安徽省安徽卓越縣中聯(lián)盟皖豫名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語(yǔ)試題

安徽卓越縣中聯(lián)盟&皖豫名校聯(lián)盟2023—2024學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyanewrecorder.B.PracticehisspokenEnglish.C.Havehisrecorderrepaired.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotoamovie.B.Getsomepractice.C.Takepartinamatch.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Sellerandshopper.C.Neighbors.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Drivers.B.Traffic.C.Anaccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Beinglate.B.Missingtheparty.C.Meetingtherushhour.7.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:45.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhowillgotoSingapore?A.Grace.B.Steve.C.Taylor.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Proud.C.Worried.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthemanworklastyear?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atanartlibrary.C.InHarrisonHall.11.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?ATosavemoretime.B.Tomeethisinterest.C.Tomakemoremoney.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Askthewomanforhelp.B.ContacttheStudentOffice.C.Turntohisfriendforhelp.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A.Amovie.B.Sportsprograms.C.Historyprograms.14.Whydoesthemanlikestudyingthehistoryofcertaincountries?A.Tohaveabettertravelexperience.B.Topleteeducation.C.Tomeetinterestingpeople.15.Whereisthemannow?A.InJapan.B.InGermany.C.InJordan.16.WhendidthemanvisitthePyramids?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathappenedtothefarmer?A.Hishorsewaslost.B.Hisbagfelloffthehorse.C.Hefoundnooneforhelp.18.Whydidtherichmangetoffhishorse?A.Tohelpthefarmer.B.Togreetthefarmer.C.Tobuyricefromthefarmer.19.Whatdidtherichmanrequestthefarmertodo?A.Helpothers.B.Takecareofhisbag.C.Trusteverybody.20.Whatwastherichmanlike?A.Hewasclever.B.Hewaspatient.C.Hewasfriendly.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThebesttimetoviewthewonderfuldancinglightsisintheeveningbutwinterintheNorthbringslongnights.Infact,insomeplaces,thesundoesn’triseatall.Herearefourplacestoviewthiswonderfulnightshow.Fairbanks,AlaskaThecityliesdirectlybelowtheactivity,soitisaperfectplacetoviewthelights.Theshininglightsaremostmonlyseenbetween11pmand2am,sodon’tforgettosetyouralarmclock.Youcanenjoyastayinafortablehotel,whichisfamousforitshotspringpoolsandenjoytheshowwhilerelaxinginthehotwater.Reykjavík,IcelandIfyouvisitIceland,youcanexpecttoexperiencethenorthernlightsshiningabove.ThereislittlelightpollutioninIceland,soyoucanviewthelightsinReykjavík,butitisremendedthatyoutakeaspecialtouroutsideofthecity.AwintervacationinIcelandhassomuchtooffer.YukonTerritory,CanadaThisdistantareaofCanadahasmanyspotstoviewthenorthernlightsshininginthenightsky.OneofthebestplacestoviewthelightsandlearnaboutthescienceaswellasthetraditionaboutthisgiftfromMotherNature,istheNorthernLightsSpaceandScienceCenterinWatsonLake.Swedish&FinnishLaplandLocatednorthoftheArctic(北極的)circleinNorthernFinlandandSweden,Laplandhasgoodviewsofthelights.Therearerichdaytimeactivitiesincludingsledding(乘雪橇),icefishing,andlearningaboutthecultureofthearea.RukajarviinSwedenhasanicehotelthatisaperfectplaceforviewingthelights.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinFairbanks,Alaska?A.Enjoytastyfood. B.Goicefishing.C.Learnaboutthelocaltradition. D.Takeabathinaspringpool.2.WhatisspecialaboutSwedish&FinnishLapland?A.Ithasalmostnolightpollution.B.Itoffersavarietyoficeactivities.C.Itgetslittlesunlightallyearround.D.Itinvitesvisitorstoaspecialtouroutsidethecity.3.Whichprovidesvisitorswithscientificknowledge?A.Fairbanks,Alaska. B.Reykjavík,Iceland.C.YukonTerritory,Canada. D.Swedish&FinnishLapland.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)觀賞極光的最佳地點(diǎn)及其特色活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fairbanks,Alaska部分中的“Youcanenjoyastayinafortablehotel,whichisfamousforitshotspringpoolsandenjoytheshowwhilerelaxinginthehotwater.(您可以入住一家舒適的酒店，該酒店以其溫泉池而聞名，在溫水中放松的同時(shí)欣賞表演)”可知，游客在阿拉斯加的費(fèi)爾班克斯可以泡溫泉。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Swedish&FinnishLapland部分中的“Therearerichdaytimeactivitiesincludingsledding(乘雪橇),icefishing,andlearningaboutthecultureofthearea.(這里有豐富的白天活動(dòng)，包括乘雪橇、冰上釣魚和了解該地區(qū)的文化)”可知，瑞典和芬蘭拉普蘭的特別之處在于它提供了多種冰上活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YukonTerritory,Canada部分中的“OneofthebestplacestoviewthelightsandlearnaboutthescienceaswellasthetraditionaboutthisgiftfromMotherNature,istheNorthernLightsSpaceandScienceCenterinWatsonLake.(沃森湖的北極光太空與科學(xué)中心是觀賞這些燈光以及了解這份來(lái)自大自然的禮物背后的科學(xué)和傳統(tǒng)的最佳地點(diǎn)之一)”可知，加拿大育空地區(qū)為游客提供了科學(xué)知識(shí)。故選C。B“I’mexcitedforourwomentoshowtheirhardworkandefforts,”saidLisaBluder.“Women’ssportsshouldownthisstage,andwe’rehappytobeleadingtheway.”Bluderisheadcoachofthewomen’sbasketballteamattheUniversityofIowa.TheexhibitiongametookplaceonOctober15atKinnickStadiuminIowaCity.IowawentontodefeatDePaul,94—72.TheeventsetanewNCAA(NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation)recordforwomen’sbasketballattendance—Atotalof55,646fanswatchedthegameatthehistoricstadium.Called“CrossoveratKinnick”,thegamebenefitedtheUniversityofIowaSteadFamilyChildren’sHospital.Thehospitalreceivedacheckintheamountof$250,000fromticketsales.Duringthegame,fanstookin“TheWave”,whichisknownamongIowaHawkeyesasthebesttraditionincollegesports:Coaches,players,andfansturntotheChildren’sHospitalbehindthestandstowavetopatientsandfamilieswatchingthegame.IowasuperstarCaitlinClarkputonawonderfulperformance.Shehad34points,11rebounds,and10assists.ShewasalsorecognizedastheCollegiateWomen’sAthleteoftheYear,anawardshewonlastJune.“Eventslikethe‘CrossoveratKinnick’aremeaningfulforseveralreasons,”PatrickKennysaid.“Theycreateexcitementtostartaseasonandshowthefans’interestinwomen’ssports.”KennyismunicationsmanagerattheBigTenNetwork,whichbroadcastscollegegames.Inthe2022—2023seasonLouisianaStateUniversitydefeatedIowainthenationalfinals.Thechampionshipgamewasthemostwatchedwomen’scollegebasketballgameever.Thegrowingpopularityofwomen’sbasketballmakesabigdifference,accordingtoBluder.“Thisissoimportant,”shesaid,“forboys,girls,women,andmen,toseethepositiveimpactwomen’ssportscanhaveonourcountryasawhole.”4.WhatisBluder’sattitudetowardswomen’ssports?A.Impatient. B.Doubtful. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.5.Inwhichwaydidtheexhibitiongamecreatearecord?A.Theagesofitsplayers. B.Thesizeofitsaudience.C.Thehugedifferenceinthefinalscore. D.Theplacesitsplayersefrom.6.What’sthepurposeof“TheWave”inthegame?A.Tocheerupbasketballplayers. B.Toexcitetheaudienceinthestadium.C.Togreetpatientsandtheirfamilies. D.Toletotherspayattentiontothehospital.7.WhatdoesKennyintendtotellusinparagraph6?A.Howtoughwomen’ssportsare.B.Why“CrossoveratKinnick”isimportant.C.Whywomen’ssportsshouldcreateexcitement.D.Howtodrawaudience’sinteresttowomen’ssports.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在愛(ài)荷華州，女子籃球發(fā)展壯大?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““I’mexcitedforourwomentoshowtheirhardworkandefforts,”saidLisaBluder.“Women’ssportsshouldownthisstage,andwe’rehappytobeleadingtheway.”(LisaBluder說(shuō)：“我很高興我們的女性能夠展示她們的辛勤工作和努力?！??！芭舆\(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該占據(jù)這個(gè)舞臺(tái)，我們很高興能在這方面發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用。”)”可知，Bluder對(duì)女子運(yùn)動(dòng)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheeventsetanewNCAA(NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation)recordforwomen’sbasketballattendance—Atotalof55,646fanswatchedthegameatthehistoricstadium.(這項(xiàng)賽事創(chuàng)造了NCAA（美國(guó)大學(xué)生體育協(xié)會(huì)）女子籃球觀眾人數(shù)的新紀(jì)錄——共有55646名球迷在這座歷史悠久的體育場(chǎng)觀看了比賽)”可知，表演賽通過(guò)觀眾的規(guī)模創(chuàng)造了新的記錄。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Duringthegame,fanstookin“TheWave”,whichisknownamongIowaHawkeyesasthebesttraditionincollegesports:Coaches,players,andfansturntotheChildren’sHospitalbehindthestandstowavetopatientsandfamilieswatchingthegame.(比賽期間，球迷們欣賞了“theWave”，這在愛(ài)荷華鷹眼隊(duì)中被稱為大學(xué)體育的最佳傳統(tǒng)：教練、球員和球迷們來(lái)到看臺(tái)后面的兒童醫(yī)院，向觀看比賽的患者和家人揮手致意)”可知，比賽中theWave這一傳統(tǒng)是指教練、球員和球迷們來(lái)到看臺(tái)后面的兒童醫(yī)院，向觀看比賽的患者和家人揮手致意，其目的是問(wèn)候病人和他們的家人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““Eventslikethe‘CrossoveratKinnick’aremeaningfulforseveralreasons,”PatrickKennysaid.“Theycreateexcitementtostartaseasonandshowthefans’interestinwomen’ssports.”KennyismunicationsmanagerattheBigTenNetwork,whichbroadcastscollegegames.(PatrickKenny說(shuō)：“像‘金尼克跨界’這樣的活動(dòng)之所以有意義，有幾個(gè)原因?！薄enny是十大聯(lián)盟公司的傳播經(jīng)理，該公司負(fù)責(zé)轉(zhuǎn)播大學(xué)比賽)”可知，本段中，Kenny想要說(shuō)明的是像‘金尼克跨界’這樣的活動(dòng)有意義、很重要的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。CLucywassavedinNewSouthWales,Australia,twoyearsago.Shewassufferingfromchlamydia,adiseasewidespreadamongkoalas.Today,sheisoneoftheluckyanimalslivingintreecorridors(走廊)thathavebeencreatedtoprotectkoalasandotheranimalsbysavingtheirquicklyreducinghabitats,ornaturalenvironment.Thecorridors,plantedbythelocalprotectiongroupBangalowKoalas,aremadeupoflargesystemsofplants.Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareatriskofbeingextinct.Thecorridorsprovideasafepathacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhome.Thispermitsincreasedgeneticmixingandprotectionfromhumanthreats(威脅).“Ourcorridorsareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,fromcars,fromdogs,”saidLindaSparrow,presidentofBangalowKoalas.“Theycansafelymoveacrossthelandscapeanddonothavetoputupwithushumans.”ThekoalaisthoughttobeextinctinthewildinNewSouthWalesby2050.Someofthebiggestthreatsincludewildfiresandhabitatlossthroughlandclearingfordevelopment.KoalashavealreadybeenannouncedendangeredinseveralAustralianstates.Foundedin2019,BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees,helpingwithkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whosemembersdependonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.