2025屆河北省衡水市景縣中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高三上期末綜合測(cè)試試題含解析

2025屆河北省衡水市景縣中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高三上期末綜合測(cè)試試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．____interestedinEnglishmayjointhisclub.A．WhoeverB．AllwhoC．AnyoneD．Who2．IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.，manypeoplehavegonehome.A．whosetime B．thatC．onwhich D．bywhichtime3．Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A．a(chǎn)reenjoying B．a(chǎn)retoenjoy C．willenjoy D．willbeenjoying4．People________withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A．fallin B．keepcompany C．catchup D．getfedup5．Lonelinessisafeeling_______peopleexperienceapowerfulrushofemptinessandsolitude.A．which B．where C．that D．how6．Inmyopinion,_____shouldn’tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenearfuture．A．this B．that C．it D．there7．F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn’t___goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The;a D．/;the8．Thenewmeansoftransport________inthiscity,sowhetheritwillworkoutremainstobeseen.A．havenevertriedB．hasnevertriedC．haveneverbeentriedD．hasneverbeentried9．Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses10．Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A．untilB．unlessC．beforeD．because11．Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.A．may B．must C．need D．should12．Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor，anideawasbeginningto____________inhismind.A．payoff B．takeshapeC．workout D．makeup13．—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A．What’sgoingon? B．Let’sgetgoing.C．Thankgoodness. D．I’mwithyouonthat.14．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack______ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．lessthan B．morethanC．otherthan D．ratherthan15．Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,_______familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.A．ifB．a(chǎn)sC．becauseD．though16．Touristsarerequiredto_________localcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.A．spot B．confirmC．observe D．spread17．Thegovernmentisto_____thetechnologiestothefullinthestructuraltransformationoftheeconomy.A．a(chǎn)daptB．exposeC．exploitD．a(chǎn)ttach18．Idon’tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI’llgotoseeherincaseshe_______.A．is B．willbe C．does D．need19．Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.A．who B．thatC．a(chǎn)s D．what20．Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A．hopefully B．seeminglyC．rarely D．frequently第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(熱分辨磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性別),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.1、WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A．Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B．Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C．Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D．Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath2、Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.A．evaluatetheirmemorylossB．examinetheirMTLconditionsC．recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD．recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting3、WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A．Itinagreatsuccess.B．Itislittlepracticalvalue.C．Itmusttargettheyoung.D．Itstillneedstobeimproved.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB．HowtoImproveBrainHealthC．SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD．AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLoss22．（8分）Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Worried.B．Surprised.C．Annoyed.D．Tired.2、Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A．Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B．Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C．Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D．Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.3、Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A．Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B．Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C．Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D．Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.4、What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B．Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C．Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication?D．Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessage?23．（8分）Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚(yú)).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”1、What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A．It’ssoft.B．It’smadeofmetal.C．It’sverysmall.D．Itlookslikeanoctopus.2、What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A．They’rehardtocontrol.B．They’retooheavytomove.C．Theycan’tpredictconditions.D．Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.3、OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s________.A．siliconebodyB．complexcomponentsC．precisemovementsD．flexiblepowersource4、Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationof“Octobot”？A．IthasbeenusedinvariousfieldsB．Ithasnotbeenputintouseonalargescale.C．IthasbeenusedinthefieldofrescueD．Ithasnotbeenimprovedyet.24．（8分）Askingapatienttohum(哼唱)pianotunesandplayfininstrumentwhileundergoingbrainsurgery(手術(shù))maysoundlikeastrangerequestfromadoctor．However，thatisexactlywhatateamofbrainspecialists，ledbyPilcher，requestedDanFabbiotodo．In2015，thethen25-year-oldmusicianwasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(腫瘤)，whichwaslocatedinthepartofthebrainknowntobeactivewhenpeoplelistentoandmakemusic．“Removingatumorfromthebraincanhavesignificantconsequencesdependingonitslocation，”P(pán)ilchersays．“Boththetumorandtheoperationcandamagetissueandaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain．”Fabbio，therefore，fearedthesurgerywouldcausehimtolosehismusicalability．Topreventthatfromhappening，Pilcherandhiscolleaguedesignedmanytests，includingaskingFabbiotolistentopianotunesandhumbackduringMRIscans．Thisenabledthephysicianstolocatetheareathatisvitalformusicandlanguageprocessingandcreatea3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain．Despitethegreatstartingpoint，itwasnotaperfectwaytopreventpossibledamagetothe．Theonlywaywastokeepthepatientawakeandaskhimtohumpianotunesduringthesurgerysothatthesurgeonscouldidentifytheareastoavoid．Whilethesurgerywentsmoothly，therealtestcamewhenFabbiowasaskedtoplayasongonhissaxophone．Thetunehadbeensimplifiedtoensurethatitwouldnotrequiretoomuchstrengthandcauseharmtothestitches(縫線)inthebrain．Heplayeditfaultlessly，andwhenhefinished，theentireoperatingroomeruptedinapplause．Theresearcherssaythatayearafterthegroundbreakingsurgery，theyoungmusiciancanonceagainheartunesineverything—evenhiselectrictoothbrush．1、WhatcanweinferfromPilcher’swordsinParagraph2?A．Fabbio’sbrainwasseriouslydamaged．B．Thesurgerywouldbeahugechallenge．C．Fabbio’sbrainpartsfailedtocommunicate．D．Thesurgeryhadtobeperformedimmediately．2、What’sthemajordifficultyinFabbio’ssurgery?A．Tokeephisbrainactive．B．Tohelphimovercomefear．C．Toprotecthismusicalability．D．Toenablehimtoplayaninstrument．3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Creatinga3-DmapofFabbio’sbrain．B．RemovingthetumorfromFabbio’sbrain．C．KeepingFabbioawakeduringthesurgery．D．ListeningtopianotunesduringMRIscans．4、WhywasFabbiorequestedtohumpianotunesduringthesurgery?A．Tosavehisstrength．B．Tocheckthesurgeryresult．C．Tomakethestitchesworkeasier．D．Tolocatethevitalareaformusic．25．（10分）Weareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morallyorotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).Buyingallthemoisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.Thosethingsareonlyband-aidsandmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.Improveyourposture.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.1、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Howtokeepagoodshape.B．Thewaytosuccess.C．Whattalentsyouneed.D．Howtobeconfident.2、Amongthefollowingthings,whichisnotmentionedinparagraph2?A．Whenyourfriendsareintrouble,youarealwaystheretohelp.B．It’stimeforyourperformance,butyouforgotyourwords.Insteadofbeingnervous,youmadeit.C．Youhaveaspecialgiftforlanguagelearning.D．Evenit’shardtostudywell,butyoualwayshaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.3、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph3?A．doaswellasothersexpectyoutoB．careaboutC．don’tagreewithothersD．praise4、Whydoestheauthormention“moisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreams”inparagraph4?A．Totellustheyareallveryimportantforpeopletobecomebeautiful.B．Toshowusthesethingsarenotnecessitiesforconfidence.C．Toshowusthatmoisturizers(潤(rùn)膚霜)andcreamsarespecialdietforourskin.D．Totellthereaderstheyareessentialtotheirwell-being.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）Everynight,mymotherwouldcometomyroom,leandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,thenkissmyforehead．Idon'trememberwhenitfirststarted1me--herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidmakemeannoyed,fortheyfeltwork-wornand2againstmyyoungskin．Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather:“Don'tdothatanymore--your3aretoorough！”Shedidn’tsayanythingin4．Butneveragaindidmymothercloseoutmydaywiththat5expressionofherlove．Timeaftertime,withthe6years,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight．I'mnotalittlegirlanymore．Momisinhermid-seventies,andthosehandsI7thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmy8Now,myownchildrenare9.MomnolongerhasDad.ItwaslateonthatThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,afamiliarhand10beforestealingacrossmyfacetobrushthe11frommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso12touchedmybrow．Inmy13,thousandsoftimes,I14thenightmyyoungvoicecomplained.15Mom'shandinmyhand,Isaidhow16Iwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid,17Momdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—and18—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew19formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andthe20Ihadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound．1、A．surprising B．hurting C．a(chǎn)nnoying D．a(chǎn)mazing2、A．rough B．gentle C．smooth D．strong3、A．noises B．words C．feelings D．hands4、A．a(chǎn)nger B．silence C．reply D．fear5、A．healthy B．familiar C．popular D．perfect6、A．coming B．remaining C．following D．passing7、A．often B．even C．never D．once8、A．family B．neighbor C．husband D．home9、A．developed B．grown C．moved D．forgotten10、A．imagined B．hesitated C．regretted D．trembled11、A．hair B．tears C．dirt D．kisses12、A．quickly B．roughly C．gently D．slowly13、A．memory B．opinion C．history D．diary14、A．chanced B．missed C．hated D．recalled15、A．Beating B．Picking C．Catching D．Stopping16、A．happy B．sorry C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．a(chǎn)mused17、A．a(chǎn)nd B．while C．because D．but18、A．remembered B．faded C．forgiven D．a(chǎn)pologized19、A．hope B．a(chǎn)ppreciation C．thought D．a(chǎn)pproval20、A．guilt B．pride C．sorrow D．Failure第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Ifyou’reinahurricane(颶風(fēng))-hitareaandplanonridingitout,proper1．(prepare)iskey.Andthereisonethingyoushouldhavearoundatalltimes:aplasticwaterbottle.Why?Whentheweather2．(take)aturnfortheworse,awaterbottleisoneofthemostusefulthings3．youhaveinyourhome.Itmightevensaveyourlife.Severefloodingcausedbyahurricanecanmakethelocaldrinkingwaterdirtywithsome4．(danger)substances.5．(avoid)aseriousillness,it’sbesttostoreplentyofbottledwatertodrinksafely.That’sprettyobvious,ofcourse.Butkeepthoseemptyplasticbottlesaroundafteryoudrink,too,6．theyhavelotsofuncommonuses.Forexample,7．emptywaterbottlecanturnintoawaterfilter(濾水器)ifyouneedtodrinkfromthetap.Ifyourlightsgo8．,don’tgotheold-fashionedwaywithcandles;youcanrelyonyourhandyplasticwaterbottlesonceagain.Simplytapeasmallflashlighttothebottomofthebottle,and9．(it)plastic(andthewaterinside)willamplifytheglow(增強(qiáng)光亮).Thenthelittlelightcan10．(use)tolightuparoomorsendsignalstorescuepersonnel.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ourbeloveddogpassedawayafewdaysbefore、Shewasabouttocrosstheroadwhileatruckranoutofthecontrolandknockedherover、Ihadnoideahowtoreacthersuddendeath、Sodidmylittlesister、Shewasincompetitionwithmeforthemosttear、Shecouldn’tacceptthefactandkeptaskedme,“Whycan’tIseeheragain?Wefeltheartbreakingdeeply、Ourparentssuggestedintheendthatweadoptedanotherone、Icouldn’tagreemore、Butwewillneverforgetoursweetdogwhatpassedaway、第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你作為交換