九年級(jí)英語上學(xué)期期中考試(泰州卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元單詞詞匯語法題型練習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試（泰州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時(shí)間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．Fromnothingtoaleaderintheindustry,China’shigh-speedrailwayshaveachievedgreat________andbroughtus________toourhometown.A．a(chǎn)greement;close B．a(chǎn)chievements;closely C．development;close D．excitement;closely2．UNICEFalwayspaysgreatattentionto________poorchildrenallovertheworld________bettereducation.A．helping;receiving B．help;toreceive C．helping;receive D．help;receiving3．Lookatthetablebelow.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinTaizhou,________ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A．twenty B．thirty C．thirty-five D．fifteen4．—Agreatdealofexcitementfilledthewholestadium(體育館)________QuanHongchanreceivedtenpointsfromallsevenjudges.—Yes.Hersuccessproved________heramazingskills________thestrengthofChina’sdivingteam.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas;either;or B．while;both;andC．when;notonly;butalso D．a(chǎn)fter;neither;nor5．TheGrandCanalinYangzhouiswellworth________becausewecanhavea________ofrichculture.A．visiting;look B．a(chǎn)visit;taste C．tovisit;gift D．visit;praise6．Backgroundisacompoundword.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedinthesameway?A．carelessness B．a(chǎn)greement C．discovery D．wartime7．Iseldomdoubt________myparents’adviceisofgreat________tomeastheyareexperienced.A．that;valuable B．that;value C．if;valuable D．whether;value8．The19thAsianGames,praised________oneofthebestAsianGamesinhistory,helditsclosingceremony________thenightofOctober8th.A．for;in B．a(chǎn)s;on C．with;at D．by;during9．—Shallwegotothemuseumwhichisopentothepublicforfree?—________.Ican’twaittovisitit.A．Itdepends B．That’sright C．Goodidea D．Mypleasure10．—Begyourpardon!Ididn’tcatchyoujustnow.—That’sOK.Ijustasked________.A．whyyouarelateforschoolagain B．howIcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishC．whetheryoujoinedtheleagueornot D．haveyougoneoveryourlessonyet二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasanolddanceclassroominmylittletown.Initmymother,adancerherself,wouldteachmetheartofmovementanda11thatwouldresonate(回蕩)foralifetime.Asayoungchild,Ialways12herelegance(優(yōu)雅)whenevershedanced.Herevery13seemedtotellastory.ItwasnosurprisethatwhenIexpressedaninterestin14,shetookmeunderherwinghappily.Ourdancelessonsbeganwith15moves.ButIwasawkward(笨拙的),mymovementslackingfinesse(缺乏技巧).Itmademe16,evenabithopeless.Butmymotherwouldnotletme17soeasily.Shetoldmethat18isnotmadebyavoidingmistakes,butbylearningfromthem.Mymother’ssupportandbeliefinmyabilities19me.Together,wepracticedtirelessly20timewentby,mymovementsgrewmoreandmoreelegant.Yet,thejourneywasfarfrom21.ThereweretimesofdoubtwhenI.questionedmyownabilities.Itwasduringthosetimesthatmymotherwould22storiesofherownfailuresasadancer.23believedthatsuccesswasnotachievedsuddenlyorquicklybuttheresultofperseverance(毅力).Throughherteaching,Irealizedthatgreatnessisnotborn,but24throughperseverance.Itisimportanttohavethecouragetofalland25againandagain.Yearshaspassedsincethoseearlydancelessons,butthelifelessonslearnedfrommymothercontinuetobewithme.11．A．message B．job C．chance D．lesson12．A．enjoyed B．matched C．followed D．missed13．A．kick B．mistake C．step D．word14．A．singing B．dancing C．learning D．reading15．A．simple B．difficult C．perfect D．meaningless16．A．shy B．brave C．excited D．sad17．A．standby B．goback C．giveup D．showoff18．A．research B．progress C．challenge D．connection19．A．encouraged B．protected C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．controlled20．A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．before D．because21．A．difficult B．valuable C．expensive D．smooth22．A．create B．hear C．share D．collect23．A．We B．I C．She D．They24．A．chosen B．shaped C．broken D．described25．A．fail B．rise C．change D．dream三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)AIt’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughmentalandphysicalchangesduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasilyandyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou’refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemdisappear.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.26．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Howtochooseyourjobs.B．Somechangesinadolescence.C．Someskillstodealwithyourfeelings.D．Theimportanceofknowingyourselfandhowtomakeadolescenceeasier.27．Howisadolescenceaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Different. C．Difficult. D．Lively.28．Howmanyskillsarementionedinthepassage?A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.29．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A．P1/P2,P3,P4,P5,P6 B．P1,P2,P3,P4,P5/P6C．P1,P2/P3,P4,P5/P6 D．P1/P2,P3,P4,P5/P630．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Afewskillstodealwithfeelings. B．Howtospendadolescence.C．Howtoknowyourselfbetter. D．Howtodealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasily.BThe19thAsianGamesopenedonSeptember23.Morethan12,000athletesfrom45AsiancountriesandregionshavegatheredinHangzhou,thecapitalofZhejiangprovince.HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthegame,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesarethecity’sbiggeststagetoshowChina’simagetotheoutsideworldandtopromoteFace-to-faceexchangesamongpeoplefromallcountries.Atthewelcomingbanquet(宴會(huì))heldonSaturdayfortheGames’opening,PresidentXinotedthatthedaywastheautumnequinox(秋分),adayofharvestandreunionknownasQiufenontheChineselunarcalendar.“Asacommunitywithasharedfutureconnectedbymountainsandrivers,weshouldusesportstopromotepeace,pursuegoodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit,“hesaid.ZouJiaqiandQiuXiupingofChinagotthefirstgoldmedalofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouinthewomen’slightweightdoublescullsrowingeventonSunday.Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuchstyle,thetwostressedpersistenceandexperience.“Wehavekeptpushingourselvesandgrowing.Wehaveputinalotofhardworkduringyearsoftraining.Wejustneedtodoourbesteverysingleday,andwecanachieveourgoals,”saidQiu.AnotherathletetoshineonthefirstofficialdayofcompetitionwasChinesewushustarSunPeiyuan,whowonTeamChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.Heonceagainreachedthetopstepbywinningthemen’schangquantitleinHangzhou.FromSeptember23toOctober8,athletescompetedinmoreevents.Theyhavechallengedpersonallimits,strivedforexcellenceandrealizedtheirdreams.Let’sgiveourbestwishestoalltheathletes.31．The19thAsianGamesopenedonthedayof________.A．thebeginningofautumn B．theautumnequinoxC．thebeginningofspring D．thespringequinox32．WhatdidZouJiaqiandQiuXinpingstresswhenspeakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegold?A．pushingandgrowing B．persistenceandexperienceC．growingandworking D．pushingandtraining33．Theunderlinedword“pursue”means________.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．buy C．a(chǎn)gree D．discuss34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．HangzhouisthethirdcitytoholdtheAsianGames.B．SunPeiyuanwonthemen’schangquanatthe2018JakartaAsianGames.C．AthletescompetedinmoreeventsfromSeptember23toOctober8.D．PresidentXihopedweshouldusesportstopromotepeace.35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．TravelMagine. B．BusinessAdvice. C．BestMusic. D．SportsWorld.CLastyear,IwasflyinghomefromChicagoafterabusinesstrip.Iwasexcitedtogethometomyfamilyafterbeingawayforawholeweek.Igottotheairportearlytowaitformyflight.Itwasabright,sunnymorningastheplanetookoff.Afteraboutthreeminutes,Inoticedsomethingthatwasfrightening.Therewasabigfireonthewingoftheplane.Everyoneintheplanewasverynervous.Nobodywastalking.Theflightattendant（乘務(wù)員）cameonthespeakerandsaidwewouldbelanding.Shetoldusthatthelandingwouldbehard,soweneededtosupportourselvesandholdontight.Shesoundedverybrave,butherfacelookedworried.Iwassupportingmyselfandtryingnottobeafraidwhentherewasabigthud（砰的一下）.Theplanehadhitsomething.Ifoundoutlateritwastheriver.Wewereveryluckytobealive.Therewasanotherpassengernexttomewhoseemedveryconfused（困惑的）.Igrabbedherhandandpulledherwithmetowardstheemergencyexit（緊急出口）.ThenextthingIknew,wewerestandingonthewinglookingattheriver.Whentherescueboatpulleduptotakeustotheshore,Ihuggedthefiremanandthankedhimforsavingmylife.Hetoldmetothankmyselfandthecaptain,becauseweweretherealheroesthatday.IwassohappytoseemyfamilywhenIfinallygothome.Itoldthemallthestoryabouttheaccident,andweallagreedthatIwasveryluckytobealive.Thankgoodnessforthebravepeopleonthatplane.36．Whatwasthefirstclue（線索）thatsomethingwaswrongaccordingtothepassage?A．Theplanehadabigthud.B．Theflightattendantwasworried.C．Theauthorsawabigfireonthewingoftheplane.D．Thepassengernexttotheauthorseemedconfused.37．Whatadvicedidtheflightattendantgivetothepassengers?A．Tostaycalmanddon’ttalk. B．Togototheemergencyexitatonce.C．Tocalmtheirfamiliesassoonaspossible. D．Tosupportthemselvesandholdontight.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Badweathercausedthisaccident.B．Thecaptainmanagedtolandtheplaneontheriver.C．Thecaptainfixedtheplaneandsavedeveryone’slife.D．Thepassengerscriedwhentheynoticedthefireonthewing.39．Whowastherealheroaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepassengersandthefiremen. B．Thecaptainandthepassengers.C．Thepassengersandtheattendant. D．Thecaptainandtheattendant.40．Wecanreadthearticleina______.A．magazine B．poem C．novel D．guidebookDEnvironmentalists(環(huán)保人士)aregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.Theyareputinshopsandonlinestoresquicklytocreateahighdemand(需求).Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionallkindsofclotheseveryyear.Thisisexpectedtogrowby60percentby2030.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganegativeeffectontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupindustbinsandarenotrecycled.Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatchildrenmakemanyoftheseclothes.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetandiftheydon’tlikethem,theysendthemback.Somepeoplesaythisiscausingathrowaway(用完即棄的)society.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutscheWellewrote,“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupindustbins.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.”Itseemsthefashionindustryisnotsustainable(可持續(xù)的).41．Whatdoenvironmentaliststhinkoffastfashion?A．Itisbadfortheenvironment.B．Itisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.C．Itismakingplentyofmoneyformanufacturers.D．Itmeetsthehighdemandofmoreandmorepeople.42．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“negative”iscloseto“________”.A．good B．bad C．short D．long43．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．ManypeopleliketoordercheapclothesontheInternet.B．Plentyofpeoplewouldn’tliketobuyclothesinclothingshops.C．PeopleinEuropehavewastedlotsofclothesbecauseoftheirhobbies.D．Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.44．WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.B．Thechemicalsusedtomakeclothescausehealthproblemstothecustomers(客戶).C．Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothescausesanotherproblem—clothingwaste.D．Manufacturersmake100billionclotheseveryyearandthenumberisstillincreasing.45．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Fastfashionisharmingtheenvironment.B．ShoppingontheInternetshouldbestopped.C．Fastfashionhelpspeoplesavelotsofmoneyandtime.D．It’scheapertobuyclothesontheInternetthaninshops.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriterinfact.Ineverbelievedhecouldsucceed.However,abouttenyearslater,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possibleselves”.Itdescribeshowpeople’sfuturelifewillbe:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.Apossibleselfcanbringyoufarmorethandaydreams.Yourdreamcancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“now”selftoyourpossibleself.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyourdreamistosucceedingettingacertainjob,attendacourseandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal.Secondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.Astudyfoundthattheadultswhosentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoalsmoreeasilythanthosewhodidn’tsharetheirgoals.Ifmorefriendsknowaboutyourgoal,itismorepossibleforyoutoachieveit.Thatfindingwastrueforallgoals.Finally,getadvicefromthepeoplewhoyouhaven’tspokentoinyears.Alotofresearchhasfoundthatwhenyou’reaskingforvaluableadvice,peopleinyourwidernetworkaremorelikely(可能)toofferitthanthoseclosesttoyou.So,reachouttoyourweakconnectionsforitwhenneeded.Lead-in◆Ihadan46withasuccessfuladvertisingmanwhodreamedofbeingawriterinfact.◆47Ibelievedhecouldn’tmakeit,hepublishedover100bookstenyearslater.TheconceptofapossibleselfItdescribes48people’sfuturelifewillbelike.Theimportanceofapossibleself◆Apossibleselfcanbringyou49daydreams.◆Yourdreamwillbe50ifyoubuildabridgebetweenyour“now”selfandyourpossibleself.The51youcantake◆Firstly,takeaction.Ifyoudreamofgettingacertainjob52,takeacourseinitandstarttheworkasahobbyorasidejob.◆Secondly,53yourgoal.Astudyfoundit54fortheadultstoachievetheirgoalsbysharingthemthanthosewhodidn’t.◆Thirdly,askforadvice.Peopleinyourwidernetworkaremorelikelytoofferyouadviceofgreat55.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據(jù)所給首字母填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotherisangrywhenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonis56(tell)ussomethingnotwithwords,57withfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsona58(person)face,suchasfrowningandraisingone’seyebrows,noseandlipmovements.Theyexpresspeople’s59(feel).ScientistsatOxfordUniversityshowthathumanshave80muscles60theirfaces.Thesemusclescancreateover7,000facialexpressions.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatarecommoninallcultures:61(happy),sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust.Facialexpressionsmeanalotto62(communicate).OnestudyatUCLA,intheUSA,showedthatinmostconversations,over93%ofthecommunicatingisdone63speaking.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandthem64(well).Someonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhenhe/sheseesortastesit.Afrownmeansworryoranger.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare65(polite).Scientistswillcarryoutmoreresearchonfacialexpressions.六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66．眼睛是心靈的窗戶，可是現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年眼睛都近視了。針對(duì)這一問題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一封倡議書：現(xiàn)狀·越來越多的孩子戴眼鏡·超過70%的學(xué)生近視·父母老師擔(dān)憂原因·使用電子產(chǎn)品·學(xué)習(xí)壓力大·缺少睡眠建議·做眼保健操·戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)·健康飲食·……要求：1.包括所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：視力差：havepooreyesightPooreyesightisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.It’samazingthatthesituationisgoingfrombadtoworse.Itistimethatwetaketheproblemseriously._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案CCCCBDBBCC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案DACBADCBAA題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DCCBBDCCDA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案BBAADCDBBA題號(hào)4142434445答案ABDBA1．C【詳解】句意：中國的高鐵從一無所有到成為行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，取得了巨大的發(fā)展，讓我們離家鄉(xiāng)更近了?？疾槊~辨析和固定搭配。agreement協(xié)議；achievements成就；development發(fā)展；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“Fromnothingtoaleaderintheindustry”可知，中國的高鐵取得了巨大的發(fā)展或成就，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；固定搭配bring...closeto...“使……靠近……”，這里表示高鐵使我們離家鄉(xiāng)更近，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)總是非常關(guān)注幫助全世界的貧困兒童接受更好的教育?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“UNICEFalwayspaysgreatattentionto…poorchildrenallovertheworld…bettereducation.”可知，第一空為固定短語payattentiontodoingsth.“注意做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式helping；第二空為固定短語helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人組某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)看下面的表格。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)對(duì)一百名在臺(tái)州的外國人的調(diào)查，35%的人對(duì)京劇感興趣?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞的表達(dá)。twenty二十；thirty三十；thirty-five三十五；fifteen十五。根據(jù)表格中的數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)于“BeijingOpera”感興趣的人是“35%”即“thirty-fiveofthem”。故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)全紅嬋從七位評(píng)委那里得到十分時(shí)整個(gè)體育場都充滿了興奮。——是的。她的成功不僅證明了她驚人的技能也證明了中國跳水隊(duì)的實(shí)力?？疾檫B詞。assoonas一……就……；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；after在……之后；either...or...或者……或者……；both...and...既……又……；notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。第一空應(yīng)表達(dá)當(dāng)全紅嬋從七位評(píng)委那里得到十分時(shí)整個(gè)體育場都充滿了興奮，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；根據(jù)“Hersuccessproved...heramazingskills...thestrengthofChina’sdivingteam.”可知，第二空應(yīng)表達(dá)她的成功不僅證明了她驚人的技能，也證明了中國跳水隊(duì)的實(shí)力，用notonly...butalso...連接。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州大運(yùn)河非常值得一游，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢灶I(lǐng)略到豐富的文化?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ê兔~辨析。look看；taste品味、體驗(yàn)、味道；praise稱贊；gift天賦、禮物。根據(jù)beworth(doing)sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，visit“參觀”是單數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾，排除選項(xiàng)C和D。根據(jù)“wecanhavea...ofrichculture.”可知，在揚(yáng)州大運(yùn)河可以領(lǐng)略豐富的文化，haveatasteof“領(lǐng)略”。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：Background是一個(gè)合成詞。以下哪個(gè)詞是以相同的方式構(gòu)成的？考查構(gòu)詞法。carelessness是從形容詞careless加上后綴-ness形成的名詞，是派生詞；agreement是從動(dòng)詞agree加上后綴-ment形成的名詞，是派生詞；discovery是從動(dòng)詞discover加上后綴-y形成的名詞，是派生詞；wartime是由war和time組合而成的，是合成詞。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：我很少懷疑父母的忠告對(duì)我很有價(jià)值，因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)驗(yàn)豐富?？疾檫B接詞及名詞。valuable形容詞，有價(jià)值的；value名詞，價(jià)值。doubt是動(dòng)詞，空格后為肯定語氣，用that做引導(dǎo)詞；固定短語“beofgreatvalue”意為“很有價(jià)值的”；of后跟名詞。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：被譽(yù)為歷史上最好的亞運(yùn)會(huì)之一的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)于10月8日晚舉行了閉幕式。考查介詞辨析。for為了；as作為；with和；by通過；in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)等；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；during在……期間。根據(jù)“praised…oneofthebestAsianGamesinhistory”可知第一空考查的是固定短語bepraisedas“被譽(yù)為”；“thenightofOctober8th”是具體一天的晚上，應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ッ赓M(fèi)向公眾開放的博物館好嗎？——好主意。我迫不及待地想去參觀它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdepends看情況；That’sright沒錯(cuò)；Goodidea好主意；Mypleasure我的榮幸。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittovisitit.”可知，應(yīng)是同意去博物館。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)?jiān)?！我剛才沒有聽懂。——沒關(guān)系。我只是問你是否加入了聯(lián)盟?？疾橘e語從句。whyyouarelateforschoolagain你為什么上學(xué)又遲到了，陳述語序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；howIcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish我怎樣才能幫你學(xué)英語，陳述語序，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；whetheryoujoinedtheleagueornot無論你是否加入聯(lián)盟，陳述語序，一般過去時(shí)；haveyougoneoveryourlessonyet你復(fù)習(xí)功課了嗎，疑問句。根據(jù)asked可知，后面加賓語從句，陳述語序，且時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)。故選C。11．D12．A13．C14．B15．A16．D17．C18．B19．A20．A21．D22．C23．C24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講了女兒想要成為像媽媽一樣出色的舞者，并且在媽媽的幫助下不懈努力最終成功的故事。11．句意：在這里面，我的母親，一位舞蹈家，將教我運(yùn)動(dòng)的藝術(shù)，這是一堂終生難忘的課。message信息；job工作；chance機(jī)會(huì)；lesson課。根據(jù)“wouldresonate(回蕩)foralifetime”及后文的講述可知，這是難忘的一課，故選D。12．句意：當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我總是欣賞她跳舞時(shí)的優(yōu)雅。enjoyed欣賞；matched相配；followed跟隨；missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“herelegance(優(yōu)雅)whenevershedanced”可知，欣賞跳舞時(shí)的優(yōu)雅，故選A。13．句意：她的每一步似乎都在講述一個(gè)故事。kick踢；mistake錯(cuò)誤；step步；word單詞。根據(jù)“whenevershedanced”可知，跳舞時(shí)的每一步都在講述一個(gè)故事，故選C。14．句意：毫不奇怪，當(dāng)我表示對(duì)跳舞感興趣時(shí)，她高興地把我抱在懷里。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；learning學(xué)；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“Ourdancelessonsbeganwith”可知，作者對(duì)跳舞感興趣，故選B。15．句意：我們的舞蹈課從簡單的動(dòng)作開始。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；perfect完美的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)“Ourdancelessonsbeganwith...moves.ButIwasawkward(笨拙的),mymovementslackingfinesse(缺乏技巧)”可知，剛開始動(dòng)作很簡單，故選A。16．句意：這讓我很難過，甚至有點(diǎn)絕望。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；excited激動(dòng)的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“ButIwasawkward(笨拙的),mymovementslackingfinesse(缺乏技巧)”可知，做則會(huì)對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)感到難過，故選D。17．句意：但我媽媽不會(huì)讓我這么輕易放棄的。standby支持；goback返回；giveup放棄；showoff炫耀；根據(jù)“evenabithopeless”可知，作者感到絕望，而媽媽不會(huì)讓作者放棄，故選C。18．句意：她告訴我，進(jìn)步不是通過避免錯(cuò)誤，而是通過從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。research研究；progress進(jìn)步；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“isnotmadebyavoidingmistakes,butbylearningfromthem.”可知，進(jìn)步是通過從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的，故選B。19．句意：母親對(duì)我能力的支持和信任鼓舞了我。encouraged鼓勵(lì)；protected保護(hù)；accepted接受；controlled控制。根據(jù)“Mymother’ssupportandbeliefinmyabilities...me.”可知，母親對(duì)作者能力的支持和信任鼓舞了她，故選A。20．句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，我的動(dòng)作越來越優(yōu)雅。as隨著，當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“timewentby,mymovementsgrewmoreandmoreelegant.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，動(dòng)作越來越優(yōu)雅，故選A。21．句意：然而，這段旅程遠(yuǎn)非一帆風(fēng)順。difficult困難的；valuable有價(jià)值的；expensive昂貴的；smooth流暢的。根據(jù)“ThereweretimesofdoubtwhenIquestionedmyownabilities.”可知，作者的舞蹈之路并不順利，故選D。22．句意：正是在那段時(shí)間，我母親會(huì)分享她自己作為一名舞者的失敗故事。create創(chuàng)造；hear聽見；share分享；collect收藏。根據(jù)“storiesofherownfailuresasadancer”可知，媽媽分享她的故事，故選C。23．句意：她認(rèn)為成功不是一蹴而就的，而是堅(jiān)持不懈的結(jié)果。We我們；I我；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“believedthatsuccesswasnotachievedsuddenlyorquicklybuttheresultofperseverance(毅力).”可知，這是媽媽認(rèn)為的，應(yīng)用she表示，故選C。24．句意：通過她的教導(dǎo)，我意識(shí)到偉大不是天生的，而是通過毅力塑造的。chosen選擇；shaped塑造；broken打破；described描述。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatgreatnessisnotborn,but...throughperseverance.”可知，偉大是通過毅力塑造的，故選B。25．句意：重要的是要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇氣。fail失??；rise上升；change改變；dream做夢(mèng)。根據(jù)“Itisimportanttohavethecouragetofalland...againandagain.”可知，要有一次又一次跌倒和崛起的勇氣，此處用rise表示，故選B。26．D27．C28．C29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了處理青春期感受的一些技巧。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.”