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考博輔導(dǎo):考博英語語法重點總結(jié)(2)限定詞的用法
1.Both,each,either,neither(只指兩個)
2.All,every,each,some,any,no(指兩個以上)
3.Some,any,more,(the)most,all,alot,lots,enough,none(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù))
4.Much,(a)little,agood/greatdeal,less,(the)least(不可數(shù))
eg.“Gotanymoney?”“Noneatall.”
eg.“Doeseithersideofthisstreetgetmoresunthattheother?”“No,neithersideissunnierthantheother.”
從句為考察重點
(1999)…Theanswersgivenby200womentothoseintimateopen-endedquestionsmademerealizethat51waswrongcouldnotberelatedtoeducationinthewayitwasthenbelievedtobe.…
51.A.which
B.what
C.it
D.that
(1998)Theylearnedto51theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.52theyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving53,theyinvitedtheirneighbors,…
52.A.While
B.When
C.So
D.If
(1993)IntheUnitedStatesacommentatorremarkedthat45Japanapparentlystillusedsome“primitivetools”,46aJapanesecommentatorexpressedastonishmentthattheAmericanpenswrotesopoorlytheycouldsafelybeusedonlyonceandthendiscarded.
46.A.though
B.when
C.while
D.andthat
omittingthesubject
Ratherformaluse
讓步狀語從句以although,though,while,orwhilst開頭時通常與主句共享主語,從句謂語用分詞形式。
Whilsthelikedcats,heneverletthemcomeintohishouse.
Whilstlikingcats,heneverletthemcomeintohishouse.
Boththejournalists,thoughgreetedasheroesontheirreturnfromprison,notlongafterwardsquietlydisappearedfromtheirnewspapers.這四個詞還可用在名詞、形容詞或副詞詞組前,如:Itwasanunequalmarriage,althoughastableandlong-lastingone.
Thoughnotveryattractivephysically,shepossessedasenseofhumour.
WHILE
1.HestayedwithmewhileDadtalkedwithDr.Smith.
2.IoftenknitwhilewatchingTV.
3.WhileIhavesomesympathyforthesefellows,Ithinktheywenttoofar.
AND
1.oftenusedtolinkclausesIcameherein1922andIhavelivehereeversince.
2.Whenyouaregivingadviceorawarning,youcanuse“and”tosaywhatwillhappenifsomethingisdone.
Gobytrainandyou’llgettherequicker.
Doasyou’retoldandyou’llbeallright.
WHERE
1.Shewasstandingexactlywhereyouarestandingnow.
2.In1963wemovedtoBoston,wheremygrandparentslived.
3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointwherehecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.
5.Now,wherewerewe?Ohyes,weweretalkingaboutJohn.
6.Whereothersmighthavebeensatisfied,Dawsonhadhigherambitions.(difference)WHICH
(本身無意義,必須接在名詞或代詞后面)
1.定語從句引導(dǎo)詞Didyouseetheletterwhichcametoday?
NowtheyweredrivingbythehouseswhichAndyhaddescribed.
2.分割句子,補充說明Thehouse,whichwascompletedin1856,wasfamousforitshugemarblestaircase.
Hewaseducatedatthelocalgrammarschool,afterwhichhewentontoCambridge.
Shemayhavemissedthetrain,inwhichcaseshewon’tarriveforanotherhour.
THAT多用于同位語從句和-thing的定語從句中。
WHAT
(有實際意義,可用于賓語從句和主語從句)
1.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened.
2.Itisnotcleartowhatextenttheseviewswereshared.
3.Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’swhatyouwant.
4.Whatthatkidneedsissomeloveandaffection.
5.WhatmattersistheBritishpeopleandBritishjobs.
AS
1.比較
Hislastalbumsoldhalfamillioncopiesandwehopethisonewillbejustaspopular./Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.
2.作為,正如…We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.
David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.
3.看作,看待
Theresultoflastweek’selectionwillbeseenasavictory.
4.當(dāng)…時候=whileorwhen
IsawPeterasIwasgettingoffthebus.
5.原因Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.
6.讓步=thoughTryasshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
Thebaghasnarrowstraps,soitmaybewornovertheshoulderorcarriedinthehand.
I’dbeintroubleifIleton.SoIkeptmum.
Whenthemealwasfinished,Rachelwashedupandmadecoffee.
Iwouldhaveliked
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