10麗水-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試（考試A4版）

麗水市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語試題注意事項：1．本試卷共七大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2．請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I說明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）()1．Whatdidthemandointheafternoon? A．Hecleanedthecar. B．Hewentforapicnic. C．Hecookedforhisfamily.()2．Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld? A．Fromteachers. B．Frombooks. C．ThroughtheInternet.()3．Howoftendidtheboyplaytennisinthepast? A．Onceaweek B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.()4．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.()5．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。()6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy? A．Ablouse. B．Adress. C．ATshirt.()7．Whatdoesitmadeof? A．Silk. B．Fiber. C．Cotton.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。()8．WhohasbeentoHawaiibefore? A．Julia. B．Julia’smother. C．Mike.()9．HowwillJuliagotoHawaii? A．Byair. B．Bysubway. C．Bytrain.()10．HowlongisMikestayingwithhisgrandparents? A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Onemonth.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）()11．Whatwaswrongwiththespeaker’smother? A．Shewasbusy. B．Shewashungry. C．Shewasill.()12．Wheredidthespeaker’sfatherwork? A．Atabank. B．Atschool. C．Inanoffice.()13．Whatdidmotheraskthespeakertodo? A．Todosomeshopping. B．Todosomewashing. C．Todosomereading.()14．WhywasthespeakerkeptbytheGermanteacherafterschool? A．Becauseofbeinglateforschool. B．Becauseofhisunfinishedhomework. C．BecauseofmissingaGermanclass.()15．Whywasn’tthespeakersadanymoreatlast? A．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtocook. B．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtodosomeshopping. C．Becausethespeakerlearnedhowtotakecareofothers.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir___16___tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,whichwillstartinfivemonths.Freestyleskier(自由式滑雪運(yùn)動員)GuAiling,18,lookstobe___17___ofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu___18___topeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonth___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(金牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronze(銅牌)andtwogold___20___attheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch.Peoplesaysheis___21___.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占據(jù))“onlyone___22___”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis___23___counts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gu___24___onlypracticeonweekends.She____25____eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfull____26____ofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Gusaidshewantsto____27____moregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(極限運(yùn)動),manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,____28____theOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,especiallywhenshe____29____controlsherbodyanddoesticks(技巧)thatotherscannotdo.Nowsheis____30____fortheWinterOlympicsasafulltimeathlete.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”()16．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands()17．A．one B．first C．once D．only()18．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought()19．A．a(chǎn)fter B．soon C．later D．behind()20．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things()21．A．talented B．kind C．hardworking D．silly()22．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position()23．A．which B．where C．that D．what()24．A．should B．may C．could D．must()25．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay()26．A．use B．energy C．second D．love()27．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet()28．A．knownas B．famousfor C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．lookingforwardto()29．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly()30．A．talking B．thinking C．making D．preparing三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWachingmoviesisfum.Hereissomeinfomationaboutfourgreatmovicsin2020.NamesofthemovicsActors/ActresscsDirectorsMoreinformationaboutthemovicsLeapGongLi,WuGangChenKexin(China)Inthisfilm,ittellstheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeams’excitingstoriesandshowsgrcatteamspirittous.MulanLiuYifci,GongLiNickCaro(NcwZealand)Thereallifeversion(真人版)ofMulanisbasedonHuaMulaninChincsehistory.Shegoestoawarinstcadofherfatherandhasbeeawellknownheroine(女英雄).AremisFowlFrediaShaw,JoshGadKennethBranagh(England)Thehero,ArtemisFowl,isa12yearoldcleverboyandcriminalleaderwhofightsagainstfairies(精靈)whilesearchingforhisfather.Thefilmismoresuitableforchildren.NewsoftheWorldTomHarks,.NeilSandilandsPaulGreengrass(England)TomHarksplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS,sendingthenewsfromonesmalltowntoanother.Tomisalsorequiredtobringa10yearoldgirlbacktoherparents.()31．Whichismoresuitableforchildrenamongthefourfilms? A．Leap. B．Mulan. C．ArtemisFowl. D．NewsoftheWorld.()32．Whoplayedtheroleofstorytellerinthe19thcenturyUS? A．JoshGad. B．TomHarks. C．FrediaShaw. D．NeilSandilands.()33．Accordingtotheinformationaboutthemovies,wecanlearnthat_______. A．ThefilmLeapshowsushowtoworktogether B．Mulanisagirlwhogoestoawarwithhisfather C．TomHarksisgoodatmakingupnews D．ArtemisFowlisacleverboyof10andfightsforhisfatherBMostpeoplearoundtheworldarerighthanded.Thisalsoseemtobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500BCtothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksarerighthanded.Sothescientistsguessedthatrighthandednesshasalwaysbeenmonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationislefthanded.Whyaretheremorerighthandedpeoplethanlefthandedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbelefthanded,andstudieshavefoundthatlefthandednessistwiceasmonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthandedinsteadoflefthanded.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebeelefthandedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetrighthandedfromtheirparents.Ifreceivethegene（基因）,he/shemaybeeeitherrighthandedorlefthandedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughrighthandednessismoremonthanlefthandedness,peoplenolongerthinklefthandedpeopleartstrangeorunusual.Alonglongtimeago,lefthandedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.()34．Whatdidthescientistsfindafterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory? A．Theartbeganfrom1,500BC． B．Theworksofartendedinthe1950s. C．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarerighthanded. D．Mostpeopleshownintheworksofartarelefthanded.()35．Whatisthelefthandformostpeopleusedtodo? A．It’susedtoworkwiththings. B．It’susedtofindorholdthings. C．It’susedtomakeapersonseyesworktogether. D．It’sthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.()36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue? A．Lefthandednessisclevererthanrighthandedness. B．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly C．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbeerighthanded. D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebeelefthanded.()37．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________. A．Scientists’NewInventions. B．LefthandedPeople. C．HowBrainsControlHands. D．WhichHand,Rightorleft?CThinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforearth.Theclothusedtomakejeansmightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofitwillflowoutofourwashingmachinesandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandsea.Youmightwonder：isn’ttheclothmadeofsomethingnatural?Howcanitbeeadangertonature?Well,whenmakingjeans,theclothistreatedwithmanytypesofmanmadechemicals.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthechemicalsintheclothmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsoftheclothonaverage（平均）eachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasworrying：about50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,onepercentof50,000arestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.Asaresult,alargeamountoftheclothstillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerclothesandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyafewtimes.”()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto? A．Thedanger. B．Thecloth. C．Theearth. D．Theseaanimal.()39．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph3? A．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceofchemicals. B．Thescientistswashedjeanstotesttheinfluenceoftheplant. C．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchclothgetsintotheenvironment. D．Thescientistsfoundthatmuchwastewatergetsintotheenvironment.()40．Theauthorsuggeststhat____________. A．weshouldnotwearjeans B．weshouldnotbuyclothes C．weshouldwashtheclotheslessoften D．weshouldwashtheclotheseveryday()41．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A．HistoryandCulture. B．SportsandHealth. C．ScienceandTechnology. D．EnvironmentandLife.DItwasacoldwinternightwhentwopoliceofficersLeeandSmithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawthatarobber（搶劫犯）ontheothersideoftheroadwasattacking（襲擊）anoldwoman.LeeandSmithranovertotherobberimmediately.Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.LeeandSmithfollowedhimforalongway.Therobberrushedintoasubwaystation.LeeandSmithranintothestationandtriedtofindhim.Buttheydidn’tseehimclearly.Theyjustrememberedwhathisbuildwaslike.Whentheywentin,theysawsixmeninthestation.Allofthemhadthesimilarbuildastherobber.Leelookedatthemcarefully,onebyone.Thefirstmanwasarguingwithasubwaystationworker.Heseemedtobeveryunhappy.Thesecondonewaswatchingthefightbetweenthefirstmanandtheworker.Itlookedlikehewasquiteinterestedinit.Thethirdonewasquietlyreadinganewspaper.Hisfacewasbehindthenewspaper.Thefourthonewasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup,asitwascoldinthestation.Thefifthonewaswaitingforthesubway.▲Heseemedtobeinahurry.Thesixthonewaswearingabigcoat,sittingonabenchandshaking.Leefinallyfoundoutwhichonemightbetherobber.Doyouknowwhichone?()42．Arobberattackedanoldwoman_____________. A．onhiswayhome B．onacoldwinternight C．whenhesawLeeandSmith D．whenLeeandSmithwererunning()43．Therobberfinallyrushed_____________. A．ontothetrain B．ontothebus C．intothepolicestation D．intoasubwaystation()44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank? A．Helookedathiswatchseveraltimes. B．Hesatcalmlyonthechair. C．Hewatchedtheotherfivemencarefully. D．Hewentintothesubwaystationquickly.()45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Therobberranawaybysubwayatlast. B．Leefoundoutwhichmanmightbetherobber. C．Smithwasrunningaroundtowarmhimselfup. D．Allofthesixmendidthesamethinginthestation.卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，完成下面任務(wù)。Manypeoplehavetheirdreamsathomeandabroad.DuringtheMingDynasty,therewasamanWanHuwhosedreaminlifewas“flyingtothemoon”.Oneday,hetiedhimselftoachairwith47selfmade“rockets”andheldabigkiteinhishands.Helitthe“rockets”anddisappearedintothesky.Hundredsofyearslater,in1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppeddownfromApollo11andwalkedonthemoon.Hewasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Itwasagreatdream.(A).TherearemanypeoplelikeWanintheworld.(B)他們從未停止實現(xiàn)他們的夢想.AmericancivilrightsleaderMartinLutherKingoncesaid“Ihaveadream”.HisdreamhelpedAmericanpeopleofallraces(種族)getthesameright.Seeinghungrypeople,YuanLongpinginventedthehybridriceforhisdreamof“feedingeverybodyinChina”.Dreamsareimportantbecausetheygiveusdirectionsforourlives.Withdreams,wesetgoalsandmakeplanstochangeourpresentsituations.Sowecanalwayschangetheworldforthebetter.Let’sworkharderforourdreams.()46．從下面選項中選出能放入文中(A)處的最佳選項。 A．ItwasalsoMartinLutherKing’sdream. B．ItwasalsoWanHu’sdream. C．ItwasalsoYuan’sdream.47．將文中(B)處畫線句子翻譯成英語。________________________________根據(jù)文章和表格內(nèi)容，在(C)和(D)處填入適當(dāng)詞語，完成48~49小題。Manypeoplehavedreams.WanHuflyingtothemoon48．(C)________helpingAmericanpeopleofallracesgetthesamerightYuanLongping49．(D)________important,workharder50．Whyaredreamsimportantaccordingtothepassage?________________________________五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。getselldriveachievepraise51．Thelittleboylooksexcited.Theheadmaster_____himforhisteamspirit.52．—Hi,LiuTao.Ididn’tseeyourbrotherwhenwewereonvacation.—Oh.He,togetherwithhisclassmates_____readyfortheingpetition.53．MycousinwenttoKTVyesterdayevening,andthenoisealmost_____himmad.54．ThedressJennyboughtlastweek_____well.Thousandsofthemhavebeensoldout.55．Cheerup!Ibelieveyou_____abalancebetweenstudyandhobbiesandthencatchupwithothers.B．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona____56____(農(nóng)場)inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy____57____(現(xiàn)代的)life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas____58____(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世紀(jì))—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’t____59____(等待)togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya____60____(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,____61____(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself____62____(幸運(yùn)的)tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout____63____(依靠)onputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesand____64____(建造)boats.Ilearntanotherlanguageandmadelifelong____65____(朋友)alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮喪的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof___66___(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese___67___(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfrien