四川省成都市2019年中考英語真題（含答案）

四川省成都市2019年中考英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三十四總分評分一、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）1．聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語（）A．Thesametoyou. B．I'mhappy. C．That'sgood.2．聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語（）A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,itis. C．Yes,heis.3．聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語（）A．Welldone! B．Soeasy! C．Seeyouthere!4．聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語（）A．Yes,please. B．Tea,please. C．Thankyou.5．聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語（）A．Goodluck. B．Goodidea. C．Goodnews.二、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）6．聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）7．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．Sherodeahorse. B．Shefedsomechickens. C．Shemilkedacow.8．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．TianfuSquare. B．ChengduMuseum. C．ChengduResearchBase.9．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．At8:20. B．At8:30. C．At8:40.10．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．Buyagift. B．Makeameal. C．Gotoasupermarket.11．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．Brotherandsister. B．Fatheranddaughter. C．Teacherandstudent.12．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．Meaningless. B．Unfair. C．Helpful.13．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．Doingsomewashing. B．Doinghishomework. C．Doingsomereading.15．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．Athome. B．Onthestreet. C．AtAnimalHelpers.16．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題選擇題正確答案（）A．￥35. B．￥170. C．￥240.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）17．聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（1）WhendidparentsintheUStaketheirkidstotheworkplacethisyear?A．OnApril4. B．OnApril18. C．OnApril25.（2）WhydopeoplemakethedayThursday?A．Becauseparentsarenotsobusyasusualthatday.B．BecauseThursdayisaspecialworkdayforparents.C．BecausekidscansharetheirexperiencesatschoolonFriday.（3）WhydopeopleintheUShavesuchaday?A．Becauseparentswanttheirkidstolearnmoreabouttheirwork.B．Becauseparentshavenotimetolookaftertheirkidsathome.C．Becausethekidscanfindfunthingsfromtheirparents'work.（4）WhatmaykidsdoonTakeOurDaughtersandSonstoWorkDay?A．Askquestionsaboutthework. B．Checkthateveryoneisworking.C．Worktogetherwiththeirparents.（5）Whatdoparentsandkidsthinkoftheday?A．Funny. B．Interesting. C．Busy.五、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）18．聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。WeChatdos☆WhenaddingWeChatfriends,yourselfandexplainhowyouknowthem.don'ts☆Don'tsendlongvoicemessagesbecauseit'shardtofollowandremember.☆Don'tshareyourfriends'contactinfo(聯(lián)系方式)withsomeonetothembeforetheyagree.☆Don'taddyourfriendtothegroupchatwithoutaskingforpermission,becausetheymaynotthenewone.☆Don'tuseallbiglettersbecauseit'simpolite.Conclusion:Thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.六、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）19．—Sally'sfavorite______isorange.—Isee.That'swhyallhersweatersareorange.A．fruit B．color C．juice20．—IsthatTomoverthere?—It____behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A．can't B．mightnot C．must21．—UncleLee,mayIseeyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntfor______.A．mine B．his C．hers22．—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—Sure.OnFridayafternoon.A．wherethebooksaleis B．whenthebooksaleis C．whatthebooksaleisabout23．Smartphones______byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．making C．tomake24．Bequiet!Thestudents______anEnglishexam.A．take B．a(chǎn)retaking C．willtake25．Unluckily,NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)______thisApril.Wefeltsosadforthat.A．wasburnt B．isburnt C．hasbeenburnt26．ComparedwithnewspapersorTV,theInternetofferspeople______information.A．much B．more C．most27．—Theboy_______lostiscryingthere.—Howdoyouknowhegetslost?A．whose B．who C．who's28．—Youarenotsupposedtoentertheteachers'office______.—Thanks,mom.Igotit.A．unlessyouareallowedto B．ifyouwanttoaskquestions C．whenyouareaskedtocomein七、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）29．根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從右邊方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話。Holly:Hey,Luke.Luke:Prettygood.YouknowImovedintoanewhouse.Holly:Really?Luke:Aweekago.Holly:Where'syournewhouse?Luke:Holly:That'sagoodplace.Luke:Yes.It'sexpensivebutnice.Allmyfamilylikeit.Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou'llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?Luke:Ofcourse.Willyoucomethen?Holly:Cool.Ican'twaittoseeyournewhouse.A.Whenwasit?B.It'sonRedTreeStreet.C.How'sitgoingwithyou?D.It'snextMonday,the17th.E.Didyouspendalotofmoney?八、完形填空（共15小題；計20分）30．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects(嫌疑犯)whenpeopletellhimaboutthe（1）ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp（2）thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot（3）,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon'thavegood（4）,especiallytheold."Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,"anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,"He'stallandthinwithblondehair.He'saboutthirtyyearsold."Intheend,thereal（5）isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.（1）A．a(chǎn)ct B．personality C．a(chǎn)ppearance（2）A．remember B．find C．describe（3）A．easy B．exciting C．useful（4）A．expressions B．methods C．memories（5）A．a(chǎn)rtist B．criminal C．policeman31．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(講臺)andsaid,"Please（1）itintheair,and…"Onestudent（2）hishandandsaid,"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherstepped（3）theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,"Smell（4）toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe（5）oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Theboyanswered,"No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sa（6）apple."Theteacher（7）attheboyandsaidtotheclass,"He'sright!It'snot（8）togettheapplesmellfromthisapple."Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn'thavetheapplesmell,（9）theydidn'tdaretospeakup.Theyjust（10）thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.（1）A．watch B．feel C．smell（2）A．shook B．raised C．showed（3）A．on B．off C．towards（4）A．later B．once C．a(chǎn)gain（5）A．front B．middle C．back（6）A．real B．tasty C．nice（7）A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted（8）A．surprising B．possible C．common（9）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but（10）A．followed B．a(chǎn)dmired C．preferred九、閱讀理解（共15小題；計30分）32．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Green,Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,JimDearJim,Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andtalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging(嘮叨)youbecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestforyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:bepoliteandpatient.Yours,Dr.Green（1）JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.（2）InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.（3）Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.（4）InDr.Green'sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.（5）Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsformom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.33．閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.

☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"

IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26

Adult:￡16.00

Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00

Childundersix:Free☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.

Adult:￡15.00

Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00

Childundersix:Free☆Museum:"LiverpoolMuseum"

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.Opendaily

Freeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A．Togobyboat. B．Togobybus. C．Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A．FriedChicken. B．FamousCoach. C．FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A．LiverpoolMuseum. B．TheBeatlesStory. C．BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A．￡0. B．￡24. C．￡28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A．BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B．LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C．WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.34．閱讀理解AIfwelaidallofthebloodvessels(血管)inthehumanbodyendtoend,theywouldreachabout100,000kmlong.That'snearlytwoandahalftimesaroundEarth!BForthefirsttime,Coca-Colahasshowedthatituses3,000,000tonsofplasticbottleseachyear.That'stheweightof15,000bluewhales-thelargestanimalonEarth.CIfyourthroattickles(發(fā)癢),pressingyourearmightmakeitgoaway.That'sbecauseyourthroatandearssharethesamegroupofnerves(神經(jīng)).Whenyoupressyourear,thenervesinyourthroatcanfeelit.DIttakesabout7to8treestomakeenoughO2foronepersontobreatheforayear.Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.Alargetreemightmakearound100kgofO2peryear.EToyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.However,olderpeople'sbrainstakeinlessinformationandseeadaypassmorequickly.FAbout200muscles(肌肉)worktogetherwhenyoutakeastep.That'salotofworkforyourmuscles,sincemanypeopletakeabout10,000stepsaday.Ifyouwanttogetsomeeasyexercise,walkingisgoodforyou.（1）MatchpassagesA~Fwiththetwotopics:①People&Surroundings;②TheHumanBody.Whichofthefollowingisright?A．①-AB;②-CDEF B．①-BDF;②-ACE C．①-BD;②-ACEF（2）What'sthebesttitleforallthesixpassages?A．SurprisingWord B．AmazingFacts C．UnbelievableFigures（3）Whydoestheeditorpresentrendersthesixpassages?A．TohelpreadersknowmoreabouthumanbodyandenvironmentalprotectionB．Toaskreaderstoprotecttheenvironmentandtakemoreexercise.C．Totellreaderstohaveunhealthydrinkandplantmoretrees.（4）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A．Whydokidsandolderpeoplefeelayeardifferently?B．Whycouldalargetreeproduceabout100kgofO2peryear?C．Howdoour200musclesworktogetherwhenwetakeastep?（5）Whichofthefollowingleadstothefigure"30,000"?A．Theamountofmusclesworkingtogetherbytaking150steps.B．Thelengthofvesselsin3humanbodiesjoiningtogether.C．TheweightofO2for40personstobreathenyear.十、補全單詞，根據(jù)句意及首字母寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）35．ThetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUSwillhaveinfluenceonourcountry,butourgovernmentcsaysthatwehavetheabilitytodealwithit.36．Beingebymyteachers,Icansolvealmostalltheproblemsthatseemeddifficultformeatfirst.37．It'sknowntoallthatTaiwanispartofChina,anditcanneverbesfromourmotherland.38．Themanagerwillbesobusynextmonththathehastocafewunimportantmeetings.39．Creativityisgreatwforusbecauseofitsvalueinourworkandlife.十一、完成對話（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）40．在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。Dave:Hello,Peter.Haveyounoticedthatsomepeoplearenotsohealthyasbeforethoughlifehasimprovedalot.Peter:Yes,it'strue.Nowadayssomepeopleeatmore,sotheyaregettingheavieraneasytogetsick.Dave:Eatingmorethanneededisforsurenothealthy.Buttobe,thiseatinghabitisnotcompletelytrueforwhatcausestheir.Somepeopleeatmorebutthatdoesn'twhattheyeatisbadforthem.Peter:Iagree.It'sjustdifferent.Eatingunhealthyfoodisanotherproblem.Itwillmakepeoplehealthytostayawayfromjunkfoodandtrytoeatmorekindsoffoodperday.Dave:Yes,youareright.Thefoodpeoplehaveshouldbehealthyand.Peter:Ithinkso.What'smore,tobecome,peopleshouldstillexercisemore.Doingsportsdailywillmakepeopleingoodcondition.Dave:Thesedays,peoplehavesomuch,becausethey'requitebusystudyingandworking.Manypeoplegotobedverylate,evenwhentheyhavetogotoschoolortoworkearlythenextmorning.Peter:That'strue.Theymayfindnothingintheirbodiesandfeelleastuncomfortableatfirst.Butifsuchlastslong,peoplewillfinallygetsick.Dave:Doingsportsisagoodwaytogetrelaxed.Itwilldogoodtopeople'shealth.十二、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）41．從下面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。badBritishconsiderfunhopepleasurepowertheytotalunderstandwewinIsittruethatweBritishpeoplehaveadifferentsenseofhumorfrompeopleinothercountries?Let'shavealookatwhatwelaughatin.TousBritishpeople,andimportantpeopleoftencauselaughter.It'snotjustpoliticians(政客)whomakeuslaugh,butanyonewhosejobistotellotherpeoplewhattodoandwhotakestooseriously.Welaughatthepower,butalso,pitifully,atanyonewhoistreated.Weknowtheycannotwin,butiftheydowinsometimes,it'seven.Ourclowns(小丑)areoftensillypeopledoingsillythings,whileinAmerica,theyareoftencleverpeopledoingcleverthings-andatlast.ThefactthatwelaughwhenotherpeoplemightfeelisoneofthestrangestthingstolearnaboutBritishhumor.Wedohaveastrongsenseofirony(反諷).Aftersometerribleexperience,wemightsay,"Notvery."Andwemightsayinthemiddleofatyphoon,"It'sabitwindytoday."Or"Thereisatinyproblem,"whensomethinghasgonewrong.Wedon'tliketoexpressstrongfeelings,butjust"keepcalmandcarryon".AnotherthingsthatcanmakeitdifficultBritishhumoristhatwedon'talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoftenkeepastraightfaceoruseanunsmilingexpressionwhenwe'remakingajoke.DoyouthinktheBritishsenseofhumorisspecial?十三、閱讀表達（共10小題，計10分）42．補全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虛擬的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.43．完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie(Vegetable)meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白質(zhì))andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious(有營養(yǎng)的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.①②③④⑤十四、書面表達（計15分）44．假如你叫Ann，你的中國朋友小華發(fā)來email請教如何利用詞典學(xué)習(xí)英語。請參考截圖及注釋，根據(jù)提示回一封email。要點如下：⑴根據(jù)示例，概括介紹詞條構(gòu)成；⑵如何用詞典解決詞匯學(xué)習(xí)中的問題（至少兩點）；⑶介紹詞典對英語學(xué)習(xí)的好處（至少兩點）。(takenfromanEnglish-Chinesedictionary)注意：⑴截圖內(nèi)容僅供參考，可以引用，不能照抄；⑵文中不能出現(xiàn)真實學(xué)校和姓名；⑶詞數(shù)：100左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】B3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】B；D；E；A；C7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】B11．【答案】A12．【答案】C13．【答案】B14．【答案】B15．【答案】C16．【答案】B17．【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B18．【答案】manners；introduce；new/unknown；other(group)members'；accept/welcome19．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——Sally最喜歡的顏色是橙色。——我知道了，那是為什么所有她的毛衣是橙色的原因。A.水果；B.顏色；C.果汁。根據(jù)orange，橙色，可知是顏色，故選B?！军c評】考查名詞辨析，注意平時識記其詞義，理解句意。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——那邊那個是Tom嗎？——它不可能是他，他現(xiàn)在在去成都的飛機上。A.不可能；B.可能不；C.一定。根據(jù)HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.可知Tom在去成都的飛機上，所以Tom不可能在那邊，表示語氣強烈的否定，用can't，故選A?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析，注意平時識記其詞義，理解句意。21．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——李叔叔，我可以看一下你的自行車嗎？——對不起，我的壞了，你可以向你的姑姑要她的。A.我的，名詞性物主代詞；B.他的，名詞性物主代詞；C.她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意可知是向姑姑要她的自行車，空格后面沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞，aunt姑姑可知是女性，所以用hers，故選C?！军c評】考查名詞性物主代詞，注意平時識記其詞義，理解句意。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我售書活動是什么時候嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，在周五下午。A.售書活動在哪里；B.售書活動是什么時候；C.售書活動是關(guān)于什么的。根據(jù)答語OnFridayafternoon.在周五下午可知問的是什么時候，故選B?！军c評】考查賓語從句，注意根據(jù)答語選擇特殊疑問詞。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由華為制造的智能手機在全世界正在變得越來越受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知______byHuawei做前面phones的定語，并且表示被動，所以用動詞過去分詞做名詞定語，即made，故選A?！军c評】考查動詞過去分詞做名詞定語，注意平時識記，理解句意。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：安靜點，學(xué)生們正在考英語。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在進行時；C.一般將來時。根據(jù)句意可知是學(xué)生們正在考試，所以要保持安靜，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選B?！军c評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時，注意平時識記，理解句意。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被燒了。我們對于那個表示惋惜。A.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)felt可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語NotreDamedeParis是動作burn的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞，主語是單數(shù)，所以用was，burn的過去分詞是burnt，故選A?！军c評】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，注意平時識記，理解句意。26．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：與報紙或者電視相比，網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們提供了更多信息。A.許多，原級；B.更多，比較級；C.最多，最高級。網(wǎng)絡(luò)和報紙或者電視比較，是兩者間比較，所以用比較級，故選B?！军c評】考查比較級，注意平時識記形容詞比較級，理解句意。27．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——迷路的這個男孩正在那里哭?！阍趺粗浪月妨?？A.誰的，后面跟名詞；B.誰；C.誰是。根據(jù)句意可知_______lost做boy的定語，是定語從句，先行詞是boy，指人，所以用who，謂語是belost，即islost，故選C?！军c評】考查定語從句，注意平時識記，理解句意。28．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——除非你被允許，否則你不應(yīng)該進入辦公室?！x謝你，媽媽，我明白了。A.除非你被允許；B.如果你想問問題；C.當(dāng)你被要求進來時。根據(jù)notsupposedto，主句是否定句，因此用unless，除非否則，引導(dǎo)一個否定意義的真實條件句，故選A?！军c評】考查情景交際，注意識記選項意思，理解句意。29．【答案】C；A；B；E；D【解析】【分析】A.Whenwasit?它是什么時候？B.It'sonRedTreeStreet.它在紅色樹街上。C.How'sitgoingwithyou?你最近怎樣？D.It'snextMonday,the17th.它在下周一，17號。E.Didyouspendalotofmoney?你花費許多錢了嗎？

（1）根據(jù)后句Luke:Prettygood.相當(dāng)好，可知前句問的是最近怎么樣，故選C。

（2）根據(jù)后句Luke:Aweekago.一周前，可知前句問的是什么時候，故選A。

（3）根據(jù)前句Holly:Where'syournewhouse?你新家在哪里？可知后句是回答在哪里，故選B。

（4）根據(jù)后句Luke:Yes.是的，可知前句是一般疑問句，故選E。

（5）根據(jù)前句Holly:Congratulations!Iguessyou'llhaveahouse-warmingparty,right?祝賀，我猜你將舉行喬遷聚會，可知后句講的是聚會時間，故選D。

【點評】補全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行準(zhǔn)確判斷。30．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了JoeBrown是一名警察藝術(shù)家，它是有趣的但是不簡單的，因為不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個人。

（1）句意：當(dāng)人們告訴他每個嫌疑人的外貌時，JoeBrown畫嫌疑犯的照片。A.行動；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根據(jù)句意可知Joe是藝術(shù)家，所以他人告訴他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他畫嫌疑犯的照片，故選C。

（2）句意：警察把圖片放在報紙上和電視上幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)嫌疑犯。A.記住；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.描述。根據(jù)句意可知警察通過照片發(fā)現(xiàn)找到嫌疑犯，故選B。

（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是簡單的。A.簡單的；B.興奮的；C.有用的。根據(jù)becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一個人，所以工作是不簡單的，故選A。

（4）句意：有時許多人沒有好的記憶，尤其是老年人。A.表達；B.方法；C.記憶。根據(jù)后文可知老婦人記憶力不好，故選C。

（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個矮的胖人，并且他長著短的棕色頭發(fā)。A.藝術(shù)家；B.罪犯；C.警察。根據(jù)前文可知兩個女士描述的是罪犯，故選B。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。31．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A【解析】【分析】主要講了一天老師在課上問誰可以聞到蘋果的味道，結(jié)果很多同學(xué)都說自己可以聞到，只有一個男孩說蘋果是假的，聞不到蘋果味，最終老師說這個男孩是正確的。

（1）句意：請聞空氣中的它。A.觀看；B.感到；C.聞起來。根據(jù)后文可知是讓學(xué)生聞蘋果味，故選C。

（2）句意：一個學(xué)生舉起手。A.搖晃；B.舉起；C.表明。raiseone'shand，舉起手，固定搭配，故選B。

（3）句意：老師走下講臺。A.在上面；B.離開；C.朝向。根據(jù)后句passedbyeachofthestudents，可知老師走下講臺把蘋果遞給學(xué)生，stepoff走下，故選B。

（4）句意：再聞一次看看蘋果味是否還在空氣中。A.之后；B.一次，曾經(jīng)；C.再次。根據(jù)前文可知一個學(xué)生已經(jīng)聞過了，所以是再次聞，故選C。

（5）句意：老師回到教室前面。A.前面；B.中間；C.后面。根據(jù)前文可知老師是從講臺上到學(xué)生間的，所以是返回到前面，故選A。

（6）句意：我認為它不是一個真的蘋果。A.真正的；B.可口的；C.漂亮的。根據(jù)后文可知蘋果沒有蘋果味，所以不是真的蘋果，故選A。

（7）句意：老師對那個男孩微笑。A.嘲笑；B.微笑；C.喊叫。根據(jù)后文可知男孩說對了，所以老師對他微笑，smileatsb.朝某人微笑，故選B。

（8）句意：聞到這個蘋果的味道是不可能的。A.驚訝的；B.可能的；C.共同的。根據(jù)句子可知蘋果是假的，所以不可能聞到蘋果味，故選B。

（9）句意：但是他們不敢說。A.和；B.所以；C.但是。根據(jù)前句Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn'thavetheapplesmell，一些認為蘋果沒有蘋果味，但是他們不敢說，故選C。

（10）句意：他們僅僅盲目地跟著第一個學(xué)生。A.跟隨；B.欣賞；C.偏愛。根據(jù)全文可知第一個學(xué)生說有蘋果味，其他同學(xué)就說有蘋果味，所以是盲目跟隨，故選A。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。32．【答案】（1）錯誤（2）正確（3）正確（4）錯誤（5）正確【解析】【分析】主要講了Jim給格林先生介紹自己的問題是與媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟，格林先生給Jim回復(fù)告訴他解決辦法。

（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.可知Jim和媽媽的關(guān)系越來越糟，而不是朋友，故選錯誤。

（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.可知Jim認為媽媽不理解Jim說的，故選正確。

（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents可知對于孩子們來說和父母交流有困難是普遍的，故選正確。

（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.可知文章沒說交流是放松的一種方法，故選錯誤。

（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知講了三個原因：父母想給孩子最好的，展示愛和關(guān)心，想更多了解你。第三段講了三個方法：分享學(xué)校生活，做家務(wù)，告訴父母自己的情感，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。33．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。

（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到倫敦名勝古跡，故選A。

（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故選B。

（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，兒子是嬰兒，所以免費，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。

（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.可知展示了利物浦的歷史和文化，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。34．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了6個令人驚訝的關(guān)于人類和環(huán)境及人類身體的事實信息。

（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A中vessels血管，C中throat喉嚨，E中brains大腦，F(xiàn)中muscles肌肉可知都與人類身體有關(guān)，B講得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D講的是要保護樹木，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)，故選C。

（2）細節(jié)題。A.令人驚訝的單詞；B.令人驚訝的事實；C.難以置信的數(shù)字。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了事實，故選B。

（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A中vessels血管，C中throat喉嚨，E中brains大腦，F(xiàn)中muscles肌肉可知都與人類身體有關(guān)，B講得是要使用更少的塑料瓶子，D講的是要保護樹木，都與環(huán)境有關(guān)，即幫助讀者了解人類身體和環(huán)境保護，故選A。

（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Toyoungchildren,ayearmightseemtolastforever.Butolderpeoplemightsaythatitfliesby.Whyisthat?AccordingtotheUSscientists,youngpeople'sbrainsdealwithinformationfasterthanolderpeople.Theytakeinmoreinformationanddomorethingsinaday.Sotheyfeellikeeachdaylastslonger.可知解釋了為什么老人和年輕人對一年的感覺是不一樣的，原因是年輕人大腦處理信息比老人處理信息更快，故選A。

（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Eachpersonneedsaround750kgofO2peryear.可知每人一年需要750千克的氧氣，所以40人一年呼吸的氧氣是30,000千克，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。35．【答案】confidently/calmly【解析】【分析】句意：中美間的貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)將影響我們國家，但是我們的政府自信/冷靜地說我們有能力處理它。副詞修飾實義動詞，says是實義動詞，所以用副詞confidently/calmly，故填confidently/calmly。【點評】考查副詞拼寫，注意平時識記，理解句意。36．【答案】encouraged【解析】【分析】句意：被我的老師鼓勵，我可以解決起初對于我來說困難的幾乎所有的問題。be+動詞過去分詞+by…，表示被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，encourage，鼓勵，動詞，過去分詞是encouraged，故填encouraged?！军c評】考查被動語態(tài)，注意平時識記其結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。37．【答案】separated【解析】【分析】句意：眾所