高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析-23

二中2021—2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高一英語(yǔ)試卷第一局部聽(tīng)力〔一共兩節(jié)，滿分是30分〕第一節(jié)(一共5小題;每一小題1.5分,滿分是7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間是來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemansetoffforthepartylastnight?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.2.HowdoesTomlookcomparedtoSam?A.Fatter.B.Stronger.C.Taller.3.Whatkindofnewsdoesthewomanusuallyread?A.Internationalnews.B.Localnews.C.Sportsnews.4.Howwillthewomangotoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thejacket.C.Theirhealth.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)里面選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間是閱讀各個(gè)小題，每一小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間是。每段對(duì)話或者獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whichlanguageistheman’sfirstlanguage?A.English.B.French.C.Italian.7.WhatisthemangoodatwhenstudyingSpanish?A.Spelling.B.Speaking.C.Grammar.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Family.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.9.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoat?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Red.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Plantsomeflowersinhergarden.B.Buysomeflowersforher.C.Takecareofherflowers.11.Whoisgoodatgrowingflowers?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Hewillletthewomandown.B.Hewillaskhisfatherforhelp.C.Hewilldoasthewomanasked.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatisthemuseumabout?A.Forestworkers.B.Wildbirds.C.Differenttrees.14.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.15.Whatcanteenagerslearnaboutonthestudyday?A.Plants.B.Clouds.C.Countrylife.16.Whodoesn’tneedtopayforthestudyday?A.A14-year-oldstudent.B.A16-year-oldstudent.C.A18-year-oldstudent.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatdidthespeaker’sfatherencouragehimtodo?A.Joinaband.B.ListentoEnglishsongs.C.Learntowritesongs.18.WhydidthespeakerwanttolearnEnglishwellwhenhewaslittle?A.ToreadbooksinEnglish.B.TosingEnglishsongswell.C.Tounderstandaband’ssongs.19.WhatbooksdidthespeakerstartreadinginPolishwhenhewas13?A.Sciencefictionbooks.B.Pop-sciencebooks.C.Mathematicsbooks.20.HowlonghadthespeakerreadbooksonlyinEnglish?A.Forfouryears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forsevenyears.第二局部：閱讀理解〔一共兩節(jié)，滿分是40分〕第一節(jié)〔一共15小題：每一小題2分，滿分是30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每一小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACREATIVEKIDSFILMMAKING◆Becomeadirector,scriptwriter(編劇),editor(編輯)andmoreallinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking+sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What’sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso,thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomakeadventure,fantasy,thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou’llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What’smore,you’llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yeseverydaythere’salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You’lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording,performing,andscript-writing;andhowtousesoundeffects,visualeffectsandmusic.You’llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector,beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No,we’llprovidealltheequipment,fromtopspecdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment,tocostumesandmake-up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!1.Whyarethebignamesmentioned?A.Tomakethecourseattractive.B.Toshowtheyarereallygreat.C.Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D.Tointroducethecourse’steachers.2.Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A.Showtheirfilms.B.Enjoythemselves.C.Learnhowtomakefilms.D.Takepartinoutdooractivities.3.thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto______.A.wearmake-upB.bringcamerasC.befilm-loversD.beexperienced【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一那么廣告。文章介紹了一門(mén)為創(chuàng)造性的孩子開(kāi)設(shè)的電影制作課程?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)What’sitallabout?中ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema,butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是因?yàn)槭拐n程更吸引人。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?中Yeseverydaythere’salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme,anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.可知，孩子們?cè)谕砩弦娴拈_(kāi)心。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)DoIneedanyexperience?中No,ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess,andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.可知，想上這門(mén)課的孩子應(yīng)該是電影愛(ài)好者。應(yīng)選C。BEmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied(欺凌)online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.〞saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet,〞shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge(復(fù)仇).Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:“Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?〞sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!〞Hersolution:Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiography(傳記)ofawomanscientist,andthus,in2021,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whoreceivedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,inthelate1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenbulliedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIknewaboutononehand,〞wroteSikoBouterse,whousedtoworkfortheWikimediaFoundation.“ButourdaughtershavethechancetogetmuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswholooklikethembecauseofEmily.Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy.“Weallhavedayswhenwebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,〞shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit’sOKtobesad.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge.〞4.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1showsafeelingof______.A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.confidence5.HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?A.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.B.Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.C.Shebecameatalkativewoman.D.Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.6.WhatdoesSikoBoutersethinkofEmily’sefforts?A.Theyarehelpful.B.Theyarefruitless.C.Theyarecreative.D.Theyaresurprising.7.WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?A.Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.B.Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson.C.Neverfeelsadaboutuglycomments.D.Fightuglycommentsinapositiveway.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】本文是一篇議論文。Emily對(duì)那些關(guān)于她的丑陋評(píng)論，她發(fā)表了關(guān)于偉大女性的文章。EmilyTemple-Wood建議人們用積極的方式與丑陋的言論作斗爭(zhēng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第一段中TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.〞他們?cè)谒木S基百科(Wikipedia)和Facebook頁(yè)面上留下了難看的評(píng)論，說(shuō)她的長(zhǎng)相“會(huì)讓我媽媽頭發(fā)都卷起來(lái)〞。由此推知，劃線句子的意思是“震驚〞。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiography(傳記)ofawomanscientist,andthus,in2021,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whoreceivedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,inthelate1800s.可知，Emily對(duì)那些關(guān)于她的丑陋評(píng)論，她發(fā)表了關(guān)于偉大女性的文章。應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ButourdaughtershavethechancetogetmuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswholooklikethembecauseofEmily.可知，SikoBouterse認(rèn)為Emily的努力是有幫助的。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Weallhavedayswhenwebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,〞shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit’sOKtobesad.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge.〞可知，EmilyTemple-Wood建議人們用積極的方式與丑陋的言論作斗爭(zhēng)。應(yīng)選D。CWhentheforkwasstolenoffBartMichiels’smountainbikelastsummer,hewheeleditnearlythreemilesfromhishomeinChelseatoFrank’sBikeShopontheeasternendofGrandStreet.Mr.Michielspassedmanyotherbikeshopsalongtheway,includingonethatoffersfreecoffee.Butfor20years,hehasremaineddevoted(忠實(shí)的)toFrank’s.“Frank’stheman,〞hesaidofFrankArroyo,theowner.“Idon’tcarewhereheisinthecityI’llgo.〞Mr.Michielsdoesn’thavetoworryaboutMr.Arroyo’srelocating(搬遷).TheshophasstayedontheLowerEastSideofManhattanfor40years.AfterMr.Michielsleft,MarvinPriessarrived.Aprofessorofchemistryandmath,Mr.PriesswheeledintheRoss18-speedhehadboughtatFrank’sin1978andstillridestoday,atage68.Mr.Priesssaidthatovertheyears,everysinglepartofitthatcouldn’tberepairedhadbeenreplaced,sometimesmorethanonce,atFrank’s.Customersdon’tcomefortheambience(環(huán)境).It’scrowdedanddirty;bucketsofpartsandboxesoftrainingwheelslinetheentryway.Thestoreisfilledwithabout500bikesandyouwillfindMr.Arroyo,72,sixdaysaweek.Hehasbeeninthebikebusinesssinceage14.BornandraisedontheLowerEastSide,hehasemployedandtaughtmanyyoungpeopleintheneighborhood.Heisalsowillingtorepairbikesinanycondition,aswellashisneighbors’walkersandwheelchairs.EnglishEpps,alawyer,neededanewseat;hishadbeenstolen.“I’vebeencomingheresinceIwasinthethirdgrade,〞hesaid,adding:“There’sanewbikeshoponDelanceyStreet,buteverybodycomeshere.〞8.WhydidBartMichielswheelhisbiketoFrank’sBikeShop?A.Itisnearhishome.B.Itoffersfreecoffee.C.Itsownerishisfriend.D.Itsserviceisexcellent.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Priess’sbike?A.Itistoooldtoride.B.Itisdirtybutfashionable.C.ItwasrecentlyboughtatFrank’s.D.Ithasgonethroughmanyrepairs.10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMr.Arroyo?A.Carefulandbrave.B.Skilledandcaring.C.Positiveandtalkative.D.Well-educatedandfriendly.11.WhatcanweinferfromEnglishEpps’swords?A.Bikerepairisneededbadly.B.Frank’sBikeShopispopular.C.Thereisnomarketfornewbikes.D.Frank’sBikeShopfacesstrongcompetition.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹弗蘭克的自行車店效勞非常好，它非常受歡送。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Butfor20years,hehasremaineddevoted(忠實(shí)的)toFrank’s.“Frank’stheman,〞hesaidofFrankArroyo,theowner.“Idon’tcarewhereheisinthecityI’llgo.〞可知，BartMichiels之所以把自行車推到弗蘭克的自行車店是因?yàn)樗男诜浅：?。?yīng)選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中AfterMr.Michielsleft,MarvinPriessarrived.Aprofessorofchemistryandmath,Mr.PriesswheeledintheRoss18-speedhehadboughtatFrank’sin1978andstillridestoday,atage68.可知，關(guān)于Mr.Priess的自行車我們能理解到它經(jīng)過(guò)屢次修理。應(yīng)選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段youwillfindMr.Arroyo,72,sixdaysaweek.Hehasbeeninthebikebusinesssinceage14.BornandraisedontheLowerEastSide,hehasemployedandtaughtmanyyoungpeopleintheneighborhood.Heisalsowillingtorepairbikesinanycondition,aswellashisneighbors’walkersandwheelchairs.可知，Mr.Arroyo有純熟的技術(shù)和同情心。應(yīng)選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段EnglishEpps,alawyer,neededanewseat;hishadbeenstolen.“I’vebeencomingheresinceIwasinthethirdgrade,〞hesaid,adding:“There’sanewbikeshoponDelanceyStreet,buteverybodycomeshere.〞可知，我們可以從英國(guó)人Epps的話中推斷出Frank’sBikeShop是受歡送的。應(yīng)選B。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)展符合邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解才能，抓住材料本質(zhì)性的東西。此題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段EnglishEpps,alawyer,neededanewseat;hishadbeenstolen.“I’vebeencomingheresinceIwasinthethirdgrade,〞hesaid,adding:“There’sanewbikeshoponDelanceyStreet,buteverybodycomeshere.〞可知，我們可以從英國(guó)人Epps的話中推斷出Frank’sBikeShop是受歡送的。應(yīng)選B。DBecarefulonJanuary8thIt’sofficiallythemostdangerousdayoftheyear.TheinsurancecompanyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)andhasfoundthattherearemoreaccidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.Accidentsarecertainlymorelikelytohappenatparticulartimesoftheyear.Onegeneralruleisthatmoreaccidentshappeninwintermonths,becauseriskincreasesinbadweather.In2021and2021HyperionfoundthattheworstdaywasJanuary8th,with298accidentsreportedtothem.March3rdwasthesafestday,withonly89reports.SixofthetenworstdaysfordrivingwereinJanuary.It’sclearthaticyandsnowyconditionsaredangerous,butsomeotherstatisticsarepuzzling.ABritishMedicalJournalreportin2021,forexample,foundthathospitaladmissions(住院)werealwayshigherthanusualonFridaythe13th.ButitisnotonlywhenFridayfallsonthe13ththatitisadangerousday.FourofthetoptenworstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridaysperhapsbecauseeveryoneisrushinghomefortheweekendwhileThursdaysarethesafestdayoftheweek.Atwhattimeofthedayisanaccidentmostlikelytohappen?TheHealthandSafetyAuthorityfoundthatpeoplearemostlikelytohaveanaccidentat11.00a.m.,whilethesafesttimeofdayisbetween4.00and5.00a.m.probablybecausemostpeopleareinbed!Finally,goodnewsforHarryPotterfans.DoctorsattheJohnRadcliffeHospitalinOxfordnotedthatfewerchildrenwereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswereavailabletothepublic.Casualties(傷亡人員)fellbyover50%whenthelasttwobookswentonsale.Soifyouwanttobereallysafe,youshouldreadaHarryPotterbookinbed,ataround5.00onaThursdaymorning,insummer12.WhatisspecialaboutJanuary8thaccordingtoHyperion?A.Theweatherisoftentheworst.B.Moreaccidentshappenthanusual.C.Morepeoplearerushedtohospital.D.It’sthesafestdayinwintermonths.13.WhyareFridaysconsideredtobedangerous?A.Fridaysoftenfallonthe13th.B.Busyweekdaystirepeopleout.C.Everyoneisinahurrytogohome.D.It’seasytogetcaughtinheavytraffic.14.WhathappenedwhentherewasanewHarryPotterbook?A.Itwasthesafestdayoftheyear.B.Peopleweremorelikelytogoout.C.Fewerchildrenendedupinhospital.D.Thedrivingconditionsweretheworst.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Toshowsomeresearchresults.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文章中展示了一些研究結(jié)果。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段BecarefulonJanuary8thIt’sofficiallythemostdangerousdayoftheyear.TheinsurancecompanyHyperionhasstudiedaccidentstatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字)andhasfoundthattherearemoreaccidentsonJanuary8ththanonanyotherday.根據(jù)Hyperion的說(shuō)法，可知1月8日發(fā)生的事故比平時(shí)多。應(yīng)選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中ButitisnotonlywhenFridayfallsonthe13ththatitisadangerousday.FourofthetoptenworstdaysforaccidentslastyearwereFridaysperhapsbecauseeveryoneisrushinghomefortheweekend可知，之所以星期五被認(rèn)為是危險(xiǎn)的，是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都急于回家。應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中fewerchildrenwereinhospitalontheweekendwhenHarryPotterbookswereavailabletothepublic.可知，當(dāng)有一本新的哈利波特書(shū)的時(shí)候住院的兒童會(huì)減少。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是為了展示一些研究結(jié)果。應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)絡(luò)，然后加以歸納形成主題。此題第4小題，根據(jù)每個(gè)段落的第一句可知，本文的目的是為了展示一些研究結(jié)果。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)〔一共5小題，每一小題2分，滿分是10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)里面選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)里面有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HealthyhabitsthatstickHerearefiverulesthathelpedmedevelopgoodhabits.1.PickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohaveIdidn’tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing.___16___Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself.2.BuildyourhabityourownwayWhenIstartedtobuildupanexerciseroutine(習(xí)慣),IonlywentwhenIwantedtogo.Forme,thatwasaround2pmeveryday.___17___IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I’ddoonly20minutesandthenleave.3.StartsmallIknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I’dfindawaytomakeanexcuse.___18___Istartedwithtwominutesofexercise,whichwerefinallybuiltupto10,then20minutes.Irealizedthatjustdoingsomething,nomatterhowsmall,meantIwasmorelikelytodoitagainthenextday.4.Bekindtoyourself___19___WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn’tbeatmyselfup.Insteadofpunishingmyself,Itriedtolovemyselfandthathadamoreenjoyableandlastingeffect.5.CelebrateeverysmallvictoryWhenIbegankeepingadiaryeverymorning,IputanumberinthecornerofeachpagetoshowhowmanydiariesIhadwritten.___20___Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook.A.IfImissedaday,Iletitgo.B.Icanmakeexerciselessboring.C.Somydailypurposeswereverysmall.D.Icelebratedmypenrunningoutofink.E.Itwasn’taboutkeepingupwithotherpeople.F.Ishouldcelebratemysuccesswithmyfriends.G.ItalsomeantthatIwoulddowhateverIwantedtodoonceIgotthere.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.A20.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了自己是如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的。【16題詳解】根據(jù)文中的Ididn'tchoosehabitsIthoughtIshouldaddbecauseofwhatanyoneelsewasdoing及Itwasaboutlisteningtomyself可知，對(duì)于我自己想養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣，我要傾聽(tīng)自己內(nèi)心的聲音，不是人云亦云，追逐別人的腳步。應(yīng)選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文中的IfIwantedtodo20minutesonthebike,I'ddoonly20minutesandthenleave可知，我只做我想做的運(yùn)動(dòng)。應(yīng)選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Startsmall及劃線處上一句中的IknewthatifItriedtotakeontoomuch,I'dfindawaytomakeanexcuse可知，我每次只給自己制定一些小目的。應(yīng)選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)劃線處下一句中的WhenIgotacoldandmissedseveraldaysofexercise,Ididn'tbeatmyselfup可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。意為“假如我落下一天，那就落下吧。〞應(yīng)選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題Celebrateeverysmallvictory以及劃線處下一句中的Finally,afterIfilledupanotebook,Icelebratedbuyinganewnotebook可知，我會(huì)慶賀自己的每一個(gè)小成功，比方慶賀自己因?qū)懭沼浂鴮⒐P里的墨水用光。應(yīng)選D。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔一共兩節(jié)，滿分是45分〕第一節(jié)完形填空〔一共20小題；每一小題1.5分，滿分是30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebysaid,“Don’t___21___.It’llstilltastegood.〞Andhewas___22___.Thepizzaedgesweredark,___23___themiddlewasn’tbad.Ittlebylookedonthe___24___side.Andeveryone,exceptHazel,___25___thatabouthim.Hazelwasthe___26___studentinclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.〞Hazellookedathim,“I___27___it.〞Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnever___28___anyonelikeHazel.___29___Mr.D.saidthey’dhaverecess(休息)inside___30___therain,Hazelsaid,“Badthingscomeinthrees.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthe___31___thingbe?Theclassdidn’thaveto___32___longtofindout.Gretawascarryingaboxofpaintsduringartclass.She___33___,andpaintwentflying.HazelturnedtoIttleby,“Thatwasthesecond___34___thing.Whatwillthethirdbe?〞Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.Hazelseemedso___35___abouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttleby’s___36___.Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.Hazelpointed,“Ittleby’spictureisruined(破壞)!There’snumberthree.〞Emmalooked___37___.“I’msorry,Ittleby.〞“It’sOK,Emma.IfIaddwings,thefingerprint(指紋)couldlooklikebutterflies,〞saidIttleby.SoIttlebyaddedwings.___38___hesaid,“Everyone,let’smakeafieldofbutterflies.〞EveryoneputafingerprintonIttleby’spaper.OnlyHazeldidn’t.“Wanttoaddone?〞Ittlebyaskedher.Hazelthoughtaboutit,andshecarefullyaddedwings.“Itlooks___39___.Ilikeitverymuch,〞saidIttleby.Hazel___40___,“Youknow,Idon’treallythinkthere’saRuleofThreeBadThings.〞Ittlebynodded,“Badthingshappen.Butgoodthingshappen,too.Andsometimes,therearegoodthingshidingwhereyoudon’texpectthem.〞21.A.argueB.worryC.touchD.explain22.A.hungryB.differentC.rightD.wrong23.A.andB.butC.ifD.as24.A.humorousB.easyC.brightD.back25.A.likedB.hatedC.heardD.trusted26.A.shyB.goodC.poorD.new27.A.forgetB.wantC.enjoyD.doubt28.A.metB.helpedC.askedD.believed29.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though30.A.accordingtoB.alongwithC.insteadofD.becauseof31.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.third32.A.prepareB.restC.waitD.practice33.A.calmeddownB.wentdownC.felldownD.lookeddown34.A.strangeB.badC.funnyD.interesting35.A.sureB.sorryC.excitedD.disappointed36.A.fingerB.butterflyC.paintingD.board37.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.upset38.A.ThenB.ThusC.YetD.Still39.A.simpleB.similarC.greatD.normal40.A.answeredB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.A39.C40.D【解析】本文是記敘文。悲觀的Hazel在樂(lè)天派Ittleby的影響下改變了自己消極的態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.argue辯論；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.touch接觸；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)文中的WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned及It'llstilltastegood可知，在Ittleby的爸爸將披薩餅烤糊的時(shí)候，他撫慰爸爸說(shuō)：“別‘擔(dān)憂〔worry〕'，披薩餅仍然會(huì)很好吃。〞應(yīng)選B。【22題詳解】考察形容詞。A.hungry饑餓的；B.different不一樣的；C.right正確的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)下文中的themiddlewasn'tbad可知，Ittleby是“對(duì)的〔right〕〞，披薩餅里面并沒(méi)有烤糊。應(yīng)選C。【23題詳解】考察并列連詞。上文中的Thepizzaedgesweredark與下文中的themiddlewasn'tbad構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選but〔但是〕?！?4題詳解】考察形容詞。A.humorous幽默的；B.easy容易的；C.bright亮堂的；D.back后面的。Ittleby總是能看到事物“好的〔bright〕〞一面，大家都“喜歡〔liked〕〞他這一點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文中的Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay可知，Ittleby總是能看到事物“好的〔bright〕〞一面，大家都“喜歡〔liked〕〞他這一點(diǎn)。應(yīng)選A?！?6題詳解】考察形容詞。A.shy害羞的；B.good好的；C.poor貧窮的；D.new新的。根據(jù)下文中的OnherfirstdayIthinkyou'lllikeithere可知，Hazel是班里的“新〔new〕〞生。應(yīng)選D。【27題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.forget忘記；B.want想要；C.enjoy喜歡；D.doubt疑心。Hazel“疑心〔doubt〕〞Ittleby的說(shuō)法，Ittleby從來(lái)沒(méi)“遇見(jiàn)〔met〕〞過(guò)像Hazel一樣悲觀的人。應(yīng)選D。【28題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.met遇見(jiàn)；B.helped幫助；C.asked問(wèn)；D.believed相信。根據(jù)文中的Ittlebydidn'tknowwhattodo.He'dneveranyonelikeHazel可知，Hazel“疑心〔doubt〕〞Ittleby的說(shuō)法，Ittleby從來(lái)沒(méi)“遇見(jiàn)〔met〕〞過(guò)像Hazel一樣悲觀的人。應(yīng)選A。【29題詳解】考察狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.Unless除非；B.When當(dāng)時(shí)候；C.Before在之前；D.Though盡管。“當(dāng)〔When〕〞老師宣布“因?yàn)椤瞓ecauseof〕〞下雨要把課間休息改在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候，Hazel認(rèn)為壞事開(kāi)場(chǎng)發(fā)生了。應(yīng)選B?！?0題詳解】考察詞組。A.accordingto按著；B.alongwith沿著，隨著一起；C.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)文中的Mr.D.saidthey'dHazelsaid,“Badthingscomeinthrees可知，“當(dāng)〔When〕〞老師宣布“因?yàn)椤瞓ecauseof〕〞下雨要把課間休息改在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候，Hazel認(rèn)為壞事開(kāi)場(chǎng)發(fā)生了。應(yīng)選D。【31題詳解】考察形容詞。A.second第二；B.last最后的；C.first第一；D.third第三。根據(jù)文中的Badthingscomeinthreesnumberone可知，Hazel認(rèn)為三件壞事即將發(fā)生，這是第一件，那么“第二〔second〕〞件會(huì)是什么呢？應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.rest休息；C.wait等待；D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)下文中的Gretawascarryingaboxofpaintsandpaintwentflying可知，這第二件壞事并沒(méi)有讓大家“等〔wait〕〞太久就發(fā)生了。應(yīng)選C?！?3題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞詞組。A.calmeddown使冷靜；B.wentdown下跌，下來(lái)；C.felldown倒下；D.lookeddown向下看。根據(jù)文中的Gretawascarryingaboxofpaintsandpaintwentflying可知，Greta“摔倒〔felldown〕〞了，所以把顏料弄得哪都是。應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】考察形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.bad壞的；C.funny逗樂(lè)的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文中的Badthingscomeinthrees及語(yǔ)境可知，Hazel認(rèn)為這是第二件“壞〔bad〕〞事。應(yīng)選B?！?5題詳解】考察形容詞。.A.sure確信的；B.sorry難過(guò)的；C.excited興奮的；D.disappointed絕望的。根據(jù)文中的Thatwasthesecondthing.Whatwillthethirdbe可知，Hazel很“確定〔sure〕〞會(huì)發(fā)生三件壞事。應(yīng)選A?！?6題詳解】考察名詞。A.finger手指；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.painting繪畫(huà)；D.board木板。根據(jù)下文中的Ittleby'spictureisruined可知，Emma拿起了Ittleby的“畫(huà)〔painting〕〞。應(yīng)選C。【37題詳解】考察形容詞。A.happy快樂(lè)的；B.surprised感到吃驚的；C.angry生氣的；D.upset煩惱的。根據(jù)文中的ShepickeditupIttleby'spictureisruined及I'msorry,Ittleby可知，Emma毀了Ittleby的畫(huà)，因此她感到“難過(guò)〔sad〕〞。應(yīng)選D。【38題詳解】考察副詞。A.Then然后；B.Thus因此；C.Yet然而；D.Still仍然。hesaid發(fā)生在addedwings之后，“然后〔Then〕〞表示承接，符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選A?！?9題詳解】考察形容詞。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.similar相似的；C.great偉大的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文中的Ilikeitverymuch可知，Ittleby認(rèn)為被加工后的畫(huà)很“棒〔great〕〞。應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.answered答復(fù)；B.cried哭；C.shouted大喊；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)下文中的Youknow,Idon'treallythinkthere'saRuleofThreeBadThings可知，Hazel聽(tīng)到Ittleby的話后“笑〔smiled〕〞了，她改變了自己的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選D。第二節(jié)：〔一共5小題；每一小題1分，滿分是5分〕從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。41.Heisthemostexcellentstudentinourclass,andhealways______himselfinhisstudies.A.buriesB.hidesC.coversD.leaves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.buries掩埋；B.hides躲藏；C.covers覆蓋；D.leaves分開(kāi)。句意：他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他總是埋頭苦讀。結(jié)合句意句子用一般如今時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱he，應(yīng)選A。42.Thepolice______thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A.caughtB.trappedC.ledD.brought【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓?。籅.trapped受困；C.led引領(lǐng)；D.brought拿來(lái)。句意：警察把小偷困在一個(gè)他無(wú)法逃脫的地方。結(jié)合句意答案為B。43.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A.pushedB.knockedC.forcedD.burst【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考察動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推動(dòng)；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.burst爆發(fā)。句意：門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，人群沖了進(jìn)來(lái)，憤怒地叫喊著。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。44.Heisamanwithrichexperience,from______muchcanbelearned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考察定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他是一個(gè)經(jīng)歷豐富的人，可以從他身上學(xué)到很多東西。此處man是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，介詞后面指人用from，指物用which，應(yīng)選A。45.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考察定語(yǔ)從句。此題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是apoint，后面定語(yǔ)從句的句子構(gòu)造很完好，故使用關(guān)系副詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中檔先行詞是point,stage,case等抽象名詞的時(shí)候，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：在我的生活中我已經(jīng)到了我要自己做出決定的這個(gè)地步了。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察定語(yǔ)從句第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空〔一共10小題〕根據(jù)必修一Unit3--5詞匯表內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。46.Firesbrokeouteverywhereandtheentirecitywentupinf_________.47.Thisisthes_________wherethefamousdirectoralwaysmadethefilms.48.JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,thel_________isanurse.49.Certainlyyoucan’tpasstheentranceexaminationifyouloseh_________.50.Allouractivitiestookplaceunderthe_________(指導(dǎo))ofanexperiencedteacher.51.Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld_________(冠HY)forthehighjump.52.Thesenewweathersatellitescanfollowthe_________(軌跡)ofstorms.53.It's_________(legal)todrivethrougharedlight.54.________(devote)himselftohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing.55.Hehasbeentrainingfortheseyears,__________(determine)tobecomeaworld-classplayer.【答案】46.flames47.studio48.latter49.heart50.guidance51.title52.track53.illegal54.