河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下學(xué)期三模試題英語

高三英語考試本試卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下二小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark B.Meethisuncle. C.GotoLondon.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaclothingshop. B.Atatravelagency. C.Athome.3.Whyistherenofoodleftinthefridge?A.Tomateeverything. B.Tomgavethefoodtofriends. C.Marytookallthefoodaway.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gobybus. B.Giveuptheinterview. C.Takeadifferenttrain.5.Howdothecatandthedoggetalong?A.Theymunicatewell.B.Theyhardlycareabouteachother.C.Theyusuallyfightagainsteachother.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asurprisingprogramme. B.Workinghoursinthefuture. C.Thechangeinlifestyle.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsdoingalltheshoppingonline?A.Unconcerned B.Doubtful. C.Favourable.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian. B.Asaleswoman. C.Adriver9.Whatisrequiredtoborrowabook?A.Adeposit(押金), B.Adaypass C.Anyidentification.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanfinally?A.Shewillbreaktherules.B.Shecan'tmakeanexception.C.Shefailedtounderstandtheman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.AtwhattimeshouldBus35leavethestopasusual?A.4:45. B.4:35. C.4:55.12.Howdidthewomangethome?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Readingthenewspaper. B.Avoidingpublictransportation. C.Writingtolocalofficials.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題，14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Employerandemployee.15.Wheredidthemanreturnfromrecently?A.Australia. B.England. C.America.16.Whatmaythewomanthinkofredmeat?A.Delicious. B.Terrible. C.Healthy.17.Whatdidthepiethemancookedforhisdaughtercontain?A.Potatoes. B.Steak. C.Chicken.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongwillthespeakerhosttheconference?A.Fortwelvedays. B.Fortwodays. C.Forfourdays.19.Whenwilltheairconditioningreturntonormal?A.Beforelunchtime. B.Atbreakfasttime. C.Intheevening.20.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetalk?A.Someofthesessionsarecanceled.B.Thespeakerapologizesforthelowtemperature.C.TheGeneralManageroftenmakesalongwelespeech.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefirsthiphoptagcameinthelate1960s,citherinPhiladelphiaorNewYorkCity—thereissomeargumentoverthismilestone—butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakefightinthe1970s,eventuallygettingmanyofitsyoung,upstartartistsintotheexcitingworldofhighart.MostpeopletodayknowthenameJeanMichelBasquiat,buthisneighboursandcontemporaries,includingtheluminaries(權(quán)威)below,didjustasmuchtoestablishthebright,vividenergythatcontinuestodistinguishhiphopgraffititoday.ShamsiaHassaniKnownasAfghanistan'sfirstfemalegraffitiartist,Hassani,bornin1988,oftenmakesherartonabandonedbuildings.Asatalentedartist,equallyfortablewithacanorabrush,sheteachesatKabulUniversityandin2013foundedtheKabulGraffitiFestival.ShehasexhibitedintheUnitedStatesandIndia,aswellaswidelythroughoutEurope.Chris“Daze”EllisEllisbegantaggingNewYorkCitysubwaycarsin1976whilestillinhighschoolandwasoneofthefirstartiststojumpfromstreetarttohighart;By1981,hewasexhibitingattheMuddClubwithsuchrisingluminariesasKeithHaringandBasquiat.Beforelong,hisreputationwentglobal.EllishasheldhisownexhibitionsinAustria,France,Italy,Singaporeandbeyond.TheNYCRapTourThefirstoverseashiphoptour,whichvisitedEnglandandFrancein1982,broughtmusicandvisualarttogether:DJAfrikaBambaataa,theRockSteadyCrewandothermusiciansperformedwhileartistssuchasFab5Freddy,Futura2000andDondipaintedonstage.TheFantasticFour,winnersofajumpropeworldchampionship,andadancecrewpletedtheunusualevent.Hiphopwasnowaglobalforce.21.Wheredidthenewartformdeveloprapidlyinthe1970s?A.India. B.France. C.Philadelphia. D.NewYork