新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)重難題型專項(xiàng)突破考點(diǎn)14 聽力理解之時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)14聽力理解之時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)Part1題型詳解：事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間和場(chǎng)所地點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)是高考聽力中的必考點(diǎn)。此類題型一般不會(huì)直接聽到正確答案，通常需要根據(jù)已知信息進(jìn)行相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算或者推理判斷。預(yù)測(cè)在2024高考中，時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)題會(huì)繼續(xù)在高考聽力中呈現(xiàn)。Part2常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式：時(shí)間：Whatisthetimenow?Whenwillthechairsarrivetoday?WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuárez?HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？地點(diǎn)：Wherearethespeakers？Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Wherearethespeakersgoingtodo...？Part3解題方法指導(dǎo):時(shí)間：注意各時(shí)間的對(duì)象不同注意數(shù)字后的補(bǔ)充信息注意提問(wèn)的對(duì)象地點(diǎn)：熟悉特定場(chǎng)景中會(huì)聽到的關(guān)鍵詞和常見(jiàn)句型，聽前掃清詞匯障礙。通過(guò)談話的內(nèi)容和場(chǎng)景關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)判斷地點(diǎn)，平時(shí)聽力練習(xí)要多注意積累各場(chǎng)景詞匯。如果在聽得過(guò)程中，錄音中提到的地點(diǎn)不止一個(gè)，注意將地點(diǎn)和相關(guān)事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)就可確定答案。Part4常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)表達(dá)方式：時(shí)間：1）時(shí)間的表示法：小于半小時(shí)：2:15twofifteenaquarterpast/aftertwo3:30threethirtyhalfpastthree大于半小時(shí)：4：45fourforty-fiveaquartertofive1:58onefifty-eighttwototwo十五分鐘aquarter=15minutes25年aquartercentury=25years一個(gè)季度/三個(gè)月aquarteryear=3months2）時(shí)間推算提前10分鐘tenminutesearly;tenminutesaheadoftime;earlybytenminutes;etc遲了10分鐘tenminuteslate;tenminutesbehindschedule;bedelayedfortenminutes每隔一天 everyotherday,everytwodays兩星期 afortnight=twoweeks十年 adecade=10years3)其他雜項(xiàng)：年齡，人數(shù)等等

couple一對(duì)dozen一打＝twelve12score二十=twentydaily每天weekly每周monthly每月annul每年的twice兩倍double翻倍triple三倍4)分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù),百分?jǐn)?shù)1/2onehalf1/3onethird1/4onefourth,onequarter5)正確分辨teen(十幾)ty(幾十)13thirteen30thirty14fourteen40forty15fifteen50fifty18eighteen80eighty地點(diǎn)：商店（store）用語(yǔ)：change零錢tryon試穿（2020全國(guó)卷1）changingroom更衣室（2020全國(guó)卷1）sellout賣完（2019全國(guó)卷II）onsale促銷discount打折size大小color顏色style款式price價(jià)格expensive貴cheap便宜brand品牌counter柜臺(tái)payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡CanIhelpyou？你想買什么？（2020全國(guó)卷1）Doyouhavethisinasmall/medium/largersize?（這衣服）有小碼/中碼/大碼嗎？圖書館（library）用語(yǔ)：librarycard借書證（2017全國(guó)卷1）due到期（2021山東第一次）payafine交罰款（2021山東第一次）borrow借keep持有renew續(xù)借available可借的return還書bookshelf書架librarian圖書管理員CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?餐館（restaurant）用語(yǔ)：order點(diǎn)菜menu菜單（2016全國(guó)卷1）serve上菜change零錢waiter/waitress服務(wù)員treat請(qǐng)客tip小費(fèi)soup湯appetizer開胃菜dessert甜點(diǎn)steak牛排MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？醫(yī)院（hospital）用語(yǔ)：doctor醫(yī)生（2019全國(guó)1卷）nurse護(hù)士visitinghours探訪時(shí)間（2019全國(guó)1卷）takemedicine吃藥pills/tablets藥丸/藥片takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓cold/flu流感：have/catchacoldfever發(fā)燒sore-throat喉嚨痛pain疼痛headache頭疼stomach-ache肚子疼backache背痛賓館（hotel）用語(yǔ)：luggage行李（2016全國(guó)卷II）singleroom單間doubleroom雙人間roomnumber房號(hào)checkin入住checkout結(jié)帳makeareservation預(yù)定房間receptiondesk接待處Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?學(xué)校（school）用語(yǔ)：professor教授teacher老師classmate同學(xué)exam考試course課程homework/assignment作業(yè)scholarships獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金term/semester學(xué)期dininghall飯?zhí)胮layground操場(chǎng)classroom教室library圖書館lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室機(jī)場(chǎng)（airport）用語(yǔ)：flight航班l(xiāng)uggage行李delay/behindschedule晚點(diǎn)takeoff起飛land降落onboard登機(jī)non-stop/directflight直航transfer換乘/轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)銀行（bank）用語(yǔ)：draw/withdrawmoney取錢deposit存錢balance余額interest利息check支票saving存款openanaccount開戶applyforapersonalloan申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款Part4真題檢測(cè)一、短對(duì)話1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore. B．Intheregisteroffice. C．Inthedormbuilding.2．WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．ThisFriday. B．ThisSaturday. C．NextMonday.3．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.4．Whereistheman’stable?A．Nearthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.5．Whereistheman’stable?A．Nearthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atacanteen. B．Ataclinic. C．Atabank.7．Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeetlasttime?A．Ataconference. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atthesalesdepartment.8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaworkshop. B．Inastadium. C．Onamotorbike.9．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthecinema. B．Atthehotel. C．Atthecustoms二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi. B．Onabus. C．Inhisoffice.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．WheredoesMarklive?A．LosAngeles. B．Chicago. C．Philadelphia.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。16．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Attheoffice. C．Attheairport.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。19．Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。20．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atalibrary. B．Inalawfirm. C．Onatrain.21．BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A．March. B．August. C．October.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。24．WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A．Whenhefailstogetaticket.B．Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C．Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。28．WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A．Australia. B．California. C．TheAmazon.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。30．WhereisSarahnow?A．InBrighton. B．Atherhome. C．AttheSheltonHotel.31．WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A．At7：40. B．At8：00. C．At8：20.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。34．Wherewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A．AtMia’sapartment. B．Attheconcerthall. C．Atarestaurant.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。35．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake