2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3TheInternet單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit3TheInternet單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(三)(Unit3)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Text1M:I’vegotmycamerawithme.①ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?W:①Ithinkso.Itdoesn’tsayyoucan’t.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.答案:AText2M:②Ireallylikelivinghereinthisflat,becauseit’ssonearthecenteroftown.W:That’strue.Butitgetsreallynoisyatnight.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.答案:CText3W:Jack,couldyouhelpmewashtheclothesordrythedishes?Whichwouldyouprefer?M:Well,③whydon’tIwatertheplantsinstead?W:Oh,that’sverykindofyou.3.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Washtheclothes. B.Drythedishes.C.Watertheplants.答案:CText4M:Oh,no!Ijustrealizethatwearealmostoutofgas.W:Well,④wearegoingtohavetofindastationandfillup.Thereshouldbeoneclosetowhereweare.M:Yeah,Iguessso.Butthegasinthetrunkisreallylow.Hopefully,we’llfindonesoon.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Atagasstation.C.Atatrainstation.答案:AText5W:Iwasgoingtomakeacakeforthepartytonight.ButIjustrealizedwehadrunoutofeggs.Couldyougotothesupermarketandgetsome?M:Idon’tthinkwehaveenoughtimetomakeone.⑤Letmejustbuyacakefromashop.5.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toabakery. B.Toaparty.C.Toacinema.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Next?M:CanIhaveapoundofchickenand⑥twopoundsofpork,please?W:Doyouwantawholechicken,chickenwings,orsomepieceswithoutanybonesinthem?M:Thelastone.W:OK.That’s$4apound,and⑥theporkisgoingtobe$6intotal.Anythingelse?M:No,that’sit.CanIgiveyouacreditcard?W:I’msorry,but⑦thecreditcardmachineisdown.Soit’llhavetobecashorapersonalcheck.M:Goodthing.⑦IstoppedatanATMmachineonmywayoverhere!6.Howmuchdoestheporkcost?A.$3perpound. B.$4perpound.C.$6perpound.答案:A7.Howwillthemanprobablypay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard.C.Withapersonalcheck.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Hello,Olivia!Welcomeback!Youlookgreat!W:Mark!It’slovelytoseeyouagain.M:Howwasyourtrip?W:Finebuttiring.⑧Milanwasinteresting.It’sbiggerthanIexpected.Butnoisieranddirtier,too.M:AndRome?WhatdidyouthinkofRome?W:Well,Ididn’tgothere.Haveyoueverbeenthere?M:No,I’veneverbeentoItaly.I’dliketogotoFlorence.Well,isthisallyourluggage?W:Yes,butthesuitcaseisveryheavy.Couldyouhelpme?M:Sure!Wow!Olivia!Whatisinit?Books?Orstones?W:⑨Justtenpairsofshoes!8.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A.ToFlorence. B.ToMilan.C.ToRome.答案:B9.Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase?A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Youwanttoseeme,MrWallace?M:Yes,Laura.Pleasesitdown.Howarethingsgoing?W:Quitewell,thankyou.I’mquitebusy—graduatepapers,examsandjobinterviews...Youknow,Iwillgraduateintwomonths,butthankfullyI’mmanaging.⑩Fouryearsatcollegegoesquickly!M:Laura,youaresuchapolite,hard-workingandhelpfulstudent.Youhavesetagoodexampletoeveryone.W:Idon’tknowwhattosay.Ijusttrytodomybest.M:Iknowthat,Laura.SoletmeexplainwhyIaskedyoutocometoseeme.?TherewillbeanationalconferenceinNewYorkonMay5.That’shalfamonthfromnow.Ourschoolhasbeeninvitedtosendonestudent.Wouldyouliketogo?W:Me?Wow!Ifeelhonoredthatyou’veaskedme,MrWallace.M:Well,youdeservethehonor.W:Thankyouverymuch.Thisissoexciting!ButbeforeIdecide,?mayIaskacoupleofquestions?M:Certainly.10.Whichyearofcollegeisthewomanin?A.Thesecondyear. B.Thethirdyear.C.Thefourthyear.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Attendaconference.B.Takeajobinterview.C.Learntobehelpful.答案:A12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Refusetheman’soffer.B.Completegraduatepapers.C.Askafewquestions.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:IheardyoutookJennytoadentistyesterday.Whatwaswrongwithher?W:?Sheneededfillingsbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithherteeth.Ireallyshouldn’thavegivenhersomuchcandy.M:Howoftendidyougivehercandy?W:Igavehercandyonadailybasis.M:Youmadeahugemistake.Givingchildrencandyharmstheminvariousways.Ireadanarticletheotherday.Itsayskidswhoofteneatcandymaysufferfromobesity,andpoornutritionbesidesbadteeth.W:SodoyougiveJimanycandy?M:Yes.?ButIonlygivehimoneonaweeklybasis.W:Itseemsyouhaveknowntheharmofeatingtoomuchcandybeforeyoureadthatarticle.M:Yes,?mygrandmahadbadteethduetoeatingtoomuchcandy.Sosheneverletmeeattoomuchcandy.W:I’llgiveJennylesscandy,too.?Oh,myhusbandwillcomebackfromworksoon.Imustgobackandpreparedinnernow.M:OK.Bye.W:Byebye.13.What’swrongwithJenny?A.Shefellover. B.Shehadbadteeth.C.Sheatetoomuch.答案:B14.HowoftendoesthemangiveJimcandy?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Everytwodays.答案:B15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisadentist. B.Shelikescandy.C.Sheisawriter.答案:B16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.He’llpreparedinner. B.He’lleatless.C.He’llbebackfromwork.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Andtodayonourholidayprogramwehavesomeinformationaboutacyclingholiday,whichisrunbyPathwayHolidays.?It’sfromMondayJune12thuntilSaturdayJune17th.Onthistrip,youcyclefromWhitehaveninthenorthwestofEnglandtoSunderlandinthenortheast.Thetotalcostofthetouris￡652andthatincludesyourhotel,allmeals,thetransportofyourluggageandatourguide.Thisissomeonewhoknowstheareaandcantellyouaboutitduringthetrip.?Infact,thepriceincludeseverythingexceptbicyclehire.It’spossibletohireabicycleandyoushouldbookoneinadvanceifyouwanttodothat.?EntertainmentisprovidedinthefirsthotelinWhitehaven—there’llbeamusicaleveningonthefirstday.OnWednesdayevening,thehotelyouarestayinginwillorganizeaquiz,andonthelastevening—that’sFriday—there’llbeaparty.?Ifyou’dlikemoreinformationaboutthetrip,thecompanyPathwayHolidaysadvisesyoutolookattheirwebsite,andI’lltellyouwhatthatisinaminute.We’rejustgoingtotalktosomeonewhodidthiscyclingholidayrecently.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecyclingholiday?A.ItstartsfromthenorthofEngland.B.Itcoversover600miles.C.Itlastsnearlyaweek.答案:C18.Whatshouldtheparticipantspayforbesidesthetotalcost?A.Hiringabike. B.Bookingahotel.C.Findingaguide.答案:A19.Whatwilltheparticipantshaveonthefirstday?A.Aquiz. B.Aparty.C.Amusicalevening.答案:C20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?A.Byphoningthecompany.B.Byvisitingawebsite.C.Bytalkingtoaformertourist.答案:B其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·阜陽高一檢測)Bullets(子彈)toBandages:LifeInsidetheIsraelDefenseForcesMarkTerris,M.D.xlibris.com$34.99hardcover/$23.99softcover/$3.99e-bookThebookexploresthedailylifeinsidetheIsraelDefenseForces.ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy,themeaningoffriendshipsandthesoldiers’coming-of-age.TheOneWhoShowstheWay:EvolvingHumanityFromPsycho-logicalToPsycho-spiritualLivingBillyGrantxlibrispublishing.co.uk$39.92hardcover/$23.28softcover/$4.99e-book“Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis(危機(jī)).Seenasamicrocosm(縮影)ofwhatisgoingoninreligion,societyandhumanity,itshowswhatweneedtodotodevelop.”—BillyGrantBless(祝愿)YourLittleCottonSocks:BeyondtheQuirkySayingofMyEccentricScottishMumDianeRadfordamazon.com$27.99hardcover/$16.95softcover/$9.99e-bookInthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworldofDianeRadford’sparentsandshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny,attimesmoving,eventsthatshowhowDianeisaltogetherblessed—notjusthercottonsocks.Thereaderswillbetoo.NiaCubetadasAngelicaGonzalezauthorhouse.com$26.99hardcover/$19.99softcover/$3.99e-bookNiaCubetadasisthesecondbookofLorenza’samazingadventures.Thisbookguidesreadersthroughseveralextremeandfunnysituationstodealwiththeboringbathtime.Thisstorypromotes(促進(jìn))environmentpreservationandanimalwelfare.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則圖書廣告,主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容及其價(jià)格等相關(guān)信息。21.WhowrotestoriesaboutthelifeofIsraelisoldiers?A.AngelicaGonzalez.B.MarkTerris,M.D.C.DianeRadford.D.BillyGrant.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)BulletstoBandages中的ThesearetruestoriesthatcenterontheexperiencesoffourIsraelisoldiersandprovidereaderswithapersonalviewoflifeintheIsraeliarmy可知,這本書是關(guān)于以色列士兵生活的,其作者是MarkTerris,M.D.。故選B。22.Howmuchshouldyoupayforahardcoverbookdescribingmiddle-agedstress?A.$39.92. B.$34.99.C.$27.99. D.$26.99.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)TheOneWhoShowstheWay中的Thisbooktellsmy12-yearjourneythroughmidlifecrisis可知,這本書講解并描述了“我”是如何度過中年危機(jī)的,其精裝本的價(jià)格是39.92美元。故選A。23.Whichofthefollowingbookscontainssomeinterestingessays?A.NiaCubetadas.B.BulletstoBandages.C.TheOneWhoShowstheWay.D.BlessYourLittleCottonSocks.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)對(duì)BlessYourLittleCottonSocks中的Inthisdelightfulessaycollection,readersenterthepleasantworld...andshareinlaugh-out-loud-funny...events可知,這是一本隨筆集,作者和讀者共享了生活中一些好玩的事情。BLastyearmychildrengiftedmeastainlesssteel(不銹鋼的)coffeeplunger(法式按壓咖啡壺).Ilovetostartthedaywithastrongblackcoffeeandcouldn’twaittouseit.Ilookedforwardtothefollowingmorning’scoffeemaking,knowingthatIprobablywouldn’tsmash(打碎)thisplungeraseasilyasIhaddonesoofteninthepast.ButasIpouredmyfirstcupofcoffee,theplungerspilled(灑出)alloverthetable.Thankfullynoonewasaroundtoseemydisappointedface!Ikepttrying,buteachmorningwouldseemewipingupthecoffee.ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.Thiswasatfirstaverypainfulexperience.MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.ButintimeIlearnednotonlytopourslowlybuttoenjoytheexperience:thesmell,thetaste,andthestillnessofanewday.Itprompted(促使)metoreflectuponwhethertherewereotherareasofmylifeIwasrushingthrough.Mostoflife,itseemed.Istartedtoleaveextratimetodoeventhemostordinarytasks.Whenshopownerswouldapologizeforkeepingmewaiting,I’dsay,“Notaproblem.I’mnotinahurry.”Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurablewhenacoupleofextraminutesofstandingstillandlisteningtothebirdssinginginthetreesaroundmebecamepartofmyroutine.Besides,oneofmyfavoriteexperienceslivingintheinnercityformanyyearswassittingonthefrontdoorstepofourhomespendingtimewithstrangers.Wesatonthesteps,eachofuswithacupofcoffeeinourhands,listeningtoeachother’sstories.Itwasoneofthewarmestthingsaboutlivinginabusycity.Itwasasiftheworldaroundusslowedtoapace(步伐)wecouldbothhandle.Stillnessandquietnessnotonlyslowthepaceoflife,butalsofeedthesoul,helpingustoenjoytheworld’ssmallpleasures.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者變更了以往快節(jié)奏的生活方式,生活節(jié)奏慢下來以后她在日常生活中的小事中找到了歡樂。24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforereceivingthecoffeeplunger?A.Hurried. B.Relaxing.C.Simple. D.Disappointing.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“MynormalpracticewastorushthroughbreakfastsothatIcouldgetonwithmyday.”可知,以前作者通常都是以匆忙吃早餐開啟(新的)一天,由此可知,收到這個(gè)咖啡壺之前,作者的生活是匆忙的,故A項(xiàng)正確。25.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph3referto?A.Dealingwiththespilledcoffee.B.Learningtousethenewcoffeeplunger.C.Tryingtopourcoffeemoreslowly.D.Rushingthroughbreakfast.【解析】選C。代詞指代題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“ThenIrealizedthatifIpouredveryslowlytherewouldbenospilling.”可知,然后作者意識(shí)到,假如她倒得很慢,(咖啡)就不會(huì)溢出。由此可知This指代的就是上文提到的漸漸倒咖啡,故C項(xiàng)正確。26.Whathappenedwhentheauthorchangedherlifestyle?A.Shehadmoretimeforimportantthings.B.Shefoundjoyinordinarytasks.C.Shemadefriendswithmanyshopowners.D.Shehadabetterrelationshipwithherfamilymembers.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容,尤其是“Evenhangingoutwashingbecamepleasurable”可知,把洗好的衣服晾出去也變得開心,可見作者在日常生活的小事中體驗(yàn)到了歡樂,故B項(xiàng)正確。27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Totellpeoplehowtoliveameaningfulandfulllife.B.Toreflectonthemeaningoflivingaslow-pacedlife.C.Toshowtheimportanceofthegiftfromherdaughter.D.Toencouragereaderstocommunicatemorewithstrangers.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。作者寫這篇文章的目的是思索過慢節(jié)奏生活的意義——體驗(yàn)日常生活中的歡樂,故B項(xiàng)正確。CAroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid(檸檬酸)hitstheirtastebuds(味蕾).Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreighNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2024,buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。本文論述了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”等網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何幫助那些最須要幫助的人。28.Whyistheicebucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallenge...可知,在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個(gè)類似的為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的挑戰(zhàn)活動(dòng)。故選B。29.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中...however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知,與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)相比,在線慈善的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它能讓人們簡單并快速地聚在一起,幫助須要幫助的人。故選C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goawaysuddenly.B.Becomesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removeyourclothes.D.Takeabreak.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知,“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”在2014年獲得勝利,這也說明了為什么現(xiàn)在有那么多人在共享他們的檸檬臉。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“變得勝利和受歡迎”,故選B。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Negative. D.Ambiguous.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化可以團(tuán)結(jié)世界,給最須要幫助的人帶來幫助。作者對(duì)在線慈善的看法是“確定的”,故選A。DTimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon’tknowhisname,you’vesurelyusedhisfamousinvention—theWorldWideWeb,asystemweusetosearchforinformationontheInternet.OnOct.29,theInternetofficiallyturned50yearsold.“Thisbirthdaymustmarkthemomentwetakeonthefightforthewebwewant.”SpeakingattheUniversityofCalifornia,hepointedoutthreeproblemsaffectingtoday’sweb-criminal(犯罪的)behavior,ad-basedclickbaitwebsites(釣魚網(wǎng)站),andoffensiveonlinecommunication.TheseproblemsledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationandacontract(契約)fortheweb.BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.Inthecontract,hementionedtheneedforcompaniestomakesurethateveryonehaswebaccess,calledforareductioninoffensivematerial,andmorepersonaldataprivacy.Thelatterisahottopicrightnow.Bigcompanies,likeFacebook,havemisusedusers’personalinformationbysharingitwithadvertisers.Despiteallofthesebadsides,weshouldn’tforgetaboutallthebenefitstheInternetbrings.Inthisdigitalage,theInternetconnectstheworldthroughsocialmedia,cashlesspaymentsandhasbecomeaninstantsourceofinformation.Itcanalsomakeapositivedifferencethroughactivitiesthatpushforpositivechange,educationoraid.OnesuchcampaignisMovember.Themovement,heldeveryNovember,encouragesmentogrowamoustacheforthewholemonth,postpicturesonline,anddonate.Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicide(自殺)preventionformen.Nottomention,theInternetisalsoasourceoffun.FromfunnykittenvideosonWeibotoyourveryownDouyinvideos,theInternetallowsyoutosharewhatyoucreate.SpeakingtotheWebFoundation,Berners-Leesaid,“Thewebhasbecomeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor’soffice,ashop,aschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”

“Inthenext30years,ifwegiveupontryingtobuildabetterweb...wewillhavefailedit.Weneedtocometogetherasaglobalcommunity.”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了面對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些犯罪,為了保障網(wǎng)絡(luò)的平安,蒂姆·伯納斯·李安排實(shí)行一些措施來應(yīng)對(duì)這些狀況。32.WhyweretheWebFoundationandthecontractforthewebcreated?A.TocelebratetheInternet’s50thbirthday.B.Tobuildaprotectednetworkenvironment.C.ToincreaseInternetspeedsaroundtheworld.D.Tofightonlinecrime.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句BothaimtoprotectInternetusers.可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。33.WhatisthepurposeofMovember?A.Toencouragementodocharitywork.B.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.C.Tosupportmen’shealthissues.D.Todrawpublicattentiontomentalhealthissues.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第七段Thecharitypromotesphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andsuicidepreventionformen.可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了提倡身體健康、精神健康,預(yù)防男人的自殺。故選C項(xiàng)。34.Whatdoesthephrase“marginalizedgroups”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Wealthypeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Peopleinpower.D.Disadvantagedpeople.【解析】選D。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Thewebhasbecomeapublicsquare,alibrary,adoctor’soffice,ashop,aschool,andithasgivenmarginalizedgroupsavoice.”可知,網(wǎng)站成為一個(gè)公共場合,一個(gè)圖書館、醫(yī)生的辦公室、商店、學(xué)校、為弱勢(shì)的人群代言。故選D項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThefutureoftheWorldWideWeb.B.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWeb.C.TimBerners-Lee’splantosavetheWorldWideWeb.D.TheproblemswiththeWorldWideWeb.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了蒂姆·伯納斯·李實(shí)行一些措施來挽救互聯(lián)網(wǎng),消退互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一些問題,以便更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024·長春高一檢測)Therehavebeenalotofcommentsrecentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnology.36?Howmightitchangeourlives?

5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogression(進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展)oftechnologytoreplacethecurrent(現(xiàn)在的)4Gsystem.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity(容量).37.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethingsatafasterrate.

However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentfromtheearliersystems.38.Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions(版本).

5Gwillhelpfuelfuture“smartcities”byconnectingsensornetworks.5Gisalsoexpectedtoconnectself-drivingcarsandsupportnewtechnologiesinvolvingvirtualreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)).Higher5Gspeedscouldalsopermitdoctorstocommonlyperformremotemedicaloperations.Factoriesandbusinessescoulduse5Gtechnologytoincreaseautomationandimprovethecollectionofinformation.39.Theincreaseddataflowacross5GnetworkswouldgiveInternetattackersalotmorepossibilitiestostealandmisusedata.Inaddition,thewideruseofa5Gwirelessnetworkmeansanybreakdownofthesystemwouldhavemorewidespreadandsevereresults.Suchdifficultiescouldaffectpublicsafety.40,oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash.

A.Whyis5GsopopularB.WhatisthistechnologyC.EverycoinhastwosidesD.Thenew5GsystempromisesmoreofthesameE.ItwillmovebeyondmobilenetworktechnologyF.Abreakdownof5GnetworksmaycauseeconomiclossesG.Afailureduringadoctor’sremoteoperationcouldleadtodeath【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了5G技術(shù)以及其優(yōu)點(diǎn),同時(shí)也存在平安風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。36.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文“5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.”可知,第一個(gè)問題是關(guān)于5G的概念,故選B。37.【解析】選D。依據(jù)上文“Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.”可知,每一項(xiàng)新的通信技術(shù)都會(huì)提升速度,擴(kuò)大容量,講解并描述的是新技術(shù)的作用。D項(xiàng)“而5G會(huì)帶來更多的東西”,符合題意。本句中的ofthesame與前一句呼應(yīng),切題,故選D。38.【解析】選E。依據(jù)下文“Itwillaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother’G’versions.”可知,與其他的四代通信產(chǎn)業(yè)相比,5G會(huì)影響更多的設(shè)備和產(chǎn)業(yè)。E項(xiàng)“它將超越移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)”,是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說明,切題,故選E。39.【解析】選C。本段主要講解并描述5G技術(shù)可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),故選C。40.【解析】選G。依據(jù)下文“oranetworkbreakdowncouldcauseself-drivingvehiclestocrash”可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致自動(dòng)駕駛汽車出車禍,講解并描述的是5G技術(shù)對(duì)公共平安可能造成的不利影響。G項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)的失敗可能造成病人死亡”,本句是對(duì)前一句的詳細(xì)闡述,切題,故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·西安高一檢測)Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship41intotheocean?Ifso,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout42theactorsandactressesinthefilm.

Themanwhoknowsthe43isthe“special-effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportantjobsinthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto44afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea45effectwhichismuchlessexciting,46justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.

Ina47foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie48thefishtostopswimmingsuddenlysothattheyseemedtostareatanactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto49staringandswim.Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea50.

Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor51thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity.52heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobeabsolutely53.Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountofelectricity,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourouseffectthe54wanted.

Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmenwhohavedeveloped55skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforhisworkwithshipsandairplanes.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。講解并描述的是電影特效是如何做出來以達(dá)到導(dǎo)演的要求的。41.A.buriedB.sankC.fellD.dropped【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:你是否看過電影中兩列火車相撞或船沉沒。buried安葬;sank下沉;fell摔倒;dropped落下?？芍xB項(xiàng)。42.A.telling B.harmingC.protecting D.organizing【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:假如是這樣,你可能想知道這些事情在不損害演員的狀況下怎么發(fā)生的。telling告知;harming損害;protecting愛護(hù);organizing組織?？芍xB項(xiàng)。43.A.news B.questionC.message D.secret【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意:了解這個(gè)隱私的人就是特效人員。news新聞;question問題;message信息;secret隱私。依據(jù)了解特效其中奇妙的人,可知選D項(xiàng)。44.A.prevent B.fightC.pour D.create【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:他可能被吩咐創(chuàng)建一次洪災(zāi)或戰(zhàn)場上的爆炸。prevent阻擋;fight打仗;pour傾倒;create創(chuàng)建。選D項(xiàng)。45.A.terrible B.peacefulC.funny D.special【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:但他也可能被告知來創(chuàng)建一次特殊的效果,不是那么令人興奮的。terrible可怕的;peaceful和平的;funny好玩的;special特殊的。special對(duì)應(yīng)特殊的。故選D項(xiàng)。46.A.or B.asC.though D.only【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意:雖然這對(duì)于電影的勝利同樣重要。or否則;as因?yàn)?though雖然;only只有。故選C項(xiàng)。47.A.scene B.stepC.stage D.room【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意:在電影的一個(gè)場景里,有一個(gè)大玻璃缸裝滿水和魚。scene場景;step腳步;stage舞臺(tái);room房間。故選A項(xiàng)。48.A.ordered B.wantedC.decided D.doubted【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:電影的導(dǎo)演吩咐魚突然停止游動(dòng),為的是讓它們看著演員。ordersb.todo吩咐某人做某事。ordered吩咐;wanted想;decided確定;doubted懷疑。故選A項(xiàng)。49.A.return B.continueC.stop D.start【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:然后導(dǎo)演想讓魚停止盯著演員,接著游。return返回;continue接著;stop停止;start起先。可知選C項(xiàng)。50.A.success B.failureC.problem D.disappointment【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:這的確是一個(gè)難題。依據(jù)Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.可知但是魚不行能被下令做任何事情。以及下文theproblem原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。success勝利;failure失敗;problem問題;disappointment悲觀。故選C項(xiàng)。51.A.controlling B.operatingC.driving D.lighting【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了用無害的電流來限制魚的想法。controlling限制;operating操作;driving開車;lighting點(diǎn)燃。選A項(xiàng)。52.A.Asaresult B.AboveallC.First D.Immediately【解析】選C。考查副詞(短語)辨析。依據(jù)allowingthefishtobefree.得知前面是第一步。Asaresult結(jié)果;Aboveall最重要的是;First起先;Immediately立即。故選C項(xiàng)。53.A.pure B.interestingC.still D.quiet【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意:起先他把電應(yīng)用于魚缸,導(dǎo)致魚是完全靜止的。pure純的;interesting好玩的;still靜止的;quiet寧靜的。故選C項(xiàng)。54.A.actor B.actressC.director D.special-effectsman【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意:因此,他達(dá)到了導(dǎo)演想要的幽默效