2024高考英語一輪復習詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會Topic24問題與沖突教學案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic24問題與沖突事情(Things)matter,affair,________['InsId?nt]6,accident,position,case,condition,situation,state,tough,introuble,aspect,cause,pressure,conflict,barrier,danger,corner,________['k?nsIkw?ns]2,complex,leadto,bringabout,comeup,giveriseto,tomakemattersworse,result,circumstance,status,arise,betray,concrete,controversial,relevant,urgent,collision,friction,dilemma,issue,crisis,complicated影響(Effects)effect,influence,impact,affect,makeadifference(to),fundamental,________[I'sen?l]18反應(yīng)(Rreaction/Response)reflect,argue,rebel,blame,________['?tItju?d]111,react,respond,obligation,attack,quarrel,disagree,withdraw,ignore,overlook,refuse,guidance,patience,worryabout,givein,takeiteasy,accuse,tolerate,condemn,scold,swear,________['krItIsaIz]13,complain,against,claim解決(Settlement)approach,handle,tie,settlement,consider,suggest,extent,negotiate,conclusion,dealwith,dowith,setabout,setout,turnto,agreeon,getridof,breakdown,invain,bymeansof，agreeon，analysis,resolve,discussion,answer,________[rI'plaI]31,communication,overcome,promote,key,means,method,workout,decideon,vote,putyourselfinsb.else's/sb.'splace,callfor,solution,survey評價(Assessment)comment,recession,judgment,regard,________['v?lju?]124,asfaras...concerned,assessment,remark,________[dI'z??v]24,evaluateincident;consequence;essential;attitude;criticize;reply;value;deserveposition①OurhotelwasinasuperbcentralpositionnearSt.Mark'sSquare.②Whatwouldyoudoinmyposition?③Myparentsalwaystookthepositionthatearlynightsmeanthealthychildren.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Iwasintheembarrassingpositionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.________②Thetimehascometomakeadecisionandtakeapositionontheissue.________③ItwashishighscoresinthepsychologicalteststhatfinallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.________答案：①境況；狀況②立場；觀點；看法③位置(2)單句語法填空①Heneedstoreconsidertheposition________thekeyissue.②Shehasputherself________anawkwardposition.③Anyonewhowantstoapplyfor________positionmustfillinthisformimmediately.答案：①on②in③a(3)單句寫作①每一個人都應(yīng)當努力尋求自己的社會地位。_________________________________________________________________②那樣做對處在他那個境地的人來說是困難的。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Everybodyshouldtrytofindthepositionofhisowninsociety.②Thatisdifficultforapersoninhisposition.(1)n.位置；地方theplacewheresb./sth.islocated(2)n.境況；狀況thesituationthatsb.isin(3)n.(常與on連用)立場；觀點；看法anopiniononoranattitudetowardsaparticularsubjectstate①Weshouldkeepupagoodstateofmindandinnosensecanwegiveup.②BythetimeCaliforniawaselectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,ithadbeenalreadyamulticulturalsociety.③Letmetrytostatemyideastoyouinanotherway.(1)依據(jù)漢語提示填空①Sheletherselfgetintoa________(狀態(tài))beforetheexaminationbegins.②Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecamea________(州)in1850.③Theheadmaster's________(陳述)aboutthelackoflong-termstudiesisobviouslytrue.答案：①state②state③statement(2)單句語法填空①Shewasprobablygrowingupandwantedtomakea________(state)onherbirthdaypartywithaboldness(大膽)ofasmart-lookingyounggirl.②Butifit'soverlyambitious,youwillputyourselfin________stateofanxiety,whichmakesithardforthebraintoconcentrate.③Althoughthecompanyshowednosignofdeclining,itwasgenerally________anunhealthystate.答案：①statement②a③in(3)單句寫作①____________________(他陳述道)Olympianshadbroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworld.②她身體狀況不好。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Hestatedthat②Sheisinapoorstateofhealth.(1)n.(常用單數(shù))狀態(tài)；狀況；狀況themental,emotionalorphysicalconditionthatapersonorthingisin(2)n.州；邦anorganizedpoliticalcommunityformingpartofacountry(3)v.陳述；說明；聲明toformallywriteorsaysth.,especiallyinacarefulandclearwayin_a...state在……狀態(tài)stateyouropinion/intention陳述你的觀點/意圖statementn.聲明；說法reflect①Thewindowsreflectedthebrightafternoonsunlight.②Shecouldseeherfacereflectedinthecar'swindow.③Itreflectsatrendthatnowadaysteenagerscaremoreabouttheirphonesinsteadoffriends.④IpausedtoreflectonhowIwouldanswerthatquestion.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse.________②Thearchitectwantedtheglasssurfacesofthebuildingtoreflecttheskyandthecity.________③Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.________④Theenergyiseitherreflectedorabsorbedbythegasesintheupperatmosphere.________答案：①細致思索；深思②反映；映出(影像)③顯示，表明，表達(事物的自然屬性或人們的看法、情感等)④反射(光、熱、聲等)(2)單句語法填空①WhenIreflected________myschooldays,Irealizedhowmucheasierthingsarefortoday'schildren.②Shecouldseeherface________(reflect)inthewater.③Sunlight________(reflect)mayrelieveglobalwarming.答案：①on②reflected③reflection(3)單句寫作①人們的生活方式反映在語言上。_________________________________________________________________②這篇文章可以被看作是作者對于一次特別的生活經(jīng)驗的感悟。_________________________________________________________________答案：①People'slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.②Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsuponaparticularlifeexperience.(1)vt.反射(光、熱、聲等)tothrowbacklight,heat,sound,etc.fromasurface(2)vt.(一般用被動態(tài))反映；映出(影像)(3)vt.(通常不用于進行時)顯示，表明，表達(事物的自然屬性或人們的看法、情感等)(4)v.細致思索；深思tothinkcarefullyanddeeplyaboutsth.reflect...(in...)(在……中)反映出……bereflectedin倒映在；反映在reflecton/uponsth.細致思索/反省某事reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像onreflection經(jīng)一再考慮，細致考慮approach①(2024·天津6月高考)Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.②Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.③(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide\”．④(2024·北京高考)Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Atouristapproachedusandaskedusthewaytothepostoffice.________②Wehavebeenapproachedbyanumberofcompaniesthatareinterestedinourproduct.________③Hecameupwithanewapproachtoworkingoutthepuzzlingmathsproblem.________④Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.________答案：①靠近，接近②接洽③方法，方式④道路(2)單句語法填空①Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto________(find)workmustchangeaswell.②Wehavemadeapproaches________theminthehopeofestablishingabusinessrelationship.③DidMaryapproachyou________lendinghersomemoney?答案：①finding②to③about(3)單句寫作首先，期末考試即將來臨，所以我忙于備考。_________________________________________________________________答案：Tobeginwith,thefinalexamisapproachingsoIambusypreparingforit.(1)v.(&n．)(在距離或時間上)靠近，接近tocomeneartosb./sth.indistanceortime(2)n.路徑；通路；道路apath,road,etc.thatleadstoaplace(3)n.待人接物或思索問題的方法，方式awayofdealingwithsb./sth.,doingorthinkingaboutsomethingsuchasaproblemoratask(4)v.接洽；建議；要求tospeaktosb.aboutsth.,especiallytoaskthemforsth.ortooffertodosth.(5)v.著手處理tostartdealingwithaproblem,task,etc.inaparticularwayconsider①Thetempleisstillinexcellentcondition,consideringthatitwasbuilt600yearsago.②Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverhewants.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①I'mconsideringwhototurntoforhelp.________②TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.________答案：①細致考慮②認為(2)單句語法填空①Shewouldn'tconsider________(marry)amanforhismoney,right?②He'sgenerallyconsidered________(have)thefinestsingingvoiceinthecountry.③Heconsidersitagreathonour________(invite)totheparty.答案：①marrying②tohave③tobeinvited(3)單句寫作①Ourteacheradvisedusto____________________(考慮該做什么)aftergraduationassoonaspossible.②Thisaward____________________(被視為)agoodgifttohermother.③I____________________(認為他不是……的最佳人選)forthework.答案：①considerwhattodo②isconsidered(as/tobe)③donotconsiderhim(as/tobe)thebestperson(1)v.(尤指為作出確定而)細致考慮，細想tothinkaboutsth.carefully,especiallyinordertomakeadecision(2)v.認為；以為；覺得tothinkofsb./sth.inaparticularwayconsiderdoingsth.考慮做某事considersb._to_dosth.考慮讓某人做某事considersb.to_have_done認為某人已經(jīng)做了……consider...as/to_be...把……視為……allthingsconsidered縱觀全局considerateadj.考慮周到的consideringprep.考慮到……considerationn.考慮take...intoconsideration把……考慮在內(nèi)comment①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.②(2024·北京高考)“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjoboffersandallsorts，”MrAndersoncommented.(1)依據(jù)漢語提示填空①YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouany________(評論)tomakeonthelatestdevelopments?②Freetimehasbeenreplacedbycyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)timetothepointwheremyfamilyfeelstheneedto________(評論)onmypresenceatthedinnertable.答案：①comments②comment(2)單句語法填空①Hedidn'tcomment________whatIsaidatthemeeting.②Jeancommented________shethoughtitwastimeforustogohome.③Thespokesmanrefusedtomake________(comment)on/aboutthatproblem.答案：①on②that③comments(3)單句寫作①—Doyouhaveanycommentaboutthecauseoftheemergency?—________________(無可奉告)!②Hehandedmethedocument________________(未做任何評論)．答案：①Nocomment②withoutcomment(4)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Herefusedtocommentonpersonalaffairsofothers.→Herefusedto____________________personalaffairsofothers.答案：makecommentson/about(1)n.評論；說明；爭論somethingthatyousayorwritewhichgivesanopiniononorexplainssb./sth.(2)v.表達看法toexpressanopinionaboutmenton/upon評論……commentthat...評論說……nocomment無可奉告withoutcomment未作評論makea_comment/comments_on/about評論……deserve①—Howdoyoulikemysuggestion?—AsfarasI'mconcerned,itdeservesconsidering/tobeconsidered.②Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.(1)依據(jù)漢語提示填空①Itwasforalifetimeofunselfishworkamongthesicknativesthattheolddoctor________(應(yīng)得)tobehonoured.②Ithinkyoursuggestion________(值得)adopting.答案：①deserved②deserves(2)單句語法填空①Youareagoodhumanbeingandyoudeserve________(treat)assuch.②It'struethatshemadeamistakebutshedoesn'tdeserve________(lose)herjob.答案：①tobetreated/treating②tolose(3)一句多譯(2024·北京高考)我認為任何好的建議都值得考慮。①Ithinkanygoodsuggestion________________________.②Ithinkanygoodsuggestion________________________.③Ithinkanygoodsuggestion________________________.答案：①deservesconsideration②deservesconsidering③deservestobeconsidered(1)vt.值得beworthyordeserving(2)vt.應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受beworthyordeservingdeservetodosth.應(yīng)當做某事；值得做某事deservedoing/to_be_done(某事)值得被做，應(yīng)當被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/留意“deservedoing”結(jié)構(gòu)是主動形式表示被動含義，它相當于deservetobedone。與deserve用法類似的詞還有：need,want,require,demand(須要)。Ⅰ.七選五(2024·河南省八市重點中學聯(lián)盟高三上期“領(lǐng)軍考試”試題)Whenwetalktoourfriendsonline,typingcanbecomealittleboring.Weturntomemes(表情包)tomakeourconversationsmorefun.__1__Atleast10studentswhowereadmittedtoHarvardUniversitylosttheirchancetostudythereafterpostingoffensive(攻擊性的)memesinaprivateFacebookgroup,theuniversity'sstudentnewspaper,theHarvardCrimson,reportedonJune5.“Ratherthanjustregularjokes,thememeswenttotrulydarkanduglyplace,jokingaboutOrthodoxJews(猶太教徒),thegaschambers(毒氣室),Mexicanchildrenandsuicide，”reportedCNN.__2__Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.WhenHarvardUniversityfoundoutaboutthegroup,ittookbackthestudents'offers.__“Iappreciatehumor,buttherearesomanytopicsthatjustshouldnotbejokedabout，”incomingfreshmanJessicaZhangtoldtheHarvardCrimson.“Idonotknowhowthoseoffensiveimagescouldbedefended.”__4__“ItsoundslikeHarvardisgoingtoodeeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents，”AlanDershowitz,aretiredHarvardLawSchoolprofessor,toldtheGuardian.“Itmayaffectthemforlife.”__5__Lastyear,asimilarFacebookgroupforadmittedHarvardstudentsdrewcriticismfromtheuniversityaftersomeofitsmemberspostedracistjokes.A．Theincidenthascausedfiercedebates,bothintheuniversityandaroundtheworld.B．Aworld-classuniversityshouldhelpstudentsopenmindsandovercomebias(偏見)．C．However,othersbelievetheuniversityoversteppedtheboundaries.D．Thegroupwasoriginallymeantforwould-beHarvardfreshmentogettoknoweachotherbeforetheybeganuniversity.E．JeffYang,himselfagraduateofHarvard,saidtheuniversitywasrighttopunishthestudents.F．Butsometimes,sendingthewrongmemecanmaketrouble.G．Infact,thisisnotthefirsttimeHarvardhasdealtwithacaselikethis.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一些學生在某個網(wǎng)絡(luò)群聊內(nèi)發(fā)送不合適的表情包，結(jié)果被哈佛高校拒絕入學的故事?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)不是法外之地(TheInternetisnotoutofthelaw)，我們要正確運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得信息，文明上網(wǎng)！1．F依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，哈佛高校開除了至少10人，因運用不合適的表情包，故可推知F項“表情包可以使我們的溝通更好玩，可是有時候也會產(chǎn)生麻煩?！边m用此空，并可引起下文。2．D依據(jù)下文“Butlater,somestudentssetupanothergroupwheretheytradedseveraloffensivememes.”可知有些學生另建一個群，發(fā)一些有攻擊性質(zhì)的表情包，所以可以推斷出，校內(nèi)群剛起先建立時并非如此，故選D。3．A下一段內(nèi)容是人們探討學校做法的內(nèi)容。故A項“這個問題引起了激烈探討”符合語境。4．CC項中的“oversteppedtheboundaries”與Alan教授的話“deeplyintotheprivatelivesofstudents”以及“affectthemforlife”為同義表達。5．G設(shè)空后提到“去年哈佛高校也因為一些種族主義的問題指責了一些學生，”說明這不是哈佛高校第一次處理類似的事情。故選G。①suiciden.自殺②offensiveadj.冒犯的；得罪人的；無禮的③criticismn.指責；批判；責怪；指責④beadmittedto被……錄用(第一段第一句)Whenwetalktoourfriendsonline,typingcanbecomealittleboring.當我們在網(wǎng)上和摯友閑聊時，打字會顯得有些枯燥。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·天津3月高考)InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It'sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages(孤兒院)withonlyhisstuffedanimal(毛絨玩具),Doggie,forcompanionship.It'safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould__1__mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a(n)ideacametome.Iwould__2__stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.__3__，Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly__4__children'sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,__5__donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone__6__ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomydelight,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI__7__the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too__8__tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto__9__.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeendonatedtoagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren'sHome,couldn'tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”，Simon__10__apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswouldworkthisway.Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,to__11__theproject.Theresponsewas__12__.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies__13__wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I'velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowtopositivelyimpactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese__14__inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI__15__awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講的是作者建立一個項目為孤兒收集毛絨玩具的經(jīng)驗，并了解到了如何堅持一個想法和如何主動地影響生活。1．A．touch B．riskC．lead D．save答案：Atouch“接觸，觸動”；risk“冒險”；lead“領(lǐng)導，指引”；save“救，節(jié)約”。依據(jù)最終一段其次句中的“...impactalife”可知此處表示“它將如何觸動我的生活和別人的生活”，故選A。2．A．display B．repairC．purchase D．collect答案：D句意：我要為像Jennings一樣的孩子收集毛絨玩具。display“陳設(shè)”；repair“修理”；purchase“購買”；collect“收集”。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者為像Jennings一樣的兒童收集毛絨玩具，故選D。3．A．Previously B．OccasionallyC．Immediately D．Gradually答案：C句意：我馬上與為那些孩子供應(yīng)幫助的機構(gòu)聯(lián)系，他們說毛絨玩具肯定會讓孩子們精神激昂。previously“以前”；occasionally“間或”；immediately“馬上”；gradually“漸漸地”。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。4．A．capture B．reflectC．lift D．record答案：C依據(jù)第三段最終一句話中的“shakingwithexcitement”可知孩子們得到玩具很興奮，與lift一樣，故選C。capture“捕獲”；reflect“反映”；lift“提升，提高”；record“錄制”。liftone'sspirits“使某人精神激昂”。5．A．puttingaside B．turningdownC．a(chǎn)skingfor D．gettingback答案：C句意：我給當?shù)睾蛯W校的報紙寫文章，尋求捐贈“伙伴”——毛絨玩具。putaside“把……放到一邊”；turndown“調(diào)低，拒絕”；askfor“要求，懇求”；getback“取回”。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。6．A．delayed B．keptC．stopped D．meant答案：B句意：我的電話鈴聲始終在響，學校、家庭、玩具工廠都想幫忙。delay“耽擱，延誤”；keep“保持”；stop“停止”；mean“意味著，準備”。依據(jù)“allwantedtohelp”可知電話始終在響，故選B。7．A．delivered B．a(chǎn)ppliedC．rented D．returned答案：A句意：每當媽媽和我把那些“伙伴”送到那些機構(gòu)時，孩子們總是在那里等著，眼睛低垂，太羞澀不敢看卻因興奮而顫抖。deliver“遞送”；apply“申請”；rent“租”；return“歸還，返回”。依據(jù)上文可知作者為孩子們收集了玩具，應(yīng)當往那些機構(gòu)給孩子們送去，故選A。8．A．shy B．contentC．weak D．eager答案：Ashy“羞澀的”；content“滿足的”；weak“弱的，虛弱的”；eager“熱切的，渴望的”。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。9．A．reform B．expandC．dominate D．divide答案：Breform“改革”；expand“擴大，擴展”；dominate“支配”；divide“劃分”。依據(jù)下文“Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeentoagenciesworldwide.”可知CuddleBuddies項目接著擴大，捐贈的毛絨玩具增多了，故選B。10．A．pickedout B．cameacrossC．showedoff D．broughtup答案：Apickout“挑出”；comeacross“偶然遇見”；showoff“炫耀”；bringup“提出，撫養(yǎng)”。依據(jù)Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”可知，Simon被要求選擇時選擇了一個熊貓玩具，故選A。11．A．promote B．startC．evaluate D．examine答案：Apromote“促進”；start“起先”；evaluate“評估”；examine“考試，檢查”。依據(jù)下文“MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies__13__wereestablishedacrossthenation.”可知，此處指的是作者設(shè)計了一個網(wǎng)站來促進這個項目，故選A。12．A．confusing B．a(chǎn)musingC．a(chǎn)utomatic D．enthusiastic答案：Dconfusing“令人迷惑的”；amusing“令人開心的”；automatic“自動的”；enthusiastic“熱忱的”。依據(jù)下文可知人們都很熱忱，越來越多的人加入進來，故選D。13．A．companies B．committeesC．branches D．institutes答案：C句意：越來越多的人加入我的行列，全國建立了24個CuddleBuddies分部。company“公司”；committee“委員會”；branch“樹枝，分支”；institute“機構(gòu)”。依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。14．A．plans B．imagesC．lessons D．motives答案：Cplan“安排”；image“形象，圖像”；lesson“課，啟示”；motive“動機”。依據(jù)上文中的“I'velearnedhowto...”可知，此處指“我”學到的這些，故用lessons，可知應(yīng)選C。15．A．workout B．keepoffC．relyon D．engagein答案：Dworkout“計算出，解決”；keepoff“遠離，避開”；relyon“依靠，依靠”；engagein“忙于”。此處意為“忙于高校里的學術(shù)上以及非學術(shù)上的事務(wù)?！睉?yīng)選D。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·鄭州市中學畢業(yè)年級第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)料)Chineseresearchershave__1__(successful)grownandharvestedriceinthedesertsofDubaiafterdevelopingastrain(品種)which__2__(allow)thecroptogrowinsaltwater.Ateamofscientists,__3__(lead)byChina's“FatherofHybridRice”，YuanLongping,havealreadystartedgrowingthecropindilute(稀釋的)seawaterathomeandarenowbringingthetechniquetotheMiddleEast.ThebigharvestofricelastyearinthesuburbsofDubaifarexceededscientists'expectations,accordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency.Thehighoutput—7,500kilogramsperhectarecomparedwiththe__4__(globe)averageof3,000kilogramsperhectare—hasencouragedscientiststoexpandtheproject.They__5__(plan)tosetupa100－h(huán)ectareexperimentalfarminDubailaterlastyear.Theywillputitintoregularusethisyearandthenstartexpandingafter2024.TheDubaiprojectiscooperationbetweenChina'sSeaRiceResearchandDevelopmentCenterwiththePrivateOfficeofSheikhSaeedBinAhmedAlMaktoum.Thetwopartieshavesignedan__Whilescientistsinsomecountries__7__watershortagesareaseriousconcernhavebeendevelopingdesalination(脫鹽)techniquestochangeseawaterforuseinagriculture,Chinahasbeenworking__8__(develop)strainsofsalt－tolerantriceforthepastfourdecades.Although__9__isnotyetclearhowtheDubaiprojectwillbeabletosecureenoughfreshwatertodiluteseawater__10__large－scalericeplanting,Chinesescientistshavealreadystartedgrowingitclosertohomeonacommercialscale.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。中國的探討人員在迪拜已勝利種植并收獲了一種用海水種植的水稻。1．successfully考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞grownandharvested用副詞，故此處應(yīng)用副詞successfully。2．a(chǎn)llows考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)語境可知，此處敘述一般的狀況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；空前的which引導的是定語從句，且which在從句中作主語，指代先行詞astrain，為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填allows。3．led考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞lead和其邏輯主語Ateamofscientists之間為動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作后置定語。4．global考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)空前的the和空后的average可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞global來作名詞average的定語。5．planned考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)本句中的laterlastyear可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示發(fā)生在過去的動作。6．a(chǎn)greement考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)語境以及空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)用agree的名詞形式agreement。7．where考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞countries，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以此處應(yīng)用where來引導該從句。8．todevelop考查非謂語動詞。依據(jù)語境可知，過去四十年，中國始終致力于開發(fā)抗鹽的水稻，此處表示目的，要用動詞不定式，故填todevelop。9．it考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語，how引導的從句作真正的主語。10．for考查介詞。依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示稀釋海水是為了大規(guī)模種植水稻，故用介詞for表示“為了”。【重點語法】Ⅳ.寫作新題型——概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Atpresent,trafficjamhasbecomeamajorproblemwhichmostcitydwellers,especiallythosewholiveinb