlivesthere.”可知,此處指animals“動(dòng)物”。22.B但是只有“幸運(yùn)的”游客可能會(huì)看見(jiàn)一頭。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”。23.C當(dāng)游客們?nèi)ツ蠘O洲時(shí),他們總是看見(jiàn)的“另一種”動(dòng)物是企鵝。another在此處表示多種動(dòng)物中的另一種,故選C。24.A根據(jù)下文中的“Theycanswimverywell.”可知,此處指企鵝是很奇怪的鳥(niǎo)。25.D句意:它們看起來(lái)就像是穿著黑色衣服的小胖子。lookafter“照顧,照料”;lookfor“尋找”;lookat“看”;looklike“看起來(lái)像”。根據(jù)句意可知,此處要用looklike。Ⅳ.A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了奧地利薩爾茨堡這個(gè)著名城市的旅游景點(diǎn)。26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.”可知,《音樂(lè)之聲》是一部奧斯卡獲獎(jiǎng)電影。故選B。27.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformedforthefirsttimeinhislife.”可知,莫扎特在薩爾茨堡主教宮進(jìn)行了他人生的第一次演出。故選C。28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This‘whitegold’broughtwealthtotherulers.”可知,“whitegold”指的是鹽。故選A。29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.”可知,作者推薦人們?nèi)ニ_爾茨堡游玩,認(rèn)為它值得一看。故選B。30.A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,作者推薦人們?nèi)W地利的薩爾茨堡旅游,所以本文可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的旅游部分。故選A。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了愛(ài)貓人士適合去的旅游勝地。31.F根據(jù)第二段中的“Reportssaythereareabout300,000catsinRome.Thecitygovernmenthelpscontroltheirpopulationandkeepthemhealthy.”可知,文章未提及“羅馬擁有世界上最多的貓”。故填F。32.F根據(jù)第三段中的“Themuseumwasonceapalace(宮殿).Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.”可知,并不是養(yǎng)貓當(dāng)作寵物,而是用貓來(lái)驅(qū)趕老鼠。故填F。33.T根據(jù)第四段中的“Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.”可知,在伊斯坦布爾,貓以數(shù)量龐大而聞名。故填T。34.T根據(jù)第一段“Ifyouareaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!”及文章其他內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹了愛(ài)貓人士的旅游勝地。題目表述與文意相符。故填T。35.F根據(jù)第二段中的“Peopleoftengivemeat,fish,ormilktothem.Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.”及文章其他內(nèi)容可知,文章未提及愛(ài)貓人士可能會(huì)把貓從上述城市帶走,題目表述與文意不符。故填F。Ⅴ.36.Have;heard37.threequarters/fourths38.teasets39.besttovisit40.almostthesameⅥ.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了臺(tái)灣淡水的地理位置、旅游景點(diǎn)等。41.tovisit句意:淡水是臺(tái)灣旅游的好地方。agoodplac