21Module2Experiences測試卷（A卷夯實基礎(chǔ)）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語單元AB卷

【外研版】Module2Experiences測試卷（A卷·夯實基礎(chǔ)）學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為選擇題；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、單項選擇（10分）1.Whenhedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool，heisalways________anexcusethatheisillinbed.A.tidyingup B.takingup C.lookingup D.makingup【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他不喜歡上學(xué)時，他總是編造一個借口說他生病了?？疾閯釉~短語。tidyingup整理；takingup開始從事；lookingup查閱；makingup編造；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Whenhedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.和后句的excuse可知，這里表達的是“編造借口”，且空格前有is，在這里構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示說話人的一種情緒，故選D。2.—AreyougoingtohelpJohnwithhisChinesethisevening?—No,He_______toEngland.Hewillbebackherenextmonth.A.returned B.willreturnC.returns D.hasreturned【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你今晚去幫助John的中文嗎？不去，他已經(jīng)回英國過了。他下個月才回來。句中用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，故選D。3.Jessicasaidshewantedto______thepetition.

A.take B.enter C.takepart D.bring【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾閑nterapetition“參加比賽”。Takepartin參加比賽，后面要用介詞In。4.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.A.never B.ever C.once D.always【答案】B【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。句意:這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最好的電影。never意為“從不”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”;once意為“從前;一次”;always意為“總是;一直”。故選B。5.Myparentswanttoinvitesomefriendsdinnerwithus.A.had B.have C.having D.tohave【答案】D【解析】選D。考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”。故選D。6.Tom,aboy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.A.twelveyearsoldB.twelveyearoldC.twelveyearoldD.twelveyearsold【答案】C【解析】句意：湯姆，一個12歲的男孩，說英語說的非常好。數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞，當(dāng)中間有連字符時，表示是的，相當(dāng)于形容詞，名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)，所以排除A，當(dāng)沒連字符時，因twelve所以用years，表示是12歲，所以排除B；這里需要形容詞修飾名詞boy；故選C7.Hefindshardtofinishtheworkintwodays.A.it B.that C.its D.them【答案】A【解析】sbfindsit+adj.+todosth.“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”,其中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth。8.Itriedtomakethebaby________bysinging,andthatworkedwellatlast.A．tostoptocryB．tostopcryingC．stoptocryD．stopcrying【答案】D【解析】詞語應(yīng)用法。根據(jù)make…do…可排除A、B兩項。stopdoingsth.是停止做某事，指停止做原來的事情，stoptodo是停下(手頭的事情)去做另外一件事情。根據(jù)句意可知是：讓孩子不哭了，所以排除9.—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?—No,thereareonly3________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A．Germany;GermenB．Germany;GermansC．German;GermansD．German;Germany【答案】B【解析】Germany“德國”；German“德國人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans，fromGermany來自德國；3Germans3名德國人，故選B。10.—IsTomathome?—No,he____totown.hasbeen B.hasgone C.goes D.willgo【答案】B【解析】本題考查havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。havebeento指去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來，havegoneto指去了某地，還沒有回來。由句意：——Tom在家嗎？——沒有，他去城鎮(zhèn)了?？芍xB。二、完形填空（10分）Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegswereso__11____andcoldthattheyfeltlikebigpiecesofice.