“Oneneighborwouldwanttojoinandthenanotherneighborwillwanttojoin,”Sparrowsaid,describingtheincreaseinthenumberofpeopletakingpartinthegroup.VolunteerLindyStacker,whohasbeenplantingtreesforoverfiveyears,saidtheactivityisgoodformentalhealthandhasbroughtthemunitytogether.ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthabout$3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.However,theWorldWildlifeFundAustraliareportedaboutdropsinkoalapopulationsinAustralianstates,witha50percentdropinQueenslandanda62percentdropinNewSouthWalessince2001.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Animals. B.Threats. C.Wildfires. D.Plants.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutBangalowKoalas?A.Itsmembersarevolunteersfromthemunity. B.Ithelpsanimalslivetogetherwithhumans.C.Itfacesdifficultygettingenoughsupporters. D.Ithasachieveditsfinalgoal.10.WhatdoweknowfromthereportoftheAustralianKoalaFoundation?A.Thebrightfutureofkoalas. B.Thechallengeofprotectingkoalas.C.Thetourismvalueofkoalas. D.Thementalbenefitofplantingtrees.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AThePopulationofAustralia’sKoalasIsRising B.Koalas’SeriouslyDamagedHabitatsC.WildfiresandDevelopmentThreatenKoalas D.GrowingPlantstoSaveAustralia’sKoalas【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了考拉面臨的生存威脅、當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)組織BangalowKoalas為了保護(hù)考拉和其他動(dòng)物而采取的措施——種植樹廊，以及樹廊對(duì)于考拉保護(hù)的重要性。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞上文“Theyarealifelineforkoalasandotheranimals.Allofthemareatriskofbeingextinct.Thecorridorsprovideasafepathacrossthekoala’sincreasinglybrokenhome.Thispermitsincreasedgeneticmixingandprotectionfromhumanthreats(威脅).(它們是考拉和其他動(dòng)物的生命線。它們都有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。這些走廊為考拉日益破碎的家園提供了一條安全的通道。這允許增加基因混合和保護(hù)免受人類威脅)”可知，這些樹廊保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受人類威脅。再根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Ourcorridorsareactuallytryingtogetthemawayfromhumans,(我們的走廊實(shí)際上是在努力讓它們遠(yuǎn)離人類)”可推測(cè)，這里的“them”指的是上文提到的動(dòng)物。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Foundedin2019,BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees,helpingwithkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whosemembersdependonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.(BangalowKoalas成立于2019年，種植了超過(guò)33.6萬(wàn)棵樹，幫助保護(hù)考拉，改善當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。該組織的成員依靠社區(qū)志愿者，目標(biāo)是到2025年種植50萬(wàn)棵樹。)”可知，BangalowKoalas的成員是來(lái)自社區(qū)的志愿者。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ArecentreportbytheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidtheanimalwasworthabout$3.2billionperyeartothetourismindustry.(澳大利亞考拉基金會(huì)最近的一份報(bào)告稱，考拉每年給旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)的價(jià)值約為32億美元。)”可知，考拉每年為旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)約32億澳元的收入，這直接體現(xiàn)了考拉的旅游價(jià)值。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Foundedin2019,BangalowKoalashasplantedover336,000trees,helpingwithkoalaprotectionandimprovingthelocalecosystem.Thegroup,whosemembersdependonmunityvolunteers,aimstoplant500,000treesby2025.(BangalowKoalas成立于2019年，種植了超過(guò)33.6萬(wàn)棵樹，幫助保護(hù)考拉，改善當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)。該組織的成員依靠社區(qū)志愿者，目標(biāo)是到2025年種植50萬(wàn)棵樹。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了當(dāng)?shù)亟M織BangalowKoalas通過(guò)種植樹廊來(lái)保護(hù)考拉和其他動(dòng)物。故選D。DAnewelectriccarfromSwedenesinaflatpack(散裝組件)boxanditneedsputtingtogether.StockholmbasedLuvly,foundedin2015,designedthemicrocartobesmallandverylightsothatitcouldreducetheemissions(排放)thatregularshippingentails.Therearecountlesstinycarsandelectrictinycarsthataretoosmalltobeconsideredpassengervehicles.TheyarebeingverypopularinEuropebecauseofconvenience,affordability,andasmallercarbonfootprint.Tofillthisniche(空缺),Luvlywillintroduceitsfirstmodel,theLuvlyO,laterin2024.ThecarwillrolloutinStockholm,Paris,andMadrid.Themoderntwoseaterhasatopspeedof55mph(90kph)witha62mile(100km)distancepercharge.Iteswithtwoportable(便攜的)batteriesthatdonotusecarchargers.Infact,youcanrechargefromyourworkplaceorhome.Thisisenoughforthemajorityoftravelsandtripsinthecitysurroundings.ThecarsarenotaDIYproject.Inordertoberoadsafe,theflatpackswillbedeliveredtolicensedcarfactoriestoputthemtogether.Tinycarsarenotnewandtheyhaveactuallybeenaroundsincethe1950s.Thesesmalllightweightvehicleshavedevelopedanameofbeingunsafe.That’sduetothelightdesignsandlimitedcrumpleareas(防撞緩沖區(qū)).MicrocarsalsoarenotrequiredtobecrashtestedbecausetheyarenotsubjecttothesamesafetyrulesbuttheLuvlyOissafe.Forlightvehiclestopetewithcars,andhopefullywincars,theymustbesafe.PeoplewillnotacceptthatyouchangefromdrivinganSUVtodrivingwhatisreallyamotorbikewithashell.TheLuvlyOwasactuallyinspiredbyFormulaOnecarsthatarelightbuthaveastrongbaseplate.Luvlyplanstolicenseitsflatpackdesigntoothercarmakers,allowingthemtobuildtheirownmodels.Thisisthebestwaytodevelopthiscityminicar.12.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“entails”inparagraph2?A.Matches. B.Brings. C.Requires. D.Suffers.13.WhywillLuvlycreatetheelectrictinycar?A.Tomeetthenewneeds. B.Toreducecarmakingcosts.C.Tomakeelectricvehiclespopular. D.Topetewithothercarmakers.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebatteriesoftheLuvlyO?A.Theyareinconvenienttocarry. B.Theyareexpensivetochange.C.Theyaresuitableforbigcars. D.Theyarealmostenoughforcitydrivers.15.WhatisspecialabouttheLuvlyOparedwithothertinycars?A.Itislight. B.Itisactuallyaracecar.C.Itissafetodrive. D.ItissimilartoanSUV.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了新電動(dòng)汽車的瑞典Luvly公司推出扁平包裝電動(dòng)微型車LuvlyO，旨在降低運(yùn)輸排放，計(jì)劃2024年在斯德哥爾摩、巴黎和馬德里上市?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“StockholmbasedLuvly,foundedin2015,designedthemicrocartobesmallandverylightsothatitcouldreducetheemissionsthatregularshipping(總部位于斯德哥爾摩的Luvly成立于2015年，將微型車設(shè)計(jì)得很小很輕，這樣可以減少排放)”可推知，這里是指常規(guī)運(yùn)輸所帶來(lái)的排放問(wèn)題。因此，劃線詞entails與B項(xiàng)“帶來(lái)、導(dǎo)致”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therearecountlesstinycarsandelectrictinycarsthataretoosmalltobeconsideredpassengervehicles.(有無(wú)數(shù)的微型車和電動(dòng)微型車太小了，不能被視為乘用車)”及第四段“Tofillthisniche,Luvlywillintroduceitsfirstmodel,theLuvlyO,laterin2024.(為了填補(bǔ)這一空缺，Luvly將于2024年晚些時(shí)候推出其首款車型LuvlyO)”可知，Luvly創(chuàng)造電動(dòng)微型車是為了滿足新的需求。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thisisenoughforthemajorityoftravelsandtripsinthecitysurroundings.(這對(duì)于大多數(shù)在城市環(huán)境中的旅行來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了)”可知，作者認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)uvlyO的電池容量對(duì)于城市駕駛員來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎是足夠的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“MicrocarsalsoarenotrequiredtobecrashtestedbecausetheyarenotsubjecttothesamesafetyrulesbuttheLuvlyOissafe.(微小型汽車通常不需要進(jìn)行碰撞測(cè)試，因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇芡惏踩ㄒ?guī)的約束，但LuvlyO車型確是安全的)”可知，與其他微型車相比，LuvlyO特別之處在于它是安全的駕駛選擇。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplenotonlyenjoyeatingmushrooms,theyalsoliketocollecttheminthewild.____16____Manypeoplewon’tcollectmushroomsinthewoods,aseatingthewrongmushroomcanmakeyousickorevendead.Therefore,buyingthemisaneasierandsaferchoice.However,thereisanotherone:____17____Therearetwowaystodothis.Youcanbuyasetofmaterialscalleda“growkit”oryoucanputthemtogetheryourself.Growkitsareagreatwayforbeginnerstotrygrowingmushrooms.Thesegrowkitsincludepartlygrownmushroomstarters,called“spawn(菌種)”.Thespawnissetinsoilandiscontainedinitsowngrowbox.Putthespawninwaterovernight.____18____Waterittwotimesaday.Withintwoorthreeweeks,youwillbeeatingmushroomswithmoreontheway.Itisafun,easyactivity.Ifyouaremoreseriousaboutgrowingmushroomsandwantalargerharvest(收獲),itcostslesstoputthematerialstogetheryourself.Itiseasy.Forstarters,youwillneedawooden,metal,orplasticbox.Itneedstobeabout15centimetersdeepandlargeenoughtoholdyourharvest.____19____Thematerialsdependonthemushrooms.Finally,youwillneedfungalspores(Thinkofthemasseeds).Youcanbuytheseonlineoratstores.Mushroomsusuallygrowwithinaweekortwo.Theynearlydoubleinsizedailyuntiltheyfinishgrowing.____20____Itcanavoidaffectingnearbygrowth.A.Keepitcleananddry.B.Butthatisnotforeveryone.C.Youwillalsoneedsomegrowingmaterials.D.Useasharp,cleanknifetocutthematsoillevel.E.Thenreturnittotheboxandopenittofreshair.F.Youcangrowmushroomsyourselfinsideyourownhome.G.Peoplewilllikelyadmireyouandaskyouaboutgrowingknowledge.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了兩種在家種植蘑菇的方法：購(gòu)買蘑菇種植套裝和自行準(zhǔn)備材料種植?！?6題詳解】上文“Somepeoplenotonlyenjoyeatingmushrooms,theyalsoliketocollecttheminthewild.(有些人不僅喜歡吃蘑菇，還喜歡在野外采蘑菇)”提到有些人會(huì)去野外采蘑菇，下文“Manypeoplewon’tcollectmushroomsinthewoods,aseatingthewrongmushroomcanmakeyousickorevendead.(很多人不會(huì)在樹林里采蘑菇，因?yàn)槌藻e(cuò)蘑菇會(huì)讓你生病甚至死亡)”講很多人不會(huì)去野外采蘑菇，上下文有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)“Butthatisnotforeveryone.(但這并不適用于所有人)”承上啟下，對(duì)比兩種情況。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,buyingthemisaneasierandsaferchoice.However,thereisanotherone:(因此，購(gòu)買它們是一個(gè)更容易和更安全的選擇。然而，還有另一個(gè)：)”可知，設(shè)空處會(huì)提到另一種獲得蘑菇的方法，即F項(xiàng)“Youcangrowmushroomsyourselfinsideyourownhome.(你可以在家里自己種蘑菇)”所說(shuō)：在家自己種蘑菇。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文“Thesegrowkitsincludepartlygrownmushroomstarters,called“spawn(菌種)”.Thespawnissetinsoilandiscontainedinitsowngrowbox.Putthespawninwaterovernight.(這些套裝中包含部分生長(zhǎng)的蘑菇菌絲體，稱為“菌種”。菌種被放在土壤中，并包含在一個(gè)獨(dú)立的生長(zhǎng)盒中。將菌種在水中浸泡一夜)”講先把菌種從生長(zhǎng)盒里取出，在水中浸泡一夜，E項(xiàng)“Thenreturnittotheboxandopenittofreshair.(然后把它放回盒子里，打開讓它呼吸新鮮空氣)”承接上文，說(shuō)明浸泡后要將其放回生長(zhǎng)盒，句中“thebox”照應(yīng)上文“itsowngrowbox”，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文“Forstarters,youwillneedawooden,metal,orplasticbox.Itneedstobeabout15centimetersdeepandlargeenoughtoholdyourharvest.(首先，你需要一個(gè)木制的、金屬的或塑料的盒子。它需要大約15厘米深，足夠大，可以容納你的蘑菇)”提到自行準(zhǔn)備材料種植蘑菇需要的東西：一個(gè)木制的、金屬的或塑料的盒子。C項(xiàng)“Youwillalsoneedsomegrowingmaterials.(你還需要一些生長(zhǎng)材料)”承接上文，提及另一樣需要準(zhǔn)備的材料，句中“alsoneed”照應(yīng)上文“willneed”，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文“Theynearlydoubleinsizedailyuntiltheyfinishgrowing.(它們的個(gè)頭幾乎每天翻一番，直到它們生長(zhǎng)完成)”介紹蘑菇生長(zhǎng)速度很快，D項(xiàng)“Useasharp,cleanknifetocutthematsoillevel.(用一把鋒利干凈的刀在土壤水平處切開它們)”說(shuō)明如何用刀收割長(zhǎng)大的蘑菇，同時(shí)這也是下文“Itcanavoidaffectingnearbygrowth.(它可以避免影響旁邊的生長(zhǎng))”中避免影響旁邊蘑菇生長(zhǎng)的方法，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungchildwaslastseenatabout3:00pm,sittingbesidehermother,butwasfoundmissinglaterintheday.Thenthepolice____21____atonce,butthingsdidn’tgoveryfar.Around6:00pm,thesituationtooka____22____turnwhenadeerhunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.Thehunter____23____ittotheNewberryCounty911andtoldtheofficialsthechild’s____24____.NewberryCounty911operatorsusedmappingtechnologyto____25____therightplace.Andatthesametime,thisimportant____26____wasthenrapidlypassedtoaSouthCarolinaLawEnforcementDivisionhelicopterandthecounty’s____27____,whowerealreadyontheirwaytoperformtheirtask.Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysenttothe____28____,nearlyamileawayfromthechild’shome.Afterhalfanhour,thetirelesseffortsofthesekindpeople____29____awarmandwonderfulreunion(團(tuán)聚).Themissingfiveyearoldwasfound,_____30_____andunharmed,inthethickforest,whichmadeeveryonesatisfied.Thechildwasthencarefully_____31_____beforebeingquicklytakentohospital.Despiteherterribleexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygoodshape,onlykeepingsayingshefelttired,hungryand_____32_____fear.TheNewberryCountySheriff’sOfficeexpressedtheirgreat_____33_____toeveryonerelated,includingcitizens,andthoseofferingtheirthoughtsandwishesduringthe_____34_____.Theheroicactionsofallthoseinvolved(涉及)will_____35_____becelebratedasaheartwarmingsuccessstoryinNewberryCountyforyearstoe.21.A.changed B.agreed C.acted D.wondered22.A.terrible B.hopeful C.familiar D.necessary23.A.explained B.pared C.introduced D.reported24.A.age B.location C.height D.weight25.A.fix B.protect C.control D.include26.A.technology B.information C.standard D.order27.A.rescuers B.drivers C.rulers D.teachers28.A.farm B.river C.mountain D.forest29.A.wishedfor B.tookin C.ledto D.focusedon30.A.safe B.lonely C.cold D.polite31.A.questioned B.woken C.trained D.examined32.A.similar B.impossible C.understandable D.awkward33.A.surprises B.hopes C.thanks D.regrets34.A.search B.experiment C.treatment D.petition35.A.unexpectedly B.equally C.secretly D.undoubtedly【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述紐伯里縣的一個(gè)五歲孩子失蹤，在眾多好心人的共同努力下，孩子被找到，他們的英雄行為也成為紐伯里縣溫暖人心的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警察立即采取了行動(dòng)，但事情并沒(méi)有很大進(jìn)展。A.changed改變；B.agreed同意；C.acted行動(dòng)；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)上文“Ayoungchildwaslastseenatabout3:00pm,sittingbesidehermother,butwasfoundmissinglaterintheday.”可知是一個(gè)孩子失蹤了，所以警察應(yīng)該立即采取行動(dòng)，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下午6點(diǎn)左右，當(dāng)該地區(qū)的一名獵鹿人聽到失蹤孩子的哭聲時(shí)，情況出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。A.terrible可怕的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“whenadeerhunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild”可知有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子，所以情況出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位獵人向紐伯里縣911報(bào)案，并告訴了官員孩子的位置。A.explained解釋；B.pared對(duì)比；C.introduced介紹；D.reported報(bào)告。根據(jù)下文“ittotheNewberryCounty911”可知獵人打911報(bào)案，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.age年齡；B.location位置；C.height高度；D.weight重量。根據(jù)上文“Around6:00pm,thesituationtooka____2____turnwhenadeerhunterintheareaheardthecriesofthemissingchild.”可知獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)了失蹤的孩子，所以是報(bào)告位置，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：紐伯里縣911接線員使用地圖技術(shù)確定了正確的位置。A.fix確定；B.protect保護(hù)；C.control控制；D.include包含。根據(jù)上下文“usedmappingtechnologyto____5____therightplace”可知是用地圖技術(shù)要確定準(zhǔn)確的位置，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一重要信息迅速傳遞給南卡羅來(lái)納州執(zhí)法部門的直升機(jī)和該縣的救援人員，他們已經(jīng)在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的路上了。A.technology技術(shù)；B.information信息；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.order訂單。根據(jù)下文“Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysentto”可知孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)的確切位置的信息，和message同義，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.rescuers救援人員；B.drivers司機(jī)；C.rulers統(tǒng)治者；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)下文“Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysentto”說(shuō)明組成了一個(gè)搜查隊(duì)，所以都是救援人員，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了正確的信息，一個(gè)搜索小組很快被派往離孩子家近一英里的森林。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.river河流；C.mountain山；D.forest森林。根據(jù)下文“andunharmed,inthethickforest,whichmadeeveryonesatisfied”可知forest的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D。29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：半個(gè)小時(shí)后，這些好心人不知疲倦的努力促成了一場(chǎng)溫馨而精彩的聚會(huì)。A.wishedfor希望得到；B.tookin吸收；C.ledto導(dǎo)致，造成；D.focusedon集中。根據(jù)下文“awarmandwonderfulreunion(團(tuán)聚).Themissingfiveyearoldwasfound”可知孩子找到了，所有好心人都聚集在一起，所以是導(dǎo)致的這種溫馨而精彩的聚會(huì)的結(jié)果，故選C。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：失蹤的五歲孩子在茂密的森林里被找到了，安然無(wú)恙，這使每個(gè)人都很滿意。A.safe安全的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.cold冷的；D.polite禮貌的。根據(jù)下文“unharmed,inthethickforest,whichmadeeveryonesatisfied”可知孩子安全的，沒(méi)有受到傷害，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子在被迅速送往醫(yī)院前接受了仔細(xì)的檢查。A.questioned詢問(wèn)；B.woken弄醒；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.examined檢查。根據(jù)下文“Despiteherterribleexperience,shewasfoundtobeinsurprisinglygoodshape,onlykeepingsayingshefelttired,hungryand____12____fear.”可知是接受了檢查，所以知道身體狀況很好，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管經(jīng)歷了可怕的經(jīng)歷，但她的身體狀況出奇地好，只是不停地說(shuō)她感到疲倦、饑餓和可以理解的恐懼。A.similar相似的；B.impossible不可能的；C.understandable可以理解的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Despiteherterribleexperience”可知對(duì)五歲的孩子說(shuō)這是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷，所以孩子害怕也是可以理解的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紐伯里縣警長(zhǎng)辦公室對(duì)所有相關(guān)人員表示感謝，包括市民，以及在搜索過(guò)程中提供想法和祝愿的人。A.surprises驚奇；B.hopes希望；C.thanks感謝；D.regrets遺憾。根據(jù)前文“Afterhalfanhour,thetirelesseffortsofthesekindpeople____9____awarmandwonderfulreunion(團(tuán)聚).”和下文“toeveryonerelated,includingcitizens,andthoseofferingtheirthoughtsandwishesduringthe____14____.”可知孩子找到了是對(duì)所有好心人表示感謝，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.search搜索；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.treatment治療；D.petition競(jìng)賽。根據(jù)上文“Withtherightmessageinhand,asearchteamwasquicklysenttothe”和“toeveryonerelated,includingcitizens,andthoseofferingtheirt