工程學科英語復習

Unit1Passage11.科學知識 scientificknowledge2.實踐知識 practicalknowledge3.應用科學 appliedscience4.科學原理 scientificprinciple5.操作條件 operatingcondition6.預期功能 intendedfunction7.機械原理 mechanicalprinciple8.民用建筑 civilianstructure9.技術學科 technicaldiscipline10.分支學科 sub-discipline11.基礎設施 infrastructure12.制造工程 manufacturingengineeringTask11.Tissueengineeringhasbeenanewlydeveloped_________whichrepresentsthenewdirectionofbiologicalmedicineengineering.disciplineabranchofknowledge組織工程學是一門新興的學科，它代表了生物醫(yī)學工程領域發(fā)展的新方向。2.Whatsortofpreferentialpoliciescanforeigninvestorsinsoftwareandintegrated_________industryenjoy?circuitanelectricaldevicethatprovidesapathforelectricalcurrenttoflow外商投資軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)和集成電路產(chǎn)業(yè)能享受何種優(yōu)惠政策？3.NCmachinetoolsaredifficultto_________andoftenresultinheavyeconomiclosseswhentheygowrongduetothehighprices.maintainkeepinacertainstate數(shù)控機床由于價格昂貴，一旦出現(xiàn)故障，維修困難，常帶來較大的經(jīng)濟損失。4.Themechanicalenergycanbechangedbackintoelectricalenergybymeansofa_________.generatorenginethatconvertsmechanicalenergyintoelectricalenergybyelectromagneticinduction利用發(fā)電機可以把機械能轉(zhuǎn)變成電能。5.Researchhasthrowndoubtontheviewthat_________intelligencecaneverbemeasured.innatenotestablishedbyconditioningorlearning科學研究對內(nèi)在智力可以衡量這一觀點表示懷疑。6.Howmuch_________existsbetweenthecontentofthismagazineanditsassociatedwebsite？anancestor,forefather1935年型的福特車在機械方面與它40型系列的前身非常相像。3.Continuous_________andimprovement:Attheendofaniterationofwork,wealwayslookbackathowwedidandfigureoutwhatwecandodifferentlynexttimetoimprove.feedback反饋，回饋不斷的反饋和改善：在每一次迭代的末尾，我們總是回顧我們以前是怎么做的，并且思考我們下次可以做哪些不同的事來改善流程。4.Newboosterscanincreasethepayloadbyalmostoneorderof_________.magnitudegreatnessofsizeoramount新型助推器能使有效負載幾乎增加一個數(shù)量級。5.Takingaphysical_________meansmakingasystematiccountofallmerchandiseonhand.inventory存貨存貨的盤點是指對所有庫存商品進行系統(tǒng)的盤點。6.Thisabilityto_________solarenergyissomethingthatfossilfuelburningcannotmatch.decentralize分散這個分散太陽能的能力是傳統(tǒng)的燃料燃燒所比不上的。7.Thegovernmentplansto_________acompetitionlaw.drafttodrawtheoutlinesorplanof政府計劃起草一部競爭法。8.Theinsideofasmartcardusuallycontainsan_________microprocessor.embeddedfixedorincorporated,asintoasurroundingmass智能卡的內(nèi)部通常會嵌入一個微處理器。9.Officesarefittedwithalarmdevicesto_________themanagerinanemergency.alerttoadviseorwarn;causetobeonguard辦公室里裝有警報裝置，遇到緊急情況時可向經(jīng)理報警。10.Themonumentconsistsoftwoverticalpillarssupportingahorizontal_________.slababroad,flat,somewhatthickpieceofstone,wood,orothersolidmaterial這座紀念碑由兩根垂直的柱體構成，它們共同支撐著一塊平板。Unit31.籠統(tǒng)的術語2.輸入數(shù)據(jù)3.社交網(wǎng)絡4.服務器日志5.衛(wèi)星圖像6.音頻流7.金融市場8.軟件平臺9.大數(shù)據(jù)分析10.可擴展存儲11.存檔數(shù)據(jù)12.關系數(shù)據(jù)庫13.處理選項14.數(shù)據(jù)倉庫15.預定架構16.增長率17.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動時代18.數(shù)據(jù)流19.競爭優(yōu)勢20.流動源21.大容量存儲器1.acatch-allterm2.inputdata3.socialnetworks4.serverlogs5.satelliteimagery6.audiostreams7.financialmarket8.softwareplatform9.bigdataanalytics10.scalablestorage11.archiveddata12.relationaldatabase13.processingoptions14.datawarehousing15.predeterminedschema16.increasingrate17.theInternetandmobileera18.dataflow19.competitiveadvantage20.astreamingsource21.bulkstorage22.批處理23.反饋環(huán)路24.分布式計算工作25.數(shù)據(jù)流26.產(chǎn)品分類27.流處理28.專利產(chǎn)品29.開放源代碼框架30.鍵值存儲31.柱狀數(shù)據(jù)庫32.關系結構33.實體解析34.源數(shù)據(jù)35.應用數(shù)據(jù)36.數(shù)據(jù)類型不匹配22.batchprocessing23.feedbackloop24.aHadoopjob25.streamingdata26.productcategories27.streamingprocessing28.proprietaryproducts29.opensourceframeworks30.key-valuestores31.columnardatabases32.relationalstructure33.entityresolution34.sourcedata35.applicationdata36.datatypemismatchTask11.Powerandperformancealsodependontheweightandshapeofthebulletandits_________.velocityrapidityofmotionoroperation;swiftness;speed（槍的）威力和性能同樣要依靠彈頭的重量和形狀以及它的速率。2.Thenumberofe-mailsyoureceivegrowsifyoudonotsetthesystemto_________themorstorethematspecifictimes.discardtocastasideordisposeof;getridof如果不進行系統(tǒng)設置來丟棄郵件或在特定時間存儲郵件，您收到的電子郵件數(shù)量將會不斷增加。3.The_________conceptofcomponenthasaformal,well-definedmeaninginthecontextofthissystem.nebuloushazy,vague,indistinct,orconfused組件這一模糊的概念在此系統(tǒng)環(huán)境中具有了正式的、明確界定的含義。4.Thisremotevideoterminalfeaturesamodular,openand_________design,andcanoperateatdifferentfrequenciesandwithdifferentwaveforms.scalablecapableofbeingscaled該視頻終端采用模塊化、開放式、可擴展設計，可以工作于不同的頻率和波形。5."Cloudcomputing"isa_________termandcoversmanyindustriesandmanydifferentsegments.catch-allSomethingdesignedtocoveravarietyofsituationsorpossibilitiesassociatedwiththeproduct“云計算”是一個涵蓋范圍很廣的術語，涉及許多行業(yè)與不同部門。6.WebAcceleratorwill_________thesystemsettingsofyourpresentInternetconnectionandraiseyourwebsurfingspeedbyupto300%.optimizetowriteorrewrite(theinstructionsinaprogram)soastomaximizeefficiencyandspeedinretrieval,storage,orexecution網(wǎng)絡加速器將優(yōu)化您當前互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接的系統(tǒng)設置，并將您的網(wǎng)上沖浪速度提高達300%。7.Thisframeworkstructureis_________,flexibleformodulardesign,andcanbeusedinreal-timedataacquisitionandprocessing.versatilehavingorcapableofmanyuses這種架構結構靈活，通用性強，適合模塊化設計，可以用于實時數(shù)據(jù)采集和處理。8.Manyofthesecapabilitiescanbeimplementedeitherusing_________technologies,orthroughtheuseofopenprietarymanufacturedandsoldonlybytheownerofthepatent,formula,brandname,ortrademark許多這些功能既可以使用專有技術實現(xiàn)，也可以通過利用開放標準實現(xiàn)。9.Tosummarize,nextgenerationbatchprocessingsystemsmustbe_________enoughtomeetrequirementsfromcustomersofallshapesand