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakes12likeglassinthesettingsunand13wonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.ShewasinhighspiritsandIknewIdidn'tneedto14her.Whenwelookedaroundus,wewere15bytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles,andweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoingdownthe16.Itwasgreatfunasitslowlybecamemuchwarmer.Atthefootofthemountains,colourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepeatinggreengrass.Thenwehadtochangeourcaps,glovesandtrousersforTshirtsandshorts.Intheeartheveningwestoppedtomakecamp.Weputupour17andthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnightthe___18___becameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.AsIlaybelowthestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.Wewill19DaliinYunanProvincesoon,whereourcousinswilljoinus.Wecan20waittoseethem!11.A.busy B.heavy C.long D.strong12.A.shone B.flowed C.swept D.rose13.A.sounded B.felt C.looked D.tasted14.A.tell B.believe C.control D.encourage15.A.surprised B.bored C.tired D.calm16.A.mountains B.buildings C.rivers D.trees17.A.notice B.picture C.school D.tent18.A.lake B.room C.sky D.water19.A.waitfor B.leavefor C.runafter D.goawayfrom20.A.sometimes B.hardly C.usually D.always【答案】BACDAADCBB【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了作者一行人去西藏旅游的經(jīng)歷。11.B考查形容詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)后面theyfeltlikebigpiecesofice可知此處指的是雙腿很沉重，故選B。12.A考查動詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)后面likeglassinthesettingsun可知此處是發(fā)光。故選A13.C考查動詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。由前面提到的湖面像玻璃一樣發(fā)光可知是“看起來”，故選C。14.D考查動詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)前面句子Shewasinhighspirits可知她情緒高漲，此處指的是不需要鼓勵她，故選D。15.A考查形容詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)后面作者他們所見到的風(fēng)景可知此處指的是他們被風(fēng)景驚呆了，故選A。16.A考查名詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息Atthefootofthemountains可知答案，故選A。17.D考查名詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)前面的關(guān)鍵信息westoppedtomakecamp可知此處指的是搭帳篷，故選D。18.C考查名詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵信息thestarsgrewbrighter可知答案，故選C。19.B考查動詞短語辨析和對上下文語境的理解。根據(jù)前后語境可知此處指的是出發(fā)去大理，故選B。20.B考查副詞詞義辨析和對上下文語境的理解，根據(jù)前后語境可知此處指的是等不及要去見他們了，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共4篇每題2分，共40分）AAlongtimeagoinChina,therelivedaboycalledCheng.Hewastenwhenthebandits(土匪)cameandchangedhislifeforever.Thebanditsburntdownhisfamily’sfarmandkilledhisparents.Chengbecamehomelessandwenttothenearvillagesforhelp,butthevillagersweretoopoortofeedhim.OneChengclimbedahillandsawthesilkroad.“I’vegotnothingtolose,”hethought.Sohejoinedthesilkroad.Chengkeptaneyeonthehorses,carriedbagsandclearedtablesforrichmeninanin(客棧).Heearnedhimselfastoreroomtosleepin,butitdidn'tfeellikehome.AnoldmantoldChengthathecouldfindanythingonthesilkroad,soChenglefttheinnandsetofftofindwhathewanted.Therewereotherinns,andmoresilvercoinstobeearned.Inaddition,thereweremorethingstobelearnt.Mostimportantly,Chenglearnthowtoseedangering.Thedaypassed,andChengsurvivedonthesilkroad,buthewasn'tHedidn'tgetwhathereallywanted.OneChenggotachancetoknowacouplecalledHarounandAmina.WhenChengsawthreemensittingatthecouple’scampfire,Chengwassurethethreemenwererobbers.ButHaroundidn’tbelieveChenganddidn’ttakehiswordsseriously.ChengwatchedHarounandAminacarefullyincasesomethinghappened.Whenthethreemenwereabouttorobthecouple’sgoods,Chengfoughtagainsttherobberswiththecouple.ThankstoCheng,thecoupledidn'tlosetheirgoods.TheyweregratefultoChengandaskedChengtobeamemberoftheirfamily.Inreturn,Chenghelpedthemtobegoodmerchants.Chengwasneverlonelyagain.21.WhathappenedtoChengafterthebanditscame?A.Heranawaywiththem.B.Hemadefriendswiththem.C.Helosthishomeandparents.D.Hetriedtofightagainstthem22.Theunderlinedexpression“keptaneyeon”inParagraph2means .A.poppedout B.caredfor C.kepton D.lookedup23.WhydidChengleavethefirstinn?A.Becausehehopedtofindwhathewanted.B.Becausehehaddifficultycarryingbags.C.Becausethisplacewasverydangerous.D.Becausehedidn’tlikeclearingtables,24.WhatdidChengreallywant?A.Hewantedtothanktheoldman.B.HewantedtoearnmoreC.Hewantedtokillthebandits.D.Hewantedtohaveafamily.25.WhichisthecorrectorderaboutChenginthestory?a.Chengknewacouple.b.Chengaskedvillagersforhelp.c.Chenghadanewhome.d.Chenglearnedhowtolivebyhimself.e.Chenghelpedfightagainsttherobbers.A.bdaec B.cdeab C.badce D.cedab【答案】CBADA【解析】本文講述一個小男孩自己生活經(jīng)歷。21C細節(jié)理解題。從第一段Thebanditsburntdownhisfamily’sfarmandkilledhisparents.Chengbecamehomelessandwenttothenearvillagesforhelp,可知答案選C。22B字義猜測題。從語境中carefor照顧符合題意。23.細節(jié)理解題。AnoldmantoldChengthathecouldfindanythingonthesilkroad,soChenglefttheinnandsetofftofindwhathewanted.一位老人告訴程，他在絲綢之路上什么都能找到，于是程離開客棧，出發(fā)去找他想要的東西?？芍来鸢高xA24.從前面可知程希望有一個家。從后面ThankstoCheng,thecoupledidn'tlosetheirgods.TheyweregratefultoChengandaskedChengtobeamemberoftheirfamily.可知答案選D。25.A排序題。按照故事發(fā)生順序進行。BZhengHewasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371.Elevenyearslater,hewascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhuDiandmadetoworkforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403ZhuDiwasmadethekingofChinaandheaskedZhengHetojoinhisgovernment.2網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有Thekingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheirleader.Between1405and1433,ZhengHeledsevenseatripstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.AfewpeoplethinkhisshipshaveevenreachedSouthAmericaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringtheyearsofhistravels.ZhengHeledafleetwith28,000menandover300ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiers’horses.OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatswhichwerefilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldandtreasures,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHe’stravels.TheColumbusoftheEast,ZhengHe,diedin1433.Afterthat,thenewkinghadthesetripsstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHe’stravels,becausehebelievedthetripswereunluckyandtooexpensive.Itisonlyinthelast50yearsthathistorianshavebeguntocarefullystudytheadventuresofgreatZhengHe.26.WhydidZhuDiwantZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.Tolearnmoreabouttheworld.B.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.21C.Toshowothercountrieshispower.D.BothAandC.27.WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.HetravelledtoIndiaandAfrica.B.Eachtriplastedsixyears.C.Whenhedied,hewas72yearsold.D.Hewasagreatking.28.WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHetaketoforeigncountriesfromChina?A.Gold. B.Treasures.C.Giraffes. D.Silk.29.AfterZhengHedied,______.A.nobodyrememberedhimB.almostallthebooksabouthistravelswereburnedC.thenewkingthoughtthesetripswereluckyD.seatripstoothercountrieslasted50years30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Theking’sSevenSeaTripsB.ZhengHe’sTravelstoWesternCountriesC.ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEastD.ZhuDi,theGreatKing【答案】DADBC【解析】試題分析：本文講述了鄭和的故事。他生于1371年，因為他聰明強壯，與朱棣成了好朋友。朱棣當(dāng)上皇帝后。他想更多地了解世界并顯示他的力量，派鄭和造船并率船隊航行到世界各地。他們?nèi)ミ^印度、非洲、中東等地。與世界各地人民進行貿(mào)易。鄭和被稱為中國的哥倫布。26.選D。細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:為什么朱棣讓鄭和航海到其他國家?由第二段第一句“這個皇帝想要更多地了解世界,同時也向其他國家顯示他的權(quán)力”可知答案為D。27.選A。細節(jié)理解題。題干意為:從短文中我們了解到鄭和什么?由第二段第四句“他肯定去過印度、非洲和中東”,可知答案為A。28.D細節(jié)理解題。題意：鄭和把下面哪些帶到了外國?A.Gold黃金；B.Treasures珠寶；C.Giraffes長頸鹿;D.Silk絲綢。從文中的：OnthesetripshebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetoforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.在這些航行中，他帶著許多中國的貨物，絲綢和藥給外國皇帝或是賣了買當(dāng)?shù)氐纳唐贰？芍?，本題選D。29.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：鄭和去世后，是什么情況?A.nobodyrememberedhim沒有人記得他；B.almostallthebooksabouthistravelswereburned幾乎他的所有的書被燒了；C.thenewkingthoughtthesetripswerelucky新皇帝認為這些行程是幸運的；D.seatripstoothercountrieslasted50years.到其它國家的海上航行持續(xù)了五十年。由最后_段的:TheColumbusoftheeast,ZhengHe,diedin1433.Afterthat,thenewking,hadthesetripsstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZheng可知，鄭和死于1433^,之后，新皇帝停止了航海，并燒掉了有關(guān)鄭和的書。故選B。30.C標題推斷題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么?A.TheKing'sSevenSeaTrips皇帝的七次航海；B.ZhengHe'sTravelstoWesternCountries鄭和到西方國家的航行；C.ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheEast鄭和，東方的哥倫布；D.ZhuDi,theGreatKing著名皇帝朱棣。短文主要講的是鄭和的故事，重點講了他到世界各地的航行。故選C。C

Apoorboylivedinasmalltown.Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Oneday,heonlyonecentleft,andhewashungry.Hedecidedthathewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,theboywasshy,sohejustaskedforsomewater.Thewomanknewhewashungry,soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchshouldIpayforit?”“Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.”Shereplied.Theboysaid,“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”Astheboyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger.Heknewhehadmanythingstodo.

Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.Thewomanneededtopayforthemedicalbill.Thedoctorlearnedthatshecouldn'taffordit.Sohewrotesomethingdownonthemedicalbill.Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”31.ThepoorboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecauseA.hehadnomoneyleftB.heneededmoneytobuysomefoodC.hewantedtoraisemoneyforProjectHopeD.hehadtomakemoneyforhisschool32.Whywastheyoungwomansenttoahospitalinabigcity?_________A.BecauseshewasseriouslyillB.BecauseshehadlotsofmoneyC.BecauseshewantedtovisitthedoctorD.Becausesheknewthepoorboyworkedthere33.Fromthepassagewecanknowthedoctor(thepoorboy)________.A.lettheyoungwomanpayforthebill.B.wasalwaysthankfulfortheyoungwoman'skindness.C.didn'tremembertheyoungwoman.D.failedtosavetheyoungwoman'slife.34.Whichisthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Theyoungwomanhadabadmother.B.Thepoorboyaskedforsomemoney.C.Theyoungwomanandhermotherwerebothkindtoothers.D.Thepoorboybecameafamousengineerwhenhegrewup.35.What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthearticle?A.AkindMotherB.ALovelyYoungWomanC.APoorBoyD.AGlassofMilk【答案】DABCD【解析】文章大意：本文講述了一個小男孩為了回報那個年輕婦女當(dāng)年給他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且?guī)退Ц读酸t(yī)療費用的故事。31.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Hesoldgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.選擇D。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn'tsaveher.Peoplehadtosendhertoabigcity.可知因為這個年輕婦女生病了，人們把她送到了大城市，故選A。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whenthedoctorknewwhothewomanwas,可知這個醫(yī)生記起她是誰，故C項不正確。根據(jù)hewasexcitedandtriedhisbesttosaveherlife.Hesucceeded.可知這個醫(yī)生救了這位婦女，故D項不正確。根據(jù)Thewomanreadthebill,“Youhavepaiditwithaglassofmilk.”可知醫(yī)生沒有讓那位婦女付錢，而是說那杯牛奶已經(jīng)當(dāng)付醫(yī)療費了,因此A項不正確。這說明醫(yī)生這是在報答那個婦女的好心幫助。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youwon'tpayforit.Mymotherhastoldmethatitisgoodtohelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.”可知這位年輕婦女和她的母親認為應(yīng)幫助有麻煩的人，故推斷她們對其他人好，故選C。35.標題歸納題。本文講述了一個小男孩為了回報那個年輕婦女當(dāng)年給他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且?guī)退Ц读酸t(yī)療費用，所以全文圍繞著這個杯牛奶展開的，故選D。DWeusetheInternettoloteveryday.WelearnEnglishthroughonlinelessons.Wewatchonlinevideos.WetalktofriendsthroughWeChat.Butthatisnotall.Inthefuture.Wearegoingtoconnecteverything,aroundustotheInternet,notonlyputersandsmartphones.Wemightconnecttherefrigerator,thecar,thehouseandevenwholecitiestotheInternet.Itisabigideacalledthe‘InternetofThings’(IoT)orthe‘InternetofEverything’,HowdoweconnectthingstotheInternet?Wedoitbyputtingbuiltinsensors(內(nèi)置傳感器),chipsandsoftware(軟件)intothem.IntheworldofIoT,wecan"talk"toourCarandhousethroughtheInternet.Thecarandhousecanalso''talk"toeachother.Itmakesourlifeeasierandhelpsussavemoney,timeandenergy.loTwasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConference.IttookplaceinWuzhen,Zhejiang,earlierlastmonth.Expertssaidthatinuseyears,30to50billionthingswouldconnecttoIoT.Yourhouseknowswhenyouireathomeandwhenyouarenot.Sointhesummer,itmakesroomscoolerwhenyouarehome.Andafteryouleave,itstopscoolingdowntherooms.Waterandgaspipes(天然氣管道)cantellyourtownwhenthereisaleak.Yourrefrigeratorcan"remember"things,suchaswhatyoupillinandpulloutofit.Soitcansendyouemailswithdinnerideas.OritwillshoponlineforyouwhenthingsrunOut.Youdriveyourcarhome.Thecartellsyourhousethatyoulirefivekilometersaway.Sothehouseturnsonthelightsandwarmsup.YoumayfallasleeponthesofawhilewatchingTV.Don'tworry,Yoursmartwatchcanfeelthis.ItwillturnoffyourTVandlightsforyou.36.Wecan________throughWeChataccordingtothepassage.A.learnmathB.talktofriendsC.drivetheearhomeD.makeroomscooler37.“IoT”means"________"inthispassage.A.IoftenTalkB.InternetofTalkingC.InternetofThingsD.InformationofTea38.WheredidtheSecondWorldInternetConferencetakeplace?A.InWuzhen,ZhejiangB.InWuxi,JiangshuC.InShanghaiD.InShenzhen,Guandong39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthefuture,wecanonlyconnectputersandsmartphonestotheInternet.B.WeconnectthingstotheInternetbyputtinggaspipesintothem.C.TheSecondWorldInternetConferencetookplacein2016.D.TheworldofloTmakesourlifeeasier.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle'?A.Thedevelopmentofputer.B.InternetofEverything.C.Thefutureofhumanbeings.D.Thetightbetweenhumansandputer.【答案】BCADB【解析】36.考查細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第一段WetalktofriendsthroughWechat可知我們和朋友通過微信聊天故答案B37.C考查細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第二段Inthefuture.Wearegoingtoconnecteverything,aroundustotheInternet,notonlyputersandsmartphones.Wemightconnecttherefrigerator,thecar,thehouseandevenwholecitiestotheInternet.Itisabigideacalledthe'InternetofThings'(IoT)orthe'InternetofEverything'',可知在未來,我們要連接一切,我們周圍的網(wǎng)絡(luò),不僅僅是電腦和智能.我們會將冰箱、汽車、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的房子乃至整個城市.這是一個很大的想法稱為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)或萬物網(wǎng),故答案C38A考查細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第四段lorwashottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConference.IttookplaceinWuzhen,Zhejiang,earlierlastmonth.可知在浙江的烏鎮(zhèn),故答案A39.D考查細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第四段Itmakesourlifeeasierandhelpsussavemoney,timeandenergy.可知它使我們的生活更容易,故答案D40.B考查主旨題,根據(jù)文中的第二Inthefuture.Wearegoingtoconnecteverything,aroundustotheInternet,notonlyputersandsmartphones.Wemightconnecttherefrigerator,thecar,thehouseandevenwholecitiestotheInternet.ItisabigideacalledtheInternetofThings'(IoT)orthe'InternetofEverything,可知在未來,我們要連接一切,我們周圍的網(wǎng)絡(luò),不僅僅是電腦和智能.我們會將冰箱、汽車、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的房子乃至整個城市.這是一個很大的想法稱為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)或萬物網(wǎng),故答案B第2卷非選擇題（共40分）第一節(jié)、詞匯運用（10分）A、根據(jù)首字母完成單詞1.─Haveyoue_______travelledabroad?─No,never.2.Imissmyfriendverymuchbecausehem_______toAmericaoneyearago.3.Chinaisana_______countrywithmorethan5,000years.4.Thekingandtheq_______arewatchingthefootballmatchatthestadium.5.Myd_______jobistobeapilotinthefuture.【答案】1.ever2.moved3.ancient4.queen5.dreamB完成句子（每題1分，共5分）.1.當(dāng)人們開始提問時,她不得不編造更多詳細的資料。Whenpeoplestartedaskingquestions,shehadto____________moredetails.2.到目前為止,我沒有收到他的來信。____________,Ihaven’t___________________him.3.我買不起那昂貴的玩具。I____________thatexpensivetoy.4.我們已經(jīng)邀請了所有的親戚來參加婚禮。We____________allourrelativestothewedding.5.他們已經(jīng)去過埃及了，拍了許多照片。They_________________________Egyptandtookmanyphotosthere.【答案】1.makeup2.Sofarheardfrom3.can’tafford4.haveinvited5.havebeento第二節(jié)、任務(wù)閱讀（5分）Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalifechangingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonereallymakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的)．Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI'mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit'sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindtravellingwithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon'tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotwhentravellingalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosewhatIwilldonextatanytime.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn'tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytoworkoutallmyproblemsonmyownandIbeemoreindependent(獨立的)．However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.Ialwayshopethattherearegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線)intheplacesIwillvisit.SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesurethehotelisgoodandthatthetransportroutesaresafe.1、判斷正(A)誤(B)。Thewritertravelledalonealotattheageof30.()2.完成句子。Theexperiencesoftravellingalonereallymakeher_______________．3.把文中畫線部分翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________回答下面的兩個問題。4.HowlongdidthewriterstaythereduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?___________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?___________________________________________________________________【答案】1.B2.moreadventurous3．獨自旅行是改變生活的一種經(jīng)歷。4.Forsixmonths.5．Shehastomakesurethehotelisgoodandthatthetransportroutesaresafe.第三節(jié)、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（10分）Violinsaremainlyusedtoplaywesternclassicalmusic.ButhaveyoueverheardaviolinistplaytraditionalChinesesongs?LiYingheng,a13yearoldChineseAustralianboy,hasattractedmanyfans___1___playingtraditionalChinesesongs.LiwasbornandgrewupinAustraliabuthisparentsareboth___2___.Hehaslearnttoplaytheviolin___3___hewas5yearsold.HeisveryinterestedintraditionalChinesemusic.DuringtheChineseLunarNewYear,he___4___hisperformanceofChineseDrumonline.Themusic___