基礎(chǔ)模塊 1 Unit 2 Transportation 單元知識(shí)梳理-【中職適用】2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材全面梳理（高教版2023修訂版）

基礎(chǔ)模塊1-----2025年中職高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（高教版2023修訂版·全國(guó)通用）Unit2Transportation知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清考點(diǎn)知識(shí)清單重點(diǎn)單詞1_______________n.地址2_______________n.乘客3______________n.快線(xiàn)4delayv._______________5subwayn.______________6varyv._________________7______________adj.方便的8plainn.__________________9districtn._______________10adv.正常地____________11rentv.______________12turningn.________________13______________n.機(jī)場(chǎng)14entrancen._______________15taxin.______________16出口n.___________________17______________n.方向18crossroadsn.______________19_____________adj.綠色的20flexibleadj._______________21______________v.換乘22brilliantadj.________________23flightn.______________24舒適的adj._____________25______________prep.臨近26expensiveadj.______________27provincen.______________28擁擠的adj.________________29______________n.游客30tiringadj.__________________31______________adv.可能32終點(diǎn)站adj.__________________33______________adj.主要的34northernadj._______________35_______________v.進(jìn)入36southernadj._______________37_______________adj.公共的38私人的adj.__________________39_______________adj.陌生的40exceptionn.________________詞匯拓展1.addressn.→________v.在...上寫(xiě)收信人的名字地址2.expressv.表示→_________n.表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)3.convenientadj.方便的→_____________n.便利→反義詞:_________adj.不方便的4.changev.改變→_________n.零錢(qián)→_________adj.易變的，可改變的5.directionn.方向→_________adj.直接的，直達(dá)的→_________adv.徑直，直達(dá)→_________adj.間接的→_________adv.間接地→_________n導(dǎo)演6.hirev.雇傭→（過(guò)去式）_________→（過(guò)去分詞）_________短語(yǔ)鞏固1_________________火車(chē)站2buslane_________________3_________________共享單車(chē)4shuttlebus_________________5_______________向左/右轉(zhuǎn)6securitycheck_____________7_________________下車(chē)8theSummerPalace______________9________________當(dāng)心，小心10en-routedirection___________11______________高峰期12youhadbetter___________13______________不用謝14publictransportation____________15________________走錯(cuò)方向16becarefulwith____________17________________高峰期18noentry________________19_______________至少20takeoff__________________21_________________最好做22securitycheck_____________23________________指路24publictransportation___________________25_______________習(xí)慣于句型再現(xiàn)Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket?Thebusnumberisright,butyou’regoinginthewrongdirection.3.Howlongwillittakebysubway?4.Ineedtogotothelibrary.Canyoutellmewhereitis?5.MaybeIshouldgetoffandtakeataxi.6.You’dbettertrythesubway.7.There’sastationnearthenextbusstop.Bytheway,it’smuchgreenerthantakingataxi.Anditwillbefastandconvenient.Itisbecausepublictransportationismuchmoreconvenientthanprivatetransportation.語(yǔ)法祈使句交際用語(yǔ)1、問(wèn)路與應(yīng)答(1)問(wèn)路Whereisthenearesthotel?HowcanIgettothenearestrailwaystation?Canyoutellmethewayto...?Canyoutellmehowtogetto...?Couldyoutellmewhere,.,is?指路Gostraighton.It'sonyourright/left.Goacrossthestreet,It'sattheendofthestreet.Walkalongtheroad,thenturnleft/rightatthesecondturning.Walkstraightandtakethefirstcrossingontheleft.Godown/upthestreet,It'sacrossfromthehospital.It'sabout30minutes'walkfromhere.2.交通詢(xún)問(wèn)與問(wèn)答Iamgoingto,..(地點(diǎn)).Isthistheright...You'reinthewrongdirection.Howlongwillittakeby...Ittakes...3.如何給出建議You'dbetter(not)...Whataboutreadingabook?Whynottakeabus?Whydon'tyougothereonfoot?4.討論交通方式優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)It'smuchgreenerthantakingataxi.Itwillbefastandconvenient.核心考點(diǎn)突核心考點(diǎn)突破詞匯聚焦directionn.方向【教材原句】Thebusnumberisright,butyou'regoinginthewrongdirection.公交的車(chē)次是對(duì)的，但是你坐錯(cuò)了方向?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】direct作形容詞時(shí),意為“直達(dá)的;直接的”,direct作副詞時(shí),意為“徑直地,直接地”；作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“指點(diǎn),給……指路;指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演”。ThisisadirectflighttoBeijing.ThefilmisdirectedbyanAmerican.Youcanaskthequestiondirectly.Indirectadj.間接的；indirectlyadv.間接地You’dbettertellhimthenewsindirectly.director為名詞,意為“導(dǎo)演;主任,主管”ThemanisaoneofthemostfamousdirectorsinChina.2.convenientadj.方便的【教材原句】Anditwillbefastandconvenient.并且,它將會(huì)既快速又便捷?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】beconvenientfor...“對(duì)...是方便的”；注：convenient通常不以人作主語(yǔ)，常用Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的”或者sth.Beconvenientforsb.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyoutohelpmewithmystudy.convenience為名詞,意為“方便,便利”。atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)I'llvisitatyourconvenience.inconvenient為形容詞,意為“不方便的”。It'sveryinconvenienttotransfer.expressn.快線(xiàn)【教材原句】StartfromTerminallstation,AirportExpressLine,changeforSubwayLine2atZhuquemenStation.從一號(hào)航站樓出發(fā),乘坐機(jī)場(chǎng)快線(xiàn),到朱雀門(mén)地鐵站換乘地鐵二號(hào)線(xiàn)?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】express作名詞,意為“快線(xiàn)”“快遞”Anexpresstrain特快列車(chē)express作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)”①express...to...意為“向……表達(dá)……”,to后常跟人。Nowordscanexpressmygratitudetoyou.②expressoneself意為“表達(dá)自我”。Atthemeeting,everyonecanexpressthemselvesfreely.Expressionn.表示，表達(dá)，表情Hisfacialexpressionshowedhewasangry.4.changev.換乘【教材原句】ChangeforSubwayLine2atZhuquemenStation.在朱雀門(mén)站換乘地鐵二號(hào)線(xiàn)?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】(1)作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“改變”。作名詞時(shí),意為“改變,變化;零錢(qián)”。changeone'smind改變主意Don’tforgetyourchange.HehaschangedalotsinceIsawhimlasttime.cost(cost;cost)v.花費(fèi)【教材原句】Ittakesatleastonehour，andcostsabout80yuan.至少需要1個(gè)小時(shí),費(fèi)用約為80元?！究键c(diǎn)辨析】take、spend、cost與pay都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但用法卻不同樣。(1)spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):sb.(spend)time/moneyonsth.某人在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))做某事Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework/doingmyhomeworkeveryday.cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”,常用于:sth.(cost)sb.十金錢(qián)“某物錢(qián)某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)”Thecomputercosthimalotofmoney.take常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):It(take)sb.十時(shí)間+todosth.“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間”Ittookhimthreeyearstofinishhisfirstbook.pay的基本用法是:sb.(pay)....forsth付錢(qián)(給某人買(mǎi)…)Ihavetopay5000$forthecar.getto到達(dá)【教材原句】Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsupermarket?打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去最近的超市嗎?【辨析】getto，arrivein/at和reach的法。getto，arrivein/at，reach均意為“到達(dá)”，其中reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)；而get和arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,必須跟介詞后再接地點(diǎn)(get后接介詞to;arrive后常接介詞in或at,一般in用于大地方，at用于小地方),但當(dāng)后面跟there,here,home等詞時(shí),不加介詞。She'llcallyouassoonasshegetstothestation.Hearrivesatschoolat7o'clockeverymorning.TheyreachedBeijingyesterday.getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事【教材原句】Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtousingmapappsfordirections.現(xiàn)如今,越來(lái)越多的人習(xí)慣使用地圖應(yīng)用程序來(lái)導(dǎo)航?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】beusedto(doing)sth.意為“習(xí)慣(做)某事”。Hewillgetusedtothefoodhere.Tonyisusedtogettingupearlynow.beusedtodosth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”Woodisusedtomakepaper.usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”Weusedtoplaynearthesteamwhenwewereyoung.either...or……或……;要么……要么……【教材原句】IcaneithertakeSubwayLine2fromthisstation,orchangeforLinelatthenextstation.我可以從這個(gè)站乘坐地鐵2號(hào)線(xiàn),也可以在下一站換乘1號(hào)線(xiàn)?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】主謂一致-----就近一致原則:由or,either..or...,neither..nor...,notonly...butalso..等連接的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。Neitheryounorheisright。Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfriendslikethissong.重點(diǎn)句型1.【教材原句】Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去……嗎?【考點(diǎn)歸納】常用的問(wèn)路句型還有:Excuseme,howcanIgetto...?“打擾一下,我怎么去……?”Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangetto......?打擾一下,你能告訴我怎么去.....嗎?Excuseme，whereis...?意為“打擾一下,……在哪里?”Couldyoutellmewhere..is?意為“你能告訴我……在哪里嗎?”2.【教材原句】You'dbettertrythesubway.你最好試試坐地鐵。【考點(diǎn)歸納】You'dbetterdosth.是表示征求意見(jiàn)的句型。hadbetter+dosth.最好做某事;hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事Youhadbetterfinishyourworkontime.Youhadbetternotstayuptoolate.It'sbadforyourhealth.【教材原句】Howlongwillittakebysubway?坐地鐵要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?【考點(diǎn)歸納】辨析howlong,howsoon,howfar與howoftenhowlong意為“(時(shí)間上)多久;(長(zhǎng)度上)多長(zhǎng)”HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Doyouknowhowlongtheriveris?howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”,用于對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。-Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?--Abouttwokilometers.(3)howoften意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”,用于對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),常常和表示頻率的答語(yǔ)連用,比如once,twice,threetimes,fivetimesaweek等。-Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandma?--Onceaweek.(4)howsoon意為“多久,多快”,一般針對(duì)一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作進(jìn)行提問(wèn),常用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,并用“in十時(shí)間段”來(lái)回答。Howsoonwillyouarrive?---In10minutes.語(yǔ)法聚焦考點(diǎn)：祈使句祈使句表請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。祈使句基本結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：1.主語(yǔ)“you”一般省略2.使用動(dòng)詞原形基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形＋其他部分TurnofftheTV，please.（表示請(qǐng)求）Bequite.(表示命令)haveaniceday!(表示祝愿)Bekindtooursister.(表示叮囑)Nosmoking（表示命令）有時(shí)將主語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)是為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或表示“不高興”、“厭煩”、“鄙視”等情緒。如：

Don’tyoubelateagain!你可別再遲到了!

Mindyourownbusiness，you!你少管閑事!祈使句句型結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)：(1).肯定句：Do型：listentome.Be型：Bea