.22.WhatdoHassaniandEllishaveinmon?A.TheytaughtatKabulUniversity. B.Theyhadtheirownexhibitions.C.Theymadeartondesertedbuildingsatfirst. D.Theyjumpedfromstreetarttohighartbefore2000.23.WhatisspecialabouttheNYCRapTour?A.AfrikaBambaataapaintedonstage. B.Fab5Freddyplayedmusic.C.Itbinedmusicandvisualart. D.Itwonjumpropechampionship.BLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforwhathealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey'vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofactivisminserviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfulltimein1952.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhaspredominatedinAttenborough'slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(榮譽(yù))asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlanetⅡ,Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.24.WhatisSirDavidAttenboroughknownfor?A.Thepossessionoftreasures. B.Thememoriesaboutactivities.C.TherewardsasaBritishicon. D.Thecontributiontoprotectingtheearth.25.HowdidSirDavidAttenboroughtrytogetnatureandhisaudiencecloser?A.Bymajoringinnaturalscienceinuniversity,B.BytravellingthroughouttheworldwhileinBBC.C.Bysitingclosertoviewerswhenhostingprogrammes.D.Bystaringandstarringinmanyrelevantprogrammes.26.WhatcanweknowaboutALifeOmOurPlanet?A.Itfeaturesenvironmentprotection.B.Itisabouthowswiftlytimerunsoutofone'slife.C.Itisreceivedbyfewviewersandthoughtlittleof.D.ItprovidesapowerfulandusefulplatformforBBC.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Dependentandcurious. B.Devotedandresponsible.C.Humorousandpassionate. D.Ambitiousandselfcentred.CWeighingadinosaurisnoeasytask.Theseextinctcreaturesweremassive,andforthemostpart,allthatremainsaretheirbones,astheirorgansandskinhavelongsincedisappeared.However,newresearchhasfoundmorethanonewaytomeasurethemassofthesecreatures.InapaperpublishedrecentlyinBiologicalReviews,scientistsevaluatedthetwoexistingwaysthatcalculatehowmuchaTyrannosaurusrex(翻王龍)mighthaveweighed.LedbyNicolasCampionefromtheUniversityofNewEngland,theyexaminedanextensivedatabaseofdinosaurbodymassestimatesfromasfarbackas1905,withweightestimatesforanindividualrangingfrom3tonsto18tons.InanessaypublishedbyTheConversation,Campioneexplainsthatforyears,scientistsfollowedtworival(對立的)approachesforcalculatingadinosaur'sweight.Thesemethodswerelongthoughttobeatoddswitheachother,butCampione'steamfoundthatbothtechniquesareactuallyquiteaccurate.Usinglimbcircumference(肢體周長)toworkoutananimal'smassisalreadywidelyusedacrossavarietyofmodernlandanimals.Thesamemethodcanbeappliedtodinosaurs.Researchersessentiallymeasurethebonesinlivinganimals,suchasthefemur(股骨)inanelephant'sleg,andparethatfiguretoadinosaur'sfemur.Thesecondmethodinvolvescalculatingthevolumeof3Dreconstructionsofdinosaurs,whichserveasapproximations(近似值)ofwhatthecreaturewouldhavelookedlikewhenitwasstillalive.Occasionally,thesemethodshaveetoverydifferentconclusions.DavidEvans,aresearcherattheRoyalOntarioMuseuminToronto,saysit'simportanttousebothmethodsbecausedinosaurs,likehumans,didnoteinoneneatpackage.“Therewillalwaysbeuncertaintyaroundourunderstandingoflongextinctanimals,andtheirweightisalwaysgoingtobeasourceofit,”hesaysinastatement.“Ournewstudysuggestswearegettingbetteratweighingdinosaurs,andit'spavingthewayformorerealisticdinosaurbodymassestimationinthefuture.”28.Whyisitdifficulttoweighdinosaurs?A.Almostalltheyleftaretheirbones. B.Theyhavelongdisappeared.C.Thereisnomorethanonewaytofindtheirbones. D.Theirorgansandskinaretoolight.29.WhichideamayCampioneagreewith?A.Measuringalivinganimalisnotchallenging.B.Eitherexistingtechniqueisquiteprecisetoweighadinosaur.C.Thereisonlyonewaytocalculateadinosaur'sweight.D.Existingwaystoweighadinosaurareatoddswitheachother.30.HowcanoneaccuratelymeasurethedinosaursaccordingtoDavidEvans?A.Bymeasuringlimbcircumference.B.Bybiningdifferentmethodstogether.C.Byworkingout3Dreconstructionsofdinosaurs.D.Byparingthefigureofalivinganimaltoadinosaurfemur.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoWeighaDinosaurProperlyB.TheWaytoDistinguishtheTypesofDinosaursC.WhatEquipmenttoBeUsedinEstimatingaDinosaurD.TheMethodofGettingAccurateDataAboutDinosaursDWhatdoastudentinChina,anofficeworkerintheUKandanastronautinspaceallhaveinmon?Theyalleatinstantnoodles.Andthey'renotalone—over100billionservingsofinstantnoodlesare.consumedgloballyeachyear,makingthemoneoftheworld'smostsuccessfulindustrialfoods.Buthowdidthishappen?Putsimply,they'recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintendedtoachieve.MomofukuAndo,anentrepreneur,spentayearperfectingtherecipejustaftertheSecondWorldWar.Hewantedtomakesomethingsimilartotraditionalnoodles.Hiscreationwasinstantlypopular,playingapartinthepostwareconomicrise.Evenintheyear2000—accordingtoapollbytheFujiResearch.Institute—instantnoodlesWerevotedthemostsuccessfulinvention,aheadofhighspeedtrains,laptopsandkaraoke.AccordingtotheWorld'sInstantNoodlesAssociation,China,Indonesia,VietnamandIndia—inthatorder—allconsumedmoreinstantnoodlesthanbeforein2021.Instantnoodles'popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyaretoadapttolocaltastes.InThailand.forexample,youcangetgreencurryflavour,whileinMexicothenoodlesaregarnished(加飾菜)withlimeandsalsa.Anditseemsthatconsumershavegrowntoexpectinnovation.Nisin,thefoodpanyfoundedbyAndo.launchesover300productsyearly,accordingtoemployeeKasuraSuzuki.Instantnoodleshavetheircritics.too.Theirriseinpopularityhaseatanenvironmentalcost—they'remadewithpalmoil,contributingtodeforestation,andtheirpackagingisplastic.Andwhiletheyareahot,tastyandfillingmeal.instantnoodlesdon'thavemuchnutritionalvalue,andincludehighlevelsofsaltandfat.Nevertheless,instantnoodlesareundoubtedlylifesaversinemergencyorextremesituations.Morethan60yearsaftertheirinvention,instantnoodleshavebeethedefaultfoodforanyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen.32.HowdoestheauthorbringinthetopicinParagraph1?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byreasoningandanalyzing.33.Whatwastheoriginalintentionofinventinginstantnoodles?A.Topromotetraditionalculture B.Toreduceenvironmentalcost.C.Toearnmoreprofit. D.Tomakethemlowcostandaffordable.34.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutinstantnoodles?A.Theirworldwidepopularity. B.Theirmajorcontribution.C.Theirconsumers'preferences. D.Theirinnovativefeatures.35.Whatisthebestexplanationfor“thedefaultfood”inthelastparagraph?A.Thepreferredfood. B.Themostdeliciousfood.C.Thecheapestfood. D.Themostnutritiousfood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplewanttogrowtheirownfoodintheirownbackyard,buttheydon'tknowhowtostart.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtostart!Findoutwhatplantstoget.Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea,andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttimeoftheyear.36Usuallyyoushouldstartyourgardenafterthelastfrostdateinthespring.Whilethey'retechnicallyfruits,agoodstarterplanttogrowistomatoes.Youcanplanttheseinapotorinyourgarden.37Makesurethereisenoughspacetogrowyourplants.Useatiller(犁)andtillthewholespaceyouwillbegardening.Thenpulloutanyweedsandmoveanylargerocks.Findouthowbigyourplantsgetandspacethemaccordingly.Ifyourplantneedsslightlyacidic(酸性的)soil,getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.38Togrowthemwell,youcanbuyfertilizerthatcanaddaciditytothesoil.Buyyourplantsandfertilizers.Youcaneithergetseedsorgetplantseedlings.Gotoyourlocalnurseryandseewhattheyhave.Getfertilizeraswell.39Thiswillmakeyourplantsgrowbetterandfaster!Plantyourplantsinthegarden.Useahandshovelanddigasmallholebigenoughtoputyourplantin.Wateryourplantbeforeyouputitinsoyoucanwettherootball.Sprinkle(撒)inalittlebitoffertilizerandputyourplantin.40Forseeds,stickyourfingerintothedirtwhereyouwanttoplanttheseeduntilthedirtreachesthesecondjointonyourfinger.A.Learnhowtostartagarden.B.Planoutyourgardenwisely.C.Makesuretogettherightfertilizerforyourplants.D.Someplantsthatneedacidityaretomatoesandblueberries.E.Youshouldgrowandwatertheminspringilyouwanttohaveagoodstan.F.Thensurroundtheplantwithdirtandmakeasmallcirclearounditforwater.G.Ifyouplantthemtooearlyortoolate,theycouldfreezeanddiebeforeyoucanharvestvegetables.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，清分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthesmalltownofHinsdale,GeofferyHoltlivedaquietlifeworkingcontentedlyasthegroundskeeperofamobilehomepark.Relyingoneitherabicycleoralawnmowerashis41oftransport.hisfriendsrememberedhimasathrifty(節(jié)儉的)andwarmheartedfellowwholoveskidsverymuch.butwithno42ofhisown.Thesurprisethat4,200residentsofHinsdale43alongwiththenewsofhisdeathisthathe44a$4.2millionfortunethroughinvestinginvariousfunds.Accordingtohiswill,heleftitalltokid'seducationofthetown.Thestory,revealedfirstbytheAssociatedPress,recordsthe45ofseveralresidentsofthetownwhowouldoftenseehim46hissirdownlawnmowertotheconveniencestore,orsitingonitintheparkreadinganewspaperinoldfashionedoreven.47clothesorwatchingthecarsgoby,Themoneywas48tothetown'sCharitableFoundation,whichbelievesitcouldgreatly49thetown'seducation,butthetownadministratorstressedontheotherhandthatthemoneywouldbeusedjustasMr.Holtusedit—50andwisely.KristenOliveri,aspokespersonoftheFoundation,said,“Holt's51israreandrespectable.”“TheCharitableFoundationis52tohelpputsuchgenerosityintoaction,andwelookforwardtohelpingdistributethesefundswiselyintheyearstoe,”shesaid.Anonlineobituary(訃告)pageisattractingheartfeltwellwishesfromthosewho'veheardofthestory,withawomanfromtheMidwestnamedDeesaying“show53tohim,andhopetoinvestfundsaswellasMr.Holtdid!”“ThankGeoffreyformakingusfeel54aboutsocietyinthefutureandgivingusareasontosmile.”55another.41.A.design B.means C.symbol D.shift42.A.house B.kid C.pet D.bicycle43.A.rejected B.reported C.received D.released44.A.owned B.stole C.owed D.lost45.A.anger B.excitement C.disappointment D.shock46.A.selling B.riding C.delivering D.pulling47.A.oversized B.readymade C.lightcoloured D.wornout48.A.left B.posted C.attached D.exposed49.A.inspire B.transform C.free D.address50.A.occasionally B.economically C.normally D.individually51.A.honesty B.talent C.generosity D.fortune52.A.astonished B.honoured C.determined D.ordered53.A.sincerity B.respect C.kindness D.courage54.A.curious B.crazy C.optimistic D.enthusiastic55.A.whispered B.called C.recited D.read第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecenturiesoldtraditionalChinesemedicinescraping(刮)massage,guasha,hasbeeafashionamongyoungpeopleonthemainlandwhoshowoffthebruises(淤青)itcreates.Ontheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,ayoungwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaTshirt,inwhichsheshowedherbruises.56describedthemas“cool”.Sheisoneofmanywhoregardguashaasanefficientwaytoeasemusclepainsand57(tired).Manyshared58(they)guashaexperiencesandtips,suchasusinghomemadescrapingtoolsanddifferentmeridians(經(jīng)脈)onthebodytorelax.59(translate)fromjingmaiinChinese,themeridiansrefertopathsthroughwhichthelifeenergy60(flow)inthebodyandtoorgans.Thepractice,alsoknownasscrapingandcoining,is61formoftraditionalChinesemassage(按摩)thatusesasmallandflattooltoscrapethesurfaceofskinalongthemeridians,62(leave)redbruisingasasignofreleasedtoxins.Thefolktreatment63originatedinancientChinahasenjoyedhugepopularityamongtheoldergeneration.Thetreatmentisusedfor64(condition)considerednotseriousenoughtogotohospital,accordingtoanarticleinthemagazineSanlianLifeLab.Somedescribeguashaas“theChinesewaytocurethestressfromtheworkplace”sayingthepainandtearsasessionbringsare65(pleasurable)thanpartiesoraweekendattheseaside.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你喜愛的一個英文網(wǎng)站正在進(jìn)行“TheLowcarbonLifestyleAroundMe”為話題的論壇活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文放在論壇上，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對低碳生活的理解；2.你和家人是如何做的。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheLowcarbonLifestyleAroundMe第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasinthemiddleofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateParkthatAmandaBarrowscarefullyplacedawoodennightstand(床頭柜)ontheground.Sheattachedabigsignreading,“Takeapoem,leaveapoem.”O(jiān)utofcuriosity,anendlessstreamoftouristsgatheredtotakeacloserlook.“It'spletelyunexpected,”saidBarrows,aparkranger(管理員)bydayandapoetbynight.“I'mreallytakenabackbytheoutpouringofsupport.Andevenifpoetryisn'treallyyourthing,youmightfindenjoymentinreadingsomethingwithahumorousbent.”Sincechildhood,Barrowshasbeenfondofpoetryandisabletorecitemanyfamouspoems.Later,duetovariousreasons,shedidnotspecializeinthisfield,butsheremainssteadfastinherloveforpoetry.Itisadmirablethatsheinsistsoncreatingherownworksandiswillingtomakefriendsthroughpoetry.Barrowshasalwaysconsideredherselfawriter,sosheenrolledinaclasscalledPoetryforthePeople.Thefinalprojectoftheclassistofindawayto“bringpoetryintothemunity”.Infact,Barrowsexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.AtfirstBarrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.Eventually,sherealizedthatshecouldbineherloveforparksandherloveforpoetry.AcoworkergaveBarrowsaweatherednightstand.Shethoughtitwouldbetheperfecttoolforherproject.ThepoetrynightstandremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries.Thatprojectfeaturesbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.Peoplecanleaveandtakebooksfromlittlelibraries.Sheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith,soBarrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingittoanewlocation.SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks,andBarrow'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Onthefirstday,Barrowsmadethoroughpreparationsandarrangements.Barrowswassurprisedbythepositivefeedbackandengagement.

參考答案、提示及評分細(xì)則1~5BCCCB6~10ABACB11~15ACCAB16~20BABAA【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述幾位名人做了很多的事情來使嘻哈涂鴉在今天仍然與眾不同。21.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話“butNewYorkisinarguablywherethenewartformwouldtakeflightinthe1970s”可知，毫無疑問，在20世紀(jì)70年代這種新藝術(shù)形式在紐約發(fā)展迅速。22.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“shehasexhibited...Europe.”和第三段最后一句“Ellishasheldhisownexhibitions...andbeyond.”可知，Hassani曾在美國和印度以及歐洲各地展出。Ellis曾在奧地利、法國、意大利、新加坡等地舉辦過自己的展覽。所以Hassani和Ellis的共同之處是都舉辦過自己的展覽。23.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thefirstoverseashiphoptour,...broughtmusicandvisualarttogether”可知，1982年在英國和法國進(jìn)行的第一次海外嘻哈巡演，將音樂和視覺藝術(shù)結(jié)合在了一起?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。大衛(wèi)·愛登堡不僅是一位杰出的自然博物學(xué)家，還是勇敢無畏的探險家和旅行家，他被世人譽(yù)為“世界自然紀(jì)錄片之父”。他自1952年進(jìn)入BBC工作以后，一直參與主持、創(chuàng)作人與自然的相關(guān)節(jié)目。如今97歲高齡的他早已獲獎無數(shù)，卻仍然為保護(hù)地球而奔走奮斗。24.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistsirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofactivisminserviceforourplanet.”和最后一句“Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.”可知，97歲高齡的DavidAttenborough因其積極保護(hù)地球的行為而為世人熟知。25.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.”可知，DavidAttenborough創(chuàng)辦并主演了很多能拉近自然和觀眾之間距離的節(jié)目。26.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段段第一、二兩句“HisrecentdocumentarywithworldwildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeonourplanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhaspredominatedinAttenborough,slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.”可知，DavidAttenborough在ALifeonourplanet中反思幾十年來的環(huán)境變化，感嘆時間飛逝，如何抓緊時間阻止對地球的損害，可見ALifeonourplanet的特征是保護(hù)環(huán)境，A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)錯誤。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda6wakeupcall》fortheworld.”可知節(jié)目大量播放，被視為保護(hù)地球的“喚醒之音”，可見人們對節(jié)目高度贊譽(yù)，所以C錯。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“whileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.”可知，Attenborough在BBC提供了平臺，而不是ALifeonourplanet給BBC提供了平臺，所以D錯。27.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.”可知，過完97歲生日的Attenborough仍然繼續(xù)為保護(hù)地球發(fā)聲，為下一代付出，可見Attenborough是一個為事業(yè)積極投入，對世界、對下一代負(fù)的人?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文?？铸堧m然已經(jīng)滅絕，但仍具有研究意義?？茖W(xué)家們一直在探索如何科學(xué)地測量恐龍。28.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，恐龍已經(jīng)滅絕，現(xiàn)在留存的只有它們的骨頭，皮膚和器官早已消失。29.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesemethods...accurate.”可知，長期以來，人們一直認(rèn)為這兩種測量方法相互矛盾，但坎皮奧內(nèi)的研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，這兩種方法實(shí)際上都相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確。30.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“DavidEvans...neatpackage.”可知，DavidEvans說采用兩種方法來測量是重要的，因?yàn)榭铸埡腿艘粯有螤畈灰?guī)則，不易測量出準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)。31.【答案】A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要講述了如何用不同的方法來準(zhǔn)確測量恐龍?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章介紹了方便面的前世今生，說明方便面是世界上最成功的工業(yè)化食品之一。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中兩個特殊疑問句可知。33.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“putsimply,they,recheaptoproduceandcheaptobuy,whichwasexactlywhattheircreatorintendedtoachieve.(簡單地說，它們生產(chǎn)成本低，購買成本低，這正是它們的創(chuàng)造者想要的。)”可知。34.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)此段后文中“Instantnoodles,popularityabroadisinpartduetohoweasytheyaretoadapttolocaltastes.”可知，本段主要介紹方便面世界范圍內(nèi)的普遍流行。35.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文方便面的特點(diǎn)以及“foranyoneshortonmoney,time,orevenakitchen”可知，方便面應(yīng)為具備這些條件的人的首選食品。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何在后院里面種植蔬菜的一些方法和步驟。36.【答案】G【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句話“Getplantsthatcangrowinyourarea,andmakesureyouplantthemattherighttimeoftheyear.”可知，需要在一年內(nèi)正確的時間來種植?！癐fyouplantthemtooearlyortoolate,theycouldfreezeanddiebeforeyoucanharvestvegetables.”是對上一句話進(jìn)一步的闡釋，符合語境。37.【答案】B【解析】考查段首句。根據(jù)第三段的大意可知，“planoutyourgardenwisely.(明智地規(guī)劃你的花園。)”能概括本段。38.【答案】D【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句話“Ifyourplantneedsslightlyacidicsoil,getanacidmetreandmakesurethesoilhasenoughacidity.(如果你的植物需要輕微的酸性土壤，那么你去找一個酸液比重計，并確保土壤有足夠的酸性。)”可知，“someplantsthatneedacidityaretomatoesandblueberries.(一些需要酸性的植物是番茄和藍(lán)莓)”符合語境。39.【答案】C【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句話“Getfertilizeraswell.(也要獲取肥料。)”和空格后一句話“Thiswillmakeyourplantsgrowbetterandfaster!(這會讓你的植物長得又快又好！)”可知，“Makesuretogettherightfertilizerforyourplants.(確保為你的植物買到正確的肥料。)”符合語境。40.【答案】F【解析】考查段尾句。根據(jù)上一句話“sprinkleinalittlebitoffertilizerandputyourplantin.(撒一點(diǎn)肥料，把你的植物放進(jìn)去。)”可知，“Thensurroundtheplantwithdirtandmakeasmallcirclearounditforwater.(然后植物四周覆蓋泥土，圍著它做一個小的圓圈以便澆水。)”符合語境?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。文章講述了居住在Hinsdale小鎮(zhèn)上的GeofferyHolt的感人故事。Holt一生省吃儉用，去世之前卻把420萬美元的存款捐獻(xiàn)給小鎮(zhèn)的教育事業(yè)，令所有人動容。41.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。means意為“方法；手段”。句意：依靠一輛自行車或者剪草機(jī)作為他的交通工具。42.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。kid意為“小孩”。句意：……但是并沒有自己的小孩。根據(jù)下文他捐出了自己的全部財產(chǎn)，可以推斷他沒有自己的小孩。比較其他三個選項(xiàng)，也只有kid符合語境。43.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。receive意為“得到;收到”。句意：除了他的死訊，4200名Hinsdale小鎮(zhèn)居民同時收到的令人驚訝的消息是……44.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。own意為“擁有”。句意：……他通過在各種各樣的基