新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)esson+43+Fully+insured課堂筆記講義

Lesson43Fullyinsured全保險(xiǎn)、Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.Insuringpublicorprivatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.保險(xiǎn)公司一般說(shuō)來(lái)愿意承保一切東西。承辦公共財(cái)產(chǎn)或私人財(cái)產(chǎn)保險(xiǎn)是世界上大部分國(guó)家的正常業(yè)務(wù)。insurance(n.)保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)金eg.travel/car/health/lifeinsurance旅行/汽車/健康/人壽險(xiǎn)insurance+against防…險(xiǎn)insurancepremium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)insure(v.)給…上保險(xiǎn)bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事反：beunwillingtodosth.=bereluctanttodosth.2、（If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafete條件狀語(yǔ)從句：非真實(shí)條件句——虛擬語(yǔ)氣）itwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.Needlesstosay,thebiggertherisk（aninsurancecompanytakes定語(yǔ)從句）,thehigherthepremium（youwillhavetopay定語(yǔ)從句）.如果你要舉辦一次露天游園會(huì)或盛宴，為避免碰上不好的天氣而遭受損失也同樣可以保險(xiǎn)，不用說(shuō)，保險(xiǎn)公司承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大，你付的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)也就越高。holdaparty/meeting舉辦派對(duì)/舉行會(huì)議fete(n.)義賣會(huì)，游樂(lè)會(huì)（室外）intheeventofsth.倘若，萬(wàn)一=inthecaseofeg.intheeventofanaccident萬(wàn)一發(fā)生事故Needlesstosay無(wú)需多說(shuō)，勿庸置疑risk(v.)冒險(xiǎn)=taketherisk(n.)3、Itisnotuncommontohear（thatashippingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforcostofsalvagingasunkenship.主語(yǔ)從句）Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.航運(yùn)公司為打撈沉船而提出索賠，這是常有的事，但某地當(dāng)局為打撈一只焙制餡餅的盤子提出索賠，倒是件新鮮的事兒。claim(1)(v.)聲稱=sayeg.戰(zhàn)后，交戰(zhàn)雙方都聲稱贏了。Bothofthefightersclaimedvictoryafterthebattle.(2)(v./n.)索賠，索要（錢、財(cái)物）eg.你索要保險(xiǎn)金了嗎？Didyouclaimtheinsurance?thecostof花費(fèi)，耗資4、Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,(foritwaseighteenfeetlongandsixfeetwide.原因狀語(yǔ)從句)Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.這個(gè)餡餅盤子確實(shí)少見(jiàn)，有18英尺長(zhǎng)，6英尺寬。某地方當(dāng)局買下它用來(lái)焙制一個(gè)巨大的餡餅為一年一度交易會(huì)助興。admit(v.)承認(rèn)eg.他承認(rèn)偷了錢。Headmittedstealingthemoney.admittedly(adv.)不得不承認(rèn)eg.不可否認(rèn)，我沒(méi)通過(guò)這次考試，但是我之前很努力。Admittedly,Ididn’tpassthisexam,butIhadbeenhardworkingbefore.purchase(v.)購(gòu)買(formal)=buysothat為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）=inorderthatannual年度的，每年的（adj.）eg.annualreport年度報(bào)告annualmeeting年會(huì)annualholiday年假biannual(adj.)一年兩度的5、Thepiecommitteedecided（thatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,賓語(yǔ)從句）sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.餡餅委員會(huì)確認(rèn)運(yùn)輸這只盤子的最佳方案是通過(guò)運(yùn)河水運(yùn)。于是，他們對(duì)這只盤子的運(yùn)輸安全投了保。盤子下水后不久，餡餅委員會(huì)成員們來(lái)到當(dāng)?shù)匾患倚【频陸c賀。bycanal用運(yùn)河byrail用軌道交通launch(v.)把…送上軌道eg.launchasatellite發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launchamissile發(fā)射導(dǎo)彈launchatorpedo發(fā)射魚雷launchaship使船下水6、Atthesametime,anumberofteenagersclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.Dancingprovedtobemorethanthedishcouldbear,（forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.）就在這個(gè)時(shí)候，許多十幾歲的孩子爬盤子舉行他們自己的集會(huì)。他們跳起了舞，盤子難以承受。舞會(huì)進(jìn)行過(guò)程中，盤子傾覆，沉入了7英尺深的水中。atthesametime同時(shí)=meanwhile=inthemeantimeanumberof一些+（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+（復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）（agreat/large/huge/smallnumberof大量的/少量的）thenumberof…的數(shù)量+（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）+（單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）capsize(v.)翻船eg.大海波浪洶涌，船翻了。Theseawasroughandtheshipcapsized.7、Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageowner（whoarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.）Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedon（whilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）餡餅委員會(huì)給當(dāng)?shù)仄囆蘩韼?kù)老板打電話，他聞?dòng)嵑箝_著一輛急修車前來(lái)打撈盤子。那些孩子們穿著濕衣服哆嗦，看著3個(gè)工人輪潛入水中以確定盤子的位置。shiver(v./n.)發(fā)抖（因寒冷或驚恐）eg.他們穿著單薄的衣服發(fā)抖，祈禱公交車快點(diǎn)來(lái)。Theyshiveredintheirthincoats,prayingthatthebuswouldcomesoon.lookon旁觀8、Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.他們沒(méi)費(fèi)多大事兒就找到了盤子?？墒前驯P子撈出卻是一個(gè)很大的難題。盤子四邊十分光滑，要在盤邊拴上繩索或鏈條而同時(shí)又不損壞它是很難辦到的。havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.做某事有麻煩/困難draw(v.)（慢慢）拉eg.drawthecurtain拉窗簾haul(v.)（用力）拉eg.他幫他們把車?yán)狭诵逼隆ehelpedthemtohaulthecaruptotheslope.pull(v.)拉（萬(wàn)能）so…that…如此…以致于（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）hawser(n.)粗繩索rope(n.)繩索string(n.)繩子rim(n.)邊兒（v.）給…鑲邊edge(n.)邊兒（v.）側(cè)身移動(dòng)eg.theedgeofthetrousers/blackboard/knife/tabletherimofthehat/cap/glasses/cupeg.rimlessglasses無(wú)框眼鏡9、Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.Thedishrosetothesurfaceandwasgentlydrawntowardsthecanalbank.Foroneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.不過(guò)，他們終于將鏈條固定在盤子的一端，一臺(tái)大功率的絞車開動(dòng)起來(lái)。盤子慢慢浮出水面，被輕輕地拽向運(yùn)河岸邊。在令人忐忑不安的瞬間，盤子晃晃悠悠地上了岸，但它突然失去了平衡，又跌回水中。eventually=atlast=intheend=finally最后，終于agony(n.)（精神或肉體上的）痛苦agonize(v.)極度憂慮，費(fèi)盡心思agonizeabout…eg.對(duì)買哪種壁紙，我們傷了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的腦筋。Weagonizedforhoursaboutwhichwallpapertobuy.perchonsth.（鳥）停留，棲息eg.鳥停在了樹枝上。Thebirdsperchedonthebranch.beperchedon座落于，位于（轉(zhuǎn)義）eg.這個(gè)村莊位于山頂之上。Thevillageisperchedonthetopofthemountain.10、Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.Thedishnowhadtobeliftedvertically（becauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.）Thewinchwasagainputintooperationandoneofthemenstartedupthetruck.工人們只得再來(lái)一次。這次，他們用沉重的金屬夾子把盤子夾住，以便往盤子上安裝鐵鏈。這次，盤子必須垂直吊出水面，因?yàn)楸P子的一邊緊靠著運(yùn)河河岸。絞盤機(jī)再次啟動(dòng)，一位工人發(fā)動(dòng)了急修車的引擎。beobligedtodosth.有義務(wù)做某事=havetodosth.fixAtoB把A固定在B上vertically(adv.)垂直地vertical(adj.)垂直的eg.verticalline垂線11、Severalminuteslater,thedishwassuccessfullyhauledabovethesurfaceofthewater.Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.Therewasdangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersid