河北省滄州市第二中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題

唐縣一中20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月質(zhì)量檢測英語試題本卷滿分150分考試時間75分鐘第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Gotothepool. C.Borrowadollar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareallthesepenniesdoingonthefloor?M:I’msorry.Iwantedtogoswimming.It’sjustadollar.IwasgoingtousethesecoinsI’dsaved,butIdroppedthem.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnThursday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanydaysareyouworkingoneweek?W:Aw,letmesee,IworkMonday,Tuesday,andThursdayattherestaurant...andSaturdayafternoon.M:That’sgood.ThenwecangoshoppingonSunday.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Performinginaplay. B.Buyingticketsforashow. C.MakingFridaynightplans.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmanyticketsdoyouneedfortheplay?TheFridayperformanceisalreadysoldout.W:Oh,no!IreallywantedtoseeitonFridaynight,ButIguessIcangoonSaturdayafternooninstead.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight?A.HelovescookingMexicanfood.B.Hewantstoprepareforlivingalone.C.Hewantstoshowhismotherhisnewdish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketohelpmecooktonight?I’mmakingMexicanfood.Iknowyouloveit.AndIthinkyoushouldstartlearningtocook,sinceyou’releavingforcollegesoon.M:Sure,Mom!You’reright.IneedtobeabletofeedmyselfwhenI’monmyown.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atapublicpool. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inagym.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Overhereistheweightroom.Downthehallistheentrancetothepool.Andoverthereistheclassroomwherewehostourclasseslikeyogaandcycling.W:Wow,thisisgreat!I’dliketosignupforamembership.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey?A.About11minutes. B.About42minutes. C.About90minutes.7.HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnow?A.Inperson. B.Bymail. C.Online.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Thereisamantryingtocutinlineoverthere.M:Someoneshouldstophim.It’snotfair.Wehavewaitedforsuchalongtime.W:Noonelikestowaitbutweshouldobeytherulesandbepolite.M:Yes.EventhemostpoliteEnglishmendon’tlikewaitinginline.W:Really?M:Yes.IreadasurveythattheaverageBritishadultisabletostandinlineforonly10minutesand42secondsbeforehebeesannoyed.W:That’sinteresting.Standinginlineisreallyawasteoftime.M:Sonowadays,mostBritishpeoplewouldratheravoidlinesentirely.About90%ofthemchoosetopaytheirbillsonlinenow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A.Switchtoanothermajor. B.Startaputerpany. C.Workathisuncle’spany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A.Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B.HemovedtoSiliconValley.C.Hegraduatedfromcollege.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom.Whendoescollegestartforyou?InAugust?M:Well,Iactuallydecidedtotakeayearoff.W:Really?Areyourparentsdisappointed?M:Well,theyweren’thappyaboutit,butItoldthemmyplanandthey’veacceptedit.W:Really?Whatisyourplan?M:Well,Iwanttomajorinputerscience.ButIknowitcanbedifficulttofindajobaftercollege.So,IdecidedtomoveinwithmyuncleinSiliconValleyandvolunteerathispanytogetsomeexperiencefirst.I’llstartcollegenextyear,andI’llalreadyknowalotaboutthefield.W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyknowwhatyouwanttodo.Mybrothergraduatedfromcollegelastyear,andhestilldoesn’tknowwhathewantstodo.I’mworriedthatitmaytakeawhilebeforehegetsareallygoodjob.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemovies?A.Somepopcorn. B.Ahotdog. C.Asandwich.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby“realfood”?A.Foodthat’sclassic.B.Foodthat’scookedathome.C.Foodthat’ssimilartothatatacafe.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Theyshouldebacktothattheatersoon.B.Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.C.Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketogetasnackbeforewegointothetheater.M:Perfect!Iusuallygoforpopcornandasoda.It’ssuchaclassic.W:Yeah,Iusedtogetthatbeforeeverymoviemyself.ButthenIstartedgettingrealfood.M:Whatdoyoumeanby“realfood”?W:Nowadays,manymovietheatersareofferingthingsthatareclosertowhatyoumightfindatacafé.Itusedtobethathotdogsweretheonlyotherhotfoodbesidespopcorn.ButsandwichesandfreshFrenchfriesarejustasmonnow.M:Really?IguessInevernoticedthatbefore.Let’sseewhatthey’vegothere...W:Well,I’mdefinitelygoingforthefriedchickenandasidesalad.Andlook,youcanevengetbeer!M:It’sgreat.Weshouldetothistheatermoreoften.W:OK.Butalotoftheatersaredoingthisnow,youknow...聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsession?A.Uncertain. B.Interested. C.Disappointed.14.Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing?A.Explainingthecourseoutline.B.Urgingthewomantoreconsider.C.Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday?A.At10:00inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.At1:00intheafternoon.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolmates.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtothestudentinformationsessiononMondayat1:00p.m.?Iamdecidingwhetherornottogo.Doyouthinkit’sreallynecessary?M:Well,it’snotrequired,butI’mgoinganyway,Itwillbeagoodintroductiontothecourse,anditwillprobablycoveralotofusefulinformationabouttheupingsemester.W:Maybeyou’reright.It’sjustthatIhatebeinginlargegroups.I’mnotgoingtoknowanyonethere.M:You’llknowme,though.Besides,Ithinkitwillbeagoodchancetomeetpeople,andtherewillprobablybetimeswhenwewillhavetoworktogetheringroups.W:Ourcourseoutlineseemstohavealltheinformationweneed.Ican’tseethereisanythingnewtodiscuss.M:Iheardtherewillbeaformergraduatetheretoprovidedetailsaboutwhatkindofjobopportunitiesareoutthereafterwegraduate.Itcouldbemorehelpfulthanyouthink.W:Idon’tknow...M:I’llbewithyoutheentiretime,Ipromise.Seeyouat10:00a.m.?W:Fine.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhereisHotSprings?A.Inthemountains. B.InthenorthernU.S. C.BytheoceaninthesouthernU.S.18.WhydidHotSpringsgetitsname?A.Becauseofthehotclimateofthearea.B.Becauseofthetoughguyshidinghere.C.Becauseofthehotwatersingoutoftheground.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureofthewatersinHotSprings?A.135degreesFahrenheit. B.145degreesFahrenheit. C.Nearly200degreesFahrenheit.20.Whatisaninterestingfactaboutthecity?A.Theoldbathhousesarestillbeingusedthere.B.Thehotwatertherecarriedspecialpowers.C.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornthere.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】HotSpringsisafascinatingcitylocatedintheOuachitaMountainsofArkansas,inthesouthernUnitedStates.Thefamoushotspringsgivethecityitsname.PeoplefromallovertheU.S.havebeentravelingthereforalmost200yearstotakebathsinthehotwater.Thesehotwatersenaturallyfromtheearth.Theywereoncethoughttoactlikeakindofmedicineforthosewhobathedinthem.Althoughtheyarenowknowntonotcarryanyspecialpowers,peoplestilltravelfromfarawaytoenjoythecalmingheatofthenaturalpools.Temperaturesofthehotwatercanreach145degreesFahrenheit!Thecityisfascinatingforotherreasons,too.Duetoitslocation,toughguyslikeAlCaponeusedtohideouthereinthemid1920s,Manyfamouspeopleovertheyearshavevisitedthisplace,curiousaboutitshiddennaturaltreasures.HotSpringsisstillawonderfultouristattractiontoday.Therearemanyshopsandrestaurantsliningthemountainousstreets,alongsidebeautifulhistoricalarchitectureandtheoldbathhouses,whichcanstillbeenjoyed.VisitHotSpringstoexperienceapieceofhistoryandtakeawayyourachesandpainsatthesametime!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestivalEveryautumn,theskyabovethecityofAlbuquerqueinthesouthwesternUnitedStatesturnsintoamassofbrightcolours.ThisistheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival,aninedayevent.Thefirstfestivalwasheldin1972tocelebratethe50thbirthdayofthelocalradiostation.Therewereabout12hotairballoonsandtheytookofffromthecarparkinthemiddleofAlbuquerque.Fromthesesmallbeginningsthefestivalhasgrownsteadily.Thisyearatleastathousandballoonsareexpectedatitscurrentoutoftownsite.WhattodoThepilotslightuptheburnersoftheirballoonsatthesametime.Theseareknownas“balloonglows”.However,youmustarrivejustafternighthasfallenorbefore5:30amtoseethese“glows”astheballoonsriseintothedarksky.Duringtheday,youcanwalkaroundamongtheballoons.Theballoonseinallsizesandcolours,someintheshapesofanimalsorcartooncharacters.Intheafternoon,whynottaketotheskyyourselfbybookingaballoonflightwiththeRainbowRyders?Thispanyisallowedtotakeguestsduringflight.Anotherpossibilityistotakethecablecar(纜車)tothetopofthenearbymountainsandenjoyabird'seyeviewofthefestival.Thereareotherattractionsforvisitorsofallages,includingballoonraces.PracticaladviceTicketsareavailableonline.Buytheminadvanceandsaveyourselfalongwaittogetintothefestivalsite.Wearseverallayersofclothing.Atnightandintheearlymorningitcanbequitecool,butduringthedaysunglassesarenecessary.Bringaflashlightfornighttimeeventsand,ofcourse,bringyourdigitalcameraforeveningandnighttimepictures.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival?A.Itrunsforninedays.B.Itstartedasabigevent.C.Ittakesplaceeverytwoyears.D.Itwasheldinmemoryofapilot.22.WhatcanyoudowiththeRainbowRydersduringthefestival?A.Takeacablecartour.B.Rideahotairballoon.C.Enterballoonpetitions.D.Makeballoonsindifferentshapes.23.Whatareyouadvisedtodotoattendthefestival?A.Wearcoolclothes.B.Buyticketsonline.CArriveintheearlymorning.D.Takepicturesinthedaytime.【答案】21.A22.B23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了阿爾伯克基國際熱氣球節(jié)及相關(guān)的慶?；顒印！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段中的“ThisistheAlbuquerqueBalloonFestival,aninedayevent(這是為期九天的阿爾伯克基氣球節(jié)。)”可知，阿爾伯克基國際熱氣球節(jié)共持續(xù)九天。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Whattodo部分中的“Intheafternoon,whynottaketotheskyyourselfbybookingaballoonflightwiththeRainbowRyders?Thispanyisallowedtotakeguestsduringflight(下午的時候，為什么不預(yù)定一次與RainbowRyders的熱氣球飛行呢？這家公司允許在飛行期間接待客人。)”可知，RainbowRyders公司向游客提供熱氣球之旅。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Practicaladvice部分中的“Ticketsareavailableonline.Buytheminadvanceandsaveyourselfalongwaittogetintothefestivalsite(門票可以在網(wǎng)上買到。提前購買，省得你長時間等待進(jìn)入節(jié)日現(xiàn)場。)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓影柌嘶鶉H熱氣球節(jié)，最好提前在網(wǎng)上購票。故選B。BChaplinarrivedatourKeystoneFilmpanyinearlyDecember1913.WerushedhimintoashortfilmcalledMakingaLivingasfastaswecould.Therewastrouble:Chaplin’smusichallcostumewasfunnyonstagewithBritishedians,butnogoodonthescreenwithChesterConklinplayingapoliceman.HenryLehrmanwasthedirector,butheworkedChaplintoofast.Chaplindidn’tknowwhathewasdoing.ItwasshownonFebruary2,1914todisappointingreviewsandboxofficeresults.Laterwesentitoutunderdifferenttitles,suchasABustedJohnny,Troubles,andDoingHisBest.Nomatterwhatwecalledit,thefilmfoundlittlefavorwithmostmoviegoers.“Wejustgotourlittlepanyintheblack,”CharlesO.Baumannshoutedatme.“Nowwiththissillycheapedianyoupickedoutofnowhere,you’repushingusintothered.”IstuckupformydecisiontoputCharlieChaplininfilms.“Thetroubleis,”Isaid,“wehaven’tgothischaracterrightyet.Wehaven’tgothistimingright,either.Orhismakeupandcostume.GivemealittletimeandIwouldn’tbesurprisedifCharlieChaplinturnsouttobeafairactor.”Wewerelearninghowtouseapromisingactor.Still,Chaplinwasconsideredastrangemanbymyteamofprofessionals.Theyconsideredhimcheap.Hewasn’tcheap.Hesimplydidn’tenjoydrinkingorpartying.Hepreferredhisownpany.Heoftenwalkedthestreetsonhisownatnightwatchingthingsandpeople.Helivedinacheaphotelandhestayedinituntillongafterhebecameworthamilliondollarsayear.BythetimeChaplinhadmadefairlyshortfilms,weknewwhatagreatfindwehad.Hehadwatchedandlistenedandaskedquestions,andlearnedfromMabelNormand.Hewasstillshyandtonguetiedbuthethoughthewasdifferentfromotheredians.ThiswashowChaplinstartedtobeeCharlieChaplin.24.HowdidMakingaLivingturnout?A.Itwasafailure. B.Itsoldquitewell.C.ItwasinfluentialinBritain. D.ItshowedChaplin’sgreatskills.25.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetoChaplinasanactor?A.Supportive. B.Surprised.C.Uncaring. D.Worried.26.WhatdidtheauthorsayaboutChaplin’spersonallife?A.Heusedmoneyunreasonably. B.Hehadmanystrangehabits.C.Heseldomlefthishome. D.Helikedbeingalone.27.WhatdoweknowaboutChaplinfromthelastparagraph?A.Hetriedtodevelophisownstyle.B.Helikedtohelpotheredians.C.Hewasonhiswaytobeingagreatactor.D.HewasfacinggreatdifficultiesatKeystone.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者是加拿大導(dǎo)演、制作人馬克·森內(nèi)特(MackSennett)，是他發(fā)現(xiàn)并培養(yǎng)了卓別林。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItwasshownonFebruary2,1914todisappointingreviewsandboxofficeresults.Laterwesentitoutunderdifferenttitles,suchasABustedJohnny,Troubles,andDoingHisBest.Nomatterwhatwecalledit,thefilmfoundlittlefavorwithmostmoviegoers.(這部影片在1914年2月2日上映，反響和票房都令人失望。后來我們把它以不同的標(biāo)題發(fā)了出去，比如《一個被抓住的約翰尼》《麻煩》和《竭盡全力》。不管我們怎么稱呼它，這部電影在大多數(shù)影迷中都不受歡迎)”可知，卓別林主演的電影《謀生》失敗了。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IstuckupformydecisiontoputCharlieChaplininfilms.(我堅持讓查理·卓別林出演電影的決定)”以及“GivemealittletimeandIwouldn’tbesurprisedifCharlieChaplinturnsouttobeafairactor.(給我一點時間，如果查理·卓別林成為一個相當(dāng)好的演員，我也不會感到驚訝)”可推斷，作者是很看好卓別林的，即作者對卓別林作為演員的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hesimplydidn’tenjoydrinkingorpartying.Hepreferredhisownpany.Heoftenwalkedthestreetsonhisownatnightwatchingthingsandpeople.(他就是不喜歡喝酒或聚會。他喜歡獨處。他經(jīng)常在夜里一個人走在街上，觀察周圍的人和事)”可知，作者說卓別林喜歡獨來獨往。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hehadwatchedandlistenedandaskedquestions,andlearnedfromMabelNormand.Hewasstillshyandtonguetiedbuthethoughthewasdifferentfromotheredians.ThiswashowChaplinstartedtobeeCharlieChaplin.(他觀察、傾聽、提問，并向梅布爾·諾曼德學(xué)習(xí)。他仍然很害羞，說不出話來，但他認(rèn)為自己與其他喜劇演員不同。卓別林就是這樣開始成為查理·卓別林的)”推知，卓別林開始走向成功。故選C。CAnewstudyshowsthatthehouseholdconsumers(家庭消費者)arefocusingmoreonreducingtheirenergycostsbyusingtechnologicallyadvancedhomeappliances.Thelightingcontrolheldthelargestshareinthesmarthomemarketin2016.Theincreaseintheadoption(采用)rateofintelligentlightingcontrolsbyhouseholdsworldwidehasfuelledthegrowthofthesmarthomemarket.Thesehavetheabilitytoreduceelectricityconsumptionbecausetheyadjust(調(diào)節(jié))theartificiallightaccordingtothesurroundings.Fouryearsago,IwasinadiscussionaboutNestThermostat(恒溫器),sharingmyviewthatifahouseisbuiltproperly,itdoesn'tneedasmartthermostat.Itprobablywouldn'tdomuchgoodtherebecausewithcarefulplacementofhighqualitywindows,youseldomneedtoheatorcoolitatall.Sincethen,otherstudieshaveshownthatinaleakyoldhouse,smartthermostatscanbeveryeffectiveandsaveenergy.Butissmartlightingsavingenergy?Asmartlightingsystemmightturnofforadjustthebrightnessofabulb(燈泡),butanLEDbulbalreadyusesverylittleelectricity,say7wattsperbulb.Butwhenyoumakeitsmart,itisalwaysconnected,consumingabitofpowertotalktothecontrollerorbridge;oneguywithametertesteditat0.4wattsperhour,or9.6wattsinaday.Itmeansthatifyouhaveapileofsmartbulbsanddevices,youareconsumingafairbitofelectricity.Exceptforsmartthermostatsinleakyhouses,noneinthesmartmarketsavesenergy.AskingSiri,voicecontrolonanyofAppledevices,toturnoffthelightsisfun,butwewouldbebetteroffintermsofenergyandexerciseifwegotupandreachedforalightswitch.Ratherthansavingenergy,thesmarthomeiswastingit.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuelled”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Controlled.B.Promoted.C.Predicted.D.Detected.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsmartthermostats?A.Theyarewelldesigned.B.Theyareenergyefficient.C.Theyarenotveryuseful.DTheyarenotalwaysautomatic.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlywanttotellus?A.LEDbulbsareverybright.B.LEDbulbsareoflittlevalue.C.Smartlightinghasdevelopedquickly.D.Smartlightingdoeslittletosaveelectricity.31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?ATouseSiriforfun.B.Toimprovesmartlighting.C.Togiveupsmartthermostatspletely.D.Toturntothetraditionalwayofturningofflights.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。作者探討了智能家居系統(tǒng)的弊端，他認(rèn)為其造成了能源浪費?！驹斀狻?.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文“Anewstudyshowsthatthehouseholdconsumers(家庭消費者)arefocusingmoreonreducingtheirenergycostsbyusingtechnologicallyadvancedhomeappliances.Thelightingcontrolheldthelargestshareinthesmarthomemarketin2016.(一項新的研究表明，家庭消費者更加關(guān)注通過使用技術(shù)先進(jìn)的家用電器來降低他們的能源成本。2016年，照明控制在智能家居市場中占據(jù)了最大的份額。)”和畫線單詞所在句子“Theincreaseintheadoption(采用)rateofintelligentlightingcontrolsbyhouseholdsworldwidehasfuelledthegrowthofthesmarthomemarket.(全世界家庭采用智能照明控制的比例增加，推動了智能家居市場的增長。)”可知，人們越來越多地使用智能家居設(shè)備，而智能光控設(shè)備在2016年就占有了最大的市場份額，由此可推斷，智能光控設(shè)備使用率的上漲很有可能“促進(jìn)了”智能家居市場的發(fā)展。所以畫線單詞fuelled意為“促進(jìn)”，故選B。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Itprobablywouldn'tdomuchgoodtherebecausewithcarefulplacementofhigh?qualitywindows,youseldomneedtoheatorcoolitatall(它可能不會有太多的好處，因為仔細(xì)安置高質(zhì)量的窗戶，你很少需要加熱或冷卻它在所有。)”可知，智能恒溫器在建造質(zhì)量好的房屋里的作用并不大，因為窗戶設(shè)計得好，根本不需要給房屋制冷或供熱。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為智能恒溫器并非任何時候都需要。故選C。3.推理判斷題。由第三段中的“whenyoumakeitsmart,itisalwaysconnected,consumingabitofpowertotalktothecontrollerorbridge;oneguywithametertesteditat0.4wattsperhour,or9.6wattsinaday(當(dāng)你使它智能化時，它總是連接在一起，與控制器或電橋通話需要消耗一點電力：一個拿著電表的人測試它的電量為每小時0.4瓦特，或者說一天9.6瓦特。)”可知，LED燈泡雖然省電，但其控制開關(guān)因一直連著電源仍然會耗電。由此可知，智能光控系統(tǒng)根本不省電。故選D。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AskingSiri,voicecontrolonanyofAppledevices,toturnoffthelightsisfun,butwewouldbebetteroffintermsofenergyandexerciseifwegotupandreachedforalightswitch.(要求Siri，任何蘋果設(shè)備上的語音控制，關(guān)掉電燈是很有趣的，但是如果我們站起來伸手去拿電燈開關(guān)，我們在能量和運動方面會更好。)”可知，作者建議人們自己起身去關(guān)燈，而非依賴智能光控系統(tǒng)，一則省電，二則還可以鍛煉。故選D。DSinceIlearnedthatshopperswhodolessresearcharehappierwiththeirpurchases(購買的東西),I’vebeenproudofmy“goodenough”methodofshopping.Unlikemyhusband,whodoesweeksofresearch,lookingatvariouschoices,andweighinghispreferencesparedtocosts,IalwaysbuythefirstitemIeacrossthatfitsmyneedsandpricerange.AccordingtoBarrySchwartz,authorofthebookTheParadoxofChoice,mymethodofshoppingiscalled“satisficing,”whilemyhusbandengagesin(參與)“maximizing.”Maximizerswantthebestandbelievethatthere’saperfectoneofwhateverthey’relookingfor.Satisficers,ontheotherhand,focusonwhatwillbegoodenoughtomeettheirminimum(最低的)standards.Irecentlypurchasedadeskchair.Iwantedonethatofferedmorelumbar(腰部的)support,soIwenttoastoreandpickedoutachairthatfeltfortableandwaswithinmypricerange.Iwashappywithmypurchaseforsixmonths,untilthedayIputjustalittleweightonthebackofthechair,anditbroke.Turnedoutthatthechair’sbackwasmadeofparticleboardanditwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeweightbroketheboard.NowIhavetobuyanewone.ItwouldhavebeenlessexpensiveifI’dresearchedvariouschairs,evenifI’dendedupwithapricierchair.WhileIamverymuchasatisficer,therearepurchasesthatbringoutthemaximizerinme.Oneofthemisblanknotebooks.RecentlyIspentnearlytwohourslookingthroughthenotebooksatastoretofindtheperfectoneforacreativeproject.WhileIcoulduseanynotebooktotakenotesanddrawpictures,theoneIfoundfittedtheprojectIhadinmind.WhileI’malwaysgladtobeasatisficer,IadmitmysatisficingwayscansometimespreventmefromgettingthesatisfactionoffindingexactlywhatIwant.IknowmakingsurethatIraisemystandardsandgettheenjoymentoffindingtherightchoiceformewillhelpmetoenjoythebestofbothworlds.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Shedislikesshoppingatall.B.Shewantseverypurchasetobeperfect.C.Sheisproudofeverychoiceshehasmade.D.Sheisaquickdecisionmakerwhenshopping.33.Whydoestheauthormentionherexperienceofbuyingadeskchair?A.Tosuggestthatsatisficingcansavetime.B.Toshowthatsatisficingcanoftenbesilly.C.Toshowthatsatisficingcanbeexpensive.D.Toprovethatsatisficingcanbringhappiness.34.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthenotebookshebought?A.Sheregrettedbuyingit. B.Shefeltsatisfiedwithit.C.Shethoughtitwasaffordable. D.Shefounditwasnotgoodenough.35.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhershoppingexperiences?A.Itpaystobeapatientshopper.B.Shoppingcanprovidepleasure.C.Spendingwiselysavesonetrouble.D.Oneneverwastestimeonwhattobuy.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在購物時，本是一個“滿意即可”的人，但通過自己的購物經(jīng)歷發(fā)現(xiàn)，多做一些研究，多對比，做一個“完美主義者”會讓你享受到世界上更好的東西。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Unlikemyhusband,whodoesweeksofresearch,lookingatvariouschoices,andweighinghispreferencesparedtocosts,IalwaysbuythefirstitemIeacrossthatfitsmyneedsandpricerange.(我的丈夫在購物時會做幾周的研究，研究各種各樣的選擇，并以價格來選擇更喜歡的，而我和他不一樣，我總是買我遇到的第一個能滿足我的需求且價格在我承受范圍內(nèi)的東西)”可知，作者在買東西的時候，是一個能快速做決定的人。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“ItwouldhavebeenlessexpensiveifI’dresearchedvariouschairs,evenifI’dendedupwithapricierchair.(如果我之前研究了各種各樣的椅子，那么我就會少花一些錢，即使我最后買的是一把稍微貴一點的椅子)”可知，作者提出自己買椅子的經(jīng)歷，是為了說明，如果作者多做一些研究的話，就不會買這么快就壞掉的椅子，故作者是為了證明，在購物時，如果是“滿意即可”，有時可能會花更多的錢。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“WhileIcoulduseanynotebooktotakenotesanddrawpictures,theoneIfoundfittedtheprojectIhadinmind.(盡管我可以用任意一種筆記本來記筆記，畫畫，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)，這一個精心挑選的最適合)”可知，作者對于她買的這個筆記本，是很滿意的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IknowmakingsurethatIraisemystandardsandgettheenjoymentoffindingtherightchoiceformewillhelpmetoenjoythebestofbothworlds.(我知道，確保提升我的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和找到正確的選擇對我來說，能讓我享受世界上最好的東西)”可知，作者從自己購物的經(jīng)歷得知，在購物時，提高自己的選擇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并多花一些時間來選擇的話，會買到更多更好的東西，故“做一個有耐心的購物者是值得的”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Anationalparkisanareasetasidebyagovernmentforthepreservationofthenaturalenvironment.ThenationalparksintheUnitedStatesandCanadacenterontheprotectionofbothlandandwildlife.___36___AndthoseinAfricaprimarilyprotectanimals.ItiswidelythoughtthattheideaofaparkornaturereserveunderstateownershipstartedintheUnitedStatesin1870.___37___Yosemite,Sequoia,andGeneralGrantNationalParkswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesin1890.AndtheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)wascreatedin1916tomanagetheparks.___38___Inadditiontonationalparks,thesystemincludednationalpreserves,seashores,historicparksandsitesandsoon.PartlyfollowingtheAmericanexample,movementssupportingnationalparkssprangupinmanyothercountries.___39___.AndCanadasetupitsfirstthreenationalparksinthemid1880s.Theestablishmentofmodernnationalparksandnaturereservesgainedmomentum(動力)onlyafterWorldWarIor,insomecases,afterWorldWarIIinEurope.GreatBritainestablishedtheadministrativemachineryforbothnationalparksandnaturereservesin1949.___40___ButinterestinparkscamelaterinAsiaandLatinAmericathanitdidintheAngloAmericancountriesandEurope.A.ThesemovementsbeganinCanada.B.GeorgeCatlinofferedtheideaduringthe1830s.C.Visitorsareallowedtoenterfordifferentpurposes.D.ThoseintheUnitedKingdomcentermainlyontheland.E.JapanandMexicoestablishedtheirfirstnationalparksinthe1930s.F.Bytheearly21stcenturytheNPSmanagedmorethan400separateareas.G.Itisalsothoughtthattheworld’sfirstsuchparkwasYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.A40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了國家公園，包括其功能，歷史以及發(fā)展?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThenationalparksintheUnitedStatesandCanadacenterontheprotectionofbothlandandwildlife.”（美國和加拿大的國家公園以保護土地和野生動物為中心。）說明美國和加拿大的國家公園的保護對象，以及下文“AndthoseinAfricaprimarilyprotectanimals.”（而那些在非洲的人主要是保護動物。）可知，選項D項ThoseintheUnitedKingdomcentermainlyontheland.（而英國則主要集中在陸地上。）承接上下文對于美國和加拿大、非洲國家公園的介紹，說明了國家公園在不同國家和地區(qū)的功能，上下文語意連貫。故選D項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ItiswidelythoughtthattheideaofaparkornaturereserveunderstateownershipstartedintheUnitedStatesin1870.”（人們普遍認(rèn)為，國家所有的公園或自然保護區(qū)的想法始于1870年的美國。）說明人們關(guān)于國家公園的起始的觀點之一。選項G項Itisalsothoughtthattheworld’sfirstsuchparkwasYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.（人們還認(rèn)為，世界上第一個這樣的公園是懷俄明州的黃石國家公園。）為說明另一個起始觀點，承接上文內(nèi)容，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AndtheU.S.NationalParkService(NPS)wascreatedin1916tomanagetheparks.”（美國國家公園管理局(NPS)成立于1916年，負(fù)責(zé)管理這些公園。）說明美國國家公園管理局的行政職責(zé)。選項F項Bytheearly21stcenturytheNPSmanagedmorethan400separateareas.（到21世紀(jì)初，NPS管理著400多個獨立的區(qū)域。）承接上文內(nèi)容，介紹了美國國家公園管理局的成立與發(fā)展，其中該句中的NPS與上文中的NPS是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的關(guān)系。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“PartlyfollowingtheAmericanexample,movementssupportingnationalparkssprangupinmanyothercountries.”（部分效仿美國的例子，支持國家公園的運動在許多其他國家興起。）提到支持國家公園的運動。選項A項ThesemovementsbeganinCanada.（這些運動始于加拿大。）承接上文內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成語意上的順承關(guān)系，Thesemovements指代上文中的movementssupportingnationalparks，上下文語意連貫，且與下文Canadasetup呼應(yīng)。故選A項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ButinterestinparkscamelaterinAsiaandLatinAmericathanitdidintheAngloAmericancountriesandEurope.”（但在亞洲和拉丁美洲，人們對公園的興趣比英美國家和歐洲來得晚。）為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明人們對公園的興趣比英美國家和歐洲來得晚?？涨耙痪洹癎reatBritainestablishedtheadministrativemachineryforbothnationalpark