及“Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it’llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.”可知，第一段主要介紹了了解自己以及如何讓青春期更輕松的重要性。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Althoughadolescenceisdifficult”可知，青春期很困難。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowaboutyourfeelings.”，“Acceptyourfeelings.”，“Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.”及“Expressyourfeelings.”可知，文章一共提到了四種技巧。故選C。29．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹了解自己以及如何讓青春期更輕松的重要性；第二、三、四、五段介紹處理青春期感受的技巧；第六段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了處理青春期感受的一些技巧，所以最佳標(biāo)題為“處理感受的一些技巧”。故選A。31．B32．B33．A34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PresidentXinotedthatthedaywastheautumnequinox(秋分),”可知，杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)開始這一天是秋分。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Speakingofhowtheymanagedtowinthegoldinsuchstyle,thetwostressedpersistenceandexperience.”可知，在提到設(shè)法獲得金牌的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)人強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持不懈和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的重要性。故選B。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“weshouldusesportstopromotepeace,pursuegoodneighborlinessandmutualbenefit,”可知，我們應(yīng)該用運(yùn)動(dòng)去……睦領(lǐng)友好和互惠互利，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，睦領(lǐng)友好和互惠互利都是需要努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)的東西，achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HangzhouisthethirdChinesecitytohavehostedthegame,”可知，杭州是中國的第三個(gè)舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，而不是第三個(gè)，范圍放大了。故選A。35．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況，因此可以推測這篇文章來自運(yùn)動(dòng)世界。故選D。36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一次親身經(jīng)歷的死里逃生的乘機(jī)事件。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteraboutthreeminutes,Inoticedsomethingthatwasfrightening.Therewasabigfireonthewingoftheplane.”可知，作者看見了飛機(jī)的機(jī)翼著火了。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shetoldusthatthelandingwouldbehard,soweneededtosupportourselvesandholdontight.”可知，乘務(wù)員建議大家需要支撐住自己，牢牢抓緊。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theplanehadhitsomething.Ifoundoutlateritwastheriver.”可知，飛機(jī)迫降在河面上。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetoldmetothankmyselfandthecaptain,becauseweweretherealheroesthatday.”可知，真正的英雄是機(jī)長和乘客們。故選B。40．推理判斷題。本文講述了作者一次親身經(jīng)歷的死里逃生的乘機(jī)事件。因此這篇文章很有可能在雜志上看到。故選A。41．A42．B43．D44．B45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了快時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)境的消極影響。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheeffectsoffastfashionontheenvironment.”可知，環(huán)保人士對(duì)快時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)境的影響很擔(dān)憂，可推測環(huán)保人士覺得快時(shí)尚對(duì)環(huán)境不好。故選A。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavinganegativeeffectontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupindustbinsandarenotrecycled.”可知，快時(shí)尚商業(yè)模式使很多衣服最后扔進(jìn)垃圾桶里沒有被回收，即快時(shí)尚的商業(yè)模式正在對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，可推測negative表示“負(fù)面的，壞的”，B選項(xiàng)“壞的”與其意思相同。故選B。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.”和第三段整段可知，人們購買衣服的方式增加了衣物浪費(fèi)的問題，人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上訂購便宜的衣服，不喜歡，就會(huì)寄回，有些人買衣服卻從來不穿，即人們購買衣服的方式增加了衣物浪費(fèi)的問題。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fastfashionistheproductionofclothesinalargenumberatalowcost.”，“Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentiscausedbythechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesecausehealthproblemstopeopleworkinginclothesfactories.”，“Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisadd