小學英語語法及練習

名詞練習題寫出下列名詞的復數形式1.computer____________2.apple____________3.city______________4.house_____________5.sheep_____________6.watch______________7.tomato_____________8.child_____________9.tooth________10.foot______________11.wife_____________12.potato____________13.play_____________14.day____________15.glass______________16.radio______________17.zoo______________18.life______________19.story_____________20.leaf_____________21.baby_____________22.dress_____________23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class_____________26.brush_____________27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30.man_____________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老師們的自行車_________________3．學生們的課桌_________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片_________________6.猴子們的香蕉_________________7．螞蟻們的早餐_________________8.媽媽的包_________________9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋果_________________三、把下列句子翻譯成英文1．這些是Peter的籃球嗎？________________________________________2．這個是老師的鋼筆嗎？___________________________________________3．有一些書在Sam的課桌上。________________________________________4．有一些孩子們在教室里。___________________________________________四、改錯（圈出錯處，在橫線上改正過來）1.Therearesomebutterflysonthetable.________________________2.ThisisAlicedress.______________________3.Iliketomatoverymuch.__________________五、將下列句子變成復數形式。1．Thisdogisbrown.___________________________________________________2.Thereisabookandapenonthetable.___________________________________________________3.Thatwomanisateacher.___________________________________________________能力測試卷（名詞）將下列名詞變成復數形式。1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤，并改正錯句，正確的打“√”1．Thehouseismybrother.________________________2.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________3.TheyareEnglishs.______________________________4.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________三、選擇填空1．Therearetwo______intheroom.A.ChinesesB.Englishman2.Theoldmanwillhave___________out.A.twotoothsB.twoteeth3.____________aresoldinthisbookstore.A.Children’sbooksB.Childrenbooks4.Somefriendsof_________willcomehere.A.John’sB.John5.Canyougiveme______________?A.somepapersB.apieceofpaper6.Thereare______________onthefloor.A.someboxB.someboxes四、將下列句子變成復數形式。1．Thissheepiswhite.___________________________________________________2.Thereisadeskandachairintheroom.___________________________________________________3.Thatmanisadoctor.___________________________________________________代詞練習題根據題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。Maryisafriendof______________.(I)Thisis________(she)ruler.________(I)isinthebag.Herbrotheristooyoungtolookafter_________(he)Thisis_________(I)book.Thisbookis_________(I).Thesepensare_________(we).二、填寫下列表格。人稱代詞我我們你，你們他她它他們主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫下列句子Eg,Thisismybook.------Thebookismine.Thatisherruler._________________________________Thesearetheirfootballs.__________________________________Thisismybackpack.____________________________________Thoseareyourboxes.____________________________________四、把下列句子改寫成復數。1.Thisisabutterfly.____________________________________________2.Thatisabus.________________________________________________3.Itisamouse.________________________________________________五、改錯。1.Thisisminelamp.___________________________________________2.Theseareoursbooks.____________________________________________3.Thataretheirteacher.___________________________________________4.Thehouseismybrother.________________________5.Hehasvisitedmanycountry.______________________6.TheyareChineses.______________________________7.ThisisTomredbike.____________________________幫下面的好朋友團圓（連線）I她its我們her他（她，它）們we我they你的their他（她，它）們your她的she它的二、填空1．She’sateacher.Thisis_________bag.2.He’sadriver.Thisis___________taxi.3.Iamaboy.__________nameisPeter.4.--What’s__________name?--MynameisTony.5.It’smypuppy.______nameisMimi.三、選擇()1.Yourbookisnotsooldas_________.A.himB.heC.hisD.she()2._____bookisit?It’s________.A.Whose…h(huán)erB.Whose…h(huán)ersC.Who…h(huán)ersD.Whom…h(huán)er()3.Heisafriendof________.A.ourB.usC.myD.mine四、改錯1.I,youandheareallteachers.______________________________________________________2.Thisismineteddybear.______________________________________________________3.Theseareoursbags.______________________________________________________4.Theseistheirteachers.______________________________________________________冠詞和數詞專項練習一、在空白處填上適當的冠詞，不需要的填“/”。1)at____home2)goto_____bed3)goto_____school4)catch______badcold5)have_____goodtime6)______redapple7)_____Englishbook8)______spoon9)_____orange10)______melon11)_______eraser二、選擇填空1.Thereis_____“m”intheword“primary”anB.aC.theD./2.Thisis____orangebike.A.aB.anC.theD/3.Italwaystakesushalf_____hourtohave____longwalkaftersupper.A.a,aB,a,theC.an,aD.an,the4.Englishis____usefullanguagein____world.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.Wearegoingto_____cinemathisevening.A.theB./C/aD.an6.He’sstandingon_____othersideof_____river.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.a,the7._____potatoisavegetable,not____fruit.A.The,anB.The,aC.A,theD.An,/8.Hewas_____firsttocome.A.TheB.aC.theD./9.Doyousee____bookon_____table?A.the,aB.a,anC.an,anD.a,the10.Where’s_____desk?It’sin____middleoftheroom.A./,/B./,aC.a,/D.the,the11.Heis_____friendofmine.A.anB./C.theD.a12.Thereis____universitynearthefarm.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Hediedin____autumnof1989.A./B.theC.aD.an14.Ihave____book.It’s_____interestingone.Ilikereading____booksverymuch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,theC.an,an,theD./,an,/15.Todayis_____Children’sDay.A.aB.anC.theD/16.Thisis_____bag.Thatis____eraser.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an四、用代詞填空:1._____,_____and____areallgoodfriends.A.We,you,theyB.You,they,weC.We,they,youD.They,you,we2.____classroomisbig,but____ismuchbiggerthan_____.A.We,they,usB.Our,their,ourC.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.Shelost____pen.Willyoulendher____?A.her,yoursB.his,yourC.hers,youD.their,yourself4.“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iamlookingat_____inthemirror?”A.meB.myselfC.itselfD.himself5.____,____and_____allenjoymusic.A.She,you,IB.I,she,youC.You,she,ID.I,you,she能力測試卷（冠詞和數詞）寫出相鄰的數詞1.twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.onehundred9.onethousand10.one二、選擇正確答案1.Therearedaysinayear.A.threehundredssixty-fiveB.threehundredsandsixty-fiveC.threehundredandsixty-fiveD.threehundredandsixtyfive2.Therearestudentsinthisschool.A.eighthundredsandforty-sixB.eighthundredandfortysixC.eighthundredandforty-sixD.eighthundredforty-six3.Mybrotherisin.A.ThreeClass,OneGradeB.ClassThree,GradeOneC.GradeOne,ClassThreeD.classthree,gradeone4.Hewasdoingsomewashing.A.ateightyesterdaymorningB.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateightD.byeightyesterdaymorning5.Therearemonthsinayear.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfthC.twelfth;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sundayisthedayoftheweek.A.seventhB.firstC.secondD.third7.Autumnisseasoninayear.A.thefourthB.thethirdC.athirdD.third8.TomwastogettoschoolandIwas.A.first;ninthB.thefirst;theninthC.afirst;aninthD.thesecond;theninth9.What’sthedatetoday?It’s.A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th10.Mondayisthesecondday,and.A.TuesdayisthefourthB.ThursdayisthefifthC.thesecondisTuesdayD.thesecondisThursday一般現在時態(tài)專項練習寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式posteatstopjumpgolikevisitpassrisereadridehavegivewriteswimstudywatchflyteachdo單項選擇()1._____youhaveabook?ADoB.AreC.IsD.Have()2.DoesLiLeiliketowatchTV?______________.A.Yes,helike.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,he’dlike.D.No,helikes.()3.Shedoesn’t______herhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do()4.How____Mr.Smith______toEngland?A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes()5._____she______homeatsixeveryday?A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left用下列動詞的適當形式填空1.I______(get)upat6o’clockeveryday.2.Myfather______(have)alovelydog.3.He______(go)toschoolonfoot.4.She______(do)notlikewatchingTV.5.They______(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.按要求完成下列各題1.TomorrowisSaturday.(變成一般疑問句)_________________Saturday?2.Doesheplaybasketballeveryweekend?(肯定回答)Yes,_____________.3.Shelookslikehersister.(變一般疑問句)_____she______likehersister?4.PeterandSamlookthesame.(一般疑問句)______they_____thesame?5.Dotheyalwaysgotothemovie(電影院)onSundays?(否定回答)No,______________.五、英漢互譯Tom經常放學后（afterschool）踢足球。__________________________________我喜歡唱歌。__________________________________Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot.__________________________________Childrenliketoplaythisgame.__________________________________今天是星期日。__________________________________能力測試卷（一般現在時）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式gohaveswimstudyrisestopdoridecrygowriteflyplayreadcomebuygivewatchworkcarry用動詞的適當形式填空He_______(go)toschoolonfoot.She_______notlikewatchingTV.(do)Myfather_______(have)alovelydog.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.Mymother_______(work)inaschool.英漢互譯他經常在周六的時候讀英語。_____________________________Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務。______________________________Tomalwaysplaysfootballafterschool.______________________________4．Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday._______________________________5.Thecoatfits(適合)meverywell._______________________________現在進行時態(tài)專項練習寫出下列動詞的現在分詞形式stay__________do__________listen__________suffer__________refuse__________close__________operate_________die_________work________spend_________look_________make__________put__________sit__________run__________tie__________take_________give_________ride_________please_________win_________begin_________open_________lie_________用所給動詞的適當形式填空MaryandLucyare________(dance)now.Listen!Someoneis_______(play)thepianointhenextroom.Heis__________(sweep)theflooratthemoment.Look!Thecat________________(eat)thefishonthetable.A:______you_______(study)French?B:Yes,Iam.Sheoften____________(dance)afterschool.Myfatherandmother____________(swim)inthepond.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthegarden.Weare__________(watch)TVnow.Bequiet!Thebaby___________(sleep)now.改錯Wearecleanningourclassroom.______________________________Sheissinginthenextroom.______________________________Whatamyoudoing?______________________________MaryiscomeingbackfromBeijing.______________________________HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.______________________________Theyisreadingbooksnow.______________________________Mybrotherisplaystheguitarnow._______________________________Sallyisdanceingintheroom._______________________________IwatchingTVathomenow.________________________________Doyoulisteningtheradionow?________________________________英漢互譯他正在教室里做作業(yè)。______________________________________________WearereadingEnglishnow.______________________________________________Peter和Billy正在操場上（intheplayground）打籃球。______________________________________________Look!Abirdisflyinginthesky.______________________________________________公共汽車來了。______________________________________________劉先生經常在周日的時候（onSundays）看英語書。______________________________________________Heisn’tplayinggames.Heisstudying.______________________________________________孩子們在摘（pick）蘋果。______________________________________________Thatsonofyoursisalwaysmakingtroubles(搗亂).______________________________________________10.你們正在做什么?____________________________________________________能力測試卷（現在進行時態(tài)）寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式及現在分詞形式play________________sit________________do________________stop________________put________________swim________________skate________________dance________________fly________________lie________________二、用動詞的適當形式填空1.Iam__________(watch)TVnow.He______________(play)intheclassroomnow.Sheoften__________(dance)afterschool.Mysisteris________(fly)akiteinthepark.Myparents(父母)________(swim)inthepond.三、改錯1.IwatchingTVathomenow.____________________________2.Myfatherisplaysthepiano.____________________________HeoftenflyingkitesonSundays.____________________________Theyisreadingbooks._____________________________Sheisdancingintheroom._____________________________英漢互譯1．Billy正在教室里做作業(yè)。________________________________________MymotheralwayscleansthehouseonSaturdays._________________________________________你正在做什么？_________________________________________他們沒有踢足球，他們在打籃球。_________________________________________Thebusiscoming._______________________________________陳述句練習把下列陳述句變成否定句。1.MyfatherwatchesTVeveryday.Myfather_________TVeveryday.2.Kateoftendoesherhomeworkatsix.Kate____often____herhomeworkatsix.3.Igotoschoolatseven.I_______toschoolatseven.4.Sheusuallygoeshomebybus.She____usually____homebybus.5.Theyaregoodstudents.They________goodstudents.6.Heisclever.He________clever.7.Hehassomebreadforbreakfasteverymorning.He____________breadforbreakfasteverymorning.8.Ioftendrinksometeaintheafternoon.I___often________teaintheafternoon.9.Hehassomeeggs.He____________eggs.10.Kimlikeshisnewbike.Kim________hisnewbike.疑問句專項練習按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞。1.It’salargeroom.(改為復數形式)_____________largerooms.2.Hehastobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.(改為否定句)He______________tobuyadictionaryforhisdaughter.3.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.(改為否定句)UncleWang______________makingthings.4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.(改寫為一般疑問句)______Ann_______thebooktothelibraryyesterday?.5.Thehospitalisabout300metersaway.(就劃線部分提問)_______________isthehospital?6.Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.(就劃線部分提問)______________studentsarethereinyourclass?7.Iwritetomymotheronceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)____________doyouwritetoyourmother?8.Hehasthreepens.(就劃線部分提問)______________pensdoeshehave?9.Sheistenyearsold.(就劃線部分提問)_______________isshe?10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryotherweek.(改為否定句)They______________aclassmeetingeveryotherweek.11.Shehasdinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek.（改為一般疑問句）______she_______dinnerwithhergrandparentsonceaweek?12.Thiskindofcoldcomesandgoesveryquickly.（改為一般疑問句）_______thiskindofcold______and______veryquickly?13.Hespentawholemorningcleaningtheroom.（就劃線部分提問）__________________he______cleaningtheroom.14.Mybrotherhaslunchattheschooleveryday.（改為一般疑問句）________yourbrother________lunchattheschooleveryday?15.Putthebookonthedesk.（否定句）____________thebookonthedesk.16.Hisbikewasboughtyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）_____________wasboughtyesterday?17.Shedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.(否定句)She______________morningexerciseseveryday.18.Mymotherisverywell.(就劃線部分提問)_______isyourmother?19.Shehastostayathome.(改為一般疑問句)_______she_______tostayathome.20.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問句)_______Tom______lunchatschooleveryday.祈使句專項訓練連詞成句并改寫成否定句。on\walk\the\grass________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ride\a\here\bike________________________________________________________________________________________________二、按要求改寫下列句子1．Shelikesplayingbasketballafterschool.(否定句)_________________________________________________2.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.(一般疑問句)_________________________________________________3.Tom