人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5 Working the Land 重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)練習(xí)鞏固 （含答案）

Unit5WorkingtheLand閱讀單詞知意hybridn.broomn.tacklevt.grainn.crisisn.visionn.boostvt.bombn.vt.9.tunneln.10.yieldn.vt.vi.wheatn.flavourn.fertilisern.characteristicn.adj.alleviatevt.povertyn.intenseadj.pesticiden.generatevt.bacteriumn.strainn.groceryn.celebrityn.instancen.二、核心單詞練通1.n.產(chǎn)量；輸出；輸出量vt.輸出2.vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n.估計(jì)；估算3.vt.包括；包含；由....組成4.n.閑暇；休閑；空閑5.n.泥土；土壤；國(guó)土；6.adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的7.adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的8.vt.＆vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟n.摘要；文摘n.礦物；礦物質(zhì)n.根；根莖；根部；根源三、拓展單詞活用v.把...奉獻(xiàn)給，專心于→adj.忠誠(chéng)的，摯愛的→n.忠心，摯愛adj.短的，短暫的→n.不足，缺乏，短缺→v.縮短，減短v.使相信，使確信，說服→adj.令人信服的→adj.確信的，信服的v.獲得，得到→n.成就→adj.可獲得的adj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的→n.習(xí)俗，慣例→adv.按照慣例v.假設(shè)，假定→n.假設(shè)，設(shè)想，設(shè)定adj.熱切地，激烈的→adj.加強(qiáng)的，集中的→adv.強(qiáng)烈地，緊張地→n.強(qiáng)度，緊張→v.加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化，(使)變激烈vt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)，估算→n.估計(jì)，估算n.消耗，消費(fèi)，消耗量→v.消耗→n.消費(fèi)者n.想象，視力，視野，影像→adj.視覺的，視力的→adj.看得見的→adv.顯然，明顯地n.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)→adj.真實(shí)的→adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，務(wù)實(shí)的→v.實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到n.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)建部分→v.擴(kuò)大，延申→adj.廣闊的，廣泛的adj.完全必要的，極其重要的→n.本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，精華→adv.本質(zhì)上，根本上adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(物)的→adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的→n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)四、集中識(shí)記短語(yǔ)把...用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心包括；包含；由...組成在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流例如；比如轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于完全沒有；遠(yuǎn)不及關(guān)注富于；有豐富的....一個(gè)...的問題五、知識(shí)鞏固HeissotohisEnglishteachingthateveryoneadmireshimforhis.(devote)Wearehopingourbusiness,buttheisimpossibleforlackoffinancialsupport.(expand)Hiswordsfinallyme,andIthathewasinnocent.(convince)Onthe(assume)thatIamchosenasthechairman.Foryears,afarmercalledJohnhasbeendevotedto(tackle)theproblemofhunger.ManygraduatesthoughtitessentialthemtobenefitfromthepracticalknowledgespreadbyYuanLongping.Themantookall(aspect)intoaccountanddevelopedhismethodsuitableforthesoil.turn,theyhaveneverboughtexportedgrainanylonger.Inordertoreducepollution,wehavenoalternativebut(choose)somecleanresources.Somestudentrepresentativestookturns(deliver)speechesatthecoming-of-ageceremony.turnedoutthatthechildren’seffortspaidoffwhenthepopcornwassoldoutquickly.(assume)thatstudentsformthehabitofcleaningtheirplates,we(convince)thatourschoolcanteenwillsoonbekeptfreeofwastedfood.mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(give)thatyoulistentothedoctoranddoasshetellsyou,you’llgetbettersoon.Thefestivalwasreallyafeast,(entire)holdingmeinitspower.Organicfarmersalsoplantdiversecropsthatusedifferent(deep)ofsoiltohelpkeepitrich.Fromnowon,you’regoingtostayawayfrom(salt)food.ChinesepeoplemakejointeffortsandworkhardtoturntheChineseDreamintoa(real).Astheeducatorputsit,(expand)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooksisawisechoice.Tomadjustedtohisnewschooland(overcome)hisshyness,thus(boost)hisconfidence.It(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastfouryears,(generate)alotofinterestsincelastmonth.Itisassumedtheproblemofenergyshortagecanbesolvedthroughourjointeffort.(convince)thatLiHuahastheabilitytodothisjob,I’mwritingtorecommendhimtoyou.Allinall,itishightimethatwedevotedourselvesto(protect)ocean.Amedicalteam(comprise)ofexpertsandmedicalstaffarrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheearthquake.Amedicalteam(consist)ofexpertsandmedicalstaffarrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheearthquake.youarecomingtoLondonisthebestnewsIhaveheardinalongtime.theywouldsupportuswasstillaproblem.Itisobviousholdingthisactivityisverymeaningfultous.Additionallyit’sessentialforyou(take)advantageoftimetostudy.Ithinkwecanhaveelectricbikesasalternativemeansoftransportation.Theinternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto(communicate)withothers.Itisalwaysimportanttochooseenjoyable,(nutrition)foods.完成句子1．我們應(yīng)該把我們的時(shí)間用于學(xué)習(xí)，而不是用在玩虛擬游戲消磨時(shí)間上。Weshouldinsteadofkillingtimeinplayingvirtualgames.我們最欣賞的是你們有很強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。 wasthatyouhadastrongteamworkspirit.考慮到這對(duì)雙胞胎沒有做母親節(jié)早餐的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，父親面帶笑容地樂意幫助他們。incookingaMother'sDaybreakfast,thefatherwaswillingtohelpthem,withasmilespreadingonhisface.4．據(jù)估計(jì)，接近三分之一的快餐店的顧客都是獨(dú)自進(jìn)餐。nearlyathirdofthecustomersoffast-foodrestaurantseatalone.5．我將盡一切努力照顧好我年邁的祖父，因?yàn)樗岩簧械拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都用來養(yǎng)育兩代人。Iwillmakeeveryefforttotakegoodcareofmyagedgrandfatherbecausehetwogenerations.我不僅感受到了農(nóng)民們付出的努力，還感受到了勞動(dòng)給我?guī)淼目鞓?。thefarmerstakebutalsothehappinessthatlaborbringsme.我們必須更好地利用可替代能源，比如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。Weshould,suchassolarandwindpower.8．我落后于我的同學(xué)，這使得我既尷尬又愧疚。（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）Ifellbehindmyotherclassmates,.9.我們都贊成這一建議：我們輪流照顧這位病人。（byturns）Wearebothinfavourofthesuggestion.10.保持環(huán)境清潔無(wú)污染是讓人們生活健康的關(guān)鍵一步。isthekeysteptomakepeople'slifehealthy.答案：一、閱讀單詞知意hybridn.雜交植(動(dòng))物;合成物2.broomn.掃把;掃帚;金雀花tacklevt.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理grainn.谷物;谷粒;顆粒crisisn.危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭visionn.想象;視力;視野;影像boostvt.使增長(zhǎng);使興旺n.增長(zhǎng);提高;激勵(lì)8.bombn.炸彈vt.轟炸;對(duì)……投炸彈9.tunneln.地下通道;地道;隧道10.yieldn.產(chǎn)量;產(chǎn)出vt.出產(chǎn)(作物);產(chǎn)生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;讓步11.wheatn.小麥;小麥籽12.flavourn.味道;特點(diǎn);特色13.fertilisern.肥料14.characteristicn.特征;特點(diǎn);品質(zhì)adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的alleviatevt.減輕;緩解povertyn.貧窮;貧困intenseadj.熱切的;十分強(qiáng)烈的;激烈的pesticiden.殺蟲劑;除害藥物generatevt.產(chǎn)生;引起bacteriumn.細(xì)菌strainn.(動(dòng)、植物的)系;品種;拉傷;壓力groceryn.雜貨店;[pl.]食品雜貨celebrityn.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流24.instancen.例子;實(shí)例;事例二、核心單詞練通1.outputn.產(chǎn)量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出2.estimatevt.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算n.估計(jì);估算3.comprisevt.包括;包含;由……組成4.leisuren.閑暇;休閑;空閑5.soiln.泥土;土壤;國(guó)土;領(lǐng)土6.urbanadj.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的7.widespreadadj.分布廣的;普遍的;廣泛的8.digestvt.&vi.消化vt.領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;文摘9.mineraln.礦物;礦物質(zhì)10.rootn.根;根莖;根部;根源三、拓展單詞活用1.devotev.把...奉獻(xiàn)給，專心于→devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的，摯愛的→devotionn.忠心，摯愛2.shortadj.短的，短暫的→shortagen.不足，缺乏，短缺→shortenv.縮短，減短3.convincev.使相信，使確信，說服→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.確信的，信服的4.attainv.獲得，得到→attainmentn.成就→attainableadj.可獲得的5.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的，習(xí)慣的→conventionn.習(xí)俗，慣例→conventionallyadv.按照慣例assumev.假設(shè)，假定→assumptionn.假設(shè)，設(shè)想，設(shè)定intenseadj.熱切地，激烈的→intensiveadj.加強(qiáng)的，集中的→intensivelyadv.強(qiáng)烈地，緊張地→intensionn.強(qiáng)度，緊張→intensifyv.加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化，(使)變激烈8.estimatevt.估計(jì)，估價(jià)，估算→estimationn.估計(jì)，估算9.consumptionn.消耗，消費(fèi)，消耗量→consumev.消耗→consumern.消費(fèi)者10.visionn.想象，視力，視野，影像→visualadj.視覺的，視力的→visibleadj.看得見的→visiblyadv.顯然，明顯地realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，務(wù)實(shí)的→realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到12.extensionn.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)建部分→extendv.擴(kuò)大，延申→extensiveadj.廣闊的，廣泛的essentialadj.完全必要的，極其重要的→essencen.本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，精華→essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上，根本上nutritionaladj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritiousadj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的→nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)四、集中識(shí)記短語(yǔ)1.devote...to把……用于;獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心2.becomprisedof 包括;包含;由……組成(或構(gòu)成)3.deepdown 在內(nèi)心深處;本質(zhì)上;實(shí)際上4.inturn 相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流5.forinstance 例如;比如6.turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于7.nowherenear 完全沒有,遠(yuǎn)不及8.focuson 關(guān)注