04-攻克2022年中考英語完形閱讀考前提分必練（江蘇南京專用）

沖刺2022中考英語課堂45分鐘限時能力提升小卷（江蘇南京專用）小卷07完形填空介紹了新西蘭的教育閱讀理解A篇一場入室盜竊案件閱讀理解B篇講述了鄰居幫亨利保持忙碌擺脫悲傷的故事閱讀理解C篇青少年跟父母之間的矛盾閱讀理解D篇講北京一個古老的煉鋼中心作為購物、吃飯和工作的場所正獲得新生閱讀填表作者對中國青少年的希望和夢想進(jìn)行了調(diào)查一、完形填空（2022·山東·棗莊市山亭區(qū)教育和體育局教研室一模）InNewZealand,schoolispulsory（義務(wù)的）for6to16yearolds,butmanystudentsstayuntiltheyare18.Fromages6to12,achildgoestoprimaryschool.Mostprimaryschoolshave23to29studentsperteacher,sometimesless____1____itisaprivate（私立的）school.Attheageof13,studentsgoto____2____schools.Eachsecondaryschoolusesapracticalcurriculum（課程）tohelpstudentsgetpreparedfor____3____theworkworldorhighereducation.School____4____athighschoolfromabout9a.m.to3:30p.m.,andprimaryabout9a.m.to3p.m.Thereareaboutsixorsevenweeks____5____forsummerandChristmasholidays,andthreeholidaysthroughtheyear.Kidsusuallyattendtheirlocalschoolandbringapacked____6____(usuallyasandwich,fruit,yogurt,andabiscuit).Thereare____7____mainbreaks:a30minutemorningteaandaonehourlunch.Duringthistime,kidssitandchatorplaysports.Almostallschoolswouldhaveakapahakagroup.KapahakaesfromMaoricultureandit____8____“formaline”(kappa)and“dance”(haka).Inruralareas,primaryschoolsusuallyhavea“calf（幼崽）club”.Inthisclub,students____9____afarmanimalandpetewithit.Whilethereareexams,alotoftheassessment（評價）isdoneinternally（內(nèi)部）.Ifyouare_____10_____attakingexams,itispossibletoearnenoughcredit（學(xué)分）throughinternalassessmenttopassyoursubjects.1．A．a(chǎn)nd B．if C．but D．so2．A．primary B．secondary C．college D．summer3．A．both B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll4．A．opens B．closes C．starts D．runs5．A．off B．over C．on D．with6．A．drink B．dish C．dinner D．lunch7．A．one B．two C．three D．four8．A．stands B．means C．finds D．serves9．A．raise B．grow C．manage D．watch10．A．good B．interested C．bad D．sorry【答案】1．B2．B3．B4．D5．A6．D7．B8．B9．A10．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新西蘭的教育，分別從義務(wù)教育到中學(xué)在學(xué)校課程、學(xué)生活動等方面進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的說明。1．句意：大部分小學(xué)里每一位老師分配有23到29名學(xué)生，如果是在一個私立學(xué)校里，有的時候?qū)W生人數(shù)更少。and并且；if如果；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)空格后的“itisaprivate（私立的）school.”可知如果是在私立學(xué)校里，人數(shù)會更少，在此表示“如果”，應(yīng)用連詞if。故選B。2．句意：當(dāng)13歲時，學(xué)生們要上初中。primary初級的；secondary中等的；college大學(xué)；summer夏季。根據(jù)上文“Fromages6to12,achildgoestoprimaryschool”可知學(xué)生們在6到12歲上小學(xué)，因此13歲時，應(yīng)該是上初中。故選B。3．句意：每個初中學(xué)校使用一套實用課程，為學(xué)生未來參與工作或進(jìn)行更高等的教育做好準(zhǔn)備。both兩者都是；either兩者中任何一個；neither兩者都不；all所有，指三者及以上。根據(jù)空格后的“theworkworldorhigheducation”可知是工作或高等教育兩者選其一，故選B。4．句意：高中學(xué)校的運轉(zhuǎn)時間是在大概上午九點到下午三點半，小學(xué)是在上午九點到下午三點。opens開放；closes關(guān)閉；starts開始；runs運行（時間）。根據(jù)空格后的“fromabout9a.m.to3:30p.m.”可知學(xué)校的運轉(zhuǎn)時間是從上午九點到下午三點半。故選D。5．句意：暑假和圣誕節(jié)大概有六七周的休假，全年有三個假期。off不在（工作崗位或?qū)W校）；over翻轉(zhuǎn)；on在上面；with與……在一起。根據(jù)空格后的“summerandChristmasholidays”可知此句說的是學(xué)校放假的時間，說明有六七周的時間的不在學(xué)校。故選A。6．句意：孩子們通常就讀當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校，要帶午餐盒（通常是一個三明治、水果、酸奶和餅干）。drink飲料；dish盤子；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐。根據(jù)空格后的“usuallyasandwich,fruit,yogurtandabiscuit”可知孩子們在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校中午要自帶午餐，通常就是三明治、水果、酸奶、餅干等。故選D。7．句意：有兩個主要的休息時間：30分鐘的早茶和一個小時的午餐。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)空格后的“a30minutemorningteaandaonehourlunch”可知學(xué)校里有兩個主要的休息時間。故選B。8．句意：卡帕哈卡來自毛利文化，它的意思是“排成一排”和“跳舞”。stands站立；means意思是；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；serves服務(wù)。根據(jù)空格后的““formaline”(kappa)and“dance”(haka)”可知“排成一排跳舞”是kapahaka的意思。故選B。9．句意：在這個俱樂部里，學(xué)生們飼養(yǎng)一只農(nóng)場動物，然后和它比賽。raise飼養(yǎng)；grow種植；manage管理；watch觀看。根據(jù)空格后的“afarmanimal”可知這里表示“飼養(yǎng)動詞”。故選A。10．句意：如果你很不擅長考試，有可能通過內(nèi)部評估獲得學(xué)分來修過這門學(xué)科。good好的；interested感興趣的；bad差的，不好的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)空格后的“earnenoughcredit(學(xué)分)throughinternalassessment”可知是通過內(nèi)部評估來獲得學(xué)分，說明不是通過考試，由此可知是“不擅長考試”。故選C。二、閱讀理解A（2022·江蘇南京·一模）Wednesday,March1,1944DearestKitty,Myownworriesstoppedbecauseofabreakin.MaybeI’mmakingyoufeelboredwithallmybreakins,butwhatcanIdowhenburglarstakesuchpleasureingettingintoGies&Go.?ThisisevenworsethanthelastoneinJuly1943.Lastnightat7:30,Mr.VanDaanwasgoingtoMr.Kugler’sofficeasusualwhenhesawthatboththeglassdoorandtheofficedoorwereopen.Hewassurprised,buthewentonthroughandwasevenmoresurprisedtoseethattherewasaterriblemessinthefrontoffice.“There’sbeenaburglary,”hethoughttohimself.Butjusttomakesure,hewentdownstairstothefrontdoor,checkedthelockandfoundeverythingclosed.EarlythismorningPeterknockedatourdoortotellusthatthefrontdoorwaswideopen.Mr.VanDaantoldushisdiscoveriesofthenightbefore,andwewereveryworried.Theonlypossibilityisthattheburglarmusthavehadakeywhichcanopenanydoor,sincetherewerenosignsofaforcedopeningofdoors.Ifnot,whocouldhaveourkey?Whydidn’ttheburglargotothewarehouse（倉庫）?Wasitoneofourownwarehouseworkers,andwillhetellsomebodyelsesincehe’sheardMr.VanDaanandmaybeeverseenhim?Itisreallyterriblesincewedon’tknowwhethertheburglarwilltryandgetinagain.Orwashesoscaredwhenheheardsomeoneelseinthebuildingthathe’llstayaway?Yours,Anne11．FromParagraph1,itissurethatAnne________.A．livedahappylifebefore B．thoughtthatKittywasboring.C．knewwhytheburglarbroke D．hasasimilarexperiencein194312．Afterthebreakin,Mr.VanDaanandPeter________.A．wenttoMr.Kugler’soffice B．toldwhattheyhadfoundC．changedthelocktoeverydoor D．cleanedthemessinthefrontoffice13．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage?A．Theburglarwasanofficeworker.B．Theburglarusedakeytoopeneverydoor.C．Mr.VanDaanhadheardandevenseentheburglar.D．TheburglarmayhaveseenMr.VanDaanandtoldothers.【答案】11．D12．A13．D【解析】本文是一篇書信，主要講Anne寫給朋友Kitty的關(guān)于一場入室盜竊案件。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisisevenworsethanthelastoneinJuly1943.”可知Anne在1943年也經(jīng)歷了同樣的事，故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.VanDaanwasgoingtoMr.Kugler’sofficeasusualwhenhesawthatboththeglassdoorandtheofficedoorwereopen.”及“EarlythismorningPeterknockedatourdoortotellusthatthefrontdoorwaswideopen.”可知入室盜竊發(fā)生后Mr.VanDaan像往常一樣進(jìn)入Mr.Kugler的辦公室，故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“willhetellsomebodyelsesincehe’sheardMr.VanDaanandmaybeeverseenhim?”可知竊賊聽到Mr.VanDaan甚至可能看到他并告訴了別人。故選D。B（2022·山東棗莊·一模）Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry’sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn’tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence（籬笆）betweenourhouses.It’sfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?”AfterhearingLisa’swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn’twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude（粗魯無禮的）.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimeafterhiswifepassedaway.“Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?”Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedhimforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa’spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow（悲痛）.Henrythankedheralot.14．WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．Happy→thankful→bored→sadB．Sad→angry→happy→thankfulC．Sad→happy→thankful→proudD．Upset→angry→sad→happy15．HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A．Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbors.B．Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimhappy.C．Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbors.D．Sheadvisedhimtofindanewparttimejobinhisfreetime.16．WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sillyandlazy. B．Rudeandlazy.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．Patientandhardworking.【答案】14．B15．B16．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了亨利因為妻子去世而陷入了悲傷，他的鄰居麗莎幫助他，保持忙碌擺脫悲傷的故事。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.”第四段“AfterhearingLisa'swords,Henrywasalittleangry.”倒數(shù)第二段“Henryfelthappyandproud.”以及倒數(shù)第一段“HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知，亨利悲傷地坐在家里，什么也沒做。聽到麗莎的話后，亨利有點生氣。亨利感到高興和自豪。亨利非常感謝麗莎。所以他的感情變化為：悲傷、生氣、高興、感激。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow”可知，亨利終于明白了麗莎的意圖。她想讓亨利知道，保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷。故選B。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShewantedtohelpHenry.”以及“HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissorrow(悲痛).HenrythankedLisaalot.”可知，亨利終于明白了麗莎的意圖。她想讓亨利知道，保持忙碌可以幫助他忘記悲傷。因此麗莎是非常聰明并且很樂于助人的。故選C。C（2022·浙江臺州·一模）Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Hasyouroncewarmandopenconversationbeecoldandguarded?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilyproblems.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceandweightproblems.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargets(目標(biāo))foryouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesire(渴望)forindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unluckily,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy,“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”Youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouaretryingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisahardride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdown(破裂)inyourrelationship.________Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns(憂慮).Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.17．Theunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．worried B．excited C．happy D．surprised18．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”inParagraph4?A．Buthowcouldithappen?B．Whenwillitetoanend?C．Sowhocanhelpyougetitout?D．Sowhatcanyoudo?19．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(introduction=介紹cause=原因solution=解決conclusion=總結(jié))A． B．C． D．20．Thepurposeofthepassageismainly________.A．toexplainpossiblereasonsofadifficulttimeB．todescribefamilyproblemsbetweenteenagersandparentsC．tointroducesomewaystosolvethefamilyproblemsD．toencourageteenagerstogetthroughadifficulttime【答案】17．A18．D19．A20．D【解析】本文介紹了青少年和父母之間經(jīng)常存在激烈的爭論和冷漠的沉默，文中分析這種家庭問題的原因以及解決方法。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceandweightproblems.”可知，此處表示你可能擔(dān)心你身體的變化，anxious與worried意思最接近。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.”可知，保持和平的關(guān)鍵是定期和誠實的溝通，此處介紹應(yīng)該做些什么來解決問題，故選D。19．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesaremonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.”可知，第一段介紹了在青少年和他們的父母之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生激烈的爭論和冷漠的沉默；根據(jù)“Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilyproblems.”可知，第二段分析家庭問題的其中一個原因是青少年的身體變化導(dǎo)致的。根據(jù)“Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.”可知，第三段介紹平衡青少年發(fā)展中的心理需求也是一件很頭疼的事情，這是分析第二個原因。根據(jù)“…Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.”可知，第四段介紹解決這個家庭問題的方法；根據(jù)“Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.”可知，最后一段總結(jié)，青少年和父母之間的斗爭是很正常的，不會永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去的，以后會變好的。因此A項符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,”可知，青少年和父母之間的斗爭是正常的，不會持續(xù)下去的，最后都會變好的，因此主要鼓勵青少年度過這段困難時期，故選D。D（2022·山東青島·一模）AnoldsteelmakingcenterinBeijingisgettingnewlifeasaplaceforshopping,eatingandworking.Itisalsobeingshownontelevisionsduringthisyear’sWinterOlympics.Ithaslargecoolingtowersandsmokestacks（煙囪）,whichwereusedfordealingwithpollutionandheat.Theygetattentionwhentheyareseenwiththeskijumpingpetitionknownas“BigAir”.A64meterhigh,164meterlongramp（坡道）alsoappearsinthepetition.Itisusedtogainspeedbeforetheskiersjumpintotheairanddotricks.Chinaclosedthesteelfactorybeforethe2008SummerOlympicstocutdownairpollution.Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoaplacewherepeoplework,eatandwalkongrassyareas.Theoldpartsofthefactoryarestillthere.Butmanyofthespaceshavebeenturnedintooffices.BigAirskiingusuallytakesplaceinmountainskiareasorintemporary（臨時的）placesinsidesportsfields.OtherBigAireventsintheworldusematerialsthatareeasytotakedownwhentheeventends.ButChinesehopethatBeijingwillbeaplaceforfuturepetitions.Thepetitorsliketherampbecauseitissecure.Whentheypeteontemporaryramps,theydonotfeelassafe.Someofthemthinktherampisasgoodastheonesinthemountainsalthoughitisinthecity.Theyareabletodotheirusualtrickswithoutworryingaboutrunningoutofspace.AmericanskierNickGoeppersaidmorepetitionplacesliketheoneinBeijingwouldhelpthesportfindnewfanssincemorepeoplecanseetheeventincities.TherampinBeijingisbuiltintoalargerseatingareaandwillbeusedforconcertsandotherperformances.21．Whatwerethecoolingtowersandsmokestacksinthecenterusedforinthepast?A．Forshopping,eatingandworking. B．Forthetelevisionprograms.C．Fordealingwithpollutionandheat. D．FortheOlympicpetitions.22．HowdidChinachangetheoldsteelfactory?A．Bycuttingdownairpollution. B．Bymakingitaplacetoworkandrelax.C．Bypullingdowntheoldparts. D．Bybuildingnewofficebuildings.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secure”meaninParagraph3?A．High. B．Long. C．Temporary. D．Safe.24．FromNickGoepper,wecanlearnthat________.A．themorefanslikethesport,themorepeoplewillplaythesportB．morepetitionplacesaresupposedtobebuiltinBeijingC．buildingpetitionplacesincitiescanhelpdeveloptheeventD．onlybywatchingtheeventincitieswillpeopleliketheevent25．Whichactivitieswillyouprobablyenjoyifyougototheramp?①Arockbandconcert.

②AChinesedanceperformance.③Ateapickingactivity.

④Amountainclimbingpetition.A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．C25．A【解析】本文講北京一個古老的煉鋼中心作為購物、吃飯和工作的場所正獲得新生。首鋼廠的一個斜坡結(jié)構(gòu)很安全，適合騰空滑雪。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithaslargecoolingtowersandsmokestacks（煙囪）,whichwereusedfordealingwithpollutionandheat.”可知以前冷卻塔和煙囪用來處理污染和熱。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethen,thefactoryhasbeenturnedintoaplacewherepeoplework,eatandwalkongrassyareas.Theoldpartsofthefactoryarestillthere.Butmanyofthespaceshavebeenturnedintooffices.”可知工廠變成了人們工作、吃飯和在草地上行走的地方。工廠的舊部分還在那里，但許多空間已經(jīng)變成了辦公室。因此舊鋼廠變成了一個休閑和工作的地方。故選B。23．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thepetitorsliketherampbecauseitissecure.Whentheypeteontemporaryramps,theydonotfeelassafe.”可知一些選手喜歡坡道因為它們安全，而在臨時的坡道，選手就感覺沒那么安全。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmericanskierNickGoeppersaidmorepetitionplacesliketheoneinBeijingwouldhelpthesportfindnewfanssincemorepeoplecanseetheeventincities.”可知更多像北京這樣的比賽場所將有助于這項運動找到新的粉絲，因為更多的人可以在城市中觀看比賽。與C選項“在城市建立比賽場所能夠幫助發(fā)展項目”意思相近。故選C。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherampinBeijingisbuiltintoalargerseatingareaandwillbeusedforconcertsandotherperformances.”可知北京的坡道被建成一個更大的座位區(qū)，將用于音樂會和其他演出。①搖滾樂隊音樂會和②中國舞蹈表演可能會在坡道出演。故選A。三、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇·模擬預(yù)測）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagersSomestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp_____26_____theirparentswithbetterlives.Otherstudentshopeto_____27_____studyingafterfinishingschool.Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat_____28_____.Moststudents_____29_____puterprogrammingastheirjobs.DreamsofteenagersSomestudentshavemorerealistic_____30_____,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand_____31_____aroundtheworld.Somestudentshave_____32_____realisticdreams,suchasbeingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto_____33_____theirdreamslikebeingabletofly.ConclusionThesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare_____34_____whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.Youcan’trealizeyourdream_____35_____holdingontoitandhardwork.【答案】26．provide27．continue28．importance29．choose30．dreams31．travelling##traveling32．less33．a(chǎn)chieve##realize34．similar35．without【解析】這篇短文主要講述每個人都有希望和夢想，作者對中國青少年的希望和夢想進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。并對調(diào)查的結(jié)果進(jìn)行了分析與比較，總結(jié)了他們的相同點與不同點。同時也對調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行了總結(jié)：對于夢想重要的是，抓住你的夢想，某一天，它們就會實現(xiàn)。26．根據(jù)“Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.”可知，一些學(xué)生希望盡早工作，這樣他們就可以為父母提供更好的生活，providesbwithsth是固定搭配，表示“為某人提供某物”。再根據(jù)helpsb.dosth可知，空處填動詞原形。故填provide。27．根據(jù)“Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.”可知，還有一些學(xué)生希望畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，上大學(xué)。goon=continue都表示“繼續(xù)”，to后跟動詞原形。故填continue。28．根據(jù)“Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike”可知，雖然金錢重要，但是一些學(xué)生想做他們喜歡的工作。beofgreatimportance表示“非常重要”。故填importance。29．根據(jù)“Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.”可知，根據(jù)調(diào)查，最受歡迎的工作是計算機(jī)編程，即許多學(xué)生選擇計算機(jī)編程工作，choose選擇；主語是moststudents，表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填choose。30．根據(jù)“Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.”可知，這里指的是青少年的夢想。dream夢想，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)與其對應(yīng)。故填dreams。31．根據(jù)“Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.”可知，一些學(xué)生夢想能夠周游世界。travelaroundtheworld表示“周游世界”，and連接的兩個動詞前后應(yīng)保持一致，由working可知，空處應(yīng)填動名詞。故填travelling/traveling。32．根據(jù)“Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon”和“Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers...”可知，空處指的是不太現(xiàn)實的夢想。故填less。33．根據(jù)“Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!”可知，能飛的夢想是不可能實現(xiàn)的，achieveone’sdream和realizeone’sdream都表示“實現(xiàn)夢想”，to后跟動詞原形。故填achieve/realize。34．根據(jù)“Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes....Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:”可知，青少年的希望是相似的，但是夢想不同，故填similar。35．根據(jù)“Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.”可知，這里指的是如果不抓住夢想并付諸努力，你就不可能實現(xiàn)它。without“沒有”，介詞，后跟動名詞。故填without。小卷08完形填空與60年前的好朋友通過專屬密碼重新聯(lián)系上的故事閱讀理解A篇講述2022年北京冬季奧運會上的一些新科技閱讀理解B篇通過事例要抓住機(jī)會，勇于嘗試閱讀理解C篇講述了志愿者侯長亮的支教故事閱讀理解D篇鼓勵孩子們出去玩，不要在家里，多參加戶外活動閱讀填表現(xiàn)在的人越來越注重外表，但是外表是不能改變的，作者希望大家能夠注重內(nèi)在一、完形填空（2022·江蘇省錫山高級中學(xué)實驗學(xué)校二模）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboutsixmonthsago,Igotanunexpectedpackage.Thereturnaddresswasalatitude(緯度)andalongitude(經(jīng)度).Insidewasanenvelope(信封)thathadabunchof___1___papertowels.Ihadnoideawhatitwasallabout___2___Ibegantoreadthepapertowelscarefully,whichallbroughtbackmy___3___.At18,Iwenttocollegeandgotaparttimejobinalaboratory.Mycoworkersweresomeguyswhohadbeenworkingfortoolongandfelt___4___,sotheycameupwithsomejokestomakefunofme.ButtherewasalabassistantnamedHowie,whostartedprotectingme___5___them.Mydadhadbeeninthearmyandtaughtmecryptograms(密碼).So,Ilovedtosend___6___messagestoHowieonthesepapertowels.Now,he’d___7___themfor62years.HowcouldIgetintouchwithhimwiththistrickyaddress?AfterGooglingitwithgreatefforts,I___8___it!Isentalettertohim,andgotapostcardback,saying,“Nicerthannicetohearfromyou.”Thenwestartedcorresponding.Wesharedhappinessandsadnessinthepastyears.That’showhehasgraduallychangedmylife.Ialmost___9___aftermyhusbandanddaughterdied,butwhathedidhasbroughtme____10____.Heintroducedtomeasweetpassiontofacemylifeandgavemebackasenseofselfworth.Ourfriendshipismagicaltoberefreshedafteroversixdecades!1．A．strange B．new C．old D．tidy2．A．once B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．until3．A．memories B．interests C．promises D．stories4．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored D．excited5．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)mong C．with D．over6．A．simple B．secret C．careless D．careful7．A．sent B．kept C．learnt D．lost8．A．missed B．succeeded C．named D．made9．A．lookeddown B．brokedown C．sloweddown D．calmeddown10．A．warmth B．health C．growth D．wealth【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．C5．A6．B7．B8．D9．B10．A【解析】本文主要介紹了作者機(jī)緣巧合下與60年前的好朋友通過專屬密碼重新聯(lián)系上的故事。1．句意：里面是一個信封，信封里有一堆舊紙巾。strange奇怪的；new新的；old舊的；tidy整潔的。根據(jù)“Now,he’d...themfor62years.”可知，紙巾保存了62年，因此非常舊。故選C。2．句意：我不知道這是怎么回事，直到我開始仔細(xì)閱讀紙巾，這一切都勾起了我的回憶。once一旦；after在……之后；when在……的時候；until直到……才。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到紙巾上的具體內(nèi)容。故選D。3．句意：我不知道這是怎么回事，直到我開始仔細(xì)閱讀紙巾，這一切都勾起了我的回憶。memories回憶；interests興趣；promises承諾；stories故事。根據(jù)“At18,Iwenttocollegeand”可知后文提到作者18歲時與朋友的往事，所以作者看到紙巾上的內(nèi)容，想起了幾十年之前的事情。故選A。4．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太長時間，感到無聊的人，所以他們想出了一些笑話來取笑我。relaxed輕松的；sad悲傷的；bored無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“hadbeenworkingfortoolong”以及“cameupwithsomejokestomakefunofme”可知他們是感到無聊的，所以才會取笑我。故選C。5．句意：但是有一個名叫Howie的實驗室助理，他開始保護(hù)我免受他們的傷害。against反對；among在……當(dāng)中；with和……一起；over在……上面。此處為固定搭配protectsb.against，意為“保護(hù)某人以免于”。故選A。6．句意：我喜歡在這些紙巾上給Howie留一些秘密信息。simple簡單的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Mydadhadbeeninthearmyandtaughtmecryptograms(密碼)”可知作者給Howie傳送的是秘密信息。故選B。7．句意：現(xiàn)在，他已經(jīng)保存了62年。sent發(fā)送；kept保存；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Insidewasanenvelopethathadabunchof...papertowels.”可知，Howie把這些紙巾一直保存了62年。故選B。8．句意：經(jīng)過一番努力在谷歌上查詢之后，我終于成功找到了它。missed錯過；succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根據(jù)“Isentalettertohim,andgotapostcardback”可知作者通過在谷歌地圖上尋找這個經(jīng)緯度成功找到了朋友的地址，makeit“成功做到”。故選D。9．句意：丈夫和女兒去世后，我?guī)缀醣罎?，但他的所作所為給我?guī)砹藴嘏?。lookeddown低頭；brokedown崩潰；sloweddown減慢速度；calmeddown冷靜下來。根據(jù)“aftermyhusbandanddaughterdied”可知丈夫和女兒的去世給作者的打擊非常大，作者應(yīng)該是快要“崩潰”了。故選B。10．句意：丈夫和女兒去世后，我?guī)缀醣罎ⅲ乃魉鶠榻o我?guī)砹藴嘏?。warmth溫暖；health健康；growth成長；wealth財富。根據(jù)“Heintroducedtomeasweetpassiontofacemylifeandgavemebackasenseofselfworth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直與作者通信，鼓勵作者，為作者帶去了對生活的熱情，因此讓作者感覺到了溫暖。故選A。二、閱讀理解A（2022·北京延慶·一模）CoolTechnologiesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.InspectionrobotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfectiondeviceonitshead.SmartBandAidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer（體溫計）ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage.Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotspraysafogofdisinfectant（消毒劑）throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.11．________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．InspectionrobotC．SmartBandAid D．Disinfectionrobot12．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.13．WhatcanDisinfectionrobotdo?A．Recognizepeoplewhogetahighfever.B．BuyfoodforworkersinWukesongSportsCenter.C．Sprayafogofdisinfectantthroughitsheadfan.D．Sweep1000squaremetersadayinShougangPark.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【解析】本文講述2022年北京冬季奧運會上的一些新科技及其用途。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Inspectionrobot”及“Itwillautomaticallywalkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone”可知，監(jiān)控機(jī)器人可以建議人帶上口罩。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones”可知，人們可以通過上的應(yīng)用