第02輯一輪語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)題25 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)易混易錯(cuò)30組60例 （教師版） 2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語(yǔ)提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第02輯（一輪語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)輯）解析版專(zhuān)題25動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)易混易錯(cuò)對(duì)比30組60例利用“四看”思維導(dǎo)圖秒解動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題利用“四看”秒解動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)易混易錯(cuò)30組Group11.Theflowers_________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.2.Thecloth_________(wash)easilyand_________(sell)well.Nowit________(sell)out.【答案與解析】1.smelling。感官類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞look,seem,appear,smell,taste等后接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用-ing形式。2.washes;sells;hasbeensold。動(dòng)詞sell,wash,write,wear等動(dòng)詞后接副詞，常常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。Group23.Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,he____________(earn)hislivingbyhimself.4.Itishightimethatmeasures_____________(take)tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.【答案與解析】3.hadearned。Bythetime…意為“到……末為止”，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)連用。4.(should)take/took。Itishightimethat…是固定句型，that從句常用shoulddo或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Group35.Theworld______________(celebrate)EarthDayeveryyearonApril22.6.NewYorkCityisacitythat_______(lie)atthemouthofHudsonRiver.【答案與解析】5.celebrates。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyearonApril22暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.lies。這里表示客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Group47.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI____________(fly)toShanghai.8.Onhernextbirthday,Annwill_________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.【答案與解析】7.willbeflying。Atthistimetomorrowmorning暗示用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。8.havebeenmarried。這里暗含將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Group59.Ifhe____________(follow)myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.10.Unlessextramoney_________________________(find),thetheatrewillclose.【答案與解析】9.hadfollowed。If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。10.isfound。Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”用法；同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義。Group611.He____________(finish)hishomeworkwhenhismumtoldhimtopracticeplayingthepiano.12.I______________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案與解析】11.hadfinished。這里是haddone…when…表示“剛做完一件事這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了……”。12.wasdriving。這里是wasdoing…when…表示“正在做&這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了”。Group713.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_____________(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.14.Thepolice_________(discuss)thecaseinthemeeting-room.Nobodyisallowedtoenter.【答案與解析】13.arerunning。這里現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，“快要用完了”。14.arediscussing。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；police作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)試形式。Group815.Hisfirstnovel____________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.16.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand____________(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.【答案與解析】15.hasreceived。since表示“自從……以來(lái)”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.hasremained。since表示“自從……以來(lái)”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Thenumberof…表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Group917.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.18.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus____________(wait)forus! 【答案與解析】17.isbeingbuilt。atpresent暗示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.iswaiting。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Group1019.Myuncle__________________(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsbeforehesettleddowninmainland.20.Myuncle__________________(live)inTaiwanfor20yearsandnowhehassettleddowninmainland.【答案與解析】19.hadlived。句意：在他在大陸定居之前,我叔叔在臺(tái)灣住了二十年.由于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作settleddown之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。20.lived。句意：我叔叔在臺(tái)灣住了二十年,現(xiàn)在他在大陸定居了.根據(jù)句義,動(dòng)作live發(fā)生在過(guò)去,僅表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Group1121.Iwon’tspeaktohimunlesshe____________(apologize)tome.22.Whenhe____________(come)isstillunclear,butwhenhe____________(come),I’lldefinitelytellyou.【答案與解析】21.apologizes。時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。22.willcome;comes。第一空是主語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二空是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Group1223.Itisthesecondtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.24.Itwasthesecondtimethathe____________(make)thesamemistake.【答案與解析】23.hasmade。Itisthefirsttimethat….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。24.hadmade。Itwasthefirsttimethat….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Group1325.Look!Someone____________(lie)onthefloor.26.Here____________(come)thebus.【答案與解析】25.islying。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。26.comes。這是here引起的完全倒裝句，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Group1427.Greatchanges____________(take)placeinourvillagesincethe1980s.28.TheAnti-JapaneseWar____________(break)outin1937andlasted8years.【答案與解析】27.havetaken。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethe1980s暗示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28.broke。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1937暗示用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Group1529.Thesun_________(rise)intheeastandsetsinthewest.30.Theteachertoldusthatlight___________(travel)muchfasterthansound.【答案與解析】29.rises。這是客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。30.travels。賓語(yǔ)從句描述客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Group1631.ThebullettraintoBeijing___________(start)at11:00am.Let’shurry.32.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______________(take)offat18:20.【答案與解析】31.starts。涉及飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、輪船的時(shí)刻表與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示周期性安排。32.takes。涉及飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、輪船的時(shí)刻表與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示周期性安排。Group1733.Hardly_________hadwe___________(arrive)homewhentherainpoureddown.34.Nosoonerhadwestartedthecarthanthecar___________(get)aflattyre.【答案與解析】33.had,arrived。Hardly..when…表示“剛一……就……”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。34.got。Nosooner…than…表示“剛一……就……”，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Group1835.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____________(repay)laterinlife.36.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents__________(sign)upforthedancecompetition?【答案與解析】35.willberepaid。laterinlife暗示用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。36.wouldsign。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；predict暗示從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。Group1937.I__________(mean)tohelpyoutheotherdaybutIwastoobusy.38.Unfotunately,thetrain__________(leave)whenIgottothestation.【答案與解析】37.hadmeant。mean,want,plan,expect,intend等表示“愿望，計(jì)劃、打算”的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算。38.hadleft。這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。Group2039.Byabout6000BC,people____________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(浙江2020)40.Bythetimeheretiredfromhisathleticcareer,he__________(win)32goldmedalsinnationalandinternationalcompetitions.【答案與解析】39.haddiscovered。by,bytheendof…,bythetime…常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。40.hadwon。by,bytheendof…,bythetime…常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。Group2141.Wewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit____________(decorate).42.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecausetheworkers___________(repair)oneofthemainpipes.【答案與解析】41.wasbeingdecorated。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。42.arerepairing。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Group2243.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___________(come)onthemarketin1973.44.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI_____________(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.【答案與解析】43.came。since表示“自從……以來(lái)”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。44.haveattended。since表示“自從……以來(lái)”，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Group2345.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3:00thisafternoonbecauseshe____________(teach)aclassatthattime.46.Daniel'sfamily__________(enjoy)theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.(安徽2009)【答案與解析】45.willbeflying。at3:00thisafternoon暗示用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。46.willbeenjoying。thistimenextweek暗示用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Group2447.Ifyou_____________(take)myadviceyesterday,youwouldhavewonthefirstprize.48.Ifit_____________(snow)tomorrowwewouldhavetoputoffthebasketballmatch.【答案與解析】47.hadtaken。If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。48.snowed/shouldsnow/weretosnow。表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反If引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did/shoulddo/weretodo。Group2549.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____________(follow)ourteacher’sadvice!50.Theteachertreatshisstudentsasifthey________(be)hisownchildren.【答案與解析】49.hadfollowed。Ifonly表示“要是……該多好”，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。50.were。asif表示“好像”，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Group2651.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.(天津2019)52.ButformyEnglishteacher,I___________(notwin)firstprizeintheWritingCompetition.(福建2009)【答案與解析】51.wouldhaveaccomplished。Otherwise表示“否則，要不的話”，引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用wouldhavedone。52.couldn’thavewon。butfor表示“要不是”，引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，后邊應(yīng)用would/couldhavedone與之呼應(yīng)。Group2753.Uptonow,theprogram____________(save)thousandsofchildren.(山東2010)54.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________(produce)allovertheword.(天津2011)【答案與解析】53.hassaved。uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears…等短語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。54.havebeenproduced。uptonow,sofar,inthepastfewyears…等短語(yǔ)常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Group2855.We______