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-2024學(xué)年度人教版英語八年級下冊Unit5質(zhì)量檢測題Ⅰ、單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(20分)1.WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse
________Davy’sname.A.doctors’;call B.doctor’s;tocallC.doctor’s;calling D.doctors’;called2.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I
_______.A.
amdoinghousework B.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghousework D.amgoingtodohousework3.Mr.Blacktalkedabouthissonwiththeteacherthephone.A.by B.on C.in D.with4.It’s_______—I’msureIlockedthefrontdoorjustnowbutnowit’sopen.
A.strange B.Useful C.Simple D.Crazy5.Thereisablackboard
________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontof B.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontof D.infrontof;in6.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook7.Itriedseveraljacketson,but______oft
hemlookedgood.A.both
B.either
C.none
D.neither8.My
brother
______
while
he
_____
his
bicycle
and
hurt
himself.
A
fell
,
was
riding
B.
fell,
rode
C.
is
falling,
rode
D.had
fallen,
was
riding9.What
______
when
the
earthquake
happened
on
May
12th.A.
are
you
doing
B.
were
you
doing
C.
do
you
do
D.
did
you
do
10.—Thissweaterissobeautiful.—Really?Letmehave_______look.A.a B./ C.the D.an11.Allthehouses
intheflood(洪水).A.weretakenoff
B.weretakenaway C.weretakenout
D.weretakendown12.Therainbeat_______herfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.
A.at B.against
C.in D.from
13.—Look!Thecat________fromthetree.—Yes.It
________thetreejustnow.A.isjumpingdown;climbedup
B.isjumpingdown;isclimbingupC.jumpsdown;wasclimbingup
D.jumpsdown;climbed14.Theboywithtwodogs________
intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.wereplaying D.wasplaying15.“Theyarefillingthebagswithclothes.”meansthey’re________Aputtingtheirclothesaway B.puttingtheirclothesintothebagsC.puttingdowntheirclothes D.puttingontheirclothes16.When
I
got
there,
he
________
them
to
dance.
A.
is
teaching
B.
teaches
C.
taught
D.
was
teaching
17.Theyarrived____Shanghai___acoldmorning.A.in,in B.in,on C.at,on D.at,in18.Idon’tremember___thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIput C.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput19.Wewere
reading
the
newspaper______suddenly
the
light
went
out
(熄滅)。
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
/
20._________beautifulparkXiaoyaojinParkis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.HowaⅡ、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)1.Thatyoungmanonlyboughtaboxof________(match).2.He
____________________
(read)
a
novel
from
8
to
12
yesterday
morning.
3.Whenthey(get)there,thetrainhadgone.4.Tablesareusuallymadeof________(wood).5.We
_____________________
(wash)our
clothes
at
six
yesterday
evening.
6.Theteachercamewhilethestudents(clean)theclassroom.7.Theriveris________(rise)aftertherain.8.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoudriveon________(ice)roads.9.While
Ann
___________________
(talk)
with
her
desk
mate,
the
teacher
came
in.10.What___________he_____________(do
)atfive
o’clock
yesterday
afternoon.
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。(10分)1.Otherpeoplesawthestrangelight,too.(改為同義句)Otherpeoplesawthestrangelight.2.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon.
(改為一般疑問句)________yourfather________anewspaperfromfourtofiveyesterdayafternoon?3.TheWhites
weredrinkingtea
atthattime.
(對劃線部分提問)________________theWhites________atthattime?4.Thegirlwantedtoplaywithus.(改為同義句)Thegirlplayingwithus.5.Theseworkershadtostopworking,becausetherainwastooheavy.(改為簡單句)Theseworkershadtostopworkingtheheavyrain.Ⅳ、完形填空,先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(10分)Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastentosix.Therewasjusttenminutesleftbeforewe__1__leaveforhome.Suddenlytheearthbegantoshake.Innotimetheshakebecamevery__2__.“Earthquake(地震)!”someoneshouted.I__3__theotherstothedoorbutwecouldn'tgetout.Istayedunderadesk,coveringmyheadandneckwithmyarms.“Willsomeonesaveme__4__thebuildingfallsdown?Isthistheendforme?”Ikeptthinkingaboutthat.Severalminutes__5__theshakestopped.Twoofmyworkmatestriedtoopenthedooragain,andtheymadeit!Weranquicklytothestreet.Itwassucha(n)__6__thatwecouldn'tbelieveoureyes—thestreetwasfullofdebris(碎片)andbrokenwood.Moreandmorepeoplecameoutandmanywereinjured(受傷的).Lotsofthemdid__7__butlookupintotheskyinshock.Wewalkedalongwayhomenotsayingmuch.Somewerepraying(祈禱)andsomewerecrying.__8__insuchasituationwasdifficult.Ourphonesdidn'tworkbecauseoftheearthquake.Soitwas__9__tofindoutifourfriendswereokay.IhadnowayoflettingmyfamilyinChina__10__thatIwasstillalive(活著).Ijusthopedthattheywouldn'thearabouttheearthquakeuntiltomorrow.1.A.could B.couldn't C.need D.needn't2.A.tall B.Far C.strong D.easy3.A.helped B.Allowed C.followed D.waited4.A.since B.While C.until D.if5.A.ago B.Before C.later D.a(chǎn)fter6.A.mess B.Accident C.problem D.mistake7.A.everything B.Anything C.something D.nothing8.A.Communication B.Notice C.Discussion D.Report9.A.normal B.Impossible C.necessary D.important10.A.feel B.Remember C.imagine D.knowⅤ、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,填入題前的括號中。(每小題2分,計40分)AAtaxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Tomwasawitness(目擊者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged(被損壞的).TAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.TOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.1.Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Wherewasthetruckhit?A.Onthewaytotheport.B.Onthewaytothepolicestation.C.Onthewayhome.D.OnthewaytoNewton.3.Whodidn'ttellthetruthfromthestory?A.Thetruckdriver. B.Tom. C.Thetaxidriver. D.Tom'sfriend.4.Whowasthewitness?A.Tom. B.Thetaxidriver. C.Thecleaner. D.Thepoliceman.5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATaxiDriver B.ATrafficAccident C.AStoryofTom D.ATruckDriverBTuesday,Jan.6,9:50p.m.
Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.
Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.
Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(電力供應(yīng))didn’tcomeback.Afteronelookoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.
Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.
Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持續(xù))andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.
Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.
Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.
Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.
Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.
1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?
A.Angry. B.Sad.
C.Scared. D.Shocked.
2.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?
A.Itwastoocoldintheroom. B.Theflashlighthadnobatteries.
C.Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D.Thelightofcandleswastooweak.
3.WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?
A.Newspapers.
B.Water. C.Batteries. D.Food.
4.Howlongdidthestormlast?
A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Lessthantwodays.
D.Morethanthreedays.
5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.
A.guidebook B.diary
C.notice
D.sciencemagazineItissaidthatmorethanfourmillionCItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路燈柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救護車)whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Neartheschool. B.Nearthetopofthehill.C.Intheschool. D.Nearthehospital.2.Whathappenedtothedriver?A.Hedrovethecarverywell.B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover.D.BothBandC.3.Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A.Thewriter. B.Apoliceman.C.Somepeople. D.Ayoungwoman.4.Whatdidthepolicemando?A.Hetookthedriveraway.B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.D.Hephonedforanambulance.5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?A.Yes,hewasn’t. B.No,hewas.C.Yes,hewas. D.No,hewasn’t.DTuesday,Jan.6,9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutcompletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(電力供應(yīng))didn’tcomeback.AfterIlookedoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbecomingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldcomeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持續(xù))andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(點燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingintheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(電池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Scared.D.Shocked.2.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?A.Itwastoocoldintheroom. B.Theflashlighthadnobatteries.C.Thelightkeptgoingonandoff. D.Thelightofcandleswastooweak.3.WhatdidthewriterNOTbuywhenhedroveout?A.Newspapers. B.Water.C.Batteries.D.Food.4.Howlongdidthestormlast?A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Lessthantwodays. D.Morethanthreedays.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A.guidebook B.diary C.notice D.sciencemagazineⅥ、情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話,根據(jù)其情景,從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。(5分)A:Hi,Cindy.Atseveno'clocklastnightyouweren'tathome,wereyou?B:No.__1__A:Well,Icalledyouatseveno'clockbutnooneanswered.Wherewereyou?B:__2__A:Whatwereyoudoingthereatthattime?B:__3__Whatdidyoucallfor?A:__4__B:Oh,didyouworkitoutintheend?A:Yes,Idid.B:__5__A:YourgoodfriendFrank.B:Oh,F(xiàn)rankisbetteratmaththanme.A.Iwashavingapartyforher.B.Whathappened?C.Iwantedyoutohelpmeworkoutamathproblem.D.Iwasatmyfriend'shome.E.Whohelpedyou?F.Iknowyouaregoodatmath.G.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?Ⅶ、任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)閱讀短文,回答問題及翻譯畫線部分的句子。Oneday,apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontotheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.①就在此時一個騎馬的人朝他過來。Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.②They__together__lifted__and__put__it__on__the__back__of__the__horse